專題25飲食-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空話題分類訓練(中考真題各地模擬題)

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空熱點話題分類訓練(中考真題+名校最新真題)專題25飲食（2022·湖南長沙·中考真題）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____1____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____2____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____3____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____4____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____5____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和風格）.Somewouldcarefully____6____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____7____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____8____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____9____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____10____couldbringsomuchtolife!1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired2．A．still B．never C．hardly3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness6．A．play B．put C．wash7．A．way B．tool C．price8．A．hated B．refused C．decided9．A．help B．build C．experience10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國語學校（集團）二模）Mydadisabusyengineer.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandmakesverydeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto___11___.ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam.ThatmeansIhavetowaitforawholeyeartotryoutagain.MaybemydadknewhowI___12___,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Hetookoutallthethingsneededandtoldmeto___13___theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Thenheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)___14___largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe___15___part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtobecome___16___,thenpouched(錘打)itdownandwaitforittoriseagain.Dadsaid___17___isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.___18___islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareourthoughts.Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpaceandwecoulddonothingtomakeit___19___faster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto____20____theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.11．A．exercise B．relax C．learn D．forget12．A．did B．tried C．felt D．failed13．A．shake B．taste C．cook D．mix14．A．surprisingly B．unforgettably C．usually D．terribly15．A．mostdifficult B．mostcomfortable C．last D．best16．A．smaller B．better C．bigger D．faster17．A．themixing B．thewaiting C．thepouching D．therising18．A．Puzzle B．Hunger C．Stress D．Silence19．A．rise B．fall C．look D．seem20．A．achieve B．control C．appreciate D．support（2022·湖北·武漢六中上智中學模擬預測）Thefirstpersontotrya“l(fā)owcarbon”dietWilliamBantingwasbornin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily’sbusiness,hewasabletoleada____21____life.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhis____22____.Bantingwantedto____23____weight.Hisdoctor____24____hedomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning,BantingrowedontheThames.____25____hedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths(蒸汽桑拿),butthishadlittle____26____onhisweight.Bythetimehereachedmiddleage,thefatmanhadstartedhaving____27____tyinghisshoelaces.Justasthingsseemed____28____.Banting’sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis____29____,BantingbookedanappointmentwithanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,Dr.WilliamHarvey,____30____tobeBanting’ssavior.Dr.Harveyputwhathehadjustlearnedinto____31____.HesuggestedBantinggetridofasmanycarbohydrates(碳水化合物)-bread,butter,sugar,potatoes,etc.as____32____.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishservedwithvegetables.Teatimewasunsweetenedtea,plussomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupentirelyofapieceofmeatorsomefish.____33____Bantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhow____34____hisdiethadbeen.He____35____abookabouthisexperiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey’sdietaryadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryofweightlossliveson.Today,“bant”hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.21．A．hard B．sad C．comfortable D．busy22．A．length B．weight C．height D．position23．A．find B．follow C．affect D．lose24．A．sent B．taught C．ordered D．suggested25．A．Though B．But C．So D．Because26．A．level B．effect C．difference D．condition27．A．interest B．influence C．difference D．trouble28．A．hopeless B．better C．unusual D．amazing29．A．effort B．advice C．absence D．role30．A．cameabout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．tookout31．A．position B．performance C．practice D．problem32．A．possible B．soon C．fast D．early33．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily34．A．powerful B．successful C．necessary D．difficult35．A．translated B．published C．sold D．copied（2022·河北邯鄲·二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyare____36____isquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplant(茄子)inAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,I____37____likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)____38____itbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,people____39____soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie(素食的)dishes.Theyalsolove____40____vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南極),and____41____inspace!Hereiswhy.LotsoflandWithsomuch____42____,China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.LonghistoryChinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite____43____.TheBookofSongs(《詩經》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces,butChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.A(An)____44____jobInancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now,LiZiqi’svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto_____45_____fromthenoisycitylife.36．A．chosen B．cooked C．grown D．sold37．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．smelled38．A．sothat B．incaseof C．asfor D．insteadof39．A．invent B．show C．change D．add40．A．protecting B．using C．planting D．collecting41．A．still B．even C．also D．only42．A．time B．progress C．land D．energy43．A．simple B．little C．early D．healthy44．A．upset B．uncomfortable C．boring D．joyful45．A．getaway B．putaway C．throwaway D．runaway（2022·湖北襄陽·一模）ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethefriendliestintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As____46____,theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththatthey____47____.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.Atthesametime,theywillbebusy____48____mealsforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffertheirguestsa____49____meal.Theyalwayspreparealotmorefoodthantheguestscan____50____.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsisthattheChinesehostlikesto____51____foodforguests.TheChinesefamilytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,yourbowlis____52____.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull,____53____theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChinese____54____.Confuciussaidthousandsofyearsago,“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how____55____weare!”Ha-ha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.46．A．passengers B．customers C．hosts D．guests47．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss48．A．asking B．preparing C．enjoying D．paying49．A．common B．big C．small D．simple50．A．cook B．drink C．eat D．look51．A．dig B．pick C．send D．post52．A．delicious B．full C．empty D．crowd53．A．but B．because C．if D．while54．A．attraction B．choice C．idea D．culture55．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina,however,Ihavebeen____56____enoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersforpleasure.Ihave____57____abouttwoyearsinChinaandIhavealwaysenjoyedmyselfandmetnicepeople.OneofthethingsIlikedbestwasthe____58____.WehaveChineserestaurantshereinCanadaandmostof____59____areverygood,mainlybecausetheyaremanaged____60____Chinesepeople.IalsotrytocookChinese-stylefoodathome,____61____I’mnotverygoodatit.WheninChinaIhadthe____62____toeatinmanydifferentrestaurants,rangingfromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.WhatIreallymissbutcan’tgethereistheChinese____63____food.Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,Iwouldwalkeach____64____fromtheplaceIwaslivingtotheoffice.Myroutetookme_____65_____hutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfood.Themanrolledasmallpieceofdough(面團)intoaball,thenintoalongstrip,andbrushedoil,andthenmadeitintoapatty(小餡餅),andcontinuedtocookonthehottop,turningitoverconstantly.Thenthepattybeganto_____66_____.Atthesametime,hewaswhippinganegginalittlebowl,_____67_____someonionandsalt.Whenthepattywaspuffy(膨起的),hewouldpourintheeggmixturefromoneside,continuingtoturnthepattyoverontheveryhotstoveuntiltheeggswas_____68_____.Itwasareallydeliciousbreakfast,althoughIcan’tremember_____69_____itiscalled.WehavestreetfoodinCanadaanditisverytastybutnooneismakingthethingsIgotinChinaand_____70_____oftherestaurantshereserveit,either.56．A．clever B．lucky C．kind D．helpful57．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．taken58．A．people B．work C．food D．place59．A．us B．you C．them D．yours60．A．for B．by C．to D．on61．A．since B．because C．as D．although62．A．chance B．time C．mood D．change63．A．fast B．street C．take-away D．home-cooked64．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night65．A．into B．onto C．through D．across66．A．raise B．rise C．drop D．lift67．A．cutting B．eating C．trying D．adding68．A．cooked B．broken C．eaten D．poured69．A．who B．which C．what D．where70．A．nothing B．neither C．none D．nobody（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第四十七中學一模）Wemighthavetofaceafact:Sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Hereare____71____easywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.First,listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.Ifyou’restilllisteningtothesamesongsthatyoulistenedtoyearsago,thenit’stimetotrysomethingnew—rock,jazzorcountrymusic.With____72____artistsoutthere,thereisalwayssomethingnew.Second,talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneofthe____73____thingsyoucando,butit’s____74____thatsomanypeopledon’tdothis.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.Ifyou’reshy,juststartby____75____hellotopeople.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You’llmeetsomeveryinterestingandfunnypeople.Third,tryanewkindoffood.Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhave____76____eatenbefore.Youcan____77____withyourfriendsandalwaysaskthepeoplewhoworktherewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.Newfoodmaymakeyou____78____better.Finally,learnaforeignlanguage.It’sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguage____79____.ForexampleitspronunciationandspellingareverydifferentfromEnglish.Youcanfindsomewebsitesthatshowyouwordsandtheirpronunciationofanewlanguage.You’llbe____80____itsstudyanduse.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。71．A．three B．four C．five72．A．thousand B．thousandsof C．thousandth73．A．easy B．easier C．easiest74．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement75．A．saying B．speaking C．telling76．A．always B．sometimes C．never77．A．layout B．hangout C．leaveout78．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling79．A．produces B．works C．memorizes80．A．gladto B．hardon C．goodwith（2022·四川樂山·模擬預測）Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的).Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheir___81___eatupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastehasbecomea___82___probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbe___83___withthehelpofarule.Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto___84___toomuchfoodmayfacefines(罰款)ofupto10,000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeoplethe___85___amount(數(shù)量)offoodtheyhaveordered.Besides,peopleareencouragedtofinishallthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeopleshowtheirsupportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty___86___online.AndmanyChinesepeoplehave___87___thehabitoftakingleftovers(吃剩的食物)home.Thepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto___88___anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.Wastingfoodisnotjustawasteofmoney,butmore___89___,itisawasteofresources(資源).It’snecessarytocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly____90____.Inaword,thereisnoexcuseforwastingfood.81．A．leaders B．winners C．guests D．officers82．A．simple B．serious C．possible D．different83．A．changed B．lost C．created D．returned84．A．sell B．order C．cook D．taste85．A．same B．total C．large D．proper86．A．chairs B．bowls C．tables D．rooms87．A．expected B．broken C．discovered D．gotinto88．A．punish B．allow C．invite D．understand89．A．naturally B．similarly C．importantly D．interestingly90．A．society B．family C．school D．company（2022·廣東清遠·二模）Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____91____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____92____itshouldbeinherited（傳承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____93____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸醬面）____94____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____95____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）into____96____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____97____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____98____themincedmeat（絞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____99____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____100____.Pleaseenjoy!91．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise92．A．if B．or C．so D．but93．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings94．A．good B．well C．better D．best95．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give96．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups97．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket98．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour99．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch100．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．C

10．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者在中國吃火鍋的經歷。1．句意：我很高興有機會提高我的語言技能。sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜歡中國的，此處需填入一個褒義詞，B選項“excited”符合語境。beexcitedabout“對……感到興奮”。故選B。2．句意：我還記得我的第一個煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.”可知，作者仍然記得煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。3．句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時間的。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome.”可知，作者覺得第一次火鍋體驗是難忘的。故選A。5．句意：作為第一次來，我被服務員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動。coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)“andtheirwarmthofwelcome.”可知，此處需填入一個詞與“warmth”并列，C選項“friendliness”符合語境，意為“友好”。故選C。6．句意：有些人會小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個接一個地放入火鍋中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)“theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常識可知，是把食材放進火鍋。固定短語o...“把……放進……”。故選B。7．句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學到很多東西。way方式；tool工具；price價格。根據(jù)“Somewouldcarefully...theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。故選A。8．句意：回美國后，我決定為家人準備一頓火鍋。hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此處是指準備了一頓火鍋。固定短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C。9．句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機會像我一樣體驗中國。help幫助；build建筑；experience經歷。根據(jù)“Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及“butalsoofferothersachanceto...ChinalikeIhad.”可知，此處是指體驗中國的文化。故選C。10．句意：火鍋能給生活帶來如此多的東西真是太神奇了！jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Pekingduck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)“prepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此處是強調火鍋能給生活帶來很多東西。故選B。11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．C【導語】本文主要講述作者的父親通過烘焙教會了作者放松的故事。11．句意：我想他烘焙是為了放松。exercise鍛煉；relax放松；learn學會；forget忘記。根據(jù)“ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam...sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.”可知，此處提到作者因為學校游泳隊的考試中失敗而感到壓力大，從而父親邀請他烘焙來放松。故選B。12．句意：也許我爸知道我的感受，所以這周六他邀請我?guī)退姹?。did做；tried試圖；felt感覺；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Ifeelstressedout”可知，這里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故選C。13．句意：他拿出了所有需要的東西，讓我用勺子混合原料。shake搖晃；taste品嘗；cook烹飪；mix混合。根據(jù)“theingredients(配料)withaspoon.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故選D。14．句意：這只花了十分鐘，卻耗費了驚人的大量精力來完成。surprisingly吃驚地；unforgettably難以忘懷地；usually不同尋常地；terribly嚴重地。根據(jù)“kneadthedough(揉面團).”以及常識可知，揉面很費力，需要驚人的力量來完成。故選A。15．句意：接下來是最困難的部分——什么都不做。mostdifficult最困難的；mostcomfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Dadsaid...isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.”可知，此處是說必須忍住把面團直接放進烤箱的想法是最難的，由此可知什么也不做是最困難的。故選A。16．句意：我們等著面團慢慢膨脹，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨脹起來。smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)...largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe...part—doingnothing.”可知，這里描述揉好面之后，等待一會，什么也不做。根據(jù)常識可知，面團發(fā)酵之后會變大。故選C。17．句意：爸爸說等待總是最難的部分，因為你必須忍住把面團直接放進烤箱的想法。themixing混合；thewaiting等待；thepouching文件袋；therising上升。根據(jù)“asyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven”可知，你必須忍住把面團直接放進烤箱的想法這很難，也就是說你要等待。故選B。18．句意：沉默就像面團發(fā)酵，讓房間充滿了空虛，除非你用語言把它捶打下去。Puzzle困惑；Hunger饑餓；Stress壓力；Silence沉默。根據(jù)“unlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.”可知，能用言語擊打的便是與說話相對的“沉默”。故選D。19．句意：面團總是以自己的速度膨脹，我們無法讓它膨脹得更快。rise上升；fall落下；look看起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpace”可知，這里指膨脹得更快。故選A。20．句意：我學會了烘焙，我也學會了欣賞時間的慢節(jié)奏，學會放松，讓面包膨脹起來。achieve實現(xiàn)；control控制；appreciate欣賞；support支持。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnedto...theslowlytickingrhythmoftime”可知，是欣賞時間的慢節(jié)奏。故選C。21．C

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．C

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Banting成功通過低碳飲食減肥的經過。21．句意：由于他家族事業(yè)的成功，他能過一個舒適的生活。hard艱難的；sad難過的；comfortable舒適的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily’sbusiness,”可知應是能過上舒適的生活。故選C。22．句意：到了35歲左右，Banting一直和他的體重作斗爭。length長度；weight重量；height高度；position地位。根據(jù)“Bantingwantedto...weight”可知，此處指體重，故選B。23．句意：Banting想要減肥。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；follow跟從；affect影響；lose丟失。根據(jù)“hedomorephysicalexercise”可知，鍛煉應是為了減肥，此處指loseweight“減肥”，故選D。24．句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他做更多的體育鍛煉。sent發(fā)送；taught教；ordered命令；suggested建議。根據(jù)“hedomorephysicalexercise”可知應是醫(yī)生建議，故選D。25．句意：盡管他做更多的鍛煉，但是他也吃的更多。Though盡管；But但是；So所以；Because因為。根據(jù)“hedidexercisemore”和“healsoatemore”可知是轉折關系，故選A。26．句意：Banting也嘗試蒸汽桑拿，但是這對他的重量幾乎沒有影響。level水平；effect影響；difference差異；condition條件。根據(jù)“Bantingalsotriedsteambaths”和“but”可知應是幾乎沒有影響，故選B。27．句意：到了中年之時，這個胖人已經開始系鞋帶都有困難了。interest興趣；influence影響；difference差異；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“thefatmanhadstarted”及常識可知，人胖到一定程度時做一些事情就會很困難。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故選D。28．句意：正當事情似乎沒有希望時，Banting的醫(yī)生去度假了。hopeless無望；better更好；unusual不同尋常的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)前文可知Banting嘗試了許多方法都減肥失敗，所以推測應是似乎沒有希望的，故選A。29．句意：在他的缺席期間，Banting預定了和倫敦的另一位醫(yī)生的會面。effort努力；advice建議；absence缺席；role角色。根據(jù)上句可知Banting的醫(yī)生去度假了，所以應是在他缺席期間，故選C。30．句意：這個醫(yī)生，WilliamHarvey博士結果是成了Banting的救星。cameabout發(fā)生；turnedout結果是；carriedout進行；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”可知Banting在一年內減掉17公斤，這是WilliamHarvey博士建議的結果，故選B。31．句意：Harvey博士把他剛剛學的付諸實踐。position地位；performance表演；practice實踐；problem問題。opractice“把……應用于實踐”符合語境，故選C。32．句意：他建議Banting去掉盡可能多的碳水化合物，如面包，黃油，糖，土豆等。possible可能的；soon不久；fast快的；early早的。as...aspossible“盡可能”符合語境，故選A。33．句意：令人驚奇地是，Banting幾乎立刻感覺到了飲食的影響。Sadly難過地；Luckily幸運地；Surprisingly令人驚奇地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“immediately”可知，立即有了變化，應是令人驚奇的。故選C。34．句意：Banting想要每個人知道他的飲食多么成功地使他減肥。powerful強大的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”可知應是成功地減肥，故選B。35．句意：他出版了一本關于他的經歷的書。translated翻譯；published出版；sold出售；copied復制。根據(jù)“abouthisexperiences”可知應是他自己出版的書。故選B。36．B

37．A

38．A

39．D

40．C

41．B

42．C

43．C

44．D

45．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國人對蔬菜的熱愛。36．句意：雖然這里的許多蔬菜對我來說并不陌生，但它們的烹飪方法卻很不一樣。chosen選擇；cooked烹飪；grown生長；sold售賣。根據(jù)第二段中西方烹飪茄子的例子可推知，此處指烹飪方式不一樣。故選B。37．句意：我以前在澳大利亞吃過茄子，但當我嘗試中國風味的茄子菜時，我感覺我在吃一種新的蔬菜。felt感覺；looked看；sounded聽起來；smelled聞起來。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.”可知，此處指感覺像在吃一種新蔬菜，故選A。38．句意：在西方，茄子經常被烤，這樣它就變軟了。sothat所以；incaseof萬一；asfor關于；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)...itbecomessoft.”可知，茄子被烤，這樣它就會變軟，此處應用sothat引導結果狀語從句。故選A。39．句意：在中國，人們會加入醬油、生姜、大蒜和小蔥，讓它真正令人垂涎。invent發(fā)明；show展示；change改變；add添加。根據(jù)“soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions”可知，在中國，人們在做茄子的過程加入調料，使得茄子更令人垂涎欲滴。故選D。40．句意：他們也熱愛種蔬菜。protecting保護；using使用；planting種植；collecting收集。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.”可知，此處指中國人喜歡種植蔬菜，故選C。41．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們也在南極，甚至在太空種植了它們！still仍然；even甚至；also也；only僅僅，只。根據(jù)“Antarctic(南極)”和“inspace”可知，南極和太空是非常規(guī)的種植蔬菜的區(qū)域，所以此處應用even。故選B。42．句意：中國有這么多的土地，自然環(huán)境適合種植蔬菜。time時間；progress進步；land土地；energy能量。根據(jù)“Lotsofland”可知，中國有很多土地，故選C。43．句意：中國人很早就開始吃蔬菜和種植蔬菜。simple簡單的；little小的；early早的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“TheBookofSongs(《詩經》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.”可知，中國人從很早就開始吃蔬菜和種蔬菜了。故選C。44．句意：一份快樂的工作。upset沮喪的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring無聊的；joyful令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文“Inancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.”可推知，種蔬菜是一份令人愉快的工作。故選D。45．句意：種菜是遠離嘈雜的城市生活的一個好方法。getaway遠離；putaway收起來，放好；throwaway扔掉；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto...fromthenoisycitylife.”可知，種菜是遠離城市喧囂的一種方式，故選A。46．D

47．A

48．B

49．B

50．C

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．D【導語】文章介紹了外國人在中國家庭做客時，受到的中國家庭的熱情款待的情況，最后用“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！”點明中國人的好客之道。46．句意：作為客人，外國人會對他們所受到的熱情感到驚訝。passengers乘客；customers顧客；hosts主人；guests客人。根據(jù)“WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.”可知，外國人拜訪中國的家庭，外國人應該是客人，故選D。47．句意：作為客人，外國人會對他們所受到的熱情感到驚訝。receive收到；accept接受；hear聽；discuss討論。根據(jù)“WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.”以及下文的介紹可知，這是外國人受到的款待，故選A。48．句意：同時，他們會忙著為你準備飯菜。asking要求；preparing準備；enjoying喜歡；paying支付。根據(jù)“mealforyou”可知，此處說的是忙著準備飯菜，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故選B。49．句意：中國人經常給客人提供大餐。common普通的；big大的；small小的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Theyalwayspreparealotmorefood...”可知，中國人會準備很多食物，所以是大餐，“bigmeal大餐”，故選B。50．句意：他們準備的食物總是比客人吃的多得多。cook烹飪；drink喝；eat吃；look看。根據(jù)空前“Theyalwayspreparealotmorefood”可知，此處指準備的食物總是比客人吃的多得多，故選C。51．句意：最令人驚訝的事情之一是，中國主人喜歡為客人夾菜。dig挖；pick選擇；send郵寄；post郵遞。根據(jù)空后“foodforguests.”可知，此處指中國主人喜歡為客人夾菜?！皃ickfood”意為“夾菜”，故選B。52．句意：當你吃完后，主人通常會說：“看來你吃得不多，你的碗是空的。請多吃一點。”delicious美味的；full滿的；empty空的；crowd擁擠的。根據(jù)空后“Pleasehavemore.”可知，主人說請多吃點，所以猜測碗是空的。故選C。53．句意：但他們還是會在你的碗里放更多的食物。but但是；because因為；if如果；while當……時?？崭袂昂缶渲g是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選A。54．句意：熱情是中國文化的重要組成部分。attraction吸引力；choice選擇；idea主意，想法；culture文化。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指熱情是中國文化的重要組成部分，名詞作賓語。故選D。55．句意：有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！sad傷心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,”可知，此處表達的是有朋自遠方來所以很開心，故選D。56．B

