傳統(tǒng)文化與翻譯課件

中國傳統(tǒng)文化與翻譯Exceltek

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Confidential男， 未婚，36歲，身高1.72米，北京市某公司總經(jīng)理，大學(xué)畢業(yè)，樸實(shí)自信。當(dāng)過軍人，記者，城市有私人豪華住宅（帶泳池）及轎車。覓25歲以下，漂亮純情，中專文化的女性，憑照片簡歷試緣。女，48歲，身高1.58，有婚史，獨(dú)居，初中文化，體健貌端，氣質(zhì)高雅，在某市工作，覓60歲以下（大中城市），65歲以下（海外），身高1.65以上，開朗大方經(jīng)濟(jì)條件優(yōu)裕的男士為伴。Exceltek

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ConfidentialS/M,

5’10’’,165.Ibs.,

blonde

hair,

blueeyes,

seeking

attractive,

slim

lady

between28&40,

who

likes

to

go

dancing

and

have

agood

time.

I

Enjoy

50’s

and

80’s

and

countrymusic,

dancing,

dining

out,

cookouts,

sports.Great

sense

of

humor

but

also

a

serious

side.Please

send

photo

and

phone

number.

Thankyou.Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

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ConfidentialS/F,

31,

5’6’’,

blonde

and

tan!

Seeking

sun

loving

male,

26-42.Must

be

affectionate,

honest,

caring.

But

also

can

get

wildandcrazy!

Interests:

Romantic

weekends,

beaches,

fishing,

camping,cuddling,

auto

races,

barbecues,

flea

markets. Enjoy

summeractivities?

Pick

up

that

pen

and

write!!

Photo

and

phone

number.Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

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Confidential每個(gè)民族由于自己的歷史傳統(tǒng)，地理和社會(huì)環(huán)境等，形成了自己特有的文化。文化是一種復(fù)雜體，它包括知識，信仰，藝術(shù)，道德，法律，風(fēng)俗，以及其余社會(huì)上習(xí)得的能力與習(xí)慣------人類學(xué)家泰勒Exceltek

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Confidential文化與語言的關(guān)系密不可分，相輔相成。Exceltek

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Confidential語言是文化環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物，也是文化的載體。語言與文化的密切關(guān)系注定了翻譯與文化的密切關(guān)系。翻譯者必須是一個(gè)真正意義的文化人。Exceltek

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Confidential------王佐良如同在做心臟手術(shù)時(shí)人們不能忽略心臟以外的身體其他部分一樣，我們在翻譯時(shí)也不能冒險(xiǎn)將翻譯的言語內(nèi)容和文化分開來處理。------英國翻譯理論家SusanBassnett巧媳婦做不出沒米的飯，叫我怎么樣呢？Exceltek

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ConfidentialY:

“Even

the

cleverest

housewife

can’t

cook

a

meal

without

rice.What

do

you

expect

me

to

do?”H:

“I

don’t

see

what

I

am

supposed

to

do

without

any

capital.

Eventhe

cleverest

housewife

can’t

make

bread

without

flour.”除了我這間房,大院里還有二十多間呢.一共住著多少家子,誰說得清?住兩間房的就不多,又搭上今兒個(gè)搬來,明兒個(gè)又搬走.我沒那么好的記性.大家見面,招呼聲”吃了嗎?”透著和氣.Besides

the

room

we

occupy

there

are

twenty

more

rooms

in

thesame

compound.

How

many

families

live

there,

only

God

knows.Those

who

occupy

two

rooms

are

very

few.

Besides,

they

arealways

on

the

go

(moving

in

today

and

moving

out

tomorrow).

Ihaven’t

got

such

a

good

memory

as

to

remember

all

that.Whenpeople

meet,

they

greet

with

each

other

with

a

Hi,

just

to

showtheir

good

neighborly

feelings.Exceltek

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Confidential謀事在人，成事在天。Exceltek

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ConfidentialY：Man

proposes,

Heaven

disposes.H:

Man

proposes,

God

disposes.周瑞家的聽了笑道：“阿彌陀佛，真坑死人的事兒！等十年都未必這樣巧的呢?！盰：Gracious

Buddha!”

Mrs.

Zhou

chuckled.

“How

terrible

chancy!You

might

wait

for

ten

years

without

such

a

run

of

luck.”H:

“God

bless

my

soul!”

Zhou

Rui’s

wife

exclaimed.

“You

wouldcertainly

need

some

patience!

Why,

you

might

wait

ten

yearsbefore

getting

all

those

things

at

the

proper

times.”Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

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Confidential諺語典故更是集中地反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，可以說是傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)晶。她有沉魚落雁之容，閉月羞花之貌。Her

beauty

would

make

the

fish

sink,

the

wild

goosefalldown,

the

moon

hide

herself,

and

put

the

flowers

to

shame.Exceltek

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Confidential寶玉忙道：“只是這姑娘可好，你們大爺怎么就中意了？”香菱笑道：“一則是天緣，二來是‘情人眼里出西施’。What’s

the

girl

like?

How

did

he

come

to

take

a

fancy

toher?It’s

partly

fate,

and

partly

a

case

of

“Beauty

is

in

the

eye

of

thebeholder.”Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

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Confidential“難道這也是個(gè)癡丫頭，又像顰兒來葬花不成？”因又自笑道：“若真也葬花，可謂東施效顰；不但不為新奇，而且更是可厭?！盚:

“Can

this

be

some

silly

maid

coming

here

tobury

flowers

like

Frowner?”

he

wondered.

Hewasreminded

of

Zhuang-zi’s

story

of

the

beautiful

Xi-shi’s

uglyneighbour,

whose

endeavours

to

imitate

the

little

frownthat

made

Xi-shi

captivating

produced

an

aspectsohideous

that

people

ran

from

her

in

terror.

Therecollection

of

it

made

him

smile.

“This

is

‘imitatingtheFrowner’

with

a

vengeance,’”

he

thought,

“---if

that

isreally

what

she

is

doing.

not

merely

unoriginal,butdownright

disgusting!”Exceltek

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Confidential文化的差異給翻譯帶來的困難主要表現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面：詞匯空缺詞義沖突聯(lián)想意義不同Exceltek

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Confidential錢先生周歲時(shí)“抓周”，抓了一本書，因此得名“鐘書”。When

Qian

was

just

one

year

old,

he

was

told

by

hisparents

to

choose

one

thing

among

many

others,

he

picked

up

abook

of

all

things.

Thereupon

his

father

very

gladly

gave

him

thename:

Zhongshu(=book

lover).Exceltek

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Confidential等我性子上來，把這‘醋罐子’打個(gè)稀爛，他才認(rèn)的我呢！Y:

“One

of

these

days

when

I

really

lose

my

temper,

I’m

going

togive

that

vinegary

bitch

a

good

beating

to

show

her

who’s

masterhere.”H:

One

of

these

days

when

I

get

my

temper

up

I

m

going

to

lay

intothat

jealous

bitch

and

break

every

bone

in

her

body.

Then

perhapsshe’ll

know

who’s

master

round

here.Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

Ltd

Confidential人家是醋罐子，他是醋缸，醋甕！Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

Ltd

ConfidentialY:

If

other

women

are

jealous,

she’s

a

hundred

times.H:

They

call

jealous

people

“vinegar

bottles”,

don’t

they?

Well,

she’snot

just

a

bottle

full

of

vinegar;

she’s

a

storage

jar

---

a

whole

cistern---

full

of

it!“這斷子絕孫的阿Q！”遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地聽到小尼姑的帶哭的聲音。“Ah

Q,

may

you

die

sonless!”

sounded

the

little

nun’svoice

tearfully

in

the

distance.(---

a

curse

intolerable

to

hear

inChina)Exceltek

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Confidential一見面是寒暄，寒暄之后說我“胖了”，說我“胖了”之后即大罵其新黨。（魯迅《祝?！罚￤hen

we

met,

after

exchanging

a

few

polite

remarks,

hesaid

I

was

fatter,

and

after

saying

that

he

immediately

started

aviolent

attack

on

the

revolutionaries.After

exchanging

a

few

polite

remarks

when

we

met,

heobserved

that

I

looked

fat,

and

having

made

that

complimentaryremark

he

started

a

violent

attack

on

the

revolutionaries.Exceltek

Electronics

(HK)

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Confidential四種主要的翻譯方法Exceltek

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Confidential直譯法----直譯可以在一定程度上保留原文的文化特色與語言色彩，但前提條件是譯文必須為譯語讀者所理解與接受------通順（易解）。奈達(dá)：最好的翻譯應(yīng)該讀起來不像翻譯。又要馬兒好，又要馬兒不吃草。You

want

the

horse

to

run

fast

and

you

don’t

let

it