考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年紅河哈尼族彝族自治州建水縣考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年紅河哈尼族彝族自治州建水縣考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwas13yearsold,Istoppedspeaking.I’mstillnotexactlysure1一IthinkIfeltthatwordsgotmeintotrouble.Theboysinmyclasswerealways2me,tellingmetoshutup.Oneday,I3intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall.Sothroughoutmy4,Iclammedup一dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersandshrugs.Myisolation(孤立）ledtoindescribable5thatnothingcouldrelieve.Icouldn’t6orsocialise.Then,at15,apsychologistsaw7inme—ShesaidIwasinintelligentbut8,andneededtochangeschoolsforafreshstart.Myparentssentmetoadifferentcomprehensive.IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto9myself.Cheeredbythepsychologist’s10inme,Iworkedhardandbecameaswot(刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人).Asaresult,myparentswere11.Finallyat20,Iwasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism(自閉癥).Itwassucha(n)12toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome.Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto13again,adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryoneelse.I14myselfhard,becomingmoreconfident.Gradually,I15myspeech.Idefinitelygetmorethanusualpleasurefromtheuseof16.It’sstillsuchafreshexperienceforme17differentwords—onesthatcansoundsocomplex,andcarrysomuch18.WhenIthinkofwhatIhave19,Ifeellikecrying,butIdon’t20itupanymore.Instead,Ienjoytalkingaboutit.1、A．when B．why C．how D．where2、A．encouraging B．teasing C．ignoring D．praising3、A．collapsed B．divided C．looked D．laughed4、A．teens B．experiences C．education D．life5、A．tiredness B．boredom C．loneliness D．guilt6、A．wait B．sing C．mix D．move7、A．potential B．weakness C．justice D．a(chǎn)mbition8、A．a(chǎn)rbitrary B．innocent C．conventional D．insecure9、A．entertain B．a(chǎn)bandon C．comfort D．reinvent10、A．interest B．faith C．investment D．patience11、A．proud B．passive C．cautious D．curious12、A．surprise B．embarrassment C．pity D．relief13、A．complain B．connect C．study D．speak14、A．struck B．drewN C．pushed D．rushed15、A．putout B．builtup C．lookedthrough D．tookdown16、A．language B．knowledge C．wisdom D．imagination17、A．discovering B．underlining C．compiling D．creating18、A．responsibility B．flexibility C．emotion D．depression19、A．heldonto B．lookedforwardto C．stayedawayfrom D．missedouton20、A．sum B．bottle C．think D．polishSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保熱的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A．inexpensive B．dangerousC．ineffective D．a(chǎn)bnormal2、Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A．Pollutingthegroundwater.B．Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C．Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D．Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B．Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C．Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D．Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A．Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B．Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D．TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.Text2Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(鐘乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1、WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A．Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B．Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C．Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D．Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2、Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A．ReedF1uteCave. B．MarbleCaves.C．TheBlueGrotto. D．Fingal’sCave.3、WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A．C1earwaters. B．Variousbirdsandanimals.C．Brightbluelight. D．Strangeshapes.Text3HeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahnOnacold,snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm,andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately,thissetsoffahorrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft,Haswellsetsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother,aConfederatesoldier.GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilfordThirteen-year-oldMilois,onceagain,spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhattheyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexcitingendingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.MargeinChargebyIslaFisherJemimaandJakeButtondon’tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter,Marge.Whenshefirstarrives,she’sdressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone,Margeletsdownherhairandtheadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen’tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns,orthrowimpromptu(即興的)concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere,everything’sgonemessy!MaxTilt:FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangisWhen13yearoldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVerne’sunfinished,unpublishedmanuscript(手稿),TheLostTreasures,hedoesn’trealizethathe’sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.1、WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily’sfarm?A．Hewasinjured.B．Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.C．Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.D．HewasfamiliarwithHaswell’sbrother.2、WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?A．Margebecomesmorecruel.B．Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.C．JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.D．JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.B．MaxTilt’sfamilyhasbeenwealthy.C．TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax’sfamily.D．MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.Text4NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you’resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids’NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes;what’sspecialforthekidsisn’tquitewhatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKids’NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou’relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids’instructorshostyourkidsforaVisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutofthetown.Ages8~12arewelcome,75perchild.Kids’NightOuttakesplacenightlyinthecoldest.MajesticFunItissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythecoffeehousefeaturingBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.LiveentertainmentmakesthePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.Formoreinformationyoucancall970-349-0210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterOfCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:00pm,theTalk’sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-209.1、WhatisspecialaboutKids’NightOut?A．It’sinthetowncenter.B．Itopensonlyinwinter.C．Itoffersmanygames.D．Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.2、WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?A．Readsomeextraordinarystories.B．Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.C．Contactitaheadoftime.D．Arrivebefore8:00pm.3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topromotesomefunprograms.B．Toadvertisethefreebussystem.C．Tocomparethenightlifeitems.D．Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround3，000years，butit1．(be)relativelyrecentintheWest，andacupuncture(針灸)onlyreallybecamewellknownintheWestinthe1970saspeoplebegantotravel2．(much)frequentlybetweenthetwoareasoftheworldAsignificanteventinthehistoryofacupuncture3．(come)in1971，whenajournalistfromtheNewYorkTimeshadhisappendix(闌尾)4．(remove)inChina，whenonatriptothecountrywithHenryKissinger，theSecretaryofStatefortheUSA．Surgeonsusedacupuncturetodeadenthepainoftheoperation，5．greatlyimpressedKissingerAlthoughatfirstdoctorsintheWestwereoftenskepticalofthe6．(medicine)valueofacupuncture，inthelastfewyearsithasbecomemoreestablished7．a(chǎn)nalternativetoWesternmedicaltreatments，sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectivefor8．numberofconditionsIntheWest，thetreatmentisoftenused9．(relieve)headaches，dentalpain，backpainandarthritis，andtotreatdepression，asthma，stress，highbloodpressureandanxietyCherieBlair，awell-knownhumanrightslawyerandthewifeoftheBritishPrimeMinister，wasrecentlyspotted10．(wear)anacupunctureneedleinherear，suggestingthatsheusesthetreatmenttodea1withstressRecently,topromotethecultureofmyschool,thestudentunioncallsonusstudentstoinviteourfamilyandfriends1．(visit)itandexchangeideasMyschoolstands2．thedowntownareaofthecity,3．lifeisquiteconvenientandcomfortableWhenyoucomehere,youwillbe4．(entire)attractedtothe5．(nature)scenery—manygreen6．(mountain)fartothenorthandabluerivertothesouth,offeringafascinatingviewtousInthepastfewyears,withtherapideconomic7．(develop),IamhappytoseethatalotofchangeshavetakenplaceandthatmyschoolhastakenonanewlookEverybodyhere8．(work)hardandallofusenjoyaprosperouslifeMydearfriends,Iamlookingforwardtoyour9．(come)andcan’twaittoshare10．a(chǎn)mazingdaywithyouinmyschoolSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThingsYouShouldQuitDoingtobeSuccessfulWouldyouliketobesuccessful?Butwhatareyouwillingtodoinordertoreachyourgoal?1、Ifyouwantitbadenough,youwillgetit.Whenyouareproductive,youefficientlyfinishvarioustasksandachievebetterresults.However,therearemanybadhabitsthatsuccessfulpeoplewilltrytoavoidtoreachtheirdesiredsuccess.Theydon’tdowithoutfirstlearning.Thegreatestthingaboutlearningisthebenefitthatwereceiveinallaspectsofourlives.Ifwestoplearning,thentheonlythingwecandoissettlewithwhatwealreadyknow;ifwesettleforthat,thenthereisnowaytoexpandourminds.2、Sinceourmindsrequirelearningforexpansion,wemustneverstopseekingnewknowledge.Theydon’tworkintheircomfortzone.Whatisyourcomfortzone?Yourcomfortzoneisdefinedas“Apsychologicalstateinwhichapersonfeelsfamiliar,atease,incontrol,andexperienceslowanxiety.”Whenyougetoutsideofyourcomfortzone,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldstriveforaconstantstateofanxietyandstress.3、4、Socialnetworksaregreatforstayingintouchwithfamilyandfriends.However,whenchatting,posting,sharing,andlookingatvariousfunnyphotos,wewastehoursjustscrollingthroughpages.Usually,beforewefallasleep,wedecidetocheckifthereissomethingnewinthenewsfeedandendupfallingasleepverylateatnight.Youthenfeeltiredinthemorningandincapableofdoinganythingthatdemandsfocusandhardwork.Theydon’thangaroundnegativepeople.Negativepeopleareveryharmfultobearoundwhenitcomestoachievingsuccess.5、Whenyouarearoundnegativepeopleenough,youstarttoseethingsnegativelyandyoubegintolosesightofyourdream.Ifthathappens,lifewillrewardyouwithnegativeoutcomestodealwith.A．Theydon’tfearaskingforadvice.B．Expansionisessentialonthepathtosuccess!C．Theydon’tspendalotoftimeonsocialnetworks.D．Successisnotsomethingthathappensbyaccident.E.Gettinglostinsmallthingscausesustomissoutontheoverallviews.F.Successismoreaboutaperson’swayofthinkingthananythingelse.G.Itsimplymeansthat,inordertogrow,youshouldtrynewthingsandexpandyourhorizons.Youmayusebanknoteseveryday.Butdidyouknowtha