英語詞匯之近義詞辨析課件

近義詞辨析say-

said–saidspeak-spoke-

spokentalk-talked

–talkedtell-told

–toldHe

said

to

me……He

said

that

he

was

right

.He

says,

“

he

isright.”He

can

say

it

inEnglish.He

can

speaka

little

English

T.

ell

alie

.The

old

man

can’t

speak.\They

talk

toeach

other

.The

teacher

spoke

to

him.Don’t

talk

with

me

.Theytalk

about

the

accident

Tell

me

not

to

go

away

.Tell

a

story

.Tell

me

about

the

accidentTell

meto

study

hard

.looklook

at

Look

atthe

blackboard.watchseereadLook,

he

is

studying

now.I

like

watching

TV.I

can’t

see

him,

but

I

can

hear

him.He

likes

seeing

afilm.She

likesreading

all

kinds

ofbooks.hearhear

ofhear

fromlisten

Listen,

who

is

singing?listen

to

Listen

to

me

carefully,please.Can

you

hear

my

voice?Have

youheard

ofhimbefore?I

have

neverheard

fromhimsince

he

lefthere.Please

bring

your

knife

to

mebring

tomorrow.takecarry

Can

you

carry

the

box

for

me?holdPlease

take

the

money

with

you.Hold

on

,please.Can

you

hold

the

ladder

for

her?reach

When

did

hereach

Guangzhou?arrive

Hearrived

in

Beijingat

sixo’clockinarrive

When

didhe

arrive?atget

to

Please

get

to

the

station

on

time.Please

get

thereon

time.He

didn’t

arriveat

the

bus

stop.lendkeepborrowCan

I

borrow

a

book

from

you?Can

you

lendyour

bookto

me?How

long

can

Ikeepthe

book

?costpayHow

much

does

it

cost?How

long

does

it

take

you

to

Beijing

by

train?take

I

spent

two

hours

in

reading

this

book.spendI

spent

100

yuan

on

the

dress.pay

forHepaid

ten

yuan

for

the

stamp.worthHe

paid

for

the

stamp.The

stamp

is

worth

buying.The

stamp

isworth

ten

yuan.have

been

tosomeplace去過了某地，已經(jīng)回來havebeeninsomeplace

一直呆在某地havegoneto

someplace

去了某地，現(xiàn)在不在這里Where

is

your

mother

?She

has

gone

to has

been

there

shanghai,she

for

aweekWhere

haveyou

been

?I abroad

.Ihave

been

in

England

for

3

months.havebeenHow

long多長時間

for aweek /

since last

yearHow

soon隔多久以后in

aweekHow

often多久一次how

far

距離多遠(yuǎn)in

three

days與將來時連用sometimes,

often, twice

a

week

, three

times

a

daythree

hours’

walk

,How

oftendo

I

take

thtwe

omkeidloicmineetr?e-s--awTwayice

a

dayHow

longhave

you

played

?

---

For

two

hours.is

the

hospital

from

here

?-----Ten

minutes’

driveHow

soon

we

willgraduate

?

----In

two

monthsHow

faralsotooHe isalsoclever.He is

clever,

too.either

He

isn’t

clever ,

either.as well

He is

clever

as

well.mayMay

I

come

in?

No,

youmustn’t.maybe

Maybe

you

are

wrong.may

be

You may

be

ill.=Maybe

you

are

ill.interest

=hobby

興趣，

愛好(名詞our

/ his

interest)interesting

有趣的(

物作主語）The

story

is

interesting.interested感興趣的（人作主語)We

are

interested

in

the

story.1.My

interest

is

reading

because

reading

is

interesting,so

I

am

interestedin

reading

.Hehasgreat

interest

in

English

.他對踢足球感興趣。He

is

interested

in

playing

football.find

–found-foundfound

–founded

-

founded發(fā)現(xiàn)成立I

found

him

lying

on

the

flooryesterday.The PRC

wasfounded

on October

1st

1949.We

find

it

interesting

to

climb

steep

mountain.A.

find B.

found

C.foundedA.found B.

was

found C.was

foundedA.

that B.

it C.

that’sdiscover

(discovered

/

discovered)

發(fā)現(xiàn)invent

(

invented/

invented

)

發(fā)明was

discoveredinventinventorinventionOil

in

our

country

in

the

1960s.Edison

is

a

great

inventor

,

heinvented

manythings

,

so

he

was

the

king

of

invention

.

before

long

=

very

soonlong

before

=

long

longago很久以前1.We

expect

the

bus

will

come

before

long

.Thefossilswasdiscovered

you

were

born不久，很快，馬上long

beforethe

door.（從門中穿過）Let’scross

the

roadroad

carefully.（過馬路）The

old

woman

is

much

too

fat,

she

can’t3.

走過草地，穿過森林。crossgoacross

go

across

the

road

/

the

street

/bridge

/river/

grasslandgothrough

go

through

the

door

/

window/forest/

channelcross

the

road

/

the

street

/bridge/

river/grasslandgothroughlie

–lay

–lain-lyinglay

–laid–laid躺下蛋，產(chǎn)卵I

saw

that

Tom

lay

on

the

deskyesterday.We saw

him

lying

on

the

floor

atthatmoment

.3.

The

eggswere by

the

hens

.laidDon’t

lie

in

bed

,

it

is

time

for

supper

for

you.Don’t

let

the

hen

lay

here.wearbe

indressHeput on

his

coat

and

goput on

out.He is

wearing

his

workclothes.He isin

whitetoday.The

baby can’tdresshimself.be

made

ofbe

made

frombe

made

inbe

produced

inThe

bridge

is

made

ofstone.The

wineis

made

fromgrape.The

watches

are

made

inGermany.The

salt/silk/sugar

isbe

grown

in

produced

in

Hainan.Bananas

are

grown

inShunDe.be

used

to

He

is

used

to

talking

inclass.used

tobe

used

forbe

used

as

Englishis

used

asa

secondlanguage

in

many

countries.He

used

totalk

inclass.The

thermos

is

used

forkeeping

warm.canHe

can/could

speakseverallanguages.He

will

be

able

to

do

manythings

in

a

fewmonths.be

able

toHe

won’t

be

able

tofind

agood

job

after

graduation,because

he

doesn’t

study

hard.He

wasn’t

able

to

teachhimself

last

year

.win-won-wonThey can’tbeat

ourteam.beat-beat-beatenHe

was

very

happyI

canbeat

him.to

win

thebasketballmatch.He

won

thebasketball

match.of=takepridein驕傲be

thebeproud

They

were

proud

oftheir

son. =They

took以……為pride

in

their

son.He is

not

only the

prideof our

school,but

alsoprideof

the

pride

of

all

the是……的people

in驕傲sickillagobeforeHe

was

sick/ill.He

has

to

look

after

his

sickmother.He

finished

doing

his

work

anhour

ago

.hour

ago.

(完成）He

has

never

finished

his

work.Hehas

finishedhis

work

since

anbeforeof

us

is

kind.are

kind.Every

/

Each

student

is

kind.4.Job工作，職業(yè)

/

work要做的事情He

has

found

a

good

.His

work

wasn’t

finishedwell.Each3.

each/everyWe

eachjob5.everyday

adj.

/ every

adj.

daywe

must

finish

our

homework.He

can

speak

to

foreigner

English.He

tells

usHe

can

writea

lowvoice.ink.We

must

keep

everyday

life

happy.6.

in

/withThe

girl red

is

my

sister.We

can

walk

with

our

feet.Every

dayinininin7.problem/questionCan

you

solve

theproblem

??Can

you

find

the

answer

to

the

question8.

laugh/smileDon’tatothers.at

me.(微笑）He

often

smilesHe

said

to

me

with

a.laughsmile9.hope/wishI

hope

/

wishto

studywell.I

wishyou

to

study

well.We

must

learn

from

him.10.learn/studyHe

often

learn

how

to

use

itHis

study

is

verygood.11.

fast/quickly

He

runs.He

can

answer

it

quickly

.He

is

a

quick

person.fast12.

alone

/lonelyHe

lives ,but

he

doesn’tfeel13.quiteHe

is

a

quietquietboy.He

is

quite

a

nice

boy.He

hasquitea

few

friends.Theweather

isquite/rather

cold.alonelonely

.14.so…that…/

such…that…He

is

such

a

clever

boy

that

he

can

learn

quickly.clever

a

boy

that

he

can

learn

quickly.He

is

so15.rob

/

stealHewas

robbedabagbya

robbery.The

robbery

robbedhim

of

a

bag.He some

money

from

her

pocket.stoleon

the

way

tothePleasezooPleasethink

about

/think

overPlease

think

over

this

problem.I’ll

think

about

it.drop

off

/fall

offdrop

me

offoff

the

boxhere.Heoff

his

bike

and

was

badly

hurt.dropfell18.

joinHe

joined/ join

in=take

part

inthe

League

last

year.He

likes

joining

in

all

kinds

of

activities.19.

find /

find

out/

lookforCan

you

find

your

pen?Can

youfind

outthe

answerto

the

questionWhat

areyou?looking

for20.sometimes

sometime

some

timeSometimeshe

talks

in

class.We

will

have

a

test next

year.They

have

stayed

here

for

some

time.21.close turn

off shut

down shutup keep

offPlease the

door.sometimecloseShut

upyour

mouth.Can

you

turn

off

the

fan?Shut

down

the

computer

when

you

leave.Please

keepoff

yourmobile

phone.22.

atthe

endo