2023考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthe15th-and-16th-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerica.詞匯突破:shipload[???pl??d]n.船貨；船舶運(yùn)載量territory[?ter?tri]n.領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域；范圍；地域；版圖結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantscrossedtheAtlantic，主語為Thefirstshiploadsofimmigrants，謂語為crossed，賓語為theAtlantic。boundfortheterritory為形容詞短語作后置定語，修飾Thefirstshiploadsofimmigrants，whichisnowtheUnitedStates為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theterritory，morethanahundredyearsafterthe15th-and-16th-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerica為時(shí)間狀語。參考譯文:在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)的北美探險(xiǎn)一百多年后，第一批滿載移民的船只橫渡大西洋前往現(xiàn)在的美國。TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone—avaststorehouseofdigitalinformation—issimilarto,say,riflingthroughasuspect’spurse.詞匯突破:discard[d??skɑ?d]v.拋棄；放棄；丟棄n.拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人lame[le?m]adj.跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；無說服力的；差勁的，蹩腳的v.變跛，使跛；使成殘廢rifle[?ra?fl]n.步槍；來復(fù)槍v.用步槍射擊；搶奪；偷走結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargument。that引導(dǎo)的從句為argument的同位語從句，其中主語和賓語為動(dòng)名詞短語exploringthecontentsofasmartphone和riflingthroughasuspect’spurse，謂語為詞組issimilarto，avaststorehouseofdigitalinformation和say均為插入語。參考譯文:他們應(yīng)該從拋棄加州的蹩腳論點(diǎn)開始，即探索智能手機(jī)——一個(gè)巨大的數(shù)字信息倉庫——的內(nèi)容類似于，比如說，搜查嫌疑人的錢包。CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.詞匯突破:republican[r??p?bl?k?n]adj.共和國的；共和政體的；共和主義的；擁護(hù)共和政體的n.共和主義者monarchy[?m?n?ki]n.君主政體；君主國；君主政治結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是Charlesoughttoknowthat...，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。該賓語從句中，asEnglishhistoryshows為非限制性定語從句，修飾后面的一句話，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中主干為itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies，itis...who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。參考譯文:查理應(yīng)該知道，正如英國歷史所示，國王，而不是共和主義者，才是君主制最大的敵人。Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday—embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.詞匯突破:embody[?m?b?di]vt.體現(xiàn)，使具體化；具體表達(dá)embodiment[?m?b?dim?nt]n.體現(xiàn)，化身indefensible[??nd??fens?bl]adj.站不住腳的；不能防衛(wèi)的；無辯護(hù)余地的privilege[?pr?v?l?d?]n.特權(quán)；優(yōu)待vt.給予…特權(quán)；特免inequality[??n??kw?l?ti]n.不平等；不同；不平均結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是theirveryhistoryembodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities。Symbolicofnationalunityastheyc