浙江省杭州市2022－2023年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬卷（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語試題（全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘）姓名：________班級(jí)：________成績(jī)：________第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1．WhatwillKatedothisweekend? A．Playbasketball. B．Visitthemuseum. C．Stayathome.【答案】A【聽力】W：What’syourplanforthisweekend,Kate?M：Ifitisfine,Iwillplaybasketballoutside.()2．Howmanykindsofthingsdoweneedtomakezongzi? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】B【聽力】M：TheChinesezongziissodelicious.Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?W：Sure.Weneedtohaverice,leavesandsomemeat.()3．HowdoesBob’ssistergettoschool? A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.【答案】C【聽力】W：Howdoyougettoschool,Bob?M：Iusuallygettoschoolbybike,butmysistergoestoschoolbybus.()4．WhenisMikegoingtohaveamathtest? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】A【聽力】W：Mike,let’sgoouttohaveapicnicthisafternoon.M：Sorry,Ican’t.W：Why?TodayisSunday.M：Ihavetostudyfortomorrow’smathtest.()5．WhatlessondoesSamhavetoday? A．Apianolesson. B．Aguitarlesson. C．Aviolinlesson.【答案】B【聽力】W：Hey,Sam.Canyouplaybasketballwithmetoday?M：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveaguitarlesson.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。()6．WhatdoesNancythinkofSanFrancisco? A．Itisbusy. B．Thebeachestherearenice. C．Theweatherthereisnotgood.()7．WhatfooddoesNancylike? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Sandwiches.()8．HowoftendoesNancygotoChinatown? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】6．C

7．A

8．B【聽力】W：Hello,Nancy.CanIaskyousomequestions?M：Ofcourse.W：WhendidyoucometoSanFrancisco?M：IcameherefromBeijinglastyear.W：Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?M：Everythinghereisgood.ButIdon’tliketheweather.Italwaysrainsandthereistoomuchwind.

W：That’strue.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?M：IusuallygotoChinatown.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsthere.Ilikeeatingdumplingsandnoodles.W：Howoftendoyougothere?M：Twiceaweek.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。()9．WhendidLiNabegincooking? A．Attheageofeleven. B．Whenshewasten. C．Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.()10．What’sLiNa’sfavoritefood? A．Tomatoes. B．Eggs. C．Tomatoandeggnoodles.()11．WhichofthefollowingisNotthethingweneed? A．Sugar. B．Salt. C．Water.【答案】9．A

10．C

11．A【聽力】M：Hi,LiNa.Canyoucook?W：Yes,IstartedtohelpmymothercookwhenIwas11.Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentatthattime.M：Whatcanyoucook?W：Icancooktomatoandeggnoodles.Theyaremyfavoritefood.M：Oh,canyouteachmehowtocookthem?W：Ofcourse.First,washtwotomatoesandcutthemup.Next,putsomeoilintothepotandcookthetomatoes.M：Whatshouldwedothen?W：Poursomewaterintothepotandboilit.Thenputthenoodlesintothepot.Finallyaddtwoeggsintoit.Don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.M：Howmuchsaltdoweneed?W：Justalittle.Thenyoucaneatthenoodles.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。()12．Whoisolderbetweenthem? A．Kate. B．Sandy. C．Wedon’tknow.()13．WhatdoesKatelikeinhercity? A．Thebeautifulschool. B．Thebigsupermarket. C．Thelightsatnight.()14．WheredoesSandyliketogototakeavacation? A．Thebeach. B．Thecountryside. C．Thecity.()15．HowdoesSandyliketakingawalkaftersupper? A．It’srelaxing. B．It’sboring. C．It’stiring.【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A【聽力】KateandSandyaresisters.TheyliveinBeijingnow.KateistwoyearsolderthanSandy.Shelikeslivinginthecityverymuch.Shelikesthelightsatnightinhercity.Sandydislikeslivinginthecity.Shelikesthecountrysidebetter.Sheoftenvisitshergrandmainthecountrysideandshelikestotakeavacationthere.Sandylikestotakeawalkaftersupper.Shethinksitmakesherrelaxed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALikemanyotheryoungboys,Idon’tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Ihadmyowngoal（目標(biāo)）afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-time（兼職）jobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.Ilikedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyclassmatesontheradio.Ikeptondoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIleftthecollege,Igotafull-timejobatourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹔adiostation.Mycareerstarted.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.()16．Whatisthewriter’sfather? A．Apianist. B．Apilot. C．Adoctor. D．Ateacher.()17．Theunderlinedwork“career”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese. A．協(xié)議 B．事業(yè) C．經(jīng)歷 D．習(xí)慣()18．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題，主題）forthetext? A．Nojobiseasytoget B．Mypart-timejobandfull-timejob C．Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful D．Studyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue【答案】16．D

17．B

18．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡父母給自己的人生職業(yè)建議，在上高中之后有了自己的目標(biāo)，也非常喜歡自己現(xiàn)在的工作和生活。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim”可知，作者的父親是一名教師。故選D。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Igotafull-timejobatourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹔adiostation.”可知，作者得到了一份電臺(tái)的工作，事業(yè)起步了，career表示“事業(yè)”。故選B。18．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞作者的工作展開，重點(diǎn)介紹了自己在電臺(tái)的兼職和全職工作，B項(xiàng)“我的兼職工作和全職工作”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。BSunnyEnglishClubMusicClassHealthCentreForstudents16：00—18：00everySaturday150yuanamonthTel：3785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!Forchildrenunder159：00—17：00everySunday20yuanaclassArtSchoolofFujianTel：5409871Learntoplaythepiano,theguitarandthedrum.9：00—17：30everyday16HelpingStreetTel：3801451Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!Freeexaminationsforthosewhoaremorethan70.()19．You’llpay________yuanifyouwanttostudyintheEnglishClubforamonth. A．150 B．20 C．120 D．200()20．MusicClassisopenfrom________everySunday. A．16：00—18：00 B．9：30—17：30 C．9：00—17：00 D．9：00—17：30()21．Childrenunder15can________everySunday. A．singEnglishsongs B．learntoplaythepianoinArtSchoolofFujian C．takeexercises D．learnhowtokeephealthy()22．Ifyouwanttoknowhowto________youcangotoHealthCentre. A．keepfit B．learntoplaythepiano C．seeEnglishfilms D．singEnglishsongs【答案】19．A

20．C

21．B

22．A【解析】本文以表格形式呈現(xiàn)。文章主要介紹了英語俱樂部、音樂課和健康中心的一些相關(guān)信息。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“150yuanamonth”可知，如果想在英語俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月，需要支付150元。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9：00—17：00everySunday”可知，音樂課在每周日的9點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtSchoolofFujian”和“Learntoplaythepiano,theguitarandthedrum”可知，15歲以下的孩子每周日可以在福建藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴、彈吉他和打鼓。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HealthCentre”和“Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy”可知，如果想要知道如何保持健康，可以去健康中心。故選A。CDolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrain(大腦)isasbigasmen’sandtheylivealonglife—atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.Itisstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,indangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameofthePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboatThePenguin.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Intheseplaces,peoplearenotallowedtokillthem.()23．Theword“jaw”means________inChinese. A．下顎 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子()24．Howdodolphinsfindtheirway? A．Theyusetheirnosestosmelltheway. B．Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds. C．Theyusetheireyestoseetheway. D．Theyusesoundstofindtheway.()25．WhowasJack? A．Thewriter B．Adolphin C．Aseaman D．Thepassenger()26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright? A．Dolphinsarenotfish. B．Dolphinsdon’tliveingroups. C．Dolphinsarekindandfriendlytopeople. D．Dolphinscanlivealonglife.【答案】23．A

24．D

25．B

26．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)海豚的一些情況。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.”可知，它們不用耳朵來接收聲音，而是用嘴巴的下部。所以jaw的意思是“下顎”，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.”可知，和一些動(dòng)物一樣，海豚用聲音來幫助它們找路。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe19thcentury,indangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.”可知，19世紀(jì)，在新西蘭附近的危險(xiǎn)海域，有一只海豚。水手們都很喜歡他，給他起了個(gè)很好聽的名字——杰克。所以杰克是一只海豚，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.”可知，它們?nèi)壕?，用自己的語言互相交談。選項(xiàng)B“海豚不群居”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。DMr.Smithhadabiggardenaroundhishouse.Onedaywhenhewaswateringflowersinhisgarden,anoldyellowdogcametohisgarden.Thedoglookedathimandthenlaydownunderatreeinthegarden.WhenMr.Smithfinishedhisworkandwalkedtothehouse,thedogwalkedbehindhim.Whentheywereinthelivingroom,thedogjumpedontothesofa,closedhiseyesandsleptforonehour.Thenhewokeupandwalkedtothedoor.Mr.Smithletthedogout.Thenextdaythedogcameagain.Hejumpedontothesofaandsleptforanhour.Thishappenedeverydayforthreeweeks.Mr.Smithwantedtoknowwhythedogcametohishouse.Hewroteonapieceofpaperthesewords,“Everyafternoonyourdogcomestomyhouseandsleepsforonehouronmysofa.Why?”Thenheputthispieceofpaperonhiscollar.(項(xiàng)圈）.Thenextdaythedogcamewithadifferentpieceofpaperonhiscollar.Itsays,“Helivesinahomewithfourchildren.Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow?”()27．Wheredidthedogsleepforanhour? A．Underatree. B．Inthegarden. C．Onthesofa. D．Ontheground.()28．WhatdidMr.Smithdowhenthedogwalkedtothedoor? A．Hestoppedthedog. B．Heclosedthedoor. C．Heshoutedtothedog. D．Heleftthedogout.()29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedog’sowner(主人）. A．didn’trestwellathome B．didn’tlikehischildren C．didn’tlikehisdog D．wantedtomakefriendswithMr.Smith()30．Whatdoyouthinkofthedog’sowner? A．Hewasfriendly. B．Hewasfunny. C．Hewastalented. D．Hewasserious.【答案】27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B【解析】本文主要講Smith先生家來了一只陌生的狗，三個(gè)星期每天都會(huì)在他家沙發(fā)上睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。他寫了一張紙條給狗主人，并得到回復(fù)說是因?yàn)樗冶容^安靜。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheywereinthelivingroom,thedogjumpedontothesofa,closedhiseyesandsleptforonehour.”可知，狗是在沙發(fā)上睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhewokeupandwalkedtothedoor.Mr.Smithletthedogout.”可知，當(dāng)狗走向門的時(shí)候，史密斯先生讓這個(gè)狗離開了。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow?”可知狗主人想要到史密斯先生家里來休息，是因?yàn)樵诩依镄菹⒉缓茫蔬xA。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helivesinahomewithfourchildren.Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow”可知狗主人通過狗的行為來說明自家四個(gè)孩子，比較吵鬧，是比較幽默的表達(dá)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要補(bǔ)充完整。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AA．Warmcolors.B．Greencangiveyouenergy.C．Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.D．Youmaywanttoknowwhetheritistrue.E．Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople’smind.F．Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.Colorsandmoods(情緒)Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.___31___Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充滿活力的).Thisarticletalksaboutwhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))theyrepresent(代表).EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.___32___becauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlife.StrongcolorsIfyouneedstrengthinyourbodyormind,redmaybehelpful.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.___33___CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.___34___soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelingsad.___35___Somecolor,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.【答案】31．D

32．B

33．F

34．C

35．A【解析】本文主要講述了顏色會(huì)影響人們的情緒以及顏色所代表的特點(diǎn)。31．根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.”及下文“Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充滿活力的).”可知，說的是顏色對(duì)我們情緒的影響，選項(xiàng)D“你也許想知道它是否真實(shí)。”符合語境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.”及“becauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlife.”可知，此處是講綠色的好處，選項(xiàng)B“綠色可以給你能量?！狈险Z境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.”可知，此處說紅色有助于采取行動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你做決定有困難時(shí)，這或許有用?！狈险Z境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“soyoumaysay‘I’mfeelingblue’whenyouarefeelingsad.”可知，此處是說藍(lán)色與傷心有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“藍(lán)色也代表傷心。”符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Somecolor,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.”可知，本段是講暖色，選項(xiàng)A“暖色”符合語境。故選A。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Almosteverythingischanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.__36__canalwaysstaythesame.Forexample,mylifeisfullofchanges.SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodabout__37__,butlaterthingsbecome__38__.Mypet__39__,Taffy,ranaway.Welookedforheraroundthehousebutwe__40__findher.ImissedheralotandIwas__41__.Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.Thatmademehappyagain,butIwouldalways__42__Taffy.Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.Themovingcartookawayeverythingandthehousewas__43__.MaybeIcouldnotseeheranymore.Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere.Mumsaidwecouldtake__44__thereandplaywithRobinagain.WhenI__45__thenewschoolyearat13,Iwasafraidofallmynew__46__inmyclass.Iwasafraidtheywouldn’tlikeme,andIcouldn’t__47__aswellastheydidinclass.NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends.Ilovemyclassandmyteachers.Isn’tthatwonderful?Yesterday,Ilookedinthemirror.My__48__lookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin__49__Ilostmyfirsttooth.IhadabigsurprisewhenIwokeupthismorning.Mumsaidshewasshortjustlikemewhenshewas__50__.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandgrowuptobeanartistlikeher?()36．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything()37．A．me B．him C．her D．them()38．A．better B．more C．less D．worse()39．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse()40．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t()41．A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．well()42．A．hate B．find C．remember D．watch()43．A．full B．small C．big D．empty(空的)()44．A．a(chǎn)bike B．a(chǎn)boat C．a(chǎn)walk D．a(chǎn)train()45．A．finished B．met C．ended D．started()46．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers()47．A．study B．jump C．run D．swim()48．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．legs()49．A．because B．so C．but D．or()50．A．short B．young C．tall D．strong【答案】36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．B

42．C

43．D

44．D

45．D

46．C

47．A

48．A

49．A

50．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者身邊的一些事情來介紹沒有什么可以永遠(yuǎn)保持不變。36．句意：沒有什么是一成不變的。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒有什么；Everything每件事。根據(jù)“Forexample,mylifeisfullofchanges.”可知，生活充滿了變化，所以沒有什么是不變的，故選C。37．句意：有時(shí)候我不覺得它們很好，但后來事情變得更好了。me我；him他；her她；them它們。此處用them代指生活中的變化（changes）。故選D。38．句意：有時(shí)候我不覺得它們很好，但后來事情變得更好了。better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟糕的。通過轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，應(yīng)該與上句意思相反，上文說不覺得變化是好的，所以此處是說事情變得更好了，故選A。39．句意：我的寵物貓塔菲跑了。dog狗；cat貓；bird鳥；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)“getanothercat”可知，應(yīng)是寵物貓，故選B。40．句意：我們?cè)诜孔永锏教幷宜珱]找到。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)下文“Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.”可知，應(yīng)是找不到寵物貓，故選A。41．句意：我很想她，我很難過。happy高興的；sad難過的；angry生氣的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Imissedheralot...Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.”可知，寵物貓丟了，作者很難過，故選B。42．句意：這讓我再次快樂起來，但我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住塔菲。hate討厭；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；remember記得；watch觀看。上文見到作者的寵物貓丟了，現(xiàn)在有了另一只貓，又變得開心了起來，所以應(yīng)是會(huì)一直記得塔菲，故選C。43．句意：移動(dòng)的汽車帶走了所有的東西，房子空了。full滿的；small小的；big打的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Themovingcartookawayeverything”可知，東西搬走了，房子空了，故選D。44．句意：媽媽說我們可以坐火車去那里，再和羅賓一起玩。abike自行車；aboat船；awalk步行；atrain火車。根據(jù)“Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere.”可知，羅賓的家離這兒很遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)是坐火車去。故選D。45．句意：當(dāng)我13歲開始新的學(xué)年時(shí)，我很害怕班里所有的新同學(xué)。finished完成；met遇見；ended結(jié)束；started開始。根據(jù)“newschoolyear”可知，應(yīng)是新學(xué)年的開始，故選D。46．句意：我害怕我班上所有的新同學(xué)。neighbors鄰居；friends朋友；classmates同班同學(xué)；workers工作。新學(xué)年的開始，肯定會(huì)面對(duì)新的同班同學(xué)。故選C。47．句意：我害怕他們不喜歡我，我不能像他們一樣在課堂上好好地學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。they指的是“同班同學(xué)”，結(jié)合“aswellastheydidinclass”可知，在課堂上應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。48．句意：我的臉看起來像個(gè)萬圣節(jié)南瓜，因?yàn)槲业袅说谝活w牙。face臉；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根據(jù)下文“Ilostmyfirsttooth”可知，作者掉了一顆牙，所以看起來像南瓜的應(yīng)該是臉，故選A。49．句意：我的臉看起來像個(gè)萬圣節(jié)南瓜，因?yàn)槲业袅说谝活w牙。because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是；or否則。結(jié)合句意理解，臉看起來像萬圣節(jié)南瓜是因?yàn)樽髡叩袅艘活w牙，屬于前果后因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。50．句意：媽媽說她年輕的時(shí)候和我一樣矮。short矮的；young年輕的；tall高的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Mumsaidshewasshort”可知，是介紹媽媽年輕的時(shí)候，故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ihardlyeverwentouttoplaywithother____51____(child).Oneday,myclassmateswantedtoplaybasketballwithme,butIwasworriedthattheballmighthurt（傷害）me.SoIsaid“no”tothem.WhenIgotbackhome,Italkedaboutit____52____mymother.Shetoldmethat____53____(play)basketballwasnotaterriblethingandshesaidthatIshouldhaveatry,butIwasalittleworried.Iwasshorterand____54____(thin)thanotherkids.AndIran____55____(slow).MymothertoldmeifIbelievedin（相信）____56____(I),Icouldlearntoplayitwell.ThenextSaturday,mymotherfoundabasketball____57____askedmetoplaywithherinthepark.AtfirstIwasslow,butlittlebylittleIlearnedhowtoplayit.Afterhalf____58____hour,someboyscametoplaybasketballwithus.IbelievedIcoulddowell,soIwasveryexcited.AtlastImademy____59____(one)goal（射門）.MymotherandIwereveryhappyandI____60____(feel)Iwasagreatman.Afterthat,Ibecameconfident（自信的）andnowIthinknothingisdifficultifwebelieveinourselves.【答案】51．children

