高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊6教案:《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》reading 教案 4_第1頁
高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊6教案:《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》reading 教案 4_第2頁
高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊6教案:《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》reading 教案 4_第3頁
高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊6教案:《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》reading 教案 4_第4頁
高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊6教案:《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》reading 教案 4_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩60頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

PAGEPAGE2【美文閱讀】Howtolaughmoreoften笑對人的身心健康有益,那么我們如何才能做到“經常笑”呢?試試下面的方法吧!Ifyou'resad,anxious,ill,oryou'vejusthadabadday,youshouldprobablylaughmore.Thesaying“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”istrue.Amongitsmanypowers,laughterhasbeenfoundtoimprovemoodandstrengthenbonds(聯系)betweenpeople.Herearesomefunstepsthatwillhelpyoulaughmore.JustSmile—Evenifyou'renothappy.Ifyousmileatsomethingthat'sslightlyuplifting(令人開心的,使人振奮的),youaretrainingyourbodytolaughmore.(1)BeThankful—It'seasytodevelopahabitofbeingthankfulonceyou'vethoughtofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforinthefirstplace.Themorethankfulyouare,thelessyouthinkaboutyourself,andthehappieryoubecome.(2)PractiseLaughing—Trytolaughmorefornoreasonatall.Thismightbedifficultifyouarereallysad.Makinglaughtersoundscanevencauseustoreallylaughmore.(3)FindFunnyEntertainment—Cartoonsandlivecomedyshowsaregreatathelpingyoulaughmore.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattypeofhumoursuitsyoubest,trywatchingalltypesofcomedyandsoonerorlateryouwillbelaughing.(4)SurroundYourselfwithFunnyPeople—Evenifyoudon'tfeellikeleavingthehouse,forceyourselftospendmoretimewithpeoplewholaughalot.Justbeingaroundthemwillcauseyoutolaughmore.(5)BePlayful—Ifyou'veeverseenalotofchildrenplaying,you'veprobablyheardthemlaughmorethanmostadultsyouknow.Thisisbecausetheyhaven'ttakencontroloftheirinnerplayfulness.(6)InviteLaughter—Encourageyourlovedonestolaughmorebytalkingaboutfunnythingsthathappenintheirlives.Maybetheyhaven'tlaughedenoughtodayeither.Exchangefunnystoriesuntiltearspourout.【誘思導學】1.List6waysthatthewriterhasgiventoyoutotrainyourbodytolaughmore.2.Whichadvicedoyouthinkthemosthelpfultomakeyoulaughmore?Giveyourreasons.【答案】1.(1)BeThankful(2)PractiseLaughing(3)FindFunnyEntertainment(4)SurroundYourselfwithFunnyPeople(5)BePlayful(6)InviteLaughter2.Ithink“FindFunnyEntertainment”isthemosthelpfultome,becausewhenIwatchsomecartoons,Ican'thelplaughingallthetime.(Theanswervaries)PeriodⅠPreviewing(教師用書獨具)●教學目標本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內容的學習,了解本課文中所出現的詞匯,初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識,為下一堂課對課文的全面理解起鋪墊作用。●教學地位本單元讓學生能讀懂有關相聲等喜劇文章,從而吸取其中的精髓,陶冶自己的情操,并把中國的喜劇文化傳承并發(fā)揚光大;同時讓學生了解日常生活中的“笑”對身體是有益的,從而鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成經常笑的習慣。

