初中英語語法練習(xí)題（含答案）

通過分析歷年高考語法填空題，小編總結(jié)出了一定的規(guī)律。按各考點(diǎn)的考查頻率來分，由高到低排列如下：No.1

非謂語動詞

(考查現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式居多)No.2

謂語動詞(考查被動語態(tài)居多)No.3

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

(考查轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的情況居多)No.4

介詞No.5

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)No.6

冠詞

(考查不定冠詞居多)No.7

從句

(考查非限制性定語從句居多)No.8

代詞No.9

形容詞No.10

副詞總之，動詞的考點(diǎn)最多。了解各考點(diǎn)的考頻有助于我們在高考前有限的時間內(nèi)有的放矢，知道哪部分該重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)。除此之外，還需要掌握一些解題技巧。我們都知道語法填空題有兩種，一種是純空格題，沒有提示詞；另一種是括號內(nèi)給出了提示詞，要求用所給詞的正確形式填空。下面分別給出這兩種題的解題技巧：一

純空格題

1.空格后是名詞的情況：●首先看名詞前是否有冠詞或物主代詞，如果沒有，那么考慮填這些，如：Sheisearning$6,500adayas

a

modelinNewYork.●如果有，那么看看填and,or,but是否符合語境，如：Sportsmanshipisastyle

and

anattitude,anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.●否則便考慮介詞，如：I’mcalling

for

afriendwhoisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.2.空格后是動詞的情況：一般是定語從句，考慮填關(guān)系代詞，如：IamusuallythefocusoftheattentionbecauseIoftenhavelotsofideas

that

interestsothers.TopofthelistwasGoogle,

which

iswellknownforitsexcellentworkingconditions.3.空格后是句子的情況：

●首先考慮是否是wh-類的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所引導(dǎo)的從句，?？疾槊~性從句、定語從句，偶爾考查狀語從句，如：Itgivesusanideaof

what

wewanttodowhenweleaveschool.Itisalmostthesamespeedat

which

theywouldhavetravelledinahorseandcarriageacenturyago.Itistheneighborhood

where

yourfamilymakesconnectionswithotherpeople.

●如果不是從句，則考慮四大連詞and,or,but和so，看前后兩句構(gòu)成的是并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折還是因果關(guān)系，如：Bollywoodactorsareverypopular

and

someareinhighdemand.Dinnerintheskyisveryexcitingandthefoodisgood,

but

thereareproblems.IwatchedTVuntilnearly12o’clocklastnight,

so

Icouldnotgoovermylessons.二給出提示詞題一般考查四類實(shí)詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞)1.給出名詞：●首先考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，如：ThemusicwasgreatandIgotsome

souvenirs

(souvenir)whileIwasthere.●其次考慮變形，一般向形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變，如：Hesaidthatforover40years,thecompanyhasfocusedona

professional

(profession)workexperience.2.給出動詞：●首先看是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，則考慮謂語動詞的適當(dāng)形式(時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)，如：Intheearly20thcentury,Dubai

was

(be)asuccessfultradingport.Thenin1966,oil

wasdiscovered

(discover).●如果不作謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞的三種形式：不定式、動名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)，如：Allorganismsneedwater,foodandshelter

tostay

(stay)alive.Restaurantssell

prepared

(prepare)food.Sinceplantsmaketheirownfood

using

(use)sunlight,thesun’senergyisfoundinplants.●如果不是非謂語動詞，則考慮變形，一般向名詞轉(zhuǎn)變，如：Hehadan

operation

(operate)torepairthedamage.

3.給出形容詞或副詞：●首先考慮比較級和最高級，注意是否有標(biāo)志性詞匯much,even,alittle和than等，如Onceyou’reinagoodstateofmind,it’smuch

easier

(easy)tomaintainit.●其次考慮變形，通常是形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，如：Startwithsomethingrelaxing,andthen

gradually

(gradual)increasethetempoandbeat.僅看技巧終究只是紙上談兵，還需要實(shí)際操練，下面是小編整理的歷年高考語法填空題，現(xiàn)在來檢測一下自己的掌握情況吧。2017全國卷I閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61

____

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62

_______

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63

______

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

64_____

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As

65

_____

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

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_____

(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

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______

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68

______

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

_______

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70

_____

isnotgoodforthehealth.答案61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess

64.areremoved

65.a

66.worse

67.is

68.eating

69.careful

70.which2017全國卷IIIn1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

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(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

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(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineers

68

(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

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(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.managed

69.introduction

70.successful2017全國卷IIIShelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

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(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas

62

modelinNewYork.

Sarah

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(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

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hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

65

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

66

(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

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(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

68

engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

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(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

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(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”答案61.resting

62.a

63.hasbeentold/wastold

64.who

65.toprove66.education

67.invitations

68.in

69.comes

70.certainly2016全國卷IChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

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(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

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(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbetheir

UK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe

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(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

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mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

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(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

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(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

68

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

69

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.61.attraction

62.wasallowed

63.officially

64.to

65.when66.permitted

67.introducing

68.its

69.days

70.the2016全國卷IIIfyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof

61

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

62

(achieve).

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63

(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused

64

ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive

65

possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent

66

(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

67

(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor

68

while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely

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(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

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(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案61.greater

62.achievement

63.is

64.on

65.as66.studies

67.regularly

68.a

69.tobring

70.make2016全國卷IIIInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof

China,Japan,Korea,

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Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

62

(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

63

(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

64

(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

65

thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

66

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

67

livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe

68

(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

69

(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.In

India,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

70

theirhands.答案61.and

62.bemade

63.tocreate

64.using

65.as/when

66.gradually

67.who

68.development

69.were

70.with2015全國卷IYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI

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(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours

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,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

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(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver

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arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

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(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway

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carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo

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(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers

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(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

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(regular)arrangesquickgetaway