52．with

53．playing

54．thinner

55．slowly

56．myself

57．a(chǎn)nd

58．a(chǎn)n

59．first

60．felt【解析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，通過一次踢足球的經(jīng)歷以及媽媽的鼓勵(lì)，作者終于明白了一個(gè)道理：只要相信自己，就沒有什么事情是做不了的。51．句意：我很少出去和其他孩子玩。根據(jù)“other…”可知，此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。故填children。52．句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我和媽媽談?wù)摿诉@件事。talkaboutsth.withsb“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?，固定搭配。故填with。53．句意：她告訴我打籃球不是一件可怕的事情，她說我應(yīng)該試一試。此處作主語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故填playing。54．句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)是thinner。故填thinner。55．句意：我跑得很慢。此空修飾動(dòng)詞ran，應(yīng)該用副詞。故填slowly。56．句意：我媽媽告訴我，如果我相信自己，我可以學(xué)會(huì)打得很好。根據(jù)“Ibelievedin…”可知，媽媽告訴我要相信我自己，根據(jù)提示詞I可知，此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself。故填myself。57．句意：下個(gè)星期六，我媽媽找到了一個(gè)籃球，叫我和她一起去公園玩。根據(jù)“foundabasketball”和“askedmetoplaywithher”可知，此處應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分。故填and。58．句意：半小時(shí)后，一些男孩來和我們打籃球。此處表示“半小時(shí)后”，且hour以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。59．句意：最終我完成了我的第一次射門。根據(jù)“Imademy…goal”可知，此處表示“第一次射門”，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序，one對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。60．句意：我媽媽和我都很高興，我覺得我是一個(gè)偉大的人。根據(jù)“were”可知，此空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填felt。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Idon’tknowwhattodonow,pleasegivemeapieceofa________.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不知道該怎么辦，請(qǐng)給我一條建議。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhattodonow”及首字母提示可知，此處指給建議，advice“建議”，名詞。故填(a)dvice。62．Noonehelpedmewiththework.Ifinisheditallbym___________.【答案】(m)yself【解析】句意：沒有人幫我做這項(xiàng)工作。我一個(gè)人完成的。根據(jù)“Noonehelpedmewiththework”及首字母可知，是自己獨(dú)自完成的，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，根據(jù)I可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞myself，故填(m)yself。63．Wemustf___________thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.【答案】(f)ollow【解析】句意：我們過馬路時(shí)必須遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)“…thetrafficrules”及首字母可知，此處指遵守交通規(guī)則，follow“遵守”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)ollow。64．Nowadays,peopleofteno________foodonlineandhaveitdelivered(送)totheirhouses.【答案】(o)rder【解析】句意：如今，人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上訂餐并叫人送貨上門。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peopleofteno...foodonlineandhaveitdelivered(送)totheirhouses.”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上訂餐，order“點(diǎn)餐”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(o)rder。65．Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthate________camera.Itjustcoststoomuch.【答案】(e)xpensive【解析】句意：我沒有足夠的錢買那臺(tái)昂貴的照相機(jī)。它太貴了。根據(jù)“Itjustcoststoomuch”以及首字母可知這個(gè)照相機(jī)太貴了，修飾名詞用形容詞expensive“昂貴的”。故填(e)xpensive。66．Jimiscarefulandhecanalwaysworkoutthemathsproblemsc________.【答案】(c)ompletely【解析】句意：吉姆很細(xì)心，他總能把數(shù)學(xué)題全部解出來。根據(jù)“Jimiscarefulandhecanalwaysworkoutthemathsproblemsc...”可知，很細(xì)心，所以總能把數(shù)學(xué)題全部解出來。completely“完全地”符合語境，故填(c)ompletely。67．Youwon’tlearnanythingifyoualwaysc________otherstudents’homework.【答案】(c)opy【解析】句意：如果你總是抄別人的作業(yè)，你什么也學(xué)不到。根據(jù)“Youwon’tlearnanythingifyoualways...otherstudents’homework”