龍東地區(qū)中考：《英語》科目2021年考試真題與參考答案

黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考：《英語》科目2021年考試真題與參考答案第一部分：知識運用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.－Thewatchisnice.Isit_______?－Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendChenchen.A.hersB.yoursC.mine2.Truefriendsalwaysencourageusandgiveus_________wheneverwemeetdifficulties.A.newsB.dangerC.support3.ThelittleAsianelephantisafraidtogoaway.Healwayswalks_________hismother.A.aboveB.acrossC.beside4.－Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?－I’mnotsure.I_______gotoJingpoLake.A.mightB.can’tC.must5.－Whatisyourcousinlike?－Sheisvery_______.Shealwayscomesupwithnewideas.A.outgoingB.creativeC.humorous6.－Whydoyoulooksoworried?－Mulanwillstartin15minutes,butthebus_______hasn’tcome.A.stillB.alreadyC.never7.About_________ofthestudentsinourclasswearglasses.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectoureyes.A.twothirdB.twothirdC.twothree8.－Whataboutgoingoutforfun,Jack?－Soundgood.It’smuch________today,justrightforfishing.A.coolB.coolerC.thecoolest9.－Chinahasdevelopedsoquickly!－Sure.________theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨),weliveabetterlife.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Accordingto10.－Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Cindy?－Yes.Ithasbeennearly20years________wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.A.sinceB.whenC.unless11.－Iplantolearnsomelifeskills,likecookingandcleaning.－SodoI.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafterB.getonwithC.dependon12.－Wouldyoulikesomecookiesorchocolate?－________.Mydentistadvisesmenottoeatsweetfood.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither13.－Howmuchdoyouneedfortheschooltrip,Leo?－Thirtydollars________enough,Dad.A.isB.areC.was14.－Nancy,whereisLinda?－Oh,she________withhergroup.A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworking15.Ourteachertellsusmobilephones_________totaketoschool.Theyinfluenceourschoolwork.A.areallowedB.aren’tallowedC.weren’tallowed16.－DoyouknowMaoXianglin?－Certainly.Heisagreatman_______helpsmanyvillagersliftoutpoverty(脫貧).A.whoB.whichC.whose17.－Taichi(太極)hasalonghistoryandwedon’tknowexactly_______.－It’ssaidthatZhangSanfengcreatedit.A.whenitwasinventedB.whereitwasinventedC.whoinventedit18.Ourgovernmentprovidesfreevaccines(疫苗)forus.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“_________”.A.offers...toB.slows...toC.sells...to19.Mr.Greengotaletterfromhisdaughter.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“_________”.A.learnedfromB.camefromC.heardfrom20.－Guesswhat?IgotthetickettotheconcertofTNT!－_______.Iknowyou’reabigfanofthegroup.A.ItservesyourightB.LuckyyouC.YouhaveapointⅡ.Communication(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Whydidtheytakeatrip?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Theyfeltverynervousaboutthat.D.Haveyoueverbeenthere?E.Ihaven’tseenthemforseveraldays.F.Youcangettherebyplane.G.Whynotgotherethissummerholiday?A:DidyouseeMikeandJimlastweek?(21)_______B:TheywenttoLongBeachIslandonvacationwiththeirparents.A:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.(22)_______B:Becausetheywantedtohaveatripabroadtorelax.A:IhearthatLongBeachIslandisareallywonderfulplacetohavefun.(23)_______B:Yes,Ihave.Iliketolieonthebeachandenjoythesunlight.(24)_______A:Tjat’sagoodidea.ButhowcanIgothere?B:(25)_______It’snotexpensiveatall.A:OK.Ican’twait.（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hello?ThisisJingjing.B:Hi,Jingjing.It’sTongtonghere.(26)_______________A:Prettygood.Youknowthe4thTourismINdustryDevelopmentConference(旅發(fā)大會)inHeilongjiangProvincewillbeheldinourcity.Iwaschosentoplaytheviolininacelebration.B:Really?Iguessyouneedalotofpractice.(27)_______________A:Everyday.Wepracticeintheschoolhallafterschool.B:Well,Ithinkthecelebrationmustbeexciting.(28)_______________A:Sure,itisinAugust.Wewillhaveadressrehearsal(彩排)tomorrow.(29)____________B:OK,I’dloveto.Icanalsotakephonesforyou.A:Great!Thanksalot.B:(30)_______________.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.Ⅲ.ClozetestAmotherreturnedhomefromthestoretiredly.Asshe31allthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.He32forheratthattime.Hewantedtotellher33hisyoungerbrotherhaddone．“WhileIwasoutplaying,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwrote34onthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaper(壁紙)35youjusthungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbe36himfordoingitagain,37hecouldn’tlistentome.”Motherletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?38isyourlittlebrothernow?”

“Heisinhisroom，”thesonanswered.Shewalkedtotheyoungerson’sroom39.Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTyler.Hewastryingtohide.Heknewthatthe40momentwascorning!Forthenexttenminutes,theroomwas41hershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shepunishedthelittleboy42hisbadbehavior(行為).Then,sheheadedforthelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,hereyesfloodedwithtears(充滿淚水)43.Itsaid“IloveMommy”anditwassurrounded(環(huán)繞)withaheart.Well,thewallpaper44there,justasshefoundit,withanemptypictureframe(框)hungaroundit.Aremindertoherandtoall：Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall．Sowhenyouaresurethatsomethinggoeswrong，haveyoueverhadany45thattheremaybeamisunderstanding(誤解)?Takesometimetogiveitasecondthought．ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31.A.putoff B.putup C.putdown32.A.waswaiing B.haswaited C.iswaiting33.A.where B.how C.what34.A.anything B.something C.nothing35.A.which B.whom C.whose.36.A.good B.patient C.angry37.A.and B.but C.so38.A.Where B.How C.What.39.A.politely B.easily C.quickly40.A.busiest B.worst C.best41.A.fullof B.funousfor C.coowdedwith42.A.with B.to C.for43.A.attimes B.rightaway C.atfirst44.A.remained B.repaired C.reeyeled45.A.fun B.doubt C.luck第二部分：閱讀理解Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分)[A]A.Mr.Smith’sTheshophasallkindsofclothes,likepantsforgirlsandshirtsforboys.[B]Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirdeliciousmealstoshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI“see”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.TheteamalsostartedanactivityinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompetedwitheachothertoseewhocouldgetthemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theone-monthactivityhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost1.6millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tons.Liuandhisteamhopetheireffortscanstartanewtrend(潮流)amongtheyoungpeople.Theyalsoencourageyoungpeopletocherish(珍惜)theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Peoplecanonlyusethepointstobuygiftsforthemselves.52.LiuJichenandhisteamusetechnologicalinnovationtocutdownfoodwaste.53.Allthestudentsinunivaersitiesaren’tinterestedintakingpartintheactivity.54.Theunderlinedword“thrift”inthelastparagraphmean“節(jié)約”inChinese.54.Thepassagetellsustechnologycanhelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsavingfood.[C]IstillrememberthatsunnySaturdayafternooninOklahomaCity.Myfatherwastakinghistwolittleboystoplayminiaturegolf(迷你高爾夫).Hewalked

up

tothepersonattheticketcounter(柜臺)andsaid,“Howmuchisittogetin?”Theyoungmananswered,“$3foryouand$3forkidswhoareolderthan6.

Weletthem

infreeiftheyaresixoryounger.Howoldarethey?”

Myfathersaid,“Theyoungeroneis3andtheolderoneis7.”Themanattheticketcountersaid,“Hey,sir,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething?Youcould

save

yourselfthreedollars.Youcould

tellmethattheolderonewas6.Iwouldn’tknowthedifference.”Myfatherreplied,“Yes,thatmaybe

true,butthekidswouldknowthedifference.”Hewasright.Ididlearnthedifference.Myfatherpaidthefullpriceformyticket—aswellastaughtmeanimportantlesson.Intimeswhenethics(道德)aremoreimportantthan

ever,makesureyousetagood

example

foreveryonearoundyou.56.Thefathershouldpay_____intotal.A.$3B.$6C.$957.Themanadvisedthefatherto_______.A.buyalotterytiacketB.givehimextra(額外的)threedollarsC.tellalie(說謊)abouttheolderchild’sage58.Thefatherpaidthefullpricebecausehe_____.A.hadenougmoneyB.acceptedtheman’sadviceC.wantedtosetagoodexampletohissons59.Fromthefather,thekidscanlearnto_____.A.alwaystellthetruthB.begoodwithothersC.Saveasmiuchmoneyaspossible60.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe_____.A.MakeSuretoBeHelpfulB.BeHonestinAllThatYouDoC.LearntoPlayMiniatureGolf[D]YueFeiisaheroinChinesehistory.(61)______In1125,awarbetweentheJinandtheSongkingdom(王國)brokeout(爆發(fā)).YuedecidedtofighttheJin.BeforeYueFeisetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Nowthecountryisindanger.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithmywholeheart(精忠報國),”Yuesaid.(62)_____Thenshedecidedtotattoo(給……紋身)thesefourwordsontohisbacksothathewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,itisquitepainful.Areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(針)isnothing.IfIamafraidofaneedle,howcanIfightinthewar?”(63)______Atlast,hebecameaherothatthepeopleadmired.Today,peoplestillrememberhisstoryandpassonhisspirit.Wouldyouwanttojointhearmytofightwhenthecountryisindanger?Maybesomeofyousayno.(64)______Anditwasnoteasyforhismothertoencouragehimtodoso.Lovongone’scountryshouldn’tjustbewords.(65)______PresidentXiJinpingsaidhismothertoldhimthestorywhenhewasveryyoung.Hehaskeptthewords“jingzhongbaoguo”inmindandthisisalsohislifelonggoal.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.ButtheyoungYueFeididthat.B.Weneedtodosoinourdailylife.C.Thatwaswhathismotherholedhersonwoulddo.D.YueFeidecidedtogobacktohishometown.E.HewasafamousgeneralduringtheSongDynasty.F.YueFeirememberedthosewordsinhisheartandbeattheJinarmymanytimes.[E]Lucywasayoungwoman.Shetookprideintheflowersinhergarden.Hergrandmothertaughthertoloveandcareforflowers.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwasthesecondtonone.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughafloweronline,apictureofaplantcalledCampsisgrandiflora(凌霄花)caughthereyes.

“Ihavetohaveit.”Lucysaidtoherself,andsheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,shehadalreadypreparedaplace.Sheplanteditatthebottomofastonewall(石墻根)atthebackofheryard.Itgrew

well,withbeautifulgreenleaves.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowateritandeventalkedtoit.Severalweekslater,whenLucystoodinfrontofthepalnt,sheleftalittlesadbecauseherplanthadnoflowers.Lucydecidedtocutitdownandplantsomethingelsrinitsplace.Justthen,herneighborwhosegardenjoinedhers,calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersofthatplantfromyourgarden.”Lucywalkedintoherneighbor’sgarden.Shewassurprisedthattheplantgrewthroughthecrevices(裂縫)ofthewall.Asaresult,ithadnotfloweredonherownside,butontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfilledwithflowers!Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Lucywas(66)_____oftheflowersinhergarden.Hergrandmothertaughther(67)_____tolookafterflowersweel,sohergardenwasthebestintheneighborhood.Oneday,sheboughtaplantonline.Anditwas(68)_____goodcareofbyLucy.Itgrewhealthilybuttherewerenoflowers.Lucydidn’tknowthetruth(69)_____shesawtheflowersontheothersideofthewall.Toher(70)_____,theplanthadfloweredinherneighbor’sgarden.Whenyoucannotseethegoodresultofyourlabor(勞動),itdoesn’tmeanthatithasnofruit.第三部分：詞句運用V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern[A]FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.71.Pleaseputthepianothere,_________(倚；緊靠)thewall.72.In2020,Chinastartedits_________(第七)nationalcensus(人口普查).73.Hi,Momisso_________(成功的)thatmanypeoplearemoved.74.WebelievehumansaresuretobeatCOVID-19_________(最終).75.Wewillneverforgetthegreat_________(科學(xué)家)YuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).[B]Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.Peonies(牡丹)havealonghistoryadmeanpeaceandprosperity(繁榮).Theyareseenas“thekingofflowers”inChina.Peoniescanshowtheexcellent(76)_______(tradition)cultureofabigcountry.Theycan(77)_______(make)intomedicine.Alotofpoemsarewritten(78)_______(praise)peonies.IntheTangDynasty,peonieswereplantedso(79)_______(wide)inthegardensasthenationalflower.Inthe10thcentury,Luoyangbecamethecenterofpeonyplanting.Nowlotsof(80)_______(tour)aroundtheworldcometoLuoyangtojoininthePeonyFestivaleveryyear.[C]Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.81.Mr.BlackreadEnglishnewspapersthismorning.(改為一般疑問句)_______Mr.Black_______Englishnewspapersthismorning?82.Qomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.(就畫線部分提問)______________isQomolangmanow?83.Mudanjianghashadgreatchangestheseyears.(改為感嘆句)______________changesMudanjianghashadtheseyears！84.Candylikedcomediesbetterthandramsinthepast.(改為同義句)Candy_______comedies_______dramsinthepast.85.IsTinagoodatplayingping-pong?Iwonder.(合并為賓語從句)Iwonder_______Tina_______goodatplayingping-pong.第四部分：書面表達Ⅵ.Writing[A]為慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨一百周年，我校將組織全體學(xué)生開展“紅色旅游”活動，參觀馬駿紀念館。假如你是學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一則通知。格式及開頭已給出。提示詞：MaJunMemorialHall馬駿紀念館活動集合時間集合地點要求參觀馬駿紀念館7月1日早上7:30學(xué)校大門口帶一面小紅旗Allstudents,Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolwillorganizeaneducationalactivity.____________________________________________________________Students’Union[B]人生就是一次旅行，一路上我們要做更好的自己。初中生即將結(jié)束，你將開啟新的征程。請根據(jù)下列思維導(dǎo)圖以“HowtoBeBetter”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀憬窈蟮挠媱?，并在結(jié)尾處下一句激勵自己的話。短文開頭已給出，詞數(shù)不少于90，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoBeBetterIwillsetoutonmynewjourneyaftergraduation.I’mgoingtomakefourresolutions._________________________________________黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考：《英語》科目2021年參考答案第一部分：知識運用1-5BCCAB6-10AABBA11-15CCAB16-20ACACB