文化和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗【精講精研+拓展延伸】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 閱讀一遍過

話題一文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.marchn.&v._______________ 2.maskn._______________v._______________3.massn._____________adj.____________ 4.matureadj._______________5.activityn._______________ 6.median._______________7.meltv._______________ 8.memorialadj._______________9.mendv._______________ 10.mercyn._______________11.customn._______________ 12.metaln._______________13.mildadj._______________ 14.symboln._______________15.feastn._______________ 16.miserableadj._______________17.modeln._______________ 18.militaryadj._______________19.minorityn._______________ 20.monitorn._______________21.monumentn._______________ 22.mopn._______________23.mosquiton._______________ 24.motton._______________25.mournv._______________ 26.muddyadj._______________27.multiculturaladj._______________ 28.musclen._______________29.mutualadj._______________ 30.mysteriousadj._______________31.mountainousadj.32._______________n.&v.市場；銷路；推銷；交易；行情33._______________n.婚姻；結(jié)婚；婚姻生活34._______________n.&v.能手；大師；精通；掌握35._______________n.&v.比賽；對手；火柴；相稱；相匹敵36._______________n.材料；素材；物質(zhì)；原料37._______________v.有關(guān)系；要緊；重要，n.事情38._______________adj.有意義的；重要的；意味深長的39._______________n.&adv.與此同時；在此期間40._______________n.獎?wù)?；勛章；獎?1._______________adj.思想上的；精神的；腦力的；內(nèi)心的42._______________n.&v.提及；說到；提名；談及43._______________adv.僅僅；只不過44._______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.發(fā)消息45._______________n.方法；辦法；手段46._______________adj.謙虛的；不太大的；適中的；端莊的47._______________n.鏡子v.反映；映照；反射48._______________n.誤會；誤解；不和；爭執(zhí)；分歧49._______________adj.現(xiàn)代的；近代的；現(xiàn)代化的；最新的50._______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次51._______________adj.道德的n.道德規(guī)范，寓意52.一種交通方式_______________ 53.吃藥_______________54.作為對……的紀(jì)念_______________ 55.將某事記在心中(mind)_______________56.themoment/minute_______________ 57.錯誤地_______________58.心情好_______________ 59.makethemostof/getthemostoutof__________60.采取安全措施_______________ 61.春節(jié)_______________62.theLanternFestival_______________ 63.theTomb-sweepingDay_______________64.theDragonBoatFestival_______________ 65.theMid-autumnDay/Festival_______________66.theDouble-ninthDay_______________ 67.探親訪友_______________68.templefair_______________ 69.folkartists_______________70.賞月_______________詞匯拓展1.matchn.火柴；比賽；競賽；敵手；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?或物)v.般配；相配；相同；找相稱(或相關(guān))的人(或物);配對Hestrucka_______________.他劃了一根火柴。Itrainedandthereforethebasketball_______________waspostponed.籃球賽因?yàn)橄掠甏硕悠诹?，Ourvaluesystemdoesnot_______________withtheirvaluesystem.我們的價值體系和他們的并不相同。Theyplayedsomefineattackingfootball,butIthinkwe_______________themineveryrespect.他們的攻勢足球踢得不錯，不過我認(rèn)為我們各方面和他們比起來都不遜色。Thestudentsareaskedto_______________thebookswiththeauthors.要求學(xué)生把書籍與作者對應(yīng)起來。2.mendv.修理；修補(bǔ)；縫補(bǔ)；織補(bǔ)；彌合(分歧);解決(爭端)n.修補(bǔ)；好轉(zhuǎn)；痊愈Theytookalongtimeto_______________theroof.他們花了很長時間修繕屋頂。Ishouldhavehadthecatch_______________,butnevergotroundtoit.我原本應(yīng)該修好這個窗鉤的，卻一直沒能抽出時間來。You'll_______________.TheX-raysshowthatyour_______________willhealallright.你會康復(fù)的。X光照片顯示你的胳膊能夠較好地復(fù)原。Thebabyhadbeenpoorlybutseemedonthe_______________寶寶生病了，但似乎正在好起來?；顚W(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空自處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Languageis_______________meansfortheexpressionofthought.2.Themuseumwillserveasamemorial_______________themillionswhopassedthroughEllisIsland.3.Shehasateenagedaughterfromaprevious_______________(marry).4.Hernailswerepaintedbrightred_______________(match)herdress.5.Thestockingsaresowornoutthattheycan't_______________(mend)anymore.二、翻譯句子1.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.________________________________________________________________________2.我的外套不在那兒，一定是有人拿錯了。(bymistake)________________________________________________________________________3.我們必須牢記，我們不再是孩子，我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。(keepinmind)________________________________________________________________________4.端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國的一位詩人。(inmemoryof)________________________________________________________________________單詞&短語答案1.行進(jìn)，行軍2.n.面具v.掩飾，掩蓋3.n.團(tuán)，塊；大量adj.大規(guī)模的4.成熟的5.活動6.新聞媒體，傳媒7.(使)融化，(使)熔化8.adj.紀(jì)念的n.紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念碑9.修理，修補(bǔ)10.仁慈，憐憫，寬想11.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣12.金屬13.溫和的，溫暖的，輕微的14.象征15.宴會16.悲慘的，可憐的17.模型，型號，模范18.軍事的，軍用的19.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族20.n.班長v.監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視21.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館22.n.拖把v.擦掉23.蚊子24.座右銘；格言25.哀悼26.泥濘的27.多元文化的28.肌肉29.相互的，共同的30.神秘的，不可思議的31.多山的32.market33.marriage34.master35.match36.material37.matter38.meaningful39.meanwhile40.medal41.mental42.mention43.merely44.message45.method/means46.modest47.mirror48.misunderstanding49.modern50.monthly51.moralPhrases52.ameansoftransportation53.takemedicine54.inmemoryof55.keep/bearsth.inmind一……就…57.bymistake58.inagoodmood59.充分利用60.takesafetymeasures61.theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear62.元宵節(jié)63.清明節(jié)64.端午節(jié)65.中秋節(jié)66.重陽節(jié)67.payavisitto/visitrelativesandfriends68.廟會69.民間藝人70.enjoythefullmoon詞匯拓展1.match;match;match;match;match2.mend;mended;mend;mend活學(xué)活用一、1.a2.to3.marriage4.tomatch5.bemended二、1.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)從哪里籌得捐款的確無關(guān)緊要：關(guān)鍵是錢是怎么花的。2.Mycoatisn'tthere,someonemusthavetakenitbymistake.3.Wemustkeepinmindthatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofaChinesePoet.第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）語法填空（2022年全國乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___1___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___2___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___3___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___4___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___5___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___6___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___7___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___8___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___9___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening_____10_____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.【答案】61.by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.Tostrengthen69.inviting70.its【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個國際茶日，中國商會博物館所舉辦的一系列活動。61.by考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國正式將5月21日定為第一個國際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。62.the考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。63.addressed考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填addressed。64.largest考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。65.responsibility考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。66.shared考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。67.and考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來，促進(jìn)國際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列成分，作動詞promote的賓語。故填and。68.Tostrengthen考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填Tostrengthen。69.inviting考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語theevent與invite之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。70.its考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。（B）七選五Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.1Thatis,eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbringspeopletogether.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother,maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.2Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasadishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusuallytopsone'stodolistinaforeignland.3Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesofconnectingwiththepeople.Foodissymbolic.Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavorarouseshomesickness.4Theordinarysmelloffoodtakesonebacktoparticulartimesinthepast.Thebeautifulandmerryessenceofeatingwithfamilyandfriendsfromhomeaddstothepleasanttastesofmeals.5Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotionalassociationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessandacceptance.A.Acceptingfoodishard.B.Eatingfoodisauniversalexperience.C.Foodislargelyculturalaswellasnutritional.D.Foodisthereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome.E.Eatingalocaldishisawaytoconnectwiththelocalpeople.F.Food,however,sometimesgivesusbademotionalexperiences.G.Thisisobviousinhowseafoodispopularwiththecoastalpeople.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食物與文化的關(guān)系。1.B[根據(jù)下文“Thatis,eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbringspeopletogether.(也就是說，吃是人類存在的共同基礎(chǔ)，是一種讓人們走到一起的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，下文是對設(shè)空處的解釋。B項(xiàng)(吃東西是一種普遍的體驗(yàn)。)切題。故選B.]2.G[根據(jù)上文“Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.(我們所烹飪的食物顯示了我們的身份和出處)?！笨芍?，設(shè)空處解釋食物與人們身份和出處的關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)(這從海鮮受沿海人們的喜愛就可以看出。)切題。故選G.]3.E[根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusuallytopsone'stodolistinaforeignland.(你可能不知道，但這就是為什么在異國他鄉(xiāng)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗惩ǔＪ亲钪匾氖虑椤?”和下文“Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesofconnectingwiththepeople.(它是一種與人聯(lián)系的互動和過程。)”可知，設(shè)空處說明當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车闹匾饬x是什么。E項(xiàng)(品嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭穗仁桥c當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鞯囊环N方式。)切題。故選E.]4.D[根據(jù)上文“Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavorarouseshomesickness.(家是心的所在地，在對食物的感官反應(yīng)中，熟悉的味道會引起鄉(xiāng)愁。)”可知，設(shè)空處說明食物和家鄉(xiāng)的關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)(因此，食物能喚起人們對家鄉(xiāng)的美好回憶。)切題。故選D.]5.C[根據(jù)下文可知，食物和飲食習(xí)慣是表達(dá)情感和情感聯(lián)系的文化渠道，而分享美味、營養(yǎng)的食物則是親密和接受的橋梁。C項(xiàng)(食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是營養(yