人教版英語(yǔ)必修三新素養(yǎng)講義Unit4AstronomySectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting解決問(wèn)題類說(shuō)明文eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知解決問(wèn)題類作文是對(duì)某些問(wèn)題提出解決的建議和辦法。理清寫作主題，解決問(wèn)題的辦法應(yīng)該是文章的重點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說(shuō)服力且語(yǔ)氣要委婉。明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)。開(kāi)篇：提出問(wèn)題；主體：分析和解決問(wèn)題；總結(jié)：對(duì)提出問(wèn)題的解決方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)價(jià)。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．Infact,drinkinginspaceisreallyabigproblemthatwehavetoface.事實(shí)上，在太空喝水真的是我們不得不面對(duì)的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。2．Oneofthedifficulties/challengesishowtopreventairpollution.其中的一個(gè)難題/挑戰(zhàn)是如何阻止空氣污染。3．Itisofgreatimportanceforustosaveenergy.節(jié)約能源對(duì)我們非常重要。4．Unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itislikelythatmanystudentsabandonthemselvestoputergames.除非我們采取有效的措施，否則很多學(xué)生很可能沉溺于電腦游戲。5．Inmyopinion,Ibelievethatonlyinthiswaycanwekeepourcampusclean.在我看來(lái)，我相信只有用這種方法才能保持我們校園的干凈。6．Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldmakestrictrules.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。7．Ina/oneword/Tosumup,weshouldformthehabitofusingmobilephonesproperly.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成合理使用的習(xí)慣。eq\a\vs4\al()寫作模板Thesedays,we/peoplehavetofacetheproblemthat________(提出問(wèn)題),whichisbeingmoreandmoreserious.First,________(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀).Second,________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)．Facing/Facedwith________，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewith/dealwiththesituation/problem.Foronething,________(解決辦法一).Foranotherthing________(解決辦法二).Finally,________(解決辦法三)．Personally/Asforme/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,Ibelievethat________(我的解決辦法)．或Tosumup/Inconclusion/Inshort,onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類去太空旅游將不再是遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)想。假設(shè)你是李華，對(duì)太空探索極感興趣，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，設(shè)想在今年暑假去太空旅游，如何克服失重條件下吃飯和喝水的問(wèn)題。詞數(shù)：100左右。eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇eq\a\vs4\al()詞匯推敲1．面對(duì) befacedwith2．確定 makesure3．解決 solve4．太空旅游 travelinspace5．重力 gravity6．飄動(dòng) floateq\a\vs4\al()遣詞造句1.完成句子①如果我去太空旅游，會(huì)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。IfIwenttotravelinspace,therewouldbeaproblem．②我可能會(huì)面臨一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Imightbefacedwithaproblem.③在外部太空，重力會(huì)很弱。Inouterspace,thegravityisveryweak．④食物會(huì)到處飄動(dòng)。Thefoodwillfloataround．⑤用這種方式，這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以被解決。Theproblemwouldbesolvedinthisway．2．句式升級(jí)⑥用定語(yǔ)從句連接句①和句②IfIwenttotravelinspace,therewouldbeaproblemImightbefacedwith.⑦用so...that...連接句③和句④Inouterspace,thegravityissoweakthatthefoodwillfloataround.⑧用“only＋狀語(yǔ)”改寫句⑤Onlyinthiswaywouldtheproblembesolved.eq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：IfIwenttotravelinspace,therewouldbeaproblemImightbefacedwith:howtoeatanddrinkinouterspace.IwouldhavetotakeallmyfoodswithmeifIwenttospacetravel,butinouterspace,thegravityissoweakthatthefoodwillfloataroundifitissolid.Imustmakesurethatitisspeciallymadeasliquidspacefood.ItcouldbeputinatubeandthenIwouldbeabletosuckitmoreeasily.PerhapsIwoulduseastrawtoeatit.Inmyopinion,Ibelievethatonlyinthiswaywouldtheproblembesolved.Imighthaveahappyvisittospaceinthatway.假如你校英文報(bào)社面向?qū)W生征集主題為“假如我是科學(xué)家”的稿件，請(qǐng)你以“如何解決宇航員在太空面臨的輻射問(wèn)題”為內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的短文并投稿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiationisthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,they’refacedwithradiationfromthesunandotherplanets,whichisbadfortheirhealth.IfIwereascientist,Iwouldinventakindofspacesuitmadefromuniquematerialswhichcanreflecttheradiation.Wearingsuchasuit,spacemencanwalkfreelyinspacewithoutsuf