2023屆高考英語語法從句合集之同位語從句 課件VIP

同位語從句Appositiveclause什么是同位語？He,asmartboy,wonthefirstprizeagain.同位語是指一個名詞或短語句子對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。作用：解釋名詞同位語 1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)：破折號，冒號Idon’twanttobedisturbed—goaway我不想被打擾---走開

同位語2.等同關(guān)系的詞組：thatis(tosay),inotherwords…Thefunctioningofthemarketisbasedonflexibletrendsdominatedbypotentialbuyers，thatisto

say,itisuptothebuyer

todecidewhattobuy.同位語

3.列舉關(guān)系的詞組：for

example/

instance,suchas,including,like,especially…Thereare

many

majors

for

college

student

to

choose,including

mathematics,English,BusinessEconomics,PoliticalSciences,Law,EducationalStudies什么是同位語從句？Ijustheardthenewsthatshegotmarried當(dāng)用一個句子來解釋前邊名詞的時候就是同位語從句嗎？同位語從句

即：n.（抽象）+that從句。抽象名詞通常有：news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility,order,truth,proposal,belief等。同位語從句VS定語從句IjustheardthenewsthatshegotmarriedIlikedogsthatareveryadorable.都有N+that的結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別：1同位語從句的N有要求；2定語從句里的that做成分。真題演練1【2023屆江蘇省張家港市高三一?！縏hereisnodoubt____thewoodenchairismuchstrongerthantheplasticoneyouboughtyesterday.that。考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，這把木椅比你昨天買的塑料椅結(jié)實(shí)得多。Thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，從句成分和意義都完整，故此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。真題演練2【2023屆陜西省渭南市高三一?！縏hequestion________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswersinceitiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.whether?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：英語將來會不斷變化的問題很容易回答，因?yàn)檫@個過程肯定會繼續(xù)下去。分析可知，________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture為同位語從句，解釋名詞thequestion，從句中句子成分齊全，意思上缺少“是否”，所以用從屬連詞whether，意為“是否”，故填whether。真題演練3【2023屆四川省綿陽市高三一?！縀videncehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞Evidence起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。真題演練4(2019·江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.that?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B。真題演練（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù)，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。真題演練（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.who考查定語從句。句意