河南省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三10月英語匯編：七選五（含解析）

河南省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三10月英語試卷匯編七選五河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源洛陽四市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Brainkeepsonlyspecialimpressivemoments.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience’sattention.___16___Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Thefirstandmostobvioustipustopreparewell.___17___Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.Similarjunkwordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.Additionally,whenyourslidesareready,doafewdryruns.Putatimerandmeasurehowmuchtimeittakestofinishyourtalk.Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.___18___Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.Ithastobewrappedupproperly.Let’srecallthebestmoviesorbestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.___19___Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.Thencombinethechallengewithyourresearchandconclusions.___20___Whenyourlistenersdon’tunderstandthepurposeófthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.Wakeuptheirinterestfromthebeginningwiththe“Why”.Thendrivethemthroughthestorytowardtheconclusion.Lastly,giveyourlistenersallanswerstothequestionsyouhadinthebeginning.Oncepeopleknowtheissue,theywanttoknowsolutions.A.Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.B.Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.C.Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.D.Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.E.Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.F.Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.G.Thegoalistomakeourpresentationsincereandconfident.河南省三門峽市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月階段性考試（期中）英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā)))events,personalitytraits(特征)andourassessmentofsituations.____16____Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.____17____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____18____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.____19____Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.____20____Anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.B.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.C.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.D.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.E.However,angercaneasilytumviolent.F.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.河南省鶴壁市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Poetryhashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心態(tài)).____16____Beinawe(敬畏)ofeverything.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisanaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.____17____Closeyoureyes.Nowopenthem.Whatisthefirstthingyousee?Lookcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Why?Ibetyourrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.____18____Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.____19____Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.Butthere’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.Seekwhatinspiresyou.Lifeisn’tperfect,butyoucanlivewithloveandtrustanyway.____20____Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.Poetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIsee,peopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfounddeepinside.AsIpresentthosetreasuresinpoeticlanguage,Iamappreciatingwhatisgoodinthem.A.Yourpainisyourteacher.B.Howcanwemanageitinaneasyway?C.Whatarethestepsofwritingagoodpoem?D.Orsealitinanenvelopeandcomebacktoitlater.E.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantplaceofwisdom.F.Therefore,everythingdeservesnoticeandevenappreciation.G.Writingapoemisaboutdescribingyourinnerworldvividly.河南省信陽市2024屆高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutryingtofigureoutwhattowriteaboutforyourcollegeapplicationessay?Tohelpyougetstartedintheessaywritingprocess,hereareafewsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouworkthroughit.Identifykeythemesyouwanttoconvey.Aretheretwoorthreethingsyouwanttomakesurethereadersofyourapplicationknowabout?Inansweringthisquestion,gobeyondtheobvious.Don’tjustrepeatinformationthatcanbefoundelsewhereinyourapplication.____16____Reflectonyourmostmemorablelifeexperiences.____17____Agroupofstudentsjustreturnedfromatwo-weektourofEuropewithgreatpicturesandwonderfulstories.Twoyearsfromnow,whentheybeginwritingtheircollegeapplications,theyshouldreflectlessonwheretheywentandwhattheysaw,butreflectmoreonhowsomeaspectsoftheexperienceshapedthem.____18____Youmightrackyourbrainalldaytryingtocomeupwithcleverideas,butthebeststuffemergesinthosemisty,subconsciousmomentsjustbeforeyousleep!Pushbackthesleeplongenoughtowritedownyournewinspirationsimmediately.Reveal—don’ttell.Itisbestnottorecitethefactsofyourlifedirectly.____19____Notlongago,acollegeprofessortoldcollegeapplicantsthatUScollegesvaluediversityofthoughtintheirclassrooms.Theapplicationessayisyouropportunitytorevealthatelementofdiversitythatcanbefounduniquelywithinyou.Readalot!Quiteoften,essaywritersarelimitedintheirabilitytounderstandtheirplaceintheworldinwhichtheylive.Breakoutofthatshellbyreadingnewsstoriesandeditorials.____20____Biographiesarealsogreatsources!Ihavefoundincreasinginspirationfromthelifestoriesofpeoplewhohaverisenfromrelativeobscurity(默默無聞)tomakesignificantcontributionsasthinkersanddoers.A.Howhavetheyshapedyou?B.Howcanyouovercomethem?C.Correctthemistakesagainandagain.D.Betteryet,readbooksthatmakeyouthink.E.Keepapenorpencilandpaperbesideyourbed.F.Instead,takethereaderstounderstandyoubetweenthelines.G.Taketheopportunitytoprovidethemostimportantmessages.河南省駐馬店市-2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.36Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.37Shesaidsheusedheatingpads（襯墊）onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.38Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.39Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.40Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners'bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.參考答案河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源洛陽四市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。如何讓自己的演講給人留下深刻的印象，達(dá)到最好的效果?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience’sattention.（對演講者來說，如何吸引觀眾的注意力是一個挑戰(zhàn)。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.（但是有很多好的建議可以達(dá)到最好的效果。）”可知，只要演講能吸引住聽眾就可以了。承接上下文，E項Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.（演講要讓人記住是沒有規(guī)則的。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Thefirstandmostobvioustipustopreparewell.（第一個也是最明顯的建議是做好準(zhǔn)備。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.（演講者有時會忘記他們想說什么。）”可知，演講是時忘記內(nèi)容說明沒有準(zhǔn)備好。承接上下文，A項Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.（準(zhǔn)備不充分的演講仍然時有發(fā)生。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.（邀請你的朋友，從他們那里得到反饋。）”可知，讓朋友評價你的演講。承接上文，B項Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.（別人的觀點(diǎn)總是很有見地。）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.（他們有一個故事(所有的片段都是相互聯(lián)系的)。觀眾會一直聽到最后。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.（你需要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)，并考慮每個部分之間的聯(lián)系。）”可知，演講到最后就是一個故事。承接上下文，F(xiàn)項Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.（大多數(shù)的演講也可以變成一個故事。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Whenyourlistenersdon’tunderstandthepurposeofthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.（當(dāng)你的聽眾不理解你演講的目的時，你所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。）”，可知，要告訴觀眾你演講的目的是什么。承接下文，D項Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.（盡早告訴你的聽眾他們?yōu)槭裁匆犇愕难葜v。）切題。故選D。河南省三門峽市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月階段性考試（期中）英語試題【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個原因并指出如何防止憤怒爆發(fā)?！?6題詳解】上一句提到導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個主要原因：triggering（觸發(fā)）events，personalitytraits（特征），ourassessmentofsituations，下面的幾段具體分析了這三個原因與生氣的關(guān)系。故該句應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用，故D選項：Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(如果我們愿意用批判性的目光來評估自己的話，那么了解這些原因?qū)刂莆覀兊膽嵟?承上啟下，故選D?！?7題詳解】該空前面兩句“Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.(引發(fā)憤怒的事件如此之多，以至于要用數(shù)百頁的篇幅來描述它們。然而，這里有一些例子：交通堵塞，截止日期臨近，經(jīng)歷身體疼痛等等。)”可知，引發(fā)憤怒的事件很多，以及下一句“Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.(有些人會被某事觸發(fā)而其他人不會的原因通常是由于個人歷史和心理特征)可知，某件事會激發(fā)一個人的怒氣，但其他人卻不會為此而生氣的原因是由于個人的歷史和心理特征。設(shè)空處承上啟下，應(yīng)當(dāng)提到某件事會使某些人生氣，但不會使別人生氣這個現(xiàn)象，故G選項：Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(人們對這些事情的反應(yīng)不一樣，這就導(dǎo)致使一個人生氣的事情可能會讓另一個人生氣，也可能不會讓另一個人生氣。)承上啟下，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.(那些具有競爭精神和較低的煩躁容忍度的人更容易生氣)”以及下句“Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.(此外，有時前置憤怒與持續(xù)的條件無關(guān)，而是在觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生之前的暫時狀態(tài)。)”設(shè)空處承上啟下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，C項：Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.(擁有這些個性特征意味著憤怒之前的狀態(tài)，憤怒就在你的大腦背景中。)承上啟下，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(有時，即使是日常的事情也會成為預(yù)先憤怒的來源，或者憤怒本身。有時候，無知和消極的觀點(diǎn)會導(dǎo)致憤怒。)”該空位于段首，引出下文，故F選項：Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.(我們的對情況的態(tài)度和看法也會在我們內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生憤怒)是本段的主題句，概括全段內(nèi)容，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry(憤怒是一種特別強(qiáng)烈的感覺，也許人們認(rèn)為他們有理由感到憤怒)”以及后句“Anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.(為了防止憤怒的出現(xiàn)，最好知道憤怒出現(xiàn)的原因。)”E項：However,angercaneasilytumviolent.(然而，憤怒很容易變成暴力)和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文，說明為了為了防止憤怒的出現(xiàn)，最好知道憤怒出現(xiàn)的原因，符合語境。故選E。河南省鶴壁市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。詩歌有治愈功能，盡管我們不能成為專業(yè)的詩人，但是我們可以培養(yǎng)詩人的心態(tài)，文章主要介紹了幾種培養(yǎng)詩人心態(tài)的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心態(tài)).（想要獲得更多的樂趣和寧靜，我們不需要成為一個專業(yè)的詩人，但是我們可以培養(yǎng)詩人的心態(tài)。）”可知，空前提出了要培養(yǎng)一個詩人的良好心態(tài)，且后文介紹了三種培養(yǎng)詩人心態(tài)的方法，故B項“我們應(yīng)該怎樣簡單地掌握它呢？”符合語境，承上啟下，故選B項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.（所有事情都是內(nèi)部有聯(lián)系的，并且在更大的整體上起著重要的作用。）”可知，F(xiàn)項“因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣賞”符合，空前說明所有事情都是內(nèi)部有聯(lián)系的，因此這些事都值得關(guān)注，故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.（詩歌是一個你能傾訴怨氣的地方。）”“Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.（詩歌可以儲存你生活中所有的困難。）”可知，本段主要介紹詩歌如何幫助你處理生活中的負(fù)面情緒和難題，故A項“你的痛苦也是你的老師?！狈希廊绾斡迷姼枞ヌ幚砩钪械耐纯?，就能減輕生活所帶來的不易，就能幫助你更加積極地面對人生，故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.（不要害怕，一旦你將你的怨氣寫下來，你可以將這些紙扔進(jìn)火里。）”可知，空前提出了如何用詩歌來處理內(nèi)心的怨氣，故D項“你也可以將它裝進(jìn)信封里，之后再來關(guān)注?！边M(jìn)一步說明處理內(nèi)心怨氣的方法，符合，故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.（一旦你讓自己去尋找，你總能找到其好處。）”可知，空后提出如果我們積極去尋找，總會找到好處的，故E項“詩歌幫我們記住智慧的重要所在”符合，詩歌幫助我們記住智慧的重要所在，只要我們積極去尋找，總會找到它的好處的，故選E項。河南省信陽市2024屆高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是幫你完成大學(xué)申請的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Identifykeythemesyouwanttoconvey.(確定你想傳達(dá)的關(guān)鍵主題。)”可知，本段講述的是大學(xué)申請要明確自己想表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵主題，結(jié)合空前的“Don’tjustrepeatinformationthatcanbefoundelsewhereinyourapplication.(不要只是重復(fù)可以在申請的其他地方找到的信息。)”可知，此處指出不要只是重復(fù)一些信息，由此可知，空前提到了不要做什么，所以空處應(yīng)為該如何做，G選項“Taketheopportunitytoprovidethemostimportantmessages.(抓住機(jī)會提供最重要的信息。)”講述的內(nèi)容承接空前的內(nèi)容，其中的messages與空前的information內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Twoyearsfromnow,whentheybeginwritingtheircollegeapplications,theyshouldreflectlessonwheretheywe