高中英語(yǔ)圖表作文

圖表作文圖表作文著重說(shuō)明事實(shí)，常常是通過(guò)對(duì)圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說(shuō)明、分析、比較，對(duì)某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說(shuō)明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫(xiě)作方法?！緢D表作文的寫(xiě)作步驟】寫(xiě)圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;2)確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說(shuō)明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);3)編列文章的提綱;4)根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過(guò)渡;5)檢查與修改。【段落分布】第一段：概述圖表反映的信息（數(shù)據(jù)觀點(diǎn)等），揭露主題思想第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議【圖表作文常用的句型】(1)常用的開(kāi)篇句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法)①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…該表/圖表明……③Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/圖所示，……(2)描述增減變化常用的句型①Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…③Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).【圖形種類(lèi)及概述法】泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：piechart直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram趨勢(shì)曲線(xiàn)圖：linechart/curvediagram表格圖：table流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram【常用的描述用法】Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows（that）Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statisticsshows（that）……Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statistics….isclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graphfigures（that）……table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow……【中間段】1.Themostobviousreasonforthisphenomenonisthat______________.Consequently,______________.

2.Nomatteryoulikeitornot,AAAhasbecomemoreandmorepopularandtherearemanyreasonforit.

3.It’sanurgenttaskforustochangethisunfavorablesituation:______________.

4.Thepicturecanremindsyouofsomestrange,yetfamiliarphenomenaexistinginoursociety.

5.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.

6.ConfrontedwithAAA,weshouldtakeaseriousofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.

7.However,______________maycausesomeproblems.First,itis______________.Second,______________.Finally,______________.So,itisclearthat______________hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

8.Although______________hasagreatadvantageof______________,itcan’tcompetewith______________in______________.

9.______________maybepreferableto______________,but______________suffersfromthedisadvantagesthat______________.

10.Theadvantagesof______________aremuchgreaterthatthoseof______________.Forinstance,______________.

11.______________maybepreferableto______________,butitalsosuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat______________.

12.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.

13.Therearemanywaysto______________.First,______________.Second,______________.Third,______________.

14.Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof______________.Theybelieve______________.Moreover,theythink______________.

15.Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______________,thereareanumberofadvantagesof______________.Anothersolutionisto______________.

【尾句】1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat______________.Inthatcase,______________.

2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,______________.foranother,______________.

3.Myexperiencetellsmethatto______________needsathoroughandperseveringprocess,andinthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebytheprinciplesmentionedabove.

4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.

5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.

6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.

7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.

8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof______________.

9.But______________and______________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while______________.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.

10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.

11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecondidea,______________.

12.Asapopularsayinggoes,______________.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot______________,but______________.Ibelieverthataslongas______________,wewill______________.SoIamfortheopinionthat______________.

13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.

14.Personally,Ibelieverthat______________.