Unit2+Topic1+精講精練 仁愛版英語九年級上冊

學生教師上課內(nèi)容九年級上冊Unit2Topic1學科英語第（）課時年級初三上課時間Unit2Topic1課堂教學知識點一．語法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時與過去時的區(qū)別(1)從定義區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時指謂語動詞從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，甚至持續(xù)到未來；一般過去時指謂語動詞發(fā)生在過去；時間詞區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時：already、just、ever、never、yet、before、inrecentyears/months…、inthepast…years/months…、sofar、for+時間段、since+時間點/句子；一般過去時：yesterday系列；thedaybeforeyesterday；時間段+ago；last系列；inthepast；in+過去的年份；attheageof；whensb.was等；公式區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+have/has+V-過去分詞+其他一般過去時：主語+V-過去式+其他；主語+was/were+其他；主語+could+V-原+其他；動詞過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)則：(1)規(guī)則變化是一樣的：a.一般情況加-ed，如：helpedworkedplayedcleaned等；b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾直接加d，如：used等；c.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i，再加ed，如：triedstudiedcriedcarried等；注：“元音字母+y”結尾，直接加ed；d.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed，如：droppedstoppedplanned除y與w結尾的；不規(guī)則變化背九上課后不規(guī)則表句型：(否定句；一般疑問句；特殊疑問句的不同)二．靈活應用(一)Therebe…doingsth.例：_____________________________________________________________toomany,toomuch及muchtoo例：_____________________________________________________________seesb.do/doingsth(watch/hear)例：_____________________________________________________________4.can’tbear+n./doingsth.例：_____________________________________________________________5.notall/everyone等例：_____________________________________________________________make用法例：______________________________________________________________7.causesb.todosth.例：______________________________________________________________三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換breathebreathrecentrecentlypleaseunpleasantpleasantpleasedharmharmfulcomfortableuncomfortableincludeincludingpollutepollution※※※chemistrychemicalnoisenoisynoisilyloselossillillnessenvironmentenvironmentalespecialespecially四．固定搭配1.cutdown/up/into砍倒/切碎/切成2.carefor照顧，關注=3.doharmto=beharmfulto(people’shearing)對(人們的聽力)有害dogreatharmto對…造成巨大傷害4.pourwastewaterintothestream把廢水倒入溪中5.getapaininmythroat喉嚨疼(getting)6.What’sworse更糟糕的是7.maketoomuchnoise制造太多的噪音(made)8.godeaf變聾(went)9.nobetterthan不比更好；和一樣差10.Mygoodness!天吶!11.breathingproblems呼吸問題12.throwsth.around到處亂扔13.beinabadmood心情不好14.losetheirhearing=havehearingloss失去他們的聽力(lost)15.quiteafew許多※※※16.trytodo努力做某事;trydoing嘗試做某事17.inpublic在公共場所18.allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的19.highbloodpressure高血壓五．重點句型：Whatamess!多么亂??！Theflowersandgrasshavegone!花與草已經(jīng)消失了。Whathashappenedhere?那兒發(fā)生了什么？Whatashame!多么遺憾/羞恥??！Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.有很多化工廠把廢水倒入河中。6.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sup?怎么了？7.It’sdifficultformetobreathe.對我來說呼吸很困難。8.I’vegotapaininmythroat.我的喉嚨痛。9.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihavebeenlikethissincelastweek.你像這樣多久了？我從上周就像這樣了。10.Whatcausedairpollution?什么導致了空氣污染？（問造成空氣污染的原因）11.Howdoeswaterpollutionharmpeople’shealth?水污染如何傷害人們的健康?※※※1.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.很多住在機場附近的人已經(jīng)失去聽力了。2.Recently,itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo.近來，據(jù)報道很多美國青少年的聽力和65歲老人差不多。3.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.它不僅打擾了其他人而且對人們的聽力有害。4.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollution,lightpollutionandwaterpollution.我們周圍有很多種污染，包含空氣污染、土污染、噪音污染、光污染及水污染。Unit2Topic1課堂練習語法鞏固一．單項選擇題()1.I______toParisin1967.I______therefor10years.A.moved;livedB.moved;havelivedC.havemoved;livedD.havemoved;havelived()2.Myfriendisateacher.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome()3.Lily,______you______yourticket?Notyet!A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find()4.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Yes,I______therelastyearwithmymom.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go()5.Tom’sbrother______Sydneylastmonth.He______therethreetimes.A.went;havegoneB.went;hasbeenC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;went()6.IsLucyathome?No,she______thecinema.She______theretwentyminutesago.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone()7.Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?Yes,I________theteamtwoyearsago.I________intheteamfortwoyears. A.havejoined;havebeenB.joined;havebeen C.joined;wasD.havejoined;was()8.Haveyou______Chinaforalongtime?Yes,I_______herethreeyearsago.A.cometo;cameB.cometo;havecomeC.beenin;cameD.goneto;come()9.I_______myCDhereandthere,butIstillcan’tfindit.A.havelookedforB.lookforC.willlookforD.waslookingfor()10.Thenoisepollutionistooserious,andlotsofworkersinthisfactory______deafsofar.A.goB.goesC.wentD.havegone二．情景交際題1.你想知道Ann是否完成作業(yè)了，你可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴對方你從沒有去過長城，你可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________看圖寫話1.2.3.1.already,theWestLake,twice__________________________________________________________________________2.been,before__________________________________________________________________________3.volunteer,lastmonth___________________________________________________________________________靈活運用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固單項選擇題()1.I

