2018年河南省濮陽市高考英語二模試卷

試卷第=page88頁，總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page99頁，總=sectionpages99頁2018年河南省濮陽市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

1.

Who

WeAre

Goodreadsistheworld’slargestwebsiteforreadersandbookrecommendations．Ouraimistohelppeoplefindandsharebookstheylove．GoodreadsstartedoperationsinJanuary2007．

A

FewThingsYouCanDoOnGoodreads

●See

whatbooksyourfriendsarereading．

●Trackthebooksyou’rereading,

haveread,

andwanttoread．

●Checkoutyourpersonalizedbookrecommendations．Ourrecommendationengineanalyzes20billiondatapointstogivesuggestionstoyourtastes．

●Findoutifabookisagoodfitforyoufromotherusers’reviews．

A

MessageFromOurCEOOtisChandler

WhenIwasinsecondgrade,

IdiscoveredtheHardyBoysseries．Eversince,

I’velovedtoread﹣bothforfunandtoimprovemymind．AndI’malwayslookingforthenextgreatbook．

OneafternoonwhileIwasscanningafriend’sbookshelfforideas,

itstruckme:

whenIwanttoknowwhatbookstoread,

I’dratherturntoafriendthananyrandompersonorbest﹣sellerlist．

SoIdecidedtobuildawebsiteaplacewhereIcouldseemyfriends’bookshelvesandlearnaboutwhattheythoughtofalltheirbooks．Istartedinmylivingroom,

motivatedbythebeliefthattherewasabetterwaytodiscoveranddiscussgoodbooks,

andthatIcouldbuildit．

Goodreadsisthatsite．Youcancreate"bookshelves’toorganizewhatyou’vereadorwanttoread,

commentoneachother’sreviewsandfindyournextfavoritebook．Andonthisjourneywithyourfriendsyoucanexpandyourmind．

Knowledgeispower,

andpowerisbestsharedamongreaders．

（1）WhatdoesthetextsayaboutGoodreads？________A.Ithasbeeninoperationforlessthanadecade．B.Itenablesitsuserstolistentobooksbeingread．C.Itallowsitsuserstogivetheircommentsaboutbooks．D.Ithelpsitsuserstograduallyformagoodreadinghabit．（2）WheredidOtisChandler’sinterestinreadingcomefrom？________A.Abest﹣sellerlist．B.Agreatbookseries．C.Avisittoafriend’sbookshelf．D.Hisfriends’opinionsoftheirbooks．（3）What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce？________A.Benefitsofreadingonline．B.Afunclubforbooklovers．C.Waystodiscovergoodbooks．D.Awebsiterecommendingbooks．【答案】CBD【考點】完形綜合閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了世界上最大的讀者和書籍推薦網(wǎng)站Goodreads．【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題，根據(jù)●Findoutifabookisagoodfitforyoufromotherusers’reviews．從其他用戶評論中找出一本書是否適合你，可知Goodreads允許用戶給出他們對書籍的評論，故選C．（2）B．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwasinsecondgrade，IdiscoveredtheHardyBoysseries．可知OtisChandler對閱讀的興趣來自哈迪男孩系列的書，故選B．（3）D．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段Goodreadsistheworld’slargestwebsiteforreadersandbookrecommendations．可知本文主要介紹了世界上最大的讀者和書籍推薦網(wǎng)站Goodreads，故選D．

2.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,

mydadlefthishomelandofJapanfortheUSA．Atthattime,

Japanwasgrowingmoreandmoremilitaristic（軍國主義的）andmanypeoplewereforcedtojointhearmy．Myfatherdidn’twantthattohappentohim．ThelISAwasanunsafecountrytomoveto,

butDadthoughtit’dbeabetterplace．

As

DadbeganhisnewlifeintheStates,

herememberedanursenamedTakeko﹣mymother﹣whomhe’dmetinJapan．Hewentbackforher．Unfortunately,

afterhisnewbridefailedanimmigrationhealthtestbecauseofasuspectedillness,

Dadhadtoleaveherbehind．MomwastrappedinYokohama．Afterbeingclearedbyimmigration,

shetookthenextshiptoAmerica．

They

settledinSeattle,

whereDadboughtatrucktosellfreshvegetablesandfruits．Yearslater,

hedecidedtobuyagrocerystoretosupporthiswifeandthreedaughters．BeforeJapanattackedPearlHarboronDecember7,