(教師用書獨具)●新課導入建議通過三個問題引發(fā)學生思考:Question1:“Doyouoftensmileorlaughinyourdailylife?”Question2:“Whenandwhydoyoulaugh?Givesomeexamples.”Question3:“Doyouknowsomethingaboutstand-upcomediesinChina?Doyoualwayslaughwhenyouareenjoyingthecomedies?”●教學流程設計eq\x(導入新課) →eq\x( 學生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導學”(見學案第1頁)。 )→ eq\x(學生就“美文閱讀”進行討論,統一答案。)↓eq\x(學生再次閱讀課文(課本第2-3頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學案第2頁)。) ←eq\x( 師生共同討論并統一答案。 )← 讓學生快速閱讀課文(見課本第2-3頁),并完成“篇章結構”(見學案第2頁)?!齟q\x(學生共同討論,并讓學生發(fā)表各自見解,最后統一答案。 )→ 學生再次仔細閱讀課文(課本第2-3頁),進行深度理解,并完成“課文縮寫”(見學案第2頁)。 →eq\x( 老師指導學生討論,共同找出答案。)↓eq\x(自我評估(見學案第3頁)。) ←eq\x( 學生討論,并讓學生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案。老師予以更正。) ←eq\x( 讓學生完成“知識初探”部分(見學案第2頁)。)↓eq\x(老師布置作業(yè),并讓學生預習學案PeriodⅡ(見學案第3頁)。)Ⅰ.篇章結構Standupforyourhealth!Different1.ofstand-upcomedyTelling2.aboutdailylife.Usingobjectstotelljokes;atypeof3.humour.Usingtheiractionstomakepeople4..Actingorspeakinglikea5.person.Afamouscomedian:BillyCrystal·Hehas6.theAcademyAwardseighttimes,andhealwayskeepsa7.inhispocket.·Hehasthe8.tomakenewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.·Heis9.withallages.Laughterisgoodforpeople'shealthPeoplelaughingalotlivelongerbecausetheirbrainssend10.aroundtheirbodiesthataregoodforthem.【答案】1.types/styles2.jokes3.visual4.laugh5.well-known/famous6.hosted7.toothbrush8.ability9.popular10.chemicalsⅡ.語篇理解1.Astand-upcomedian.A.can'tmakefunofanaudiencememberB.maytalkdirectlytoaudiencemembersC.mustn'tstandrightthereinfrontoftheaudience2.WhichisWRONGaboutBillyCrystal?A.HehashostedtheAcademyAwardseighttimesB.Wheneverheisonstage,healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck.C.Heisfamousforhisoutstandingabilitytoimprovise.3.Fromthetextweknowthat.A.whenyouseeamanwalkingintoadoor,youarewatchingastand-upcomedyB.BillyCrystalplanstostopmakingfilmsbutnottostoptellingjokesC.stand-upcomedyispopularallovertheworld4.Afterreadingthefifthparagraph,readerscanknowthatcomediansareexpectedtoA.enjoyaverylonglifeB.performstand-upC.havenoplanstostopwork5.What'stheauthor'smainpurposebywritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethestand-upcomedytousB.TomakeusknowaboutfamouscomedianslikeBobHopeandGeorgeBurns.C.Totellpeoplethatlaughingisthebestmedicine.【答案】1-5:BBCACⅢ.課文縮寫Stand-upisafavouritetypeofcomedy,whichisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingto1.members.Therearea2.ofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeople3.oraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyon4.humour.Othercomediansmay5.overchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoes6..Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson.BillCrystalisoneofthestand-upcomedianswhohavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilm7.lateronlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilityto8.peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhat9.stand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus,andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive10..ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine.”【答案】1.audience2.variety3.behave4.visual5.trip6.impressions7.performers8.amuse9.effect10.longerⅠ.詞義搭配1.teaseA.adramaticormusicalentertainment2.affectionB.tofeelsadness3.amuseC.apositivefeelingofliking4.behaveD.tolaughatsb.andmakejokesaboutthem5.varietyE.happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout46.previousF.todothinginaparticularway7.mournG.tomakesb.laughorhappy8.performanceH.acollectioncontainingavarietyofsortsofthings【答案】1.D2.C3.G4.F5.H6.E7.B8.AⅡ.短語填空makefunof,passaway,tripover,followinthefootstepsof,haveaffectionfor,comeupwith,standupfor,dependupon1.Hewasoftenatschool,whichdeeplyhurthim.2.Hethestone,injuringhisknee.3.Hergrandmalastweek,whichmadehersad.4.Thelawyerwasexpectedtosomesuggestionsafterreadingallthosedocuments.5.It'scertainthatweallhumanrights.6.ChineseaudienceZhaoBenshan'sperformances.【答案】1.madefunof2.trippedover3.passedaway4.comeupwith5.standupfor6.haveaffectionforⅢ.句型背誦1.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstandupasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.他說這是因為小時候開始練習單口喜劇的時候,他就習慣站在鏡子面前,邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。2.Hesaid,“Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!”他說:“看來,他不愧是從無聲電影起家的??!”3.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.無論什么原因,研究表明英國的諺語“笑是最好的藥”最終可能是真的。4.Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.我喜歡喜劇演員會與觀眾交流。PeriodⅡWelcometotheUnit&Reading(教師用書獨具)●教學目標(1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習,讓學生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語,能夠運用這些詞語造句。(3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次的理解課文,與此同時通過課文更加熟練地運用這些詞匯。(4)通過對本課文的學習,讓學生能夠用英語簡單描述喜劇單口相聲和介紹自己喜愛的喜劇演員,以提高學生的口頭及書面表達能力。●教學地位單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位,在語言學習中起至關重要的作用,所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。(教師用書獨具)●新課導入建議“Let'sknowsomethingmoreaboutstand-upcomediesinChina.”開門見山,直入主題?!窠虒W流程設計eq\x(導入新課) → eq\x(老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學生對學案預習的情況。 )→ 讓學生就“互動探究”(見學案第3頁)進行討論,讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論的結果?!齟q\x(讓學生再次閱讀課文以加深對所學單詞與短語的理解。) ← 老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習。 ←eq\x( 讓學生針對各自不同的意見展開討論,然后老師給出詳細正確的答案。)↓eq\x(讓學生完成“自我評估”(學案第10頁)。) →eq\x( 老師布置作業(yè)。請完成“課時作業(yè)”并預習PeriodⅢ(見學案第10頁)。)1.standupfor支持;維護;保護Standupforyourhealth!(P2)(欣賞單口喜劇),促進身心健康!Westudentsmustlearntostandupforourselves.我們學生必須學會自我保護。You'vegottostandupforwhatyoubelievein.你要捍衛(wèi)你的信仰。standby袖手旁觀;支持standfor代表;主張standout引人注目;突出Atallmanstandsoutinacrowd在人群中,高個子很顯眼。完成句子(用stand短語)①Ifwedon'twhatwehavecalledfor,we'llnevergetthere.②WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag?③Youshouldn'twhilesomeoneisintrouble.【答案】①standupfor②standfor③standby2.Astand-upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.(P2)單口喜劇演員可能就某一觀眾開玩笑,或是根據觀眾對他以前的笑話的反應隨機應變講不同的笑話。(1)teasevt.取笑;揶揄;戲弄;n.愛開玩笑的人;戲弄Itis/wasnaughtyofhimtoteaseher.他這樣取笑她真是太調皮了。Stopteasingthecat,oritmayhurtyou.別再惹那只小貓了,否則它可能會傷著你的。Don'ttakeanynoticeofJoe—he'sabigtease.千萬不要搭理喬——他特別愛戲弄人。teasesb.aboutsth.取笑某人某事teasesth.outofsb.哄騙某人說出某事Iwasteasedaboutmyweightasachild.我小時候別人老取笑我長得胖。完成句子①她過去總是取笑我的短發(fā)Sheusedtomyshorthair.②他告訴我他終于哄她說出了真相。Hetoldmethathefinallymanagedto.【答案】①teasemeabout②teasethetruthoutofher(2)previousadj.先前的;事前的;以前的Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預習方面做得好。Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。①previousto(doing)sth.在……之前(to為介詞)②previouslyadv.先前的;以前地Previoustothemeetingwehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.在會議之前,我們討論了這個問題。翻譯句子③你以前有過這種工作經驗嗎?④來這里之前,我為你準備了文件?!敬鸢浮竣跠oyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?④Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedthedocumentsforyou.3.varietyn.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.(P2)單口喜劇有很多不同的類型。Wedemandmorevarietyforourfood.我們要求食品的花樣多一些。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。①avarietyof...=varietiesof...各種各樣的②varyvi.&vt.有變化;改變varyfromAtoB在A和B之間變化③variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的Allofthemarrivedlateforavarietyofreasons.由于種種原因,他們都來晚了。Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.解決這個問題的方法很多?!窘處焸湔n資源】manyandvarious各種各樣的(多作表語)forvariousreasons由于種種原因Yourtaskistogiveoutthenotestothegroupmembers.A.varietyB.differenceC.variousD.vary【解析】考查詞性辨析。此處需要一個形容詞various(不同的,各種各樣的)?!敬鸢浮緾4.behavevi.&vt.表現;行為;舉止Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.(P2)有些喜劇演員就人們的行為方式或日常生活開玩笑。It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。Behaveyourself,don'tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。①behavewell/badlytowardsto(對某人)行為/舉止表現好/惡劣behaveoneself舉止得體;老實點behavelike表現得像……②behaviorn.行為;舉止;態(tài)度【教師備課資源】behaviortowardssb.對于某人的態(tài)度完成句子①他的行為像個真正的紳士。Heatruegentleman.②我不在家時你們要乖乖的。IwantyoutowhileIamaway.【答案】①behavedlike②behaveyourselves5.tripover被……絆倒Yetothercomediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,...(P2)然而其他的喜劇演員也許要被椅子絆倒,撞上房門……Somewilltripoverthatrope.有人會讓那條繩子絆倒的。Theboytrippedoverastone.那個男孩被一塊石頭絆倒了。getover克服;(從病中)恢復過來knockover撞倒;推翻h(huán)andover交出,移交thinkover仔細考慮turnover翻身;翻轉過來用上述短語完成句子①Ifyoudon'tlaceupyourshoes,you'll.②Iwouldn'tdaretotheprojecttosomeoneelse.③Ididn'tthatvaseonpurpose.【答案】①tripover②handover③knockover6.makefunof拿……開玩笑;取笑;嘲弄Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)最后一種演員是做印象模仿的——他或者她的動作或說話方式都像某個名人,目的是取笑他。Heoftenmakesfunofmeinpublic,whichmakesmeveryangry.他經常在公共場合嘲笑我,這使我很生氣。Don'tmakefunofthedisabled;everyonehashisself-respect.別取笑殘疾人,每個人都有自尊。playajoke/jokeson捉弄……,拿……開玩笑playatrick/trickson戲弄……h(huán)avefun玩得高興forfun為了開心;為了消遣Don'tplayajokeonhim,heisashyboy.別戲弄他,他是個膽小的小孩。Hediditjustforfun.他那樣做只是為了開心?!窘處焸湔n資源】makeajokeof/about拿……開玩笑,取笑……makejokesof/about拿……開玩笑用適當的介、副詞填空①Thegirlswerealwaysplayingtrickseachother.②Peopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefuneachother.③Hedecidedtolearntoplaytennisjustfun.④Theotherchildrenmadefunherbecauseshewasalwayssoserious.【答案】①on②with③for④of7.affectionn.喜愛;鐘愛;愛情Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.(P2)這種幽默可能聽起來有點刻薄,但是通常只有當喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象的時候,這種幽默才奏效。Asweknow,childrenneedlotsofloveandaffection.我們知道,孩子需要很多疼愛和關懷。Ihaveadeepaffectionformyhometown.我深愛著我的家鄉(xiāng)。①haveaffectionfor/towards喜愛;鐘愛withaffection深情地;熱情地showsb.affection(=showaffectionfor/towardssb.)向某人表示關愛/喜愛②affectvt.影響;打動;感染;喜歡Everymotherhasaffectiontowardsherchildren.每個母親都愛自己的孩子。完成句子①我們應該彼此關愛。Weshouldeachother.②她滿懷愛意地回憶那些歲月。Shelookedbackonthosedays.【答案】①have/showaffectionfor②withaffection8.performvt.&vi.演出;表演;做;履行;工作;運轉Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.(P2)每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮的時候,他都會通過電視直播在數百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目。Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.一個人應該說到做到。Thedoctorperformedanoperationyesterday.昨天大夫進行了一例手術。performwell/poorly/badly表現、運轉好/糟糕/不好performanoperation/atask做手術/執(zhí)行任務performone'sduties/promise履行職責/諾言Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?在哪方面女孩比男孩做得好?【語境促記】eq\x(performv.)eq\x(\a\al(performern.,演員,表演者))eq\x(\a\al(performancen.,表演,演出,表現,業(yè)績))用perform的適當形式填空Thewhoaleadingpartintheplayisputtingonaonthestage.【答案】performer;performs;performance9.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.(P3)他說這是因為小時候開始練習單口喜劇的時候,他就習慣站在鏡子面前,邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。(1)It/This/Thatis/wasbecause...“這/那是因為……”,此句為because引導的表語從句。Iwon'tgoouttoday.ThisisbecauseIamnotfeelingwell.今天我不出去了,這是因為我感覺不舒服。It/That/Thisis/waswhy...這就是……的原因翻譯句子①湯姆今天沒來學校,因為他感冒了。②李明沒有考及格,因為住院好長時間?!敬鸢浮竣賂omcaughtacold.Thiswaswhyhedidn'tcometoschooltoday./Tomcaughtacold,whichwaswhyhedidn'tcometoschooltoday.②LiMingfailedtheexam.That'sbecausehehadbeeninhospitalforalongtime.(2)whilestanding...是while引導的時間狀語從句的省略,補充完整應為:“whilehewasstandinginfrontofthemirror”。在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,asthough,though,as,whether等引導的狀語從句中,若謂語部分中有be動詞,且主語又跟主句一致或從句主語是it,則從句主語和be動詞常被省略。If(itis)possible,I'llgotoseehimthisafternoon.如果可能,今天下午我就去看他。Hisopinion,whether(itis)rightorwrong,willbeconsidered.他的意見,無論對錯,都要考慮。Iwon'tgotohispartyunless(Iam)invited.除非被邀請,否則我不會去參加他的晚會。翻譯句子③當你過馬路時,一定要當心。④你應該待在你現在所在的地方不動,除非別人讓你離開。⑤如果是真的,這會給我們帶來很多麻煩?!敬鸢浮竣跙ecarefulwhile(youare)crossingtheroad.④Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(youare)askedtoleave.⑤If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotofproblems.10.comeupwith想出;拿出OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷,常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。Theycameupwithdifferentideasforincreasingsales.對于增加銷售量他們提出了不同的想法。Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrains,tryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.科學家正絞盡腦汁,力求找到解決這個問題的辦法。comeacross偶然遇到,碰見;被理解,被傳達comeabout發(fā)生comeout出現;出版comeup出現,發(fā)生;被提出來;走過來whenitcomesto+n./doing...涉及,談到……【對接高考】(2011·天津高考)Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【解析】句意:昨天她在百貨商店購物時碰到了一位老朋友。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。comeacross偶遇,碰見,符合題意。turndown拒絕;dealwith處理,對付;takeafter像,相似均與題意不相符。【答案】D完成句子①這是在昨天的會議上提出的最好方案。Thiswasthebestplanwhichatthemeetingyesterday.②當談到喝酒時,每一種文化都有各自不同的傳統。Everyculturehasdifferenttraditionsdrinking.【答案】①cameup②whenitcomesto11.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.(P3)克里斯托沒有講事先準備好的笑話,而是即興編了一個。(1)insteadof代替;而不是Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofworkingindoorsallday.你應該到外邊去活動活動,而不要整天待在屋里工作。Wewenttheretoearnmoneyinsteadoftospendmoney.我們到那兒是為了賺錢而不是花錢。instead/insteadof/inplaceof/taketheplaceofinstead副詞,意為“代替”,通常單獨位于句首或句尾。insteadof意為“代替,而不是”,后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語。inplaceof意為“代替”,書面語,相當于inone'place。taketheplaceof意為“代替”,為動詞短語。選詞填空(用上述詞語的適當形式填空)①We'llgobybusonfoot.②Tractorshavehorsesinmanyplaces.③Yourteacherisilltoday,I'llgiveyourlessons.④Choosefreshorhomemadefoodthesejunkitems.【答案】①insteadof②takentheplaceof③instead④inplaceof(2)makeup編造;構成;彌補;化妝;和好Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.我認為你編造關于他的故事是很不友好的。Womenmakeuponly40%oftheworkforce.婦女僅占勞動力的40%。Sheismakingupatthebackstage.她正在后臺化妝。makeupfor彌補,補償bemadeupof由……組成makeout看出,辨認出;理解,明白makeit走完(一段路);能成功;做到makeadifference有影響,很重要CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我可以今天下午早走,明天補上這段時間嗎?Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。單項填空⑤Thetwinsquarrelledbuttheyafterawhile.A.madeupB.madeupforC.madeoutD.makeadifference【解析】句意“這對雙胞胎吵架了,但一會兒后他們又和好了”。makeup意為“和好”?!敬鸢浮緼12.Hesaid,“Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!”(P3)他說:“看來,他不愧是無聲電影起家的呀!”Itseems+adj.+that...是主從復合句,It是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語,seem在句中是連系動詞,意思是“似乎,好像”。Itseemstruethathehassolvedtheproblem.他已經把這個問題解決了似乎是真的。Itseemsstrangetomethatheshouldbeignorantofit.他竟不知情,令我感到奇怪。seemtodosth.好像要做某事seem(tobe)+adj./n.好像是……seemlike+n.像……Itseemsasif/asthough好像要……Itseemsasif/asthough好像要……Heseemstoknoweverything.=Itseemsthatheknowseverything.他好像什么都知道。Itseemsthatitwillsnow.=Itseemsasifitwillsnow.看起來天似乎要下雪。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.當時這主意好像不錯。翻譯句子①老師好像對他的學生們很滿意。②她好像對此一無所知?!敬鸢浮竣賂heteacherseemedpleasedwithhisstudents.②Itseemedasifsheknewnothingaboutit.13.amusevt.逗笑,逗樂;提供(消遣),(使)娛樂Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(P3)克里斯托深受各年齡段人群的喜愛,而且他有能力讓世人感到開心。Hemadeupastorytoamusethechildren.他編了一個故事逗孩子們開心。Ididsomecrosswordstoamusemyselfonthejourney.在旅途中,我以玩縱橫字謎為消遣。①amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的beamusedat/by/with對……感到好笑;被……逗樂keepsb.amused使某人快樂;使某人消遣②amusingadj.令人愉快的③amusementn.可笑;愉悅;娛樂toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是withamusement愉快地【語境促記】【提示】“使某人感到非??尚Φ氖恰笨捎胢uch/greatlytoone'samusement或toone'sgreatamusement,但不可用very替換much和greatly。用amuse的適當形式填空①Theaudiencewerebythestand-upcomedy.②Thesummercampaffordedkidsendless.【答案】①amused;amusing②amusement完成句子③Parksprovidepeoplewithaplaceto(自娛自樂).④(讓每個人都覺得好笑的是),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.【答案】③amusethemselves④Toeveryone'samusement14.followinthefootstepsof.../followinsb.'sfootsteps走……的道路;步……的后塵;效法;繼承……事業(yè)Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.(P3)他希望效仿鮑勃·霍普和喬治·伯恩斯等其他單口喜劇明星,這兩位著名演員都活到了一百歲,并且一直工作到生命的最后時期。Hedecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofallhisbrothersandjointhefamilycompany.他決定步他所有兄長們的后塵,加入自家的公司。Heisadoctorandexpectshissontofollowinhisfootsteps.他是醫(yī)生,期盼兒子繼承他的事業(yè)。①followosth.追隨某人做某事;跟著某人進入followtheexampleof學習……的榜樣followtheadvice聽從建議followon跟著去;接著來;隨后去follow(sth.)up...后接著;窮追;把……探究到底②asfollows如下Thechildrenfollowedtheirmotherintotheroom.孩子們跟著母親進了房間。Wemustfollowtheexampleofheroes.我們必須向英雄學習。IthinklearningEnglishisquitenecessary.Thereasonsareasfollows.我認為學習英語是十分必要的。究其原因如下。同義句轉換①Heworksintelevision,followinginhisfather'sfootsteps.Heworksintelevision,ofhisfather.【答案】①followinginthefootsteps完成句子②YougotothebeachwiththechildrenandI'll(隨后)whenIfinishthework.③Thepoliceare(繼續(xù)追查)severalleadsaftertheirTVappealforinformation.【答案】②followon③followingup15.haveaneffecton對……有影響Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.(P3)醫(yī)學工作者們一直在研究單口喜劇和其它喜劇形式能夠對我們產生什么樣的影響。Thebitterlessonhadalastingeffectonhim.這痛苦的教訓對他產生了持久的影響。Therainhasaverybadeffectonthecrops.這場雨極其嚴重地影響了莊稼的生長。haveaneffect有影響,產生作用bringabouteffect產生效果comeintoeffect開始生效,開始實施完成句子①這種藥物將對你的病有著積極的療效。Thismedicinewillyourdisease.②這些措施已經產生不好的影響。Thesemeasures.【答案】①haveanactiveeffecton②hadabadeffect16.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.(P3)無論什么原因,研究表明英國的諺語“笑是最好的藥”最終可能是真的。Whatever引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意為“不管什么,無論什么”。但是whatever除了可以引導讓步狀語從句外,還能引導名詞性從句,而nomatterwhat只能引導讓步狀語從句。Whateveryourparentsare,youshouldrespectthem.不管你父母從事什么職業(yè),你都應該尊敬他們。①whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句,引導讓步狀語從句時,可以換成nomatterwhat/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。②wherever,whenever,however常引導讓步狀語從句,可以換成nomatterwhere/when/how,可以在主句前或主句后。Whoeverknocks,don'topenthedoor.=Nomatterwhoknocks,don'topenthedoor.不管誰敲門,都不要開門。Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.乞丐會吃任何被給的東西。(本句whatever不能換為nomatterwhat)Wheneverhecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.=Nomatterwhenhecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.不管他何時再來,他都會受到歡迎?!緦痈呖肌?2012·福建高考)Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【解析】句意:我們承諾無論誰參加晚會,都有一次機會與這位電影明星合影。本題考查名詞性從句。這里whoever(=anyonewho)引導賓語從句,而且在從句中作主語,兼有雙重作用,據此,排除A、B、D三項。正確答案為C項?!敬鸢浮緾單句改錯①Nomatterwhosmokesherewillbepunished..②Nomatterwhosebagisit,itwillbekepthereuntiltheownerreturns..【答案】①Nomatterwho→Whoever②isit→itis一句多譯③不管你有什么問題,來找我好了。(turnto)【答案】③Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave,turntome.=Whateverproblemyouhave,turntome.17.passaway去世,亡故;停止;時間(過去),消磨時間Whenhepassedawayin1996,millionsofAmericansmournedhisdeath.(P5)當他1996年去世的時候,數百萬的美國人哀悼他的逝世。Thestormshouldpassawaybeforedark.天黑前風暴就會停止了。Thecoldwindwillpassawaywithinafewdays.冷風在近幾天內就會過去。passby經過,走過,逝去passsth.down/on把……傳下去pass...offas...把……冒充為……,假稱……是……passout失去知覺,昏迷完成句子①幾個星期過去了,她沒給我打電話。Theweeksandshedidn'tcallme.②這個故事被一代代傳了下來。Thisstoryhasfromgenerationtogeneration.【答案】①passedby②beenpasseddown/on18.Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(P5)我喜歡喜劇演員會與觀眾交流。句中的it是形式賓語,代替的是when引導的賓語從句。Idon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.當天氣變得太冷的時候我就不喜歡了。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我不喜歡人們滿口飯時說話。it作形式賓語的用法:①like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等表示喜好或厭惡等的動詞,后面不能直接接賓語從句,若要跟賓語從句,需跟形式賓語it。②seeto,depend/relyon,liein等由動詞和介詞構成的短語動詞后接that引導的賓語從句時,先加形式賓語it,再接that從句。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時候我負責把他照顧好。完成句子①如果你能給我一些關于解決這些問題的建議,我將感激不盡。Iifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.②你應該相信他會來看你的。Youmaythathewillcometoseeyou.【答案】①wouldappreciateit②relyonit

PeriodⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage(教師用書獨具)●教學目標(1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習,讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。(3)通過對語法的教學讓學生能夠理解并能夠運用這些語法知識,能夠把非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、定語和賓語補足語的用法用于平日的寫作練習中?!窠虒W地位語法是學生感到比較難以掌握的東西。學生正確理解和掌握語法知識是學生學好英語的一種手段,所以應給學生創(chuàng)設一個語境,讓學生理解該語法的應用,而不要讓學生死記硬背語法條文,應從理解的基礎上去運用這些語法。(教師用書獨具)●新課導入建議通過對學生作業(yè)的檢查導入本堂新課?!窠虒W流程設計eq\x(導入新課 )→ eq\x(老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學生對學案預習的情況。) → 讓學生就“互動探究”(見學案第10頁)進行討論,讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論的結果?!齟q\x(讓學生討論完成“語法精析”部分(見學案第13頁),并讓各個討論組發(fā)表各自的見解。) ← 老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習。 ← eq\x(讓學生針對各自不同的意見展開討論,然后老師給出詳細正確的答案。)↓eq\x(老師對語法部分給以點撥。讓學生掌握本單元語法知識。) →eq\x(老師布置作業(yè)。請完成“課時作業(yè)”并預習學案PeriodⅣ(見學案第15頁)。)1.incharge負責;主管Thepersoninchargeisthedirector.(P6)負責的那個人是導演。Whoisthepersoninchargehere?這里誰負責?Hewillbeincharge(ofthewholefactory)whenMr.Blackisaway.布萊克先生不在時,由他主管(全廠)。inchargeof負責;掌管;照料inthechargeof由……負責;由……掌管takechargeof負責;掌管freeofcharge=forfree免費chargesb.withsth.指控某人做了某事chargesb.(money)forsth.為某事收取某人費用Maryisinchargeofthechildren.瑪麗負責照顧這些孩子。Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedworker.這項工程是由一位有經驗的工人負責的。Mr.Browntookchargeofthecompanyafterhisfatherdied.布朗先生在他父親過世后負責掌管該公司。Theychargedme30yuanforacupofcoffee.他們一杯咖啡收取我30元錢。用charge的適當短語填空①TheworkshopisayoungfellowcalledJackson.②Thedoctorwillgiveusalecture.③Hewillbesenttoanewtask.④Thenurseisthepatientsintheroom.【答案】①inthechargeof②incharge③takechargeof④inchargeof2.besupposedtodo理應……;應該……;按理……Ifyouareanactor,youneedtoknowwhereyourcharacterissupposedtostandonthestage.(P6)如果你是一個演員,你需要知道你所演的那個角色應該站在舞臺上的哪個地方。Heissupposedtobethereontime.按理他應該準時到那兒。Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我們理應彼此幫助。was/weresupposedtodo本應該發(fā)生而實際上并未發(fā)生was/weresupposedtohavedone過去本應該發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生suppose/supposing(that)假定;假如(相當于if)Weweres

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論