57．A

58．C

59．C

60．B

61．D

62．A

63．B

64．A

65．C

66．B

67．D

68．D

69．C

70．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者想念中國的街頭美食。56．句意：我的大多數(shù)朋友從未去過中國，然而，我很幸運，至少去了13次，有些是出差，有些是為了消遣。clever聰明的；lucky幸運的；kind友好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前句“MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina,”和however的提示可知，應是足夠幸運，至少去了13次。故選B。57．句意：我在中國待了兩年左右，玩得很開心，遇到了很多好人。spent花費，主語為人；paid付費，主語為人，常和for搭配；cost花費，主語為物；taken花費，常用于固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。根據(jù)主語“I”和句子結構可知，空處應用spent。故選A。58．句意：我最喜歡的東西之一是食物。people人們；work工作；food食物；place地方。根據(jù)下文內容可知，作者最喜歡中國的一種小餅。故選C。59．句意：在加拿大我們有中國餐館，大多數(shù)都很好。us我們；you你們；them它們；yours你們的。根據(jù)前句中“Chineserestaurants”可知，應是餐館的大多數(shù)都很好，故應用them。故選C。60．句意：主要是因為它們是由中國人經營的。for為了；by被、又；to到；on在……上。在被動語態(tài)中，指出動作的執(zhí)行者應用by。故選B。61．句意：我也嘗試在家里做中式食物，雖然我不是很擅長。since自從；because因為；as當……時候；although雖然。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導讓步狀語從句，故應用although“雖然”。故選D。62．句意：在中國時，我有機會在許多不同的餐館吃飯。chance機會；time時間；mood心情；change變化。根據(jù)空后“rangingfromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.”可知，應是有機會在許多不同的餐館吃飯。故選A。63．句意：我非常想念但在這里買不到的中國街頭小吃。fast快的；street街；take-away外帶的；home-cooked家常菜。根據(jù)下文“Myroutetookme…h(huán)utongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfood.”可知，應是中國街頭小吃。故選B。64．句意：多年前，在北京工作時，我每天早上都會從我住的地方步行到辦公室。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根據(jù)空前“whileworkinginBeijing,”可知，應是每天早上都會從住的地方步行到辦公室。故選A。65．句意：我的路線穿過胡同，總是經過一個做食物的人。into到……里面；onto到……之上；through穿過，指從物體中間通過；across橫穿，指從物體表面通過。根據(jù)空后“hutong”可知，應是表示從物體中間通過，故應用through。故選C。66．句意：然后肉餅開始鼓起來。raise籌集；rise上升；drop落下；lift舉起。根據(jù)前文“andcontinuedtocookonthehottop,turningitoverconstantly.”可推知，應是肉餅開始鼓起來。故選B。67．句意：與此同時，他在一個小碗里攪打一個雞蛋，加入一些洋蔥和鹽。cutting切、割；eating吃；trying嘗試；adding增加。根據(jù)空后“intheeggmixture”可知，應是在雞蛋里加入一些洋蔥和鹽。故選D。68．句意：當肉餅膨起時，他會從一邊倒入雞蛋混合物，繼續(xù)在非常熱的爐子上翻轉餡餅，直到雞蛋被倒完。cooked烹飪；broken打破；eaten吃；poured倒。根據(jù)前句“hewouldpourintheeggmixturefromoneside,”可知，應是直到雞蛋被倒完。故選D。69．句意：這是一頓非常美味的早餐，盡管我記不起它叫什么了。who誰；which哪一個；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Itwasareallydeliciousbreakfast,”可知，應是記不起早餐叫什么了。故選C。70．句意：我們在加拿大有街頭小吃，味道很好，但沒有人做我在中國吃到的東西，這里也沒有餐館供應。nothing沒有事物；neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)前句“nooneismakingthethingsIgotinChina”語境和空后“oftherestaurants”可知，空處應用none。故選C。71．B

72．B

73．C

74．A

75．A

76．C

77．B

78．A

79．B

80．C【導語】本文