can't

bear

______for

you

so

long.

A.

to

waitB.waitingC.

wait

D

waited()2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO______overmyhead.A.flyingB.toflyC.flewD.fly()3.You

shouldn’teat

______meatbecause

it's

bad

for

your

health.

Thanks.

And

eating

a

lot

will

make

me

look

______fat.

A.

much

too,too

much

B.

too

much,

much

tooC.

many

too,

much

too

D.

too

many,

much

too

()4.Thenewkindofcaris______dear.Idon’thave______money.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomany()5.Listen!Thereisabird____________thetree.A.issinging;onB.sings;atC.singing;inD.singing;on()6.

There

is

a

factory____________a

loud

noise.

A.near;producedB.nearby;

producingC.near;producingD.nearby;to

produce()7._______studentsinourclasslikeEnglish.Somelikemath.A.NoteveryB.AllC.NotallD.Notboth()8.______everybodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily.Myparentslikedoingoutdooractivities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nothing()9.Isawafilmwithsisteryesterday.Itmadeus______.A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.notcry()10.

Living

near

the

airport

may

cause

people______

A.

becomedeafB.

to

have

hearing

lose

C.

have

hearing

loss

D.

to

lose

their

hearing()11.Wearetired.Let’sgooutand________thefreshair.A.breathe B.breath C.tobreathD.tobreathe()12.Doingmoreexercisemakesme_______.A.stronglyB.strongC.healthD.healthily二.適當形式填空。1.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebedwasso________.(comfortable)2.UncleLeehasfinishedanovel________.(recent)3.Manypeopleare________downtreestobuildhousesormakefurniture.(cut)4.Myfatherwentoutsideto________somefreshairjustnow.(breath)5.Readinginthesunis________tooureyes.(harm)三．情景交際題1.你想告訴大家你無法忍受這里的食物，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.當你想表達并不是所有學生都喜歡看電影，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________當你想表達你無法忍受吃太多的肉時，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________看圖寫話1.2.1.therebe,fish,near________________________________________________________________________________2.use,harm________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Topic3課堂檢測一．語法：1.這只狗他已經(jīng)買了十年了，但是兩天前，它死了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.他自從一年前來到九色鹿（Nine-coloredDeer）以來，他的英語已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。_______________________________________________________________________________________________二．靈活應用他們的英語老師已經(jīng)去了北京了。他已經(jīng)去過北京三次了。他已經(jīng)去了北京三個星期了。____________________________________________________________________________________________我們的數(shù)學老師過去常常騎自行車去學校，但是他現(xiàn)在習慣走路去學校。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.政府給地震中需要幫助的人們提供了食物和衣服。（兩種）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weare_______littlechildren,sowecan_________picktheapplesonthehightrees.(hardly,almost)一旦你對打電腦游戲感興趣，你就很難放棄它。_____________________________________________________6.我的媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵我努力學習。____________________________________________________________________()7.__________beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.ThinkitofB.ThinkitoverC.Thinkaboutit()8.Ourfamilymadeacontributionto______thehouse.A.buildB.buildingC.built()9._______youtakedrugs,it’sdifficultforyoutogiveup.A.ThoughB.OnceC.While()10.We’lldecide________asuitablewaytohelpthemaninneed.A.onB.toC.in()11.Thoughitisrainingheavily,thefarmerscontinue________inthefields.A.workingB.workC.works三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thelittleboylikes_________verymuch,hedecidestobea________inthefuture.(art)2.TheNationalDayiscoming.Plentyofpeopledecide________placesofinterest,soyoucanmeetmany_________ifyougototravel.(visit)3.Peoplecan’tfeel_______whentheyswiminthesea,becausetheydon’tknowwhatthe______oftheseais.(danger)4.__________________peopletofindjobsisa________waytosolvetheirlivingproblems.(help)5.Nowadays，childrencangetagood___________.(educate)6.Wecan’tlive__________water.(with)7.Infact,_________isveryeasy.Somepeoplealwaysfeel________,becausetheyalwayswanttogettoomuch.Whileotherslivewiththeirfamilies_________becausetheythinkeverythingisenough.(happy)Englishisveryimportant,sowedecide_________(study)itwell.Wethinkthisisanveryimportant_________(decide)9.Weshouldhelpthose__________peoplebecausetheyaretoopoor.(home)10.Mypurseislost.Ithinksomeonehas_________it.(steal)四．重點詞組1._________________________事實上2.________________________________數(shù)百萬英雄3.______________________故意，有意地4.________________________________為(做)做貢獻5.__________________________大量的6._____________________________根據(jù)，按照7._________________________代表8.______________________________無家可歸的人9._________________________正常生活10.______________________________在困難中11.___________________________醫(yī)藥治療12.______________________________變得更好13.__________________________他自我感覺良好14._________________________失去他們的家15.________________接……；撿起16.____________________________幫助他們走出困境17.__________________________人類基本需求18._____________________________能夠19.________________________________賺足夠的錢20.___________________________努力工作/學習21._______________________________撫養(yǎng)小孩22.____________________________負擔他們孩子的教育23.______________________________結果是24.______________________________短缺25.______________________________也，還26.______________________________有麻煩27.______________________________把…視為/看成是...；28.______________________________在過去…..年29.______________________________在國內(nèi)外五．重點句型：你已經(jīng)在紐約很久了。___________________________________________________________________________你覺得住在那怎樣?(兩種)___________________________________________________________________________3.你將會很快習慣它如果你來的話。____________________________________________________________________4.事實上，它是一個居住的好地方。____________________________________________________________________5.你必須來參觀一下。____________________________________________________________________________6.你可以親自見證紐約。_____________________________________________________________________________7.自從我?guī)啄昵皝磉@以來，這個城市改善了很多。_________________________________________________________8.對于紐約的交通你了解多少呢？_____________________________________________________________________9.在加拿大有無家可歸的人們嗎？______________________________________________________________________10.他們是如何完成它？____________________________________________________________________________11.一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難的人們，他們就選擇適合的方式來幫助他們。_________________________________________________________________________________________________這些無家可歸的人們可以得到足夠的食物，家和醫(yī)療治療嗎？_________________________________________________________________________________________________我認為對于這些人們而言對他們自己感到良好是重要的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________14.一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難的人們，他們就選擇適合的方式來幫助他們。_________________________________________________________________________________________________15.這個世界已經(jīng)變得更好了。___________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself一．單項選擇題()1.HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?--Yes,I______itwithmyfatherlastmonth.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.wasvisited()2.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone______ChineseKungfu.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.plays()3.Thereis______snowandit’s______coldthiswinter.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuch()4.Listen!Thereissomebody______atthedoor.Whoisit?ItmustbeJohn.A.knockB.knocksC.knockingD.isknocking()5.______everybodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily.Myparentslikedoingoutdooractivities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nothing()6.Theheavyraincausedus______.A.stoppingworkingB.tosopworkingC.tostoptoworkD.stoppingtowork()7.Playingcomputergames______oureyes.A.doesharmfultoB.doharmtoC.isharmfultoD.doesharmfulto()8.Isthe

flower

beautiful?Yes,at______it's______the

one

you

bought

for

me.

A.last;noworsethan

B.least;no

better

than

C.last;notbetter

D.last;asbad

as()9.Somestudentslosethemselvesinplayingcomputergames.______,theydon’trealizethattheyarewrong.A.What’smoreB.What’sworseC.MoreimportantD.Badly()10.Thegirls______thebottlecarefully.A.takeoutthewaterB.takethewateroutC.pourthewaterintoD.pouringthewaterinto()11.Youseemtobe______abadmood.BecauseIhavebeenill______oneweek.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;forD.in;since()12.Idon’tbelievethatthis______boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.five-year-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.five-years-oldD.fiveyears()13.______16peoplelosttheirlivesinthefireinWenzhou.A.ItreportedB.ItsaidC.ItwasreportedthatD.Itsaysthat()14.

Did

the

radio

say______?

Yes,a

traffic

accident.

A.

what

did

Li

Lei

happenB.

what

Li

Lei

happenedC.what

happened

toLi

Lei

D.

what

happened

LiLei

()15.Youlookworried.What’sthematter?Mynewrulerhas________.Ican’tfindit.A.sold B.stolen C.goneD.stole()16.IheardMr.Fanwent________.Nowhecanhardlyhearanything. A.stupid B.mad C.deafD.blind()17.What’swrongwithyou?I’vecaughtabadcoldandI’ve_______mythroat.A.gotapaininB.gotabadmoodinC.gotreadyforD.gotto()18.Youhadbetternotworkinthatfactory,becausepeoplemaylosetheir______iftheyoftenworkinnoisyconditions.A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.hearing()19.Manyyoungpeoplearen’tcarefulwiththeirhealth.Yes.______teenagersgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.QuitealittleB.SolittleC.QuiteafewD.Sofew()20.Therearemanyteachersandstudentshavingapartyinthehall,______ourheadteacher.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes二．適當形式填空1.It’sapitythatsuchabeautifullake______.(go)2.Nobodylikestoworkin______(noise)conditions.3.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,______(include)airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.4.Myfavoritedoghasbeen______(die)fortwoyears.5.Workinginstronglightisan______(please)thing.三．情景交際題1.你想知道噪音污染的原因是什么，你可以這樣問：____________________________________________________________________________________________2.老師告訴學生們空氣污染會導致呼吸問題，她可以這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.你想知道水污染是如何傷害人的健康的，你可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________4.戴安娜看起來很虛弱，你可以這樣問她原因：________________________________________________________________________________________,Diana?5.當你看到你妹妹的房間亂七八糟時，你會這樣感嘆：____________________________________________________________________________________________________當你想問對方像這樣的癥狀有多久時，可以這樣問：____________________________________________________________________________________________________四．看圖寫句子1.there,pour,stream_______________________________________________________________2.get,pain,throat______________________________________