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七年級外研版英語介詞辨析專題練習(xí)(及答案)含答案一、選擇題1.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);不填D.the;the2.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a(chǎn);a B./;/ C./;a D.a(chǎn);/3.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn);a4.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the5.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the6.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a7.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;the8.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;/9.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.a(chǎn)n;a B./;a C.a(chǎn)n;/ D./;/10.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn)n;/11.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha12.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./13.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a(chǎn);the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/14.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;an D.the;a二、選擇題15.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everyone16.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A.it B.its C.they D.them17.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None18.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you19.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、選擇題20.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste21.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories22.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction23.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、選擇題24.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy25.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest26.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular27.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent28.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful五、選擇題29.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.to30.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for31.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.from32.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.a(chǎn)s六、選擇題33.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup34.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout35.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff36.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout37.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、選擇題38.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t39.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t40.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t41.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst42.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t八、選擇題43.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon44.“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What45.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine46.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、選擇題48.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften49.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who50.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften51.---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany52.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar53.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast十、選擇題54.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted55.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput56.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished57.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld58.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.a(chǎn)nnounce C.wasannounced D.a(chǎn)nnounced59.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted60.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、選擇題61.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed62.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.a(chǎn)removing63.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote64.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.a(chǎn)mkeeping D.keep65.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.a(chǎn)mtrying D.tried66.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining67.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying68.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.a(chǎn)rerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair69.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep70.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.a(chǎn)refacing71.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.a(chǎn)rewaiting十二、選擇題72.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so73.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so74.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or75.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because76.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or十三、選擇題77.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare78.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum79.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy80.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit十四、選擇題81.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC83.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題84.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit85.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.86.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso87.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題88.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing89.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretaken B.took C.taken D.havebeentaken90.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)remade C.bemade D.made91.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround92.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives93.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to94.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design95.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite96.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題97.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched98.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin十八、選擇題99.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad100.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.a(chǎn)regraduating D.graduate101.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying102.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.a(chǎn)redropped B.dropC.a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D.havedropped103.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing104.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee105.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning106.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived107.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept十九、選擇題108.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.whom109.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom110.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who111.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who112.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、選擇題113.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if114.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When115.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto116.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless117.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have118.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether119._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until120.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時,真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知,本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a,第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠詞,故選B項。2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。“在晚會上玩的開心嗎?”“是的。你錯過了真是遺憾。”havefun“玩的開心”;shame是不可數(shù)名詞,但指“遺憾的事”時,是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of,表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),translation是專有名詞,專有名詞,并且為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。句意:這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。4.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞,前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是:在生活中。B為正確選項。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空,發(fā)明物的前面必須加the,第二空泛指一位英國科學(xué)家,句意:寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:生活就像一個大海,只有意志堅強的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞,這里ocean表示泛指,且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素,所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項。7.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我的論文下個月就要交了,現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天,經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因week是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a;第二空longintothenight為固定搭配,意為“到深夜”。故選A。8.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強尼做再一次演講,因為他的前兩次演講很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位,而且作Johnny的同位語,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個,又一個”。故選C。9.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話。——對。我們中國人去年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??!冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,exciting是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an;第二空是感嘆句,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師,他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件??疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an;every每一個,后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。11.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks這么多的書。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘,大家都喜歡她。12.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c:考查冠詞。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路。考查冠詞。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒?!y怪他是個大人物??疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個大人物,只有somebody符合語境。故選A。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福啊!考查代詞辨析。it它;its它的;they它們,主格;them它們,賓格。“sheep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,根據(jù)“are”可知,此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義,排除AB選項;“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句,此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累??疾榇~辨析。that那;it它;this這;you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。四、選擇題24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整個世界將是白色的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整個世界是白色的,故選C。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一。考查形容詞最高級辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經(jīng)盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問題?!獎e著急,兒子。沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失敗??疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子,沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失??;故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:喬治慷慨的很傳統(tǒng),他把錢捐給他信仰的事業(yè)。考查形容詞辨析。patient有愛心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有權(quán)勢的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。五、選擇題29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在西方國家,孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲??疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等;in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具體的時間;to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此處表示具體的時間,要用on。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們?nèi)粘I钪凶钪匾氖录?。考查介詞辨析。at后接點鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;to對于;at在;from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞to,表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍,并當(dāng)了三年飛行員??疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨;like像;to到;as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員,固定搭配:serveas“擔(dān)任……”,所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā),城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它??疾閯釉~短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障;breaksout爆發(fā);breaksinto闖入;breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆發(fā)疾病,故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā);turnsout結(jié)果是;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告訴對方,結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹,故選C。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該把智能手機收起來,多做運動??疾閯釉~短語。putup建造、舉起;putaway收起來、儲存;puton穿上;putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運動,可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機收起來”,故選B。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告訴你,這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉,起飛;takeout取出,發(fā)泄;takeon承擔(dān),接受;takeup拿起,從事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”,故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——今天我必須去上學(xué),是嗎?——不,你不必。你可以等好點再去??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞,意為“必須”,反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成,答語中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——那是周先生嗎?——肯定不是他。他去了北京??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能,能夠;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推測;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那個人不可能是周先生,故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——有人敲門?!欢ㄊ俏覌寢?。她總是這個時候回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;maynot也許不;must一定;can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時,應(yīng)該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?!皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎?——不,不需要。你可以在晚飯后做??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。根據(jù)英語語法,對于must開頭一般疑問句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功?。】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞;本句中心詞success指一件成功的事,是可數(shù)名詞,故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,題干中已經(jīng)有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。的確如此。對全世界的人們來說是多么激動人心的消息??疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what,排除A和C;名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。45.C解析:C【解析】句意:在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??!前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+句子!本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分;greatfun為名詞詞組;所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞,樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空,辨別使用so與such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思,用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that從句);3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“這樣”的意思,用作形容詞,修飾名詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。weather不可數(shù)名詞,天氣。故選C。點睛:判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法:首先,斷句,從句子后面向前看,找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分,把句子斷開。其次,觀察,觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞(詞組),還是形容詞或副詞。再次,加詞。若是名詞(詞組),那么本句由what(a/an)引導(dǎo);若是形容詞或副詞,那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:和那個幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,what用來感嘆名詞,how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞,此句用來感嘆名詞fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不加a,故選A。47.B解析:B【詳解】考點:感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知這是一個感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾,故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面加冠詞a。故選:B九、選擇題48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克,你多久去做一次健康檢查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間;howmany多少,接可數(shù)名詞;howmuch多少,接不可數(shù)名詞;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率,用howoften,表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——里基是怎樣的人?——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據(jù)空后問號可知,本句是問句,所以選項A排除;根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,前句是特殊疑問句,問人的性格;根據(jù)所學(xué)知識可知whatbesblike?可以詢問人的外貌,更多的是詢問某人的成就,品質(zhì),性格等內(nèi)在的東西,whatisRickylike符合上下文語境。故選B。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你買這臺電腦多久了?——兩個月??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多錢;howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Fortwomonths.”可知,是對時間段進(jìn)行提問,用疑問詞howlong,故選B。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你的教室多久打掃一次?——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.Howoften多久一次,表示頻率;D.Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文,一天兩次。可知上文問的是,你的教室多久打掃一次?故選C。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)?——騎自行車大約30分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon還有多久;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知,這里

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