1941,

MomandDadmovedthefamilybacktoJapanforsafety．

Life

inTokyoduringWorldWarII（WWII）wasveryhard．Therewasalotofbombing．IworkedforaJapanesepublishingcompanythathiredAmerican﹣bornpeoplewhocouldtype．Myfatherpredictedtherewouldbeafoodshortage,

butashewasaclerkinthegovernmentinchargeofdistributingfood,

wewereabletostayfed．

Afterthewarended,

USGen．DouglasMacArthurruledJapan．ItwascommonforAmericansoldierstomarryJapanesegirlsthen,

butmyfuturehusbandGeorgewantedtogetmarriedbackintheUS．So,

wedidn’tbecomehusbandandwifeuntilwewerereunitedinChicagoin1950．Alotofpeoplesaiditwasn’tgoingtowork,

includingmyparents．Butitdid﹣wewerehappilymarriedforover40years!

（1）Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleaveJapanduringWorldWarI？________A.Toavoidservinginthearmy．B.Toseekbetterjobopportunities．C.Toguaranteethesafetyofhisfamily．D.TostayawayfromthehardlifeinJapan．（2）WhatcanweknowaboutTakekofromparagraph2？________A.SheusedtoworkasadoctorinJapan．B.ShefellillthemomentshearrivedinAmerica．C.Shereachedthe[JStogetherwithherhusband．D.Herimmigrationwasfarfromsmoothatthestart．（3）Whatmadetheauthor’sfamilyhaveenoughfoodtoeatduringWWII？________A.Americans’kindhelp．B.Herfather’sjob．C.Theauthor’shardwork．D.Herfather’spreciseprediction．（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply？________A.Theauthor’shusbandwasoncetherulerofJapan．B.ItwasinJapanthattheauthormarriedherhusband．C.Theauthor’shappymarriagewasoutofmanypeople’sexpectation．D.ItwasrareforJapanesegirlstomarryAmericansoldiersduringWWII．【答案】ADBC【考點】閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，我的父親離開了他的祖國日本去了美國．當(dāng)時，日本正變得越來越軍國主義，許多人被迫參軍．我父親不希望這種事發(fā)生在他身上．lISA是一個不安全的國家，但爸爸認為它是一個更好的地方．【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“DuringtheFirstWorldWar，mydadlefthishomelandofJapanfortheUSA．Atthattime，Japanwasgrowingmoreandmoremilitaristic（軍國主義的）andmanypeoplewereforcedtojointhearmy．Myfatherdidn’twantthattohappentohim”可知作者的父親在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間離開了日本是為了避免在軍隊服役．故選A．（2）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“MomwastrappedinYokohama．Afterbeingclearedbyimmigration，shetookthenextshiptoAmerica．”可知Takeko的移民從一開始就很不順利．故選D．（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)“Myfatherpredictedtherewouldbeafoodshortage，butashewasaclerkinthegovernmentinchargeofdistributingfood，wewereabletostayfed．”可知她父親的工作使作者的家庭在二戰(zhàn)期間有足夠的食物吃．故選B．（4）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplesaiditwasn’tgoingtowork，includingmyparents．Butitdid﹣wewerehappilymarriedforover40years!”可知作者的幸?；橐龀龊踉S多人的意料．故選C．

3.

No

matterthenatureofyourbusiness,

havingasolidmarketingplanbehindyouisnecessary．Ifyoufailtoadvertiseyourproductandserviceeffectively,

it’llbedifficultforyourbusinesstosucceed．Understandingwhatmakesaparticularadvertisementeffectiveallowsyoutomakeyourownmarketingplansandachievebetterresults．

To

beeffective,

anadvertisementhastobememorablefortheviewer．Iftheviewerdoesn’tremembertheadafterviewingit,

thecompanysponsoringtheadissimplywastingtimeandtheirmoney．Withaneffectiveadvertisement,

theviewershouldbeabletoclearlyrememberwhathappenedduringthecourseofthead,

andmoreimportantly,

whichproductisbeingadvertised．

A

bigpartofdevelopinganeffectiveadvertisingcampaignisknowingexactlywhoyourtargetaudienceis．Chancesaretheproductorserviceyouofferwon’tappealtoeveryone,

soit’simportanttoidentifythepartofthepopulationmostlikelytoneedwhatyouhavetooffer．Identifyingyourtargetaudiencealsohelpsyoudecidewhichtelevisionprograms,

radiostationsandotheradvertisingplacesarelikelytobethemosteffective．

An

effectiveadwillinformtheconsumerabouttheproductorserviceyouhavetooffer,

butthatadvertisementalsoneedstoentertainthepotentialbuyer．Themoreentertainingyoucanmakethatad,

themoreeffectiveitcanbe．Ifit’sappropriate,

trytousehumorinyourad,

sinceithelpstocatchandholdtheattentionoftheviewerorlistener．

No

matterhowgoodyouradmaybe,

it’lldoyourcompanynogoodifnooneseesit．Aneffectiveadvertisementneedstowintheinterestandattentionoftheviewer．Gettingtheattentionofthosepotentialcustomersisnecessary,

soitpaystotestseveraldifferentdesignsandchoosetheonethatisthemosteye﹣catching．

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A.TheQualitiesofaGoodAdvertisement．B.TheImportanceofaGoodAdvertisement．C.TheProcessofMakinganAdvertisement．D.TheBenefitsofaGoodAdvertisement．（2）Accordingtothetext，aneffectiveadenablestheviewerto________．A.beaddictedtoit．B.makeawisechoice．C.offertobeitssponsor．D.keepitscontentsinmind．（3）Whatshouldadvertisersdointheiradvertisingcampaign？________A.Alwaysbeserious．B.Trynottobeentertaining．C.Preparevariousaddesigns．D.Targetnofixedaudiencegroup．（4）Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？________A.Bydrawingconclusions．B.Bymakingexplanations．C.Bylistingexamples．D.Bymakingcomparisons．【答案】ADCC【考點】完形綜合閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一則好的廣告需要具備的各種品質(zhì)．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段Understandingwhatmakesaparticularadvertisementeffectiveallowsyoutomakeyourownmarketingplansandachievebetterresults．可知本文主要向我們介紹了一則好的廣告需要的品質(zhì)，故選A．（2）D．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Tobeeffective，anadvertisementhastobememorablefortheviewer．廣告必須為觀眾留下深刻印象，故選D．（3）C．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Gettingtheattentionofthosepotentialcustomersisnecessary，soitpaystotestseveraldifferentdesignsandchoosetheonethatisthemosteye﹣catching．獲得那些潛在客戶的注意力是必要的，所以測試幾種不同的設(shè)計并選擇它是值得的．由此可知廣告商在廣告活動中應(yīng)該準備各種廣告設(shè)計，故選C．（4）C．推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Aneffectiveadvertisementneedstowintheinterestandattentionoftheviewer．一個有效的廣告需要贏得觀眾的興趣和關(guān)注，可知作者是通過舉出各種例子的方法展開全文的，故選C．

4.

Everydayaroboticrover（探測車）aboutthesizeofasmallcarwakesupandmakesitsnextmoveacrossthesurfaceofMars．It’scalledtheCuriosityMarsScienceLaboratoryrover,

exploringaroundMountSharpontheRedPlanet．

Each

year,

Curiosity’sscienceteamcelebratesanotherfullMartianyearofexploration,

andCuriosityhasbeendoingitsjobsinceAugust6,

2012．Ithasbeenasignificanttime,

________newinformationaboutEarth’sneighborinthesolarsystem．Scientistsareinterestedinconditionsontheplanet,

particularlyitsabilitytosupportlife．

One

ofthemostimportantquestionsis:

What’sthehistoryofwateronMars?

Curiosity’sinstrumentsandcamerasweredesignedtohelpanswerthat．

One

ofCuriosity’sfirstdiscoverieswasanancientriverbedrunningbeneaththerover’slandingsite．AtanareaknownasYellowknifeBay,

theroverdugintotwoblocksofmudstoneandstudiedsamples（樣品）．Theideawastosearchforzonesappropriateforsimplelifeformstolivein．Analysisofthemudstonesamplesshowedthattheywereonceatthebottomofalakefilledwithwaterrichinnutrients．That’sthekindofplacewherelifecouldhaveformedanddevelopedontheearlyEarth．IfMarshadlivingorganisms,

thiswouldhavebeenagoodhomeforthemaswell．

One

questionthatkeepscomingupis:

IfMarshadalotofwaterinthepast,

wherediditallgo?

Theanswersdiffergreatly,

fromfrozenundergroundreservoirstotheicecaps．StudiesbytheMAVENspacecraftorbitingtheplanetstronglysupporttheideathatsomewaterlosstospaceoccurred．Thischangedtheplanet’sclimate．CuriosityhasmeasuredvariousgasesintheMartianatmosphereandhashelpedMarsscientistsfigureoutthatmuchoftheearlyatmosphereescapedtospace．MorerecentstudieshavefoundundergroundiceonMars,

andpossiblysaltywaterjustbeneaththesurfaceinsomeareas．

（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“revealing”inparagraph2？________A.puttingtogether．B.makingknown．D.throwingdoubton．C.givingproofabout．（2）WhydidCuriositydigformudstonesamples？________A.TocheckifancientriverbedsexistonMars．B.TodeterminewhetherMarsissimilartoEarth．C.Tolookforareassuitableforsimplelifeforms．D.Tofindoutthenutrientscontainedinmudstone．（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutCuriosity？________A.ItsupportslifeonMars．B.ItcanmeasureMartiangases．C.Itworksaroundtheclock．D.ItlandedonMars10yearsago．（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？________A.Itisn’tagreedwherethewateronMarswent．B.WaterlosshadlittleeffectonMartianclimate．C.UndergroundwaterhasalreadybeenfoundonMars．D.WaterresourceonMarsexistsintheformofsaltywater．【答案】BCBA【考點】閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了一輛小型汽車大小的機器人探測器醒來后，它的下一個動作就會穿過火星表面．它被稱為好奇號火星科學(xué)實驗室探測車，在紅色星球上的夏普山上探索．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Ithasbeenasignificanttime，revealingnewinformationaboutEarth’sneighborinthesolarsystem”可知“revealing”意為“透露”．故選B．（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Scientistsareinterestedinconditionsontheplanet，particularlyitsabilitytosupportlife．”可知好奇號要挖掘泥巖樣本是為了尋找適合簡單生命形式的地方．故選C．（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)“CuriosityhasmeasuredvariousgasesintheMartianatmosphereandhashelpedMarsscientistsfigureoutthatmuchoftheearlyatmosphereescapedtospace．”可知Curiosity可以測量火星的氣體．故選B．（4）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Onequestionthatkeepscomingupis：IfMarshadalotofwaterinthepast，wherediditallgo？”可知從最后一段可以推斷出火星上的水到哪里去還不確定．故選A．第二節(jié)（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．選項中有兩項為多余選項．

Asidefromourdesiringforalonglife，wealsohaveastrongwishtostayyoungandfullofenergy．（1）_______However，manhasdiscoveredwisemovestodelayit．Herearesomewaystohelpyoustayyoungandenergetic．

Yourbrainisthemostimportantpartofyourbodythatshouldslayyoungandenergized．Itisthepartthatcontrolsthemajororgansofyourbody．Itshealthdeterminesyourmentalconditionanditsyouthfulnesshelpstokeepyourmemoryandintellectwonderful．Yourbrainisn’tamuscle．（2）_______YouneedtouseyourbrainfromtimetotimetokeepitssharpnessandtoreducetheriskofAlzheimer’sdisease．

Havinganactivesociallifecanhelpkeepyourbrainyoung．（3）_______Joininginphysicalactivityatleastthreetimesaweekcanhelptodelaytheappearanceofthesesigns．Beingphysicallyactiveisalsoawaytoreducestressandtoprotectyoufromtheriskofdiseases．

Eatingfish，particularlytheonesthatarerichinomega﹣3fattyacids，canhelptogiveyouahealthymindandbrain．Omega﹣3alsohelpsimproveyourmood（心情）andthehealthofyourskin．（4）_______Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisalsoanaturalwaytohelpkeepyoulookingyoung，strongandlively．

（5）_______Theyincludequittingsmokingandprotectingyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun．

A．Theagingprocessisanunavoidablepartoflife．

B．Butyoucanloseitifyoudon’tuseitregularly．

C．Thiscantranslatetolesswrinklesandayouthfullook．

D．Thesearesomeofthewaystostayyoungandenergetic．

E．Ofcourse，therearemanyotherwaysthatcandelaytheagingprocess．

F．Somephysicalsignsofagingarealsoconnectedwithaninactivelifestyle．

G．Yoursociallifeisoflittleimportancetoyouryouthfulmentalstate．【答案】A,B,F,C,E【考點】七選五閱讀【解析】本文是說明文，講述的是如何減緩衰老的一些有益的做法，如可以通過鍛煉大腦，鍛煉身體，注意飲食，戒煙和保護皮膚免受陽光的有害射線傷害等做法來減緩衰老．【解答】36﹣40ABFCE

（1）A．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文However，manhasdiscoveredwisemovestodelayit然而，人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了聰明的辦法來拖延它，這與A．Theagingprocessisanunavoidablepartoflife衰老過程是生命中不可避免的一部分，意思相符，故答案為A．

（2）B．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文YouneedtouseyourbrainfromtimetotimetokeepitssharpnessandtoreducetheriskofAlzheimer’sdisease你需要不時地使用你的大腦來保持它的清晰度，降低阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險，這與B．Butyoucanloseitifyoudon’tuseitregularly但是如果你不經(jīng)常使用它，你可能會失去它，意思相符，故答案為B．

（3）F．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文Joininginphysicalactivityatleastthreetimesaweekcanhelptodelaytheappearanceofthesesigns每周至少參加三次體育鍛煉有助于延緩這些征象的出現(xiàn)，這與F．Somephysicalsignsofagingarealsoconnectedwithaninactivelifestyle一些衰老的身體跡象也與不活躍的生活方式聯(lián)系在一起，意思相符，故答案為F．

（4）C．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前文Omega﹣3alsohelpsimproveyourmood（心情）andthehealthofyourskinω﹣3也有助于改善你的情緒和皮膚的健康，這與C．Thiscantranslatetolesswrinklesandayouthfullook這可以使皮膚有更少的皺紋和年輕的樣子，故答案為C．

（5）E．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文Theyincludequittingsmokingandprotectingyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun它們包括戒煙和保護你的皮膚免受陽光的有害射線傷害，這與E．Ofcourse，therearemanyotherwaysthatcandelaytheagingprocess當(dāng)然，還有很多其他方法可以延緩老化過程，意思相符，故答案為E．第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

Eric

Greyknewhewasintrouble．Hisweighthadincreasedto320pounds．In2010,

aphysiciantoldhimthathecouldliveanotherfiveyears（1）_______．Hewasonly51yearsoldthen．

Onedayafitnesstrainer（2）_______Erictogetashelterdog．Ericwas（3）_______,

buthefollowedthatsuggestion,

headingtoanearbyshelter．Hetoldthemanager,

"Iwanta（4）_______middle﹣ageddog,

likeme．"That’showhe（5）_______Peety．

Peety（6）_______tobewalked,

soEricandPeetywalkedforoverhalfanhoureveryday．Overthecourseofayear,

helost140poundsandPeetylost25．Ericnolongerreliedonmedicinesto（7）_______．

Theirstorymighthave（8）_______there．ButCarolNovello,

presidentoftheHumaneSocietySiliconValley,

hadbeentryingtoprovethe（9）_______thathelpinganimalsimprovesthelivesofhumans,

too．Shestarted（10）_______storiesthatmadethecase．EricandPeety’sstory（11）_______toherimmediately．Shecameupwiththeideaofa（12）_______wherepeoplecansharestoriesofhowashelteranimalchangedtheirlives．The（13）_______talegelsavideomadeabouttheirstory．Sofar,

theHSSVhasreceivedhundredsofstories,

manyofwhichare（14）_______withhealth．

Sure,

storiesarenice．（15）_______,

dopetsreallyimprovehuman（16）_______?

Theanswerisyes．Havingapetcanhelpdecreasebloodpressureandfeelingsoflonelinesswhileincreasing（17）_______forexerciseandsocializingwithotherhumans．Andthere’sincreasing（18）_______thatcommunicationwithpetshelpspeople（19）_______challengesinlife．

“Hetransformedmeintoacompletelydifferentperson,

”Eric,

thewinner,

saysinthevideo．"I（20）_______think:

Whorescuedwhom?

DidIrescuehim,

ordidherescueme?

"

（1）A.atfirstB.atmostC.atlastD.atleast（2）A.warnedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed（3）A.surprisedB.concernedC.fortunateD.excited（4）A.lazyB.strongC.fatD.beautiful（5）A.treatedB.metC.valuedD.considered（6）A.learnedB.preferredC.deservedD.needed（7）A.sleepB.breatheC.surviveD.recover（8）A.endedB.changedC.existedD.spread（9）A.practiceB.pointC.principleD.prediction（10）A.makingupB.tryingoutC.gettingacrossD.lookingfor（11）A.appealedB.referredC.adaptedD.contributed（12）A.lectureB.gatheringC.contestD.conference（13）A.importantB.winningC.uniqueD.impressive（14）A.familiarB.filledC.consistentD.associated（15）A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore（16）A.healthB.functionC.happinessD.performance（17）A.rewardsB.expensesC.giftsD.opportunities（18）A.confidenceB.evidenceC.motivationD.expectation（19）A.handleB.avoidC.forgetD.quit（20）A.unwillinglyB.deliberatelyC.frequentlyD.automatically【答案】BBACBDCABDACBDCADBAC【考點】完形綜合【解析】本文講述了人與寵物自己的故事，EricGrey由于過度肥胖，醫(yī)生斷定他活不了五年了，在健身教練的建議下，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只狗，結(jié)果他和狗的體重不斷下降，身體狀況也越來越好，自己感嘆是自己的狗救了自己的命?。窘獯稹浚?）B．考查固定搭配及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)tfirst首先；B．a(chǎn)tmost最多；C．a(chǎn)tlast最后；D．a(chǎn)tleast至少；根據(jù)前文EricGreyknewhewasintrouble．Hisweighthadincreasedto320pounds可知EricGrey的身體遇到了麻煩，醫(yī)生說他最多能再活五年，故答案為B．（2）B．考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文buthefollowedthatsuggestion可知一位健身教練給他提出了建議，故答案為B．（3）A．考查形容詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Ericwas（43），buthefollowedthatsuggestion可知Eric對教練的建議感到很意外，但還是聽從了，故答案為A．（4）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文likeme及前文Hisweighthadincreasedto320pounds可知Eric要收養(yǎng)一只和自己一樣很胖的狗，故答案為C．（5）B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．makingup組成，編造；B．tryingout試驗；C．gettingacross被理解；D．lookingfor尋找；根據(jù)That’showhe（45）Peety可知那就是他遇見了Peety的方式，故答案為B．（6）D．考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文soEricandPeetywalkedforoverhalfanhoureveryday可知Peety每天都需要散步，故答案為D．（7）C．考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Ericnolongerreliedonmedicinesto可知Eric不在依賴藥物生存了，故答案為C．（8）A．考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Theirstorymighthave（48）there可知故事到這里就可以結(jié)束的，故答案為A．（9）B．考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)前文prove可知CarolNovello要證明這一點就是幫助動物的同時也可以幫助人類的生活的改善，故答案為B．（10）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解．根據(jù)Shestarted（50）storiesthatmadethecase可知她開始尋找這樣的案例，故答案為D．（11）A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ppealed吸引；B．referred提及，指的是；C．a(chǎn)dapted適應(yīng)；D．contributed貢獻；根據(jù)EricandPeety’sstory（51）toherimmediately可知Eric和Peety的故事馬上吸引了她，故答案為A．（12）C．考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文Eric，thewinner，saysinthevideo可知CarolNovello組織了一個競賽，故答案為C．（13）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文Eric，thewinner，saysinthevideo可知獲勝者錄制一個視頻，故答案B為．（14）D．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．familiar熟悉；B．filled充滿；C．consistent一致的；D．a(chǎn)ssociated聯(lián)系的；根據(jù)manyofwhichare（54）withhealth可知這些故事大都與健康有關(guān)，故答案為D．（15）C．考查副詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Sure，storiesarenice．（55），dopetsreallyimprovehuman可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however，故答案為C．（16）A．考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)前文54題后的withhealth可知寵物確實可以改善人類的健康嗎，故答案為A．（17）D．考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)常識及increasing（57）forexerciseandsocializingwithotherhumans可知寵物可以增加人們鍛煉的機會和與他人的交往，故答案為D．（18）B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．confidence信心；B．evidence證據(jù)；C．motivation動機；D．expectation期望；根據(jù)Andthere’sincreasing（58）thatcommunicationwithpetshelpspeople（59）challengesinlife可知有越來越多的證據(jù)表明與寵物交流可以幫助人們應(yīng)對生活的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為B．（19）A．考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文challengesinlife可知此處是應(yīng)對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為A．（20）C．考查副詞及語境理解．A．unwillingly不情愿地；B．deliberately故意地；C．frequently頻繁地；D．a(chǎn)utomatically自動地；根據(jù)I（60）think：Whorescuedwhom？DidIrescuehim，ordidherescueme？"可知Eric會經(jīng)常想是他拯救了自己的狗，還是狗拯救了自己這個問題，故答案為C．第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上．

