Unit+3+Getting+Along+with+Others+重點(diǎn)詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)講義 高一上學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3GettingalongwithothersReadingpartThegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;itisthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.Thegloryoffriendship:友誼的光輝conj.adv.1.neither...nor...Inot...nor...andnot也不one:number,det.,pronPron5.(formal)usedtomeanpeopleingeneralor“I”whenthespeakerisreferringtohimselforherself.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.awkward:ClumsyPopular:liked,admiredorenjoyedbymanypeopleWhetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.Hardly:almostno,almostnot,almostnoneButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.[IDM]toreturnortohelpsbreturntoanormalsituation,particularlyafterashockordisasterOuroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.動(dòng)詞不定式做表語Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.Conj.,prep.till=untilTillisgenerallyfeltmoreinformalthanuntilandisusedmuchlessofteninwriting.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1）時(shí)態(tài)一定是和______相對(duì)應(yīng)。2）時(shí)態(tài)通過_____來體現(xiàn)。3)謂語動(dòng)詞的三種屬性________、_________、__________。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.insteadof:prep.intheplaceofsb/sth代替，作為......的替換hardly：almostnot,almostno,almostnoneThestressofthissituationiskillingme,andIamatalosswhattodonext.▄[IDM]ataloss:notknowingwhattosayordoHiswordsleftmeatalossforwords.Iamatalosswhattodonext.Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime!worth:adj.,noun.▄adj.[notbeforeanoun]usedlikeapreposition,followedbyanoun,pronounornumber,orbythe-ingformofaverb~sth~sth/doingsthThemuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.Thetripwasexpensive,butitwasworthverypenny.WhenIfoundIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.trick:▄verb.tomakesbtobelievesthwhichisnottrue,especiallyinordertocheatthem▄noun.GOODMETHOD4.[usuallysing.]awayofdoingsththatworkswell,agoodmethodOnce,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup.That’swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(2021全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解)ExtendedreadingAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.wish:[I,T](especiallyBrE,formal這篇文章《論友誼》出自培根，英國(guó)人)wishtodosthfor:conj.(old-fashionedorliterary):usedtointroducethereasonsforsthmentionedinthepreviousstatement.Welistenedeagerly,forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.Reflection▄noun.1.[C]animageinamirror,onashinyface,onwateretc.(閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)過的意思）Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.[U]carefulthoughtaboutsth,sometimesoveralongperiodoftime沉思，深思However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.不定式：名詞性的不定式分類形容詞性的不定式動(dòng)詞性的不定Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomfortheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.fruit:IDMthegoodresultsofanactivityorasituationsetthegoalsHere,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage--happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.在這里，友誼有雙重的優(yōu)勢(shì)--幸福有更大的意義，分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！takeon:tobegintohaveaparticularquality,appearance具有，呈現(xiàn)（特征外觀等）halve:1.[I,T]toreducebyahalf;tomakesthreducebyahalf過去分詞做后置定語Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Through：6.bymeansof;becauseof憑借；因?yàn)?；由于Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Inthiswaywecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withcomfort,advice,andhelpfromourtrustedfriends.Better是副詞well的比較級(jí)。Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Talksthoverwithsb:todiscusssththoroughly,especiallyinordertoreachanagreementormakeadecision.詳細(xì)討論，詳談Thisalonehelpsoursthoughtsclearerandbringusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.小詞品讀：alone:usedafteranounorpronountoemphasizeoneparticularthing(用于名詞或代詞后以加強(qiáng)語氣），僅僅，單，只Thorough:donecompletely,withgreatattentiontodetailsFinally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Company:beingwithsb.,thefactofbeingwithsb.elseandnotalone陪伴，作伴...thesameas...:enjoyingthecompanyofacrowd動(dòng)名詞短語與beingwithfriends并列Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.省略句，寫完整應(yīng)該是：Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipsshouldbecarefullydeveloped.后半部分的shouldbe和前面部分相同，予以省略。Choose:todecidewhichthingorpersony