2019屆江蘇南京高三零模學情調研英語試題

./XX市2019屆高三年級學情調研考試第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分.請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。alookaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractionB.wear C.bewearing D.Havingwonup,lookexcited!justamomentIranSwiftsoIwasabit.Givenup B.havetheirhandsup C.carriedaway D.awayTheSpanishNationalFootballsuchasuperbonethattheycan.theirhandsB.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus D.beatushandsdownWhatadog!justastarringrolenextmovie.landed B.lost C.arranged D.acceptedSomeanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfarethewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.needof B.viewof C.searchof D.favourofThecompanyneedsdevelopaculturepeopleseeOKthat B.when C.which D.wherewejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturebe,webeopportunitiesalongtheequal B.close C.blind D.opensayareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonsthink.B.over C.aloud D.otherwise29.TheanoutstandingoftheartofChinesegardendesign.A.B.expression C.inspiration D.evaluationstartedthepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybeganalbumsalesLondon.expanding B.exploring C.exporting D.expectingItencouragingsee2022usingpotentialmaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.how B.why C.when D.whetherwhowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformthelookedashebywasjuststruck B.werejuststruck C.wouldjustbestruckD.hadjustbeenstruck.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinahasalongwaybecomesa"developedeconomy".until B.before C.after D.unlessThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationwhichwidelyrecognizedandpraised,aimsbuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeenWhatawasteofwatchsuchaboringmatch！.Whynotthechannel?nobigdeal B.yourpermissionC.D.bekidding第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分請認真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的BD四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上講該題涂黑。amountainmeadowareaofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy?naturehada.Claudia"LadyBird"Johnson,theofourPresident,B.JohnsonwantedbeanationalAsagirlgrowingup"deepeastwildflowershelpedherthroughHermotherhaddiedwhenshewasandherfather40mostofhisatthegeneralstorehe.owned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,

Ladyturnednaturefor.."Naturewasmyfriendandmyshewasajoyme,andneverme."Afterschool,LadylefthomefortheofAustin.shefoundjoynature—inthequantitiesofbluebonnets〔德克薩斯州羽扇豆.ItwastherethatLadymetandfellB.Johnson.Heproposedherontheir."Thewholecountry46thePresident,"Ladysaid,"butonlyonemanselectstheLady—and47thathewasthinkingofherasFirstLadywhenheproposed!"Whensheknowthe48disappearanceof"AmericatheBeautiful"duelanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBirdthePresidentproposeaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocatedmoneytoroadsides.Theactwaspassed1965.LadyBirdthatmanywildflowers,people,were"They52thenationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons,perhapsthepocketsofchildren."LadycertainlyourFirstLadyof54.Shehasmadeusseethatcanbebeautiful.Shethereasonwhywildflowersnow55ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.A.streets B.C.roads D.lanes.A.helper B.discoverer C.creator D.protectorA.B.C.D.beautyA.lonely B.exciting C.happy D.disappointedA.wasted B.spent C.found D.A.so B.but C.or D.forA.aid B.company C.rescue D.happinessA.ignored B.scared C.troubled D.failedA.Absolutely B.Naturally C.Again D.OftenA.date B.C.D.appearanceA.shapes B.serves C.selects D.supportsA.unlikely B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncertainA.sudden B.complete C.gradual D.finalA.warned B.persuade C.forced D.orderedA.lengthen B.widen C.monitor D.landscapeA.letout B.foundout C.pointedout D.figuredoutA.B.left C.passed D.crossedA.then B.even C.D.A.wildflowers B.wagons C.roadsides D.travelsA.decide B.C.brighten D.shorten第三部分閱讀理解〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分請仔細閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的BD四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AFEEDINGFEEDINGAMERICA:BYTHENUMBERS*41,200,000FOOD<Meaningtheyknowwhenandhowthey’lltheirnextmeal>1.5Onewaystemtheofhungervianeighborhoodfoodbanks.Theyneedthreeyourandfood.Ifplanondonatingfood,herearethefoodbanksneedmost:13AMERICANCHILDERN16receivefoodstamps.27%ofhouseholdsincomesAbovethefederalpovertyApplesauce.Arefoodinsecure.5.4SeniorcitizenscurrentlyfacefoodinsecurityAmerica.Lackoftransportation,functionallimitations,andhealthproblemsarefactors.BoxedmealsCannedbeansCannedchickenCannedchiliCanned<tuna,salmon>CookingCrackersDriedherbsandspicesNutsPeanutbutterWhole-graincereal18.7%OfMississippiansarefoodInsecure.<Highestrateofallstates>8.7%OfHawaiiansarefoodinsecure.<Lowestrateofallstates>$1donatedFeedingAmericabuy10mealsforpeoplefacingAmerica.<Note:glasspackagingbecausetheycanbebrokentransport.Pop-topansareaplusnoopenerneeded.>*MediaBrandsReaders’parentcompanyhasbecomeanmediapartnerofFeedingAmerica,theS.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingThoseAmericanswhoabovethepoverty13Americanchildrenarefoodinsecureforlackoftransportation.AmongallthestatestheUSA,foodinsecurityMississippiseverest.Neighborhoodhavenoadditionalrequirementsforfoodpackaging.Whatthepurposewritingthepassage?warnreadersagainstofinsecurefood.readershelpthepooroutofinformreadersoftheseverefoodshortageAmerica.advocatereaderscontributingfoodreliefAmerica.Bcalled"sinonsugaryalcoholandtobacconotonlybuthelpratherthanimproperlypunishtheaccordingamajornewinternationalJustadaybeforetheUKaonsugaryexpertsareeverycountrytheworldusekeeppeoplefromthedrinkingandhabitsthattheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheofonsugarytabaccoandalcoholcountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestunfounded.ExpertsdidaTheylookedat13countries:Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,.Poland,Nigeria,andTheyfoundthatwealthiergenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentsevenmoreonalcoholandthreemoreonsoftandsnackscomparedpoorerhouseholds.thosehouseholdsenduppayingaproportionofanyOntheotherhand,haveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,greaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.theUK,saytheauthors,theresponsethepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedbe7.6thepooresthouseholds,comparedthewealthiest.InMexico,theintroductionofasugarytaxresultedanof4.2lessofsoftpurchasedperperson,a17%decreasepurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangehigherincomegroups.Lebanon,theya50%increasethepriceofcigaretteswouldleadasmanypeoplepoorerhouseholdsaswealthy"Theevidencethatconcernsabouthigherontobacco,alcohol,andsoftharmingthepoorareoverstated,"saidDrRachelNugentfromInternationalSeattle,andchairoftheLancetonNCDsandeconomics."Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccocommonmanycountries,andweareseeprogressonalcoholtheremuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–bothandlowincomecountries–considerthecarefulintroductionofonotherunhealthyproductssoftandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchasbeapartoftheresponseratesofnon-communicablediseases<慢性非傳染病>."TheUKsugartaxaonthemanufacturersof18pperforcontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthose8gper100ml.Manycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforSome–Coca-Cola–havedecidedtherecipeandthepricerise,althoughthebottlesandcansshrinkreducetheimpact.doweknowaboutthe"sintaxes"?Theyreceivewarmwelcomedevelopingcountries.TheyhelppeopleofunhealthyTheyhavetheonthepoorandrich.Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupsincome.59.Whichofthefollowingabouttheresponses"sintaxes"?ThepublichaveturnedadeafearThegovernmenthasintroducedonsnacks.Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.Coca-Colausesmallerpackagescountertheimpacts.60.Theauthorsupporthisideasthe.givingexamplestellingstoriesanalyzingcausesandreasoningandconcludingCI’dbelyingIsaidarobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-likerobotcreepmeout.Afuldscussonofrobotdossforanoherda,butforno,researcherssudngheconio〔認知andwelfareofrealdogshavealessthreateningviewofdogsandparticularlywhentouchscreensareinvolved..you,animalscanlearninteractthecontentdisplayedontouchscreens,andtheirtouchrevealssomethingabouttheirchoice,whichturnrevealssomethingabouttheirmind.Animalsbothonandlandcanbetrainedusetouchscreens—fromchimpanzeesdogs,cats,andevendolphins,amongothers.studieshaveexploredhowandwhatcategorize,theirlearnbyecuso排除,andhowheydscrmnaebeweendferentmaes.Anaddedboussha,onceadoghasmasteredthetouchscreen,humanscanremovethemselvesfromthestudyandunconsciouslysignalstheResearchersarenowposinganewsetofquestions:aretouchscreensbeneficialtheuser?Cantouchscreensexercisethemind,additionservingasawindowNobetterplacestartthanolderpetdogs,agroupfacingauniquesetofchallenges.Agingdogscanhavereducedphysicalcomparedtheiryoungercounterparts.Lessattentionoftentheirlearning,trainingandothermentalafterwhoheardthewrongproverb,can’tteachanolddognewtricks."Butdogmindsarenotmeantbeinactive.Instead,"studiespointthefactthatseemsbeslowedbymentalandphysicalstimulation,andthusstoppingtheseactuallyleadfasterdogs."andcolleaguesattheSeniorFamilyDogProjectatUniversityBudapestareexploringtheoftouchscreensondogphysiological,behavioral,andTheirrecentconferencepaperusalookathowdogslearnusethetouchscreenandthedirectionoffutureresearch.thecourseofanumberofsessions,learnedthatwhentheynose-touchaparticularonthescreen,afoodtreatpopsout.Atonlyaappearsonthescreen.Oncethedogsreliablylearnnose-touchthetheymoveondiscriminationtrainingwhereappeartogetherandonlyone"correct."Onlyoutofonehundreddogswereunabletheandthreedisplayedfrustrationtouchscreensarethecapacityoftheofseniordogs.andcolleaguescontinueinvestigatingoftouchscreenuse,butseemspromising.positiveassociationthetouchscreensostrongthatonseveraloccasionswhenthedogwasalone<thetrainerhadsteppedoutanswerthephone>,andthefeederfailed,dogscontinuedworkonthetouchscreennorewarduntiltheendofthesession."Owners,eventhoseskeptical,wereimpressedbythestrategiestheirused.Theyalsoobservedthatsleptsoundlyuponreturninghomefromtouchscreensessions,thatmentalcanhaveoftheasphysicalexercise.Furtherstudieswillexploretheeffectsoflong-termtouchscreenuseondogpersonality,activitylevels,measuresofandinfluenceonthedog-humanbond.tuned.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraphs?Animalscandecidethecontentshownontouchscreens.Animalsnaturallyhavetheusetouchscreens.Peoplecandiscriminatebetweendogs’byexclusion.Peoplecandogs’needsthroughtheirtouchonthescreen.Byusingtheproverbparagraph4,theauthorintendsstress.dogsaretoooldlearnnewdogsexperienceadeclinetrainingyoungerdogsmoreproductivetrainingdogspossibleandbeneficial.WhatrevealedbytheresearchconductedbyThedogsmasterthetouchscreenusestepbystep.RewardsareamustfordogsthesessionThedogsregardnose-touchasaformofphysicalexercise.remainsbeseenwhetherhasapositiveeffectonWhatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?Howrobotdogshavethreatenedtheworld.Howpeopleestablishbetterdog-humanbonds.Howtouchscreenscanbeemployeddogs.Howlong-heldaboutdogsmisleadpeople.D①Onebyone,disappearingPeopleharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherraceorsexmakestheminferior—butsaysoopenlytaboo.oldrespectable,though.Justaskaperson.②TheyarenotspecialastheywereSovietRussia;noraretheyfromtheirhomes,astheyarepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsareproducethefutureworkerswhopayfortheirpensions.Chdesspocansarechaedwhnothangapropersa利害關系nsoce."Heasousaboutthefuture,buthehavechildren!"complainedJean-MariePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontheFrenchSimilaronTheresaMayandMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyquietlyagree.③Theagainstthechildlessbethrownout,alongothersocialprejudice.Inmanyrichcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andahigherproportionofmen,nothavechildren.TheshareSomehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeetthepersonothersdecidetheydonotwantWhateverthecause,theonthechildlessarebaseless.④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveawayofshowingTheyaremoresetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplechildren,andmuchmoredonatemoneygoodcauses.AccordingoneAmericanestimate,thefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersoncharitybyaover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttheparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestheirchildren.⑤ThefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackputresttheideathattheydonotcareforFiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.Macron,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethan<whohasthreechildren>letaloneDonald<whohasfive>.Theiropportunitiesfor〔裙帶關系arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountries⑥Thethatchildlesspeoplefailpulltheirpopulationcorrect,butlessseriousthanappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavedounpopularpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreascountrieshavedone.Butsustain〔維持publicpensionsthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadmorebabies.Itpossiblecombinearateofchildlessnessarate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemore.thanoneorchildren.Thatwasthepatternmanycountriesacenturyago.Ireland,anothercountryachildlessmanages⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulofart.BritishhavebeenespeciallyhavenothinkofMantel,andtheBront?InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswasconroersa,houhtwashardoseewh.ewpeoehaewrtenasshrewd〔出神入化aboutoneyoraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotandhadnochildren.WhatthemainideaofParagraph2?ThechildlessoftenpunishedThechildlessoftencomeundersharpMostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildrenChildlessnesstheresultofanelection.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless.haveawayshowselfishnesssetabadexampleforyoungpeoplearenotasableasthosechildrenarethefinancialburdenWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"Paragraph6referto?AcceptingmoreReducingthepensionsfortheaged.Encouragingparentshavemorechildren.Supportingthepoliticalleadersnochildren.Whattheattitudetowardsthechildless?Understanding B.Skeptical C.Disappointed D.ReservedWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?<①to⑦representParagraphs17>Whatthebestforthepassage?defenceofthechildlessInhopeofhavingachildornotReasonsfornothavingchildrenMeasuresaddressproblems第四部分任務型閱讀〔共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分請認真閱讀下列短文并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：請將答案謝在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上,每個空格只填一個單詞。Hearingloss,anolderproblem,right?Thinkagain.Noise,notage,theleadingcause.ofhearingloss.hearingproblemsarecommonamongolderfromeverydaynoisegrowingamongyoungerAmericans,includingthosetheirteensand20s.ThelatestresearchfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention<CDCP>shows40millionAmericansages2069hearingfromeverydayloudnoise,includingheavynoisyrestaurants,rockconcerts,sportingeventsandloudviaearbuds<耳塞>.Among12-researchers17percentshowevidenceofnoise-inducedhearinglossoneorbothears.manyAmericansevenrealizetheirhearinghasbeenaffected.Intheofmorethan3,500hearingoneoutoffouradultstheirhearingwasjustfineandreportednojob-relatednoise,hearingindicatedtheyalreadyhadnoise-inducedhearingloss.ofcausesaalarmingdropthehearhigh-pitchedsounds,andwasevidentthoseasyoungas20.havegovernmentstandardstheworkplaceprotectworkersfromnoise,butnothingprotectsfromasocietygettingnoisiereveryaudiologistJackoftheCenterforSpeech,Language,andLearningatNorthwesternEvenprotectedparksandwildlifeareas,arecentstudyfoundthatnoisepollutionfromandhasdoubled,drowningoutthenaturalsoundsofbirdsandrushingSarahSydlowski,theaudiologydirectoroftheimplantprogramattheClevelandClinic,putstheproblem"Thebabyboomergenerationdealingskincancerfromthetanningtheydidasteens.generationhavedealtheconsequencesofnoiseexposurethatdamagedtheirhearing."Manyyoungadultsrealizethathearinglosspermanent.Whenloudnoisethesensitivecellsthatallowustheyregenerate."Thehearinghavewhenyou’rebornsaloue.hosecescatberepaced"sasdlowskisas."Andhedaaescuuai〔累積的,"addsTheoftentheearsareexposeddamagingnoise,themorecellsdie,leadingdamagedhearingdaybyPartofthereasonhearingshowingupearlierimprovedportabledevices.Thesound28yearsfromtheweakheadphones,wasmuchlowerthanhigh-fidelitysmartphonesearbudsthatloudersoundmuchclosertheeardrum.Astudythatcomparedhearingofteensfoundtheofhearinglossjumped30percent.Butjusttheearbuds,Sydlowski.Peopleunderestimatewhatasafeofsound"especiallywhenthey’realreadyanoisyenvironment."BothsheandScottsayacommonproblemamongtheiryoungerpatientsturningupthesoundtheirearbudsmaskthenoisearoundprotectyourhearing,followthesedownthevolume.Ifyou’rethroughyourearbuds,"anyhighert