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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專題(含答案)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
MarieKondoisgoodatorganizing(整理).Althoughsheisnotapopularstarorayoungactress,she.________
(become)veryfamousintheworld.Shehaswrittensome________
onorganizing.Inherbooks,Mariesaysthatifyouhopetospend________
(little)timeonhousework,youshouldmakethingsright________
first.Shetellspeoplenottokeepthingsbyseason.Shealsothinkswecandohousework________
(cheap)withoutspendingalotofmoney.Forexample,sheaskspeoplenotto________
moneyonexpensiveorganizingboxes.
Shewas________
(interest)inorganizingwhenshewasyoung.Asalittlegirl,________
ofherhobbieswastoreadbooksaboutorganizing.Inschool,shecleanedupbookshelveswhileherclassmateswerehavinga,________(wonder)timeinP.E.classes.
Somepeopledon'tthinkherideas________
right.However,shehasalargenumberoffans.ShehasmademanyspeechesonTV.Andsomeonemadeamovieaboutherlifestories.Andsheisveryfamousnow.【答案】becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are【解析】【分析】主要講了MarieKondo擅長(zhǎng)整理。(1)句意:盡管她不是一個(gè)受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。(2)句意:她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一些關(guān)于整理的書(shū)。根據(jù)后句Inherbooks在她的書(shū)里,可知是寫(xiě)了一些書(shū),書(shū)用book,可數(shù)名詞,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,所以book用books,故填books。(3)句意:在她的書(shū)里,Marie說(shuō)如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間做家務(wù),你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。與之前相比時(shí)間更少,所以用little的比較級(jí)less;atfirst起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。(4)句意:她也認(rèn)為我們可以不花費(fèi)許多錢便宜地做家務(wù)。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply,故填cheaply。(5)句意:例如,它讓我們不要花費(fèi)金錢在昂貴的整理箱上。spend+金錢+onsth.,花費(fèi)金錢在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。(6)句意:當(dāng)她非常小時(shí),她對(duì)整理感興趣。beinterestedin,對(duì)……感興趣,固定搭配,故填interested。(7)句意:作為一個(gè)小女孩,她的愛(ài)好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書(shū)。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。(8)句意:在學(xué)校,當(dāng)她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時(shí)她打掃書(shū)櫥。形容詞修飾名詞,time是名詞,所以用動(dòng)詞wonder的形容詞wonderful,故填wonderful。(9)句意:一些人不認(rèn)為她的想法是正確的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)ideas,所以be用are,故填are?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________
(report)ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________
(act).IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________
comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________
(fun).Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________
laughing.Verawas________
(creative)actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________
heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________
anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;thefunniest;stop/help;themostcreative;worst;although/though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演。(1)句意:嗨,孩子們!我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),report是動(dòng)詞,reporter是名詞,故填reporter。(2)句意:有十五個(gè)表演?;鶖?shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),act是可數(shù)名詞,故填acts。(3)句意:
她是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部中最好的一個(gè)。
此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda,故填She。(4)句意:美妙的音樂(lè)讓我感到舒適,我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此處是動(dòng)詞原形,comfortable是感覺(jué)到舒服,feel是動(dòng)詞,感覺(jué),故填feel。(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,were系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,fun是名詞,funny是形容詞,最高級(jí)前有the定冠詞,故填thefunniest。(6)句意:當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí),我禁不住笑出來(lái)。can't
stop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意:維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,creative是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級(jí)前有themost,故填themostcreative。(8)句意:但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,根據(jù)Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。(9)句意:
盡管他玩得很小心,開(kāi)始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根據(jù)
keptdroppingtheballs
不停地掉球和
heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心,可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系,故是連詞盡管,although/though,是連詞,故填although/though。(10)句意:他們唱了一首好歌。某事過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),singasong,唱歌,sing的過(guò)去式是sang,故填sang?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,最高級(jí),連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的整確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________
nearthedoor.Therewas________
(something)inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________(surprise)tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________
money!
Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________
(make)amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________
tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________
(come)inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________
(me).Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________
(give)ittoyou."
Mr.Jonescalledthemanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurant,________
themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief(小偷),"shoutedtheman.
WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;willgive;but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢,沒(méi)有據(jù)為己有,卻錯(cuò)誤的交到了賊的手里面。(1)句意:有一天,瓊斯先生去了一家餐館,他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語(yǔ)根據(jù)thecoatwhenheleft,可知是大衣,coat是名詞,故填coat。(2)句意:當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí),口袋里什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些錢,可知此時(shí)兜里沒(méi)有東西,nothing,沒(méi)有,不定代詞,故填nothing。(3)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知,此處會(huì)感到驚訝,was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,surprise是名詞,surprised,是形容詞,故填surprised。(4)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。befullof,固定搭配,裝滿,故填of。(5)句意:門口有個(gè)服務(wù)員,瓊斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō):有人弄錯(cuò)了。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),make的過(guò)去式是made,故填made。(6)句意:當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,把它給他。give
backto,固定搭配,歸還,故填back。(7)句意:突然,另一個(gè)男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來(lái)了?!皩?duì)不起,”這個(gè)人說(shuō)?!暗曳噶藗€(gè)錯(cuò)誤”描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),come的過(guò)去式是came,故填came。(8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代mycoat,me是賓格,我,mine是名詞性物主代詞,故填mine。(9)句意:他會(huì)給你的。歸還的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,故是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willgive。(10)句意:瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理,但經(jīng)理說(shuō):“我們這里沒(méi)有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?!贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,but,是連詞,故填but?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),代詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)
Technology(科技)makesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando________(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here'soneexample.People________(make)letterswithsmokefromplanes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfar________thesky.It'scalledskywriting.ItbeganinEngland.In1922,the________(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere"HelloUSA".Thatyearskywritingstartedtobeusedforadvertising.Thenitkeptpopularforalongtime.It'sdifficult________(put)amessageintothesky.Thepilotmustcountnumberstoknowwhentoturnthesmokeonandoff.________windmovestheletters,thepilotshouldwatchtheirshadowsonthegroundortheirshapesinthesky.Ifit'sa________(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan'tseethewhiteletters,________wecanseethemintheskyontheground.Peopleareso________(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeople,technologyisnotjustforfun.Itcanchangetheir________(life).Mostbelievetomorrow'stechnologycomesoutrightsideup!【答案】more;made;from;first;toput;The;snowy;but;creative;lives【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)介紹用飛機(jī)噴煙霧的科技方法,讓我們了解科技能改變生活。(1)句意:科技意味著你可以用更少的時(shí)間做更多的事情。根據(jù)inlesstime可知是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故填more。(2)句意:人們用飛機(jī)上的煙寫(xiě)字母。根據(jù)下文ItbeganinEngland可知是過(guò)去時(shí),make的過(guò)去時(shí)是made
,故填made。(3)句意:人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字母。根據(jù)thesky可知很遠(yuǎn),farfrom,固定搭配,距離……遠(yuǎn),故填from。(4)句意:在1922年,第一批寫(xiě)在美國(guó)上空上的字母是HelloUSA。根據(jù)ItbeganinEngland可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。(5)句意:向天空傳遞信息很難。It'sdifficulttodo,固定搭配,做某事很難,故填toput。(6)句意:風(fēng)吹動(dòng)字母,飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們?cè)诘厣系挠白踊蛱炜罩械男螤睢ind是不可數(shù)名詞,故填The。(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。
day是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ)表示天氣,snow的形容詞是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的
thepilotintheplanecan'tsee可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(9)句意:人們很有創(chuàng)造力,去制作浪漫時(shí)光
。are是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語(yǔ),create的形容詞是creative,故填creative。(10)句意:它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填lives?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5.讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There________
(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(樹(shù)葉),andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.
OneFriday,oneofthe
________
(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.________nextMonday,shebroughtabagand________(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes________
(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(撿起)sodacansandput________(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch________(clean)thanbefore!
Thestreetlookedbetter________itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(種子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden________prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto________(help)yourcity?【答案】were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。(1)句意:在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)bottles是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,故填were。(2)句意:孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道,決定做些事情。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),......之一,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children。(3)句意:下個(gè)星期一,她拿著一個(gè)袋子。thenextMonday下個(gè)周一,故填The。(4)句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式found,故填found。(5)句意:周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。(6)句意:她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐,并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格,they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意:街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner,故填cleaner。(8)句意:盡管它看起來(lái)不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起來(lái)更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意可知是盡管,故填though/although。(9)句意:幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。帶有用with,表伴隨,故填with。(10)句意:你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎?todo不定式表示目的,故填help?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。6.語(yǔ)法填空
Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________
(be)yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________
(my).
MynameisSidney.
I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________
(foot)tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.
Ilivewithmyparents.They________
(come)toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________
Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and
works________
anarchitect(建筑師)inLondon.
I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________(friend)tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________(play)badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________(well)ofall.Iwanttobe________
engineer.
Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫(xiě)信給筆友Jane,告訴她自己的一些信息。(1)句意:我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。(2)句意:首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情,主語(yǔ)是I,其反身代詞是myself,故填myself。(3)句意:我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet,故填feet。(4)句意:大約30年前他們從香港來(lái)的英國(guó)。30yearsago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用come的過(guò)去式came,故填came。(5)句意:我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)但是我寫(xiě)得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用連詞but,故填but。(6)句意:他23歲,在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為,故填as。(7)句意:因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。befriendlyto對(duì)......友好,故填friendly。(8)句意:我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,故填playing。(9)句意:我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高級(jí),所以用well的最高級(jí)best,故填best。(10)句意:我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,故填an?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Comeandmeetmybestfriend,Lisa.Lisaisabeautifulgirl.Manypeoplelikeherbecause________hergoodlook.SodoI.Asmybestfriend,shelikestodo________samethingsasme.We________likesingingandreadingbooks.Therearealsosome________(different)betweenus.IamshyandIalwaysliketostaybymyself.Lisaismuch________outgoingthanme.Sheis________(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme________(laugh).Sheisgoodatsports,too.Sheplayssportseverydaytokeephealthy.Shethinksitisnotnecessaryforfriends________(be)thesame.Herfavorite________(say)is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________(touch)yourheart."Whatdoyouthinkofmybestfriend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;tobe;saying;touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。(1)句意:許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。becauseof因?yàn)?,故填of。(2)句意:作為我最好的朋友,她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。thesame...as和......一樣,故填the。(3)句意:我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書(shū)。both...and...兩者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,different形容詞,其名詞是difference,可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,outgoing的比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在講笑話方面有天賦。betalentedin在哪方面有天賦,故填talented。(7)句意:她總是讓我笑。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:她認(rèn)為對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的,故填tobe。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞,后面用名詞,say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其名詞是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手,并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分,reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三,所以touch也用單三touches,故填touches?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy
________(good)friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________
outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________
(good),soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________(difference).
Ginaalways
exercisesandshe
________(read)bookseveryday.
________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。(1)句意:我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句
Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多個(gè)范圍的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。(2)句意:她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較,outgoing的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。(4)句意:我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較,所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí),又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式,good的副詞是well,所以應(yīng)是well的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。(5)句意:雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣,但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管,雖然,表轉(zhuǎn)折,由是句首,所以大寫(xiě)首字母,故答案為Although。(6)句意:但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn),不同之處,可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為differences。(7)句意:Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式,read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads.(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系,also,也,表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案為Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however,然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi),句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為However。(10)句意:我從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。helpwithsth.幫忙做某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為with?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的,要根據(jù)句意,找到合適的單詞,然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致等,再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B
Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.
Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.
Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.
Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).
So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution
Terrierwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.
Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleaveearthbutonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.
So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.(1)WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.
Water.
B.
Air.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Food(2)What'sthemeaningof'scarce'inParagraph4inChinese?A.
昂貴的
B.
充足的
C.
缺乏的
D.
特殊的(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.
Therewasn'tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.
Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.D.
Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要以擬人的手法講述了環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重事實(shí),作者通過(guò)時(shí)間隧道從2500年穿越回到了20到25世紀(jì)的不同時(shí)代,并描述了各個(gè)不同時(shí)代的污染的嚴(yán)重性,提醒人類保護(hù)環(huán)境,愛(ài)護(hù)人類自己。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.內(nèi)容可知,本段主要涉及到了空氣質(zhì)量、水資源和人類的生活方式,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有提到食物方面的問(wèn)題,故選D。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.可知,本句中包含一短語(yǔ)so...that...,意為截止到2300年,地球上的人類是如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句Therewasnowatertogrowfood,可知食物應(yīng)該是不夠人類吃的,故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.可知,A選項(xiàng)表述正確;第三段Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,可知,B項(xiàng)的描述也是正確的;第四段allofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.可知C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確;倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容說(shuō)到了2400年,只有富人才有機(jī)會(huì)離開(kāi)不適宜人類生存的地球,但是也沒(méi)有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住,可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不正確;故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語(yǔ)閱讀。閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過(guò)閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí),拓展知識(shí)面,還可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwine(酒)andgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(懲罰),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.(1)Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.
