Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+同步鞏固練 英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection同步鞏固練-part1ReadingandThinking【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Inconversation,hesmiles(frequent),whichmakespeoplefeelpleased.

2.InsomeAfricancountries,thousandsofpeopleareonthepointof(starve).

3.Undertheagreement,(release)ofcancer-causingchemicalshavebeencutbyabout60percent.

4.Seriousdisastersappeartobeincreasingin(frequent).

5.Thehousethatisbeingbuiltshouldbe(habit)bythenewyear.

6.Atthefashionshow,thedesignermentionedthecurrent(趨勢)istowardlessformalclothing.

7.Thespeechmadebytheexpertwillbe(播送)nationwide.

8.Thereporterhasmadea(詳盡的)reportonthesuccessfulflightofthecarrierrocketLongMarch5B.

9.Theprofessorexplainedtouswhat(sustain)economicdevelopmentis.

10.Inthiscountry,speedisrestricted30mphintowns.

11.Atthattimepeoplewould(挨餓)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldmonthsofwinter.

12.Thecountryhasalwayspursueda(政策)ofpeacetodealwithinternationalaffairs.

13.Theexpertoftenstressesinhislecturethatitisourdutytokeep(生態(tài))inbalance.

14.AftermyexaminationIhadafeelingof(解脫).

【選詞練】haveanimpacton;referto;betrappedin;resultin;takemeasures1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotohelptheunemployed.

2.Lindamustthisstorm.Ifso,shemustbeindanger.

3.Myteacheraskedustothefirstarticleinthemagazinefordetails.

4.Theexpertstressedattheconferencethatifnotchecked,theaccidentcouldanationaldisaster.

5.Thedoctorsaidthattheyhadpossibleevidencethatthedrugcouldotherinfections,includingtheCoronaVirusDisease2019.

【句型練】1.全世界的人或許都感到了最近幾年氣候一直在變得越來越溫暖。Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeeninrecentyears.

2.毫無疑問,好事情會來的,當它來的時候,會是一個驚喜。thegoodthingwillcome,andwhenitcomes,itwillbeasurprise.

3.西方的節(jié)日對中國的文化有影響嗎?DoesWesternfestivalsChineseculture?

【七選五練】SolutionstoClimateChangeTherearepersonallifestylechangesthatyoucanmakeandthat,tosomeextent,canhelpreduceyourcarbonimpact.Notallarerightforeverybody.Butapplyingjustafewofthemcouldmakeadifference.Moveclosertowork.Transportationisoneoftheleadingsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions.1Onewaytodramaticallycuttransportationfuelneedsistomoveclosertowork,usemasstransportation,orswitchtowalking,cyclingorsomeothermodesoftransportthatdoesnotrequireanythingotherthanhumanenergy.

Consumeless.2Whetherbyquittinganautomobileoremployingareusablegrocerysack,cuttingbackonconsumptionresultsinfewerfossilfuelsbeingburnedtoextract,produceandshipproductsaroundtheglobe.

3

Apotentiallysimplerandevenbiggereffectcanbeproducedbydoingmorewithless.Citizensofmanydevelopedcountriesareenergy-wasters,whetherbyspeedinginagas-wastingvehicleorleavingthelightsonwhennotinaroom.Similarly,employingmoreefficientrefrigerators,airconditionersandotherappliancescancutelectricitybills.4Youcanturnthelightsoryourcomputersoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.

Stopcuttingdowntrees.Whenpurchasingwoodproducts,suchasfurnitureorflooring,buyusedgoodsor,failingthat,woodprovedofficiallytohavebeensustainablyharvested.TheAmazonrainforestandotherforestsaremorethanthelungoftheearth.5

A.Beenergyefficient.B.Usefewelectricalappliances.C.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.D.Sucheffortscanalsobeusefullyemployedatwork.E.Theymayalsobehumans'short-termhopeforlimitingclimatechange.F.Theeasiestwaytocutbackongreenhousegasemissionsissimplytobuylessstuff.G.Citizensspendmoremoneyonelectricitytopowerdeviceswhenthey'reoffthanwhenthey'reon.1.2.3.4.5.

【閱讀練】ABluePlanetⅡ'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceanisdrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsforconsumptionarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticpollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly100species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Wehumansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceangarbagedeniers(否認者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag,whentakencollectively,domakeadifference.1.Whyisplasticpollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticpollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.2.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.3.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeoplehavesomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceanbecomeschokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetⅡhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.BWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.5.WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth'sfuture.6.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas.D.Showsomeplasticproducts.7.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.8.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【語法填空練】ThereislittledoubtthatEarth1(get)warmerandwarmer.The“man-made”greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledto2increaseinextremeweatherandnatural3(disaster)worldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthat4wedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwill5(probable)continueandtherewillbe