【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空選擇題

【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空選擇題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforseveral________

（night）.Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas________

（excite）,becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.

Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow________

（someone）.Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard________

mynameonit.Then,wholooked________

（old）thanme,cameuptomeandsaid"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.OurcabinisthePines."

Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Have________

greattime.Anddon'tworry,we'llwriteto________

often."

Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted________

（cry）.Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand________

（say）"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePinestoo.Comeon.Let'sgotoseethehorses."

FinallyIhada________

（wonder）monthatcamp.【答案】nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；tocry；said；wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候，她很高興，當(dāng)父母送她去野營(yíng)的時(shí)候，她去感到痛苦傷心，甚至想哭，不適應(yīng)，最后在其他野營(yíng)成員的幫助下，作者M(jìn)argie愉快地度過(guò)了一個(gè)月的野營(yíng)生活。（1）句意：我依然記得我第一次離開(kāi)家的那幾個(gè)晚上。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)several，可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填nights。（2）句意：當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候，我很興奮，因?yàn)樵谀抢镉性S多活動(dòng)。excite（使）興奮，動(dòng)詞，作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是人，用v-ed形容詞，excited感到興奮的，形容詞，故填excited。（3）句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)許多孩子，但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。someone，某人，不定代詞，此句是否定句，要將someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代詞，故填anyone。（4）句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示“帶有我名字的卡片”，用with，帶有，介詞，故填with。（5）句意：然后，有一個(gè)看起來(lái)比我更大的人，來(lái)到我面前并且說(shuō)“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年紀(jì)大的，形容詞，根據(jù)than，可知用比較級(jí)，old的比較級(jí)是older，年紀(jì)更大的，故填older。（6）句意：祝你玩的開(kāi)心。haveagreattime（祝你）玩得開(kāi)心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信給你。writetosb，這是父母離開(kāi)時(shí)，對(duì)Margie說(shuō)的話，這里引用父母說(shuō)的原話，此處應(yīng)填you，你，人稱(chēng)代詞，符合題意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，動(dòng)詞，wanttodosth，想做某事，故填tocry。（9）句意：但是然后又一個(gè)和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說(shuō)“嗨，你是Margie嗎？我是Tammy。我也在雙松，加油。我們一起去看馬吧?！痹诠侍顂aid。（10）句意：最后我在野營(yíng)中度過(guò)了極好的一個(gè)月。形容詞修飾名詞，wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是wonderful，極好的，精彩的，故填wonderful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過(guò)程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。2．語(yǔ)法填空

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces________（live）in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent________（kind）ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcan________buythingsallovertheworld.

________thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.________isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood________（medicine）care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindwork________goodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

Somepeopleenjoy________（live）inbigcities;________（other）donot.________theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故填tolive。（2）句意：你可以去不同種類(lèi)的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind是名詞，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以買(mǎi)到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，表示并列關(guān)系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填also。（4）句意：

但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，表示對(duì)比大城市的好和問(wèn)題，故填But。（5）句意：住在那里很貴，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語(yǔ)，tolivethere是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。（6）句意：每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作，去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞，其前是形容詞，medicine是名詞，medical是形容詞，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有時(shí)這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot，可知連接否定關(guān)系，表示并列用連詞or，故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故填living。（9）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填others。（10）句意：他們搬到一個(gè)大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題。此處是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題是在去大城市之前，故是before，連詞，故填Before?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．語(yǔ)法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.【答案】of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了埃文斯女士在中國(guó)的工作和生活情況。（1）句意：埃文斯女士來(lái)自芝加哥市。thecityof…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。（2）句意：她在中國(guó)待了一年，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞stayed，故答案是stayed。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，fiveadysaweek，固定搭配，故答案是a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中國(guó)工作時(shí)的情況，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，故答案是got。（5）句意：大約五點(diǎn)，她完成工作。結(jié)合前文可知，本句依然是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finish的過(guò)去式是finished，故答案是finished。（6）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。根據(jù)HersonwasnewinBeijing.可知，他兒子需要幫助，因此她就幫著做作業(yè)了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。helpsbwithsth.幫著做某事，故答案是with。（8）句意：之后，她喜歡讀書(shū)上網(wǎng)。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是reading。（9）句意：她睡覺(jué)晚。gotobed睡覺(jué)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，故答案是went。（10）句意：但是她說(shuō)他喜歡在這里工作，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人很友好。本句說(shuō)的的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是enjoys?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車(chē)，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車(chē)等下一趟車(chē)。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer________（take）careofothers.________example,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoften________（spend）manyhoursdoingvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento________

（they）problems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.–Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganization________（call）BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcity________（have）alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the________（beach）orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers________theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmore________（easy）.

Volunteersbelievethat________

happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】totake；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在每個(gè)國(guó)家都有很多志愿者，他們常常去醫(yī)院，敬老院，病人的家里去幫助他們，他們認(rèn)為給能給他人帶去歡樂(lè)的人是最幸福的。（1）句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許許多多自愿照顧他人的人。volunteertodo，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填totake。（2）句意：例如，美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。forexample，固定搭配，例如，故填For。（3）句意：例如，美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是students，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填spend。（4）句意：他們?yōu)槿藗冮喿x書(shū)籍，或者只是拜訪他們，傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題。problems是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ)，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填their。（5）句意：對(duì)于沒(méi)有父親的男孩，有一個(gè)名為“大兄弟”的組織。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，call與名詞organization是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called。（6）句意：每個(gè)城市都有很多俱樂(lè)部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戲或參加其他活動(dòng)。某事客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是city，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)has，故填has。（7）句意：其中一些俱樂(lè)部可以播放電影或短途旅行到山區(qū)，海灘或博物館。定冠詞the后是名詞，此處表示泛指，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)beaches，故填beaches。（8）句意：大多數(shù)俱樂(lè)部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋?zhuān)视迷驙钫Z(yǔ)從句連詞because，因?yàn)?，故填because。（9）句意：大多數(shù)俱樂(lè)部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember，easy的副詞是easily，輕松地，故填easily。（10）句意：志愿者認(rèn)為，世界上一些最幸福的人是給別人帶了快樂(lè)的人。根據(jù)happiest可知是最近，故其前應(yīng)是定冠詞the，故填the。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6．閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan't________（記得）whattheylooklike?

You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow________（叫做）ChineseCharacterDictationCom-petition（《中國(guó)漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大會(huì)》）lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults________（正確地）wrotebingjiling（icecream冰激凌）,andnoonecould

writeoutpenti（sneeze噴嚏）.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses（差錯(cuò)）when________（寫(xiě)）somecharacters.

ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareindanger.Sincethedigital（數(shù)碼）agebegan,fewerand________（少）peopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asa________（結(jié)果）,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures（特征）ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand________（意思）easily.

Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's________（古老的）writtenlanguages,datingback（追溯到）to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings,________（而且）it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.Forexample,thecharacternan（male男）ismadeupoftwo________（部分）,tian（farmland田）andli（strength力）.WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）workingonthefarmland.7．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lastsummer,TinahadtostaywithAuntBetsyinCaliforniabecauseher________（parent）neededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.

TinaneversawAuntBetsy________soshewasalittlenervous.AuntBetsytoldherthe________inCaliforniawassunny,soTina________（take）someshortsandT-shirts.Sheaputsomebooksandmagazinesinherbagbecausesheliked________（read）.Herfavoritebookwereabouthorses.

Onthe________toAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesonthefarm.Tinalikeditverymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.

Whenthey________（arrive）atAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawatallbrownhorse!

"Haveyou________（see）thebrownhorse?HernameisLucky.Usually,Ivisither________aweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecangoridingtogetherthisweekend,"saidAuntBetsy.

Tinafelthappyherauntandshehadthe________hobby.Itwasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Longlongago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNuWa.Shewasthe________

（young）daughterofEmperorYan.

NuWalovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,shegotaboatandwenttotheEastChinaSeaalonewithout________（tell）herfather.Whileshewasboatingonthesea,________strongwindcame.Herboatsank（沉）intotheseaandso________（do）NuWa.

Afterher________（die）,herspirit（靈魂）changedintoabeautifulbird.People________（call）thebirdJingwei.

Inordertorevenge（報(bào)仇）,Jingweiflewbetweenthemountain________theEastChinaSea,________

（carry）stonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Day________day,shekeptdropping.________Shecouldn'tfilltheseaup（裝滿）,sheneverstopped.二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語(yǔ)言為英語(yǔ)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（1）Inthefuturetherewillbe

.A.

muchmorefruit

B.

morepeople

C.

fewervegetables

D.

fewerpeople（2）Everyroomwillhaveatleasta

inthefuture.A.

robot

B.

cow

C.

TVset

D.

computer（3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto

.A.

worklonghours

B.

workfast

C.

walkonfoot

D.

eatmeat（4）Peoplemaynoteat

asmuchastheydotoday.A.

fruit

B.

fish

C.

meat

D.

rice（5）OneprobleminthefutureisthatA.

manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.

manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.

peoplehavetoworkfastD.

alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來(lái)生活的樣子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld

可知，未來(lái)的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow

可知，未來(lái)人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.

可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知，未來(lái)的問(wèn)題是人們沒(méi)有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減輕

C.

導(dǎo)致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2個(gè)以上的問(wèn)題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺錢(qián)、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn)，如何正確觸碰人，在說(shuō)話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方，如何揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.

Moths.

B.

English.

C.

Chinese.

D.

History.（2）Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof_______soldiers.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa

inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.

teacher

B.

superhero

C.

soldier

D.

guard（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKoreaB.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.C.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.D.

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術(shù)，它們分別是機(jī)器人教師、超級(jí)英雄衣和勤奮機(jī)器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語(yǔ)老師，還可以當(dāng)向?qū)А＃?）推理判斷題。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推測(cè)出，這種機(jī)器人老師是教英語(yǔ)的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一個(gè)人穿上超級(jí)英雄衣服就能做三個(gè)士兵的工作了。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可知，這種機(jī)器人將來(lái)可以作導(dǎo)游。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2是一種衣服，不是機(jī)器人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號(hào)）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit