山東省青島市市南2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：90分）**Mini-dictionary**patn.輕拍perseverancen.毅力pipen.管子patn.輕拍perseverancen.毅力pipen.管子positiveadj.樂(lè)觀的repairv.修理specificadj.明確的suggestv.建議thusadv.就這樣vacancyn.空位；空缺hugv.擁抱inferv.推斷influencev.影響inspirev.激勵(lì)insteadadv.反而intenseadj.激烈的introducev.介紹lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的modernadj.現(xiàn)代的decoratev.裝飾descriptionn.描述dolln.玩偶entertainingn.請(qǐng)客expressionn.表達(dá)generousadj.慷慨的gentleadj.溫和的graduatedv.畢業(yè)hostv.主持adventuren.歷險(xiǎn)calmadj.平靜的careern.事業(yè)cheatv.欺騙chokev.窒息conflictn.沖突conclusionn.總結(jié)couragen.勇氣cyclonen.旋風(fēng)Phrasesfairytale童話(huà)KualaLumpurfairytale童話(huà)KualaLumpur吉隆坡TheWonderfulWizardofOz《綠野仙蹤》typesofblood血型loseweight減肥setoff出發(fā)I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Ihave houseworktodo.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytooIamgoingto youonSundayandgobikeriding.A.catchB.acceptC.refuseD.delete3.―Thanksforlettingussharetheproblemswithyou.Wefeelmuchbetternow.―Justremember:don'tkeepproblemsto .Iamalwayshereforyou.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves―Canyouhangoutwithmethisweekend?―Sorry,Iamnotsure.I havetovisitmygrandparents.mustB.mightC.canD.maybe―Whatisthefuturelike?―Ithinkthere morecitiesbutlesspollution.willhaveB.willC.aregoingtohaveD.willbeJamesissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisetotherearenomistakes.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.thinkabout―Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?―,butIamverybusythesedays.SureIwillB.I’mafraidnot.C.I’dlovetoD.That’sgoodideaThegirlpromisedswimmingwithus,butshedidn’tdoitatlast.goesB.togoC.goingD.togoingMonthsofweremadeforthesuccessfulreturningofShenzhouXIIinSeptember.A.competitionsB.preparationsC.invitationsD.informationIfNickhomeontimeafterschool,hewillmisshisfavoritecartoon.A.willgetB.won’tgetC.doesn’tgetD.getsⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Youneverknowwhatyou’llgetSetphenCurryMyfavoritebasketballplayerisStephenCurry.Physically,Currylooks11thanmostothermen.Hisbabyfacemakeshimlookevencuter.Curryisverygentle.12matchesareoftensointense13therecanbesomeconflictsbetweentheplayers.ButwhenCurrymeetsconflicts,healwaysstayscalm.Atthesametime,Curryisthemost14personthatIhaveeverseen.Hepracticesbasketballeverydaytoimprovehimself.Also,hetriestobehimselfandneverbeeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Iwillworkharder,tryingtobecomeabetterperson15him.---------WANGKAILIN,14ForrestGumpForrestGumpismyfavoritefilm.Itisthestoryofamanwith16name.AlthoughForrestisnottooclever,heisalwayspositiveaboutlife.Heinspires17withhischildlikeheart.Forrestisgoodat18.Hekeepsrunningallhislife.Whatmovesme19ishismother’swords,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”WheneverImeetdifficultiesinmylife,Ialways20Forrest.Henotonlygivesmecourage,butalsoteachesmethatperseverancecanmakeourdreamscometrue.poorerBasketballpoorerBasketballbuthard-workingandthesametheother

C.swingingleasedressupA.olderA.FootballA.thatA.traditionalA.ofA.differentA.otherA.livingA.worstA.becauseofyoungerSoccertoounluckyinsomeothersparaglidingbiggestprepareforricherVolleyballthoughenjoyablelikenoanotherrunningmostthinkofⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,A為選擇題，B為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,C為六選五，D為十二選十。(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)A閱讀下文，選擇最佳答案（21~23）Cecilia:Eddie'shavingatastingpartythisSaturday.Gloria:No!Cecilia:Andwe’rebothinvited.Gloria:No!ItoldyouI’dnevergotoanyofhistastingpartiesagain!Cecilia:Hesaidhewantedtosharehisnewestcakeswithhisdearestfriends.Gloria:Ifheseesusashisdearestfriends,heshouldstophavingtastingparties!Cecilia:Well,lookslikebakingreallybringsjoytohislife.Gloria:Butittakesjoyawayfrommine!LasttimeIwasinbedforthreedaysafterhisparty.Cecilia:Ifyouhateitsomuch,youcanjusttellhim.Gloria:WhydoIalwayshavetobethebadperson?RememberwhenIwokehimupfromhisdreamofmakingclothes?Therewasalotofcrying,andhewouldn’ttalktomeformoment.Youdoitthistime.Cecilia:Ican’t.HowamIgoingtofacehiminourdancingclassesifItellhim?Gloria:Sowestillhavetolieathispartyagain?Cecilia:I’mafraidso.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A.Hisfriendsthinkheisagreatdancer.B.HeistakingbakingclasseswithCecilia.C.Hisfriendsdidnotliketheclotheshemade.D.Hedidnotknowhowtosaynotohisfriends.22.Whichistrue?A.CeciliahasnottalkedtoEddieforamonth.B.CeciliahadagoodtimeatEddie'slastparty.C.GloriasharedEddie'scakeswithotherfriends.D.GloriadoesnotwanttogotoEddie'stastingparty.23.Whatdoesitmean?A.TellEddieabouthisbaking. B.TellEddietostoptellinglies.C.TellEddiehowtofindjoyinbaking.D.TellEddietostopcryingoversmallthings.閱讀上圖，選擇最佳答案(24?25)Whereisthereadingmaterialfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Asmartphone.C.ATVprogram.D.Anewspaper.25.Whatdoesthenumber"5"meaninthereadingmaterial?A.Therearefiveticketsleft. B.Peoplecanchoosefiveprograms.C.Thetablesareforfivepeople. D.Fivecustomerswanttobuythebooks.BMycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepainteditblue.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthelivingroomnotonlyhasbluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtostudyinDIY.Butthisjustmadehimangry—hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin!閱讀短文，做出正(A)、誤(B)判斷。26.MycousinAndrewlovesdoingDIY.27.Andrewputapictureonthepipe.28.Andrewthoughtthecatwasboring,sohepainteditblue.29.Ittookmycousinafewminutestoputuptheshelfonthewall.30.Atlast,AndrewgotbetteratDIYbecausehereadalltheDIYbooks.CHaveyoueverreadTheWonderfulWizardofOz?OzisamodemfairytaleofalittlegirlcalledDorothy.Shelivesonthedry,graygrasslandofKansas.Herlifeisveryboringandthelovelydog,Totoisheronlyfriend.Oneday,whentheyarecarriedawayduringacyclonetothemagicallandofOz,DorothymeetsakindwitchwhotellshertogototheEmeraldCityandaskstheWizardtohelphergobackhome.DorothyfollowstheyellowbrickroadtotheEmeraldCityandonherwayshemakesthreegoodfriends:theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheCowardlyLion.Thefourfriendssetofftothelandwheretheterriblewitchlives.31LymanFrankBaumisthewriter.HewasborninasmalltowninNewYorkin1856.Hisfatherwasabusinessmanandthefamilywasrich.Baumhadeightbrothersandsistersandhischildhoodwasveryhappy.32,hedidn'tgotoschoolandstudiedathomewithateacher.Helovedreading.WhenBaumwroteTheWonderfulWizardofOzattheageof44,hewantedtowritesomethingdifferent. 33.34.Hewasanewsreporter,achickenfarmer,asalesmanandanactor.Heranhisowntheaterandwroteplaysforit.Heevenhadashop.Butmostofhiscareersendedinfailure.In1882,BaummarriedMaudGage.Togethertheyhadfoursons.In1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzcameoutanditwasabigsuccess.Thebookisputintoover50languages.35.Haveyougotaninterestinreadingthisbooknow?Wearewaitingforyou!Becausehewasashy,quietboywhosehealthwasn'tverygoodSomeofthereadersthinkthathisstoriesarenoteducationalatall.BaumhadmanydifferentjobsbeforehebecameasuccessfulwriterAndmillionsofchildrenandadultsintheBecausehewasashy,quietboywhosehealthwasn'tverygoodSomeofthereadersthinkthathisstoriesarenoteducationalatall.BaumhadmanydifferentjobsbeforehebecameasuccessfulwriterAndmillionsofchildrenandadultsintheworldknowandlovethestoryHemixedrealitywiththefantasyandmagicoftraditionalEuropeanfairytalesinhisbook.Thestoryisfullofcolor,butfinallyDorothylearnsthatthere'snoplacelikehome.D從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整、通順。（每詞限用一次，有兩項(xiàng)為多余.）aand,Berlin,no,lookfor,donot,still,end,through,found,or,handedLoveleaves,andreturnsHaveyouevertoldalie?Wasitgood36badforothers?Whatisawhitelie?FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedand37children.Once,whenhewaswalking38aparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedher39thedoll,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whenthey40hadnotfoundthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter"written”bythedollthatsaid,“Please41cry.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.I’mgoingtowritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Thusbeganastorythatwentontothe42ofKafka'slife.Everytimetheymet,Kafkareadaloudtheletters(whichhehadwritten,ofcourse)ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finally,Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaidithadfinallycamebackto43.Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.“Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall,”shesaid.Kafka44heranotherletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathavechangedme.”Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithome.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,thenowgrown-upgirl45aletterhiddeninsidethedoll.Thetinyletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)上下文或所給提示填入所缺內(nèi)容。(共10小題，共10分)Vinceisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim46(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman47(cry)forhelp.Heranup48(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchokedonasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywassoyoungthatshecouldn'tsave49(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhow50(save)herdaughterproperly.Luckily,Vinceknew51todo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout52(think)twice.Andnextwiththe53(mother)help,Vinceheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpatsontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.Vincetriedhisbestandsavedthebaby'slife.Inhismind,54(help)othersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedif55(可能).Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù).(共10小題，共15分)AIn1901,anAustrianscientistfoundoutthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Lateron,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabook.Thatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodhasmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr,PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthier.閱讀短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。(每題1分)56Descriptions57RightfoodTypeOthemostcommonTheyaregenerousandhonest.Eatmoremeatandlessbread.TypeAThesecondmostcommonTheydothingscalmlyand58.Eatmorevegetables.TypeBTheyarecheerfulandoutgoing.TypeABNot59theotherthreetypesTheyarecaringandcreative.ConclusionBloodtypescanshowpeople’spersonalitiesinsomeways.Themorefoodthatmatchesyourbloodtypeyoueat,60youwillbe.BInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearewhatpeople①whentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome："WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorry,andgiveanexcuse：''Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry,I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbuttheyarenotrealinvitations.Forexample：''Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”"Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”②Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecause③theydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!or"OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。選擇填空：(1分)()Herearewhatpeople①whentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell62.判斷（RforReal&UforUnreal）并從文中找出答語(yǔ)：（4分）()Ifyouarefree,let’sgo