Ourhomestodayaresmarterthantheyhaveeverbeenbefore，andthis（61）________（tend）willcontinue．

Withtheriseofvarious（62）________（product）fromcompanieslikeNestandSmartThings，wearegettingclosertothedaywhenourhomescandomoreforus（63）________justgiveusaplacetorestourheadsatnight．Wehavealsoseensomeothercharacteristicsofthefuturehometakeshape，likeweb﹣connectedTVsandsoundsystems（64）________canbecontrolledfromanywhereinyourhomebyasmartphone．

About821millionsmartdevices（設(shè)備）（65）________（sell）lastyear，with1.2billion（66）________（expect）tobesoldthisyear，accordingtoGartner，sothereisahugeopportunity（67）________（make）oureverydayobjectssmarter．

Anewnon﹣profitgroup，theInternetofThingsConsortium，recentlycameintobeingwithjustthatinmind．（68）________（it）primarygoalistohelpthemakersofInternet﹣connectedproductsandservicesworktogetherwitheachother，andfurthergrowthenetwork﹣connecteddevicesindustry．

Considering（69）________numberofcompaniesworkingonhomeautomationtoolsisgrowingrapidly，ourhomeswill（70）________（certain）gothroughsomebigchangesinthenext10years．【答案】tendency,products,than,that/which,weresold,expected,tomake,Its,the,certainly【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】本文介紹了一種非營利性組織，即物聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟，它的主要目標是幫助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的制造商相互合作，并進一步發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接設(shè)備產(chǎn)業(yè)．在家庭自動化工具上工作的公司數(shù)量正在迅速增長，未來10年我們的家庭會有一些巨大的變化．【解答】61．tendency．考查名詞．本句是名詞做主語，tendency是名詞“趨勢，意向”．

62．products．考查名詞的數(shù)．product是可數(shù)名詞“產(chǎn)品”，因為various“各種各樣的”修飾名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

63．than．考查比較級．在比較句型中more的后邊必須跟than．

64．that/which．考查定語從句．先行詞是systems在定語從句中做主語，所以用which或者that來引導(dǎo)．

65．weresold．考查被動．分析句子可知devices與sell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)weresold．

66．expected．考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．1.2billion與expect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做補語，句意：預(yù)計今年將售出12億臺．

67．tomake．考查非謂語．此處用動詞不定式做定語修飾名詞opportunity．

68．Its．考查代詞．此處指的是前文中的theInternetofThingsConsortium，句意：它的主要目標是幫助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的制造商相互合作，并進一步發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接設(shè)備產(chǎn)業(yè)．所以用its．

69．the．考查固定短語．thenumberof是英語的固定短語“…的數(shù)目”．

70．certainly．考查副詞．此處是用副詞修飾動詞短語gothrough．certainly是副詞“當(dāng)然，肯定”．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

TodayIcalledarepairmancomeandfixmyInternet．Therepairmanarrivedverysoon，buthefixedmyprobleminfewerthananhour．Beforeheleft，wetalkedaboutmywoodstoveandhowmuchIloveduserealfirewoodtowarmuptheroomduringwintermonth．Hesaidthatheisusedtodosobecausehiswifewasveryweak．Iaskedwhatshewasdoing．Herepliedthatshe’ddiedofcancer．IfeltsorryandaskedifIcouldgiveherahug．Hesmiledandnoddedhappy．Sometimesahugwarmedtheheart．【答案】TodayIcalledarepairman∧comeandfixmyInternet．Therepairmanarrivedverysoon，buthefixedmyprobleminfewerthananhour．Beforeheleft，wetalkedaboutmywoodstoveandhowmuchIloveduserealfirewoodtowarmuptheroomduringwintermonth．Hesaidthatheisusedtodosobecausehiswifewasveryweak．Iaskedwhatshewasdoing．Herepliedthatshe’ddiedofcancer．IfeltsorryandaskedifIcouldgiveherahug．Hesmiledandnoddedhappy．Sometimesahugwarmedtheheart．

1．come前面加to；考查動詞的不定式，此處用不定式短語做目的狀語．

2．but改為and；考查連詞，結(jié)合句意分析此處前后為并列關(guān)系，故用and連接．

3．fewer改為less；考查近義詞辨析，few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾的時間為不可數(shù)，故用little的比較級less．

4．use改為using；考查固定搭配．lovedoing是固定短語“喜歡做某事”，所以用using．

5．month改為months；考查名詞，這里指的是冬天的幾個月里，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式months．

6．去掉is；考查固定短語．usedtodo是過去常常做某事．beusedtodo是“被用來做…”．句意：他常常那樣做．

7．what改為how；考查賓語從句．從句中缺少do的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)．

8．her改為him；考查人稱代詞．根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系此處指的是那個repairman，所以用him．

9．happy改為happily；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞smiledandnodded．

10．warmed改為warms；考查時態(tài)．這是作者的一句感慨，說的是真理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時．【考點】記敘文短文改錯【解析】一個修爐子的修理工在給作者干完活后聊起了家常，得知他的妻子死于癌癥，我感到很抱歉給了他一個擁抱，有時一個擁抱可以溫暖人心．【解答】TodayIcalledarepairman∧comeandfixmyInternet．Therepairmanarrivedverysoon，buthefixedmyprobleminfewerthananhour．Beforeheleft，wetalkedaboutmywoodstoveandhowmuchIloveduserealfirewoodtowarmuptheroomduringwintermonth．Hesaidthatheisusedtodosobecausehiswifewasveryweak．Iaskedwhatshewasdoing．Herepliedthatshe’ddiedofcancer．IfeltsorryandaskedifIco