therichman
B.
theservant
C.
bothAandB
D.
neitherAandB(2)Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.
thecat
B.
himself
C.
nobody
D.
theservant(3)Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.
therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.
didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.
hewantedtokillthecat
D.
hewantedtokilltheservant(4)Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.
theservant
B.
cat
C.
therichman
D.
nobody(5)Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.A.
lazy
B.
bad
C.
clever
D.
kind【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了從前,一個(gè)富有的男人,他有一個(gè)仆人總是偷吃他的食物和酒,一次,他告訴仆人這里有兩瓶毒藥和一些食物,讓仆人照顧好它們。但是,仆人還是吃掉了食物和酒,并告訴主人是貓吃掉了食物,他害怕受到懲罰,就喝掉毒藥自殺。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.整個(gè)富有的男人和的仆人都非常喜歡食物。故選C⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.這個(gè)富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物,喝了他的酒,但是他沒(méi)有證據(jù)。故選D⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章可知,這個(gè)富有的男人告訴仆人這里有兩瓶毒藥,是因?yàn)樗幌胱屍腿撕人木?。故選B⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.這個(gè)仆人不相信主人說(shuō)的話,他還是吃掉了所有的食物,喝掉了酒。故選A⑸推理判斷。根據(jù)文章theservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(懲罰),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.這個(gè)仆人告訴他的主人,一只貓吃掉了所有的食物,他害怕被主人懲罰,就喝掉毒藥想自殺。可知,這個(gè)仆人很聰明。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】每一篇記敘文都會(huì)講一件令人值得深思的故事或是一個(gè)有趣的故事。本文講述了仆人和主人之間的對(duì)話及發(fā)生的事情。閱讀此類文章可以把握好事情發(fā)展的時(shí)間先后順序,在題目中找出文章的相對(duì)應(yīng)出處,再進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,找出答案。11.閱讀理解
ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.
Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.
Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas
Whathappened?
When,where,andhow?
Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.
Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,dontspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.(1)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.
tipsonlistening
B.
tipsonspeaking
C.
tipsonreading
D.
tipsonwriting(2)It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
stressedout
D.
worried(3)Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus______.A.
theanswerstothequestionsB.
wheretowritetheanswersC.
themainideaoftheconversationorthepassageD.
howmuchtimeisleftforthelisteningtest(4)Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto______.A.
remembereveryword
B.
takesomenotesC.
understandallthewords
D.
thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的一些建議。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.可知主要講了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的一些建議,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax可知開(kāi)始聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力前放松是重要的,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知認(rèn)真聽(tīng)第一個(gè)句子,因?yàn)榈谝痪渫ǔ8嬖V我們文章的主旨大意,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes可知當(dāng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)做筆記也是重要的,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府),butintheearly1970s,universities(大學(xué)),hospitalsandbanks(銀行)wereallowed(允許)touseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient(方便的).
TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.(1)Anewnetworksystemwassetupto__________.A.
makecomputerscheaperB.
makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.
stopthewholenetworkD.
makecomputerslargeandexpensive(2)AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby__________.A.
thegovernment
B.
universities
C.
hospitalsandbanks
D.
schools(3)__________made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A.
Computers
B.
Scientists
C.
Software
D.
Information(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.B.
Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C.
Sendingemailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.D.
Todayit'sstillnoteasytogetonline.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都在忙著談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),但有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代剛建立的時(shí),計(jì)算機(jī)又大又貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作不好。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生故障,整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會(huì)停止運(yùn)行。起初,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府使用,但在20世紀(jì)70年代初,大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而,電腦仍然很昂貴,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很難使用。到20世紀(jì)90年代初,計(jì)算機(jī)變得更便宜,更容易使用??茖W(xué)家們還開(kāi)發(fā)了使“上網(wǎng)”更方便的軟件。今天上網(wǎng)很容易,據(jù)說(shuō)每天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學(xué)生中越來(lái)越流行?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.可知,新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作,故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府),
客戶可知,一開(kāi)始,網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門,故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient(方便的).
可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后,網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便,故答案是C。(4)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.可知C句的敘述是正確的,故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種,也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。13.閱讀理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics(連環(huán)漫畫(huà))?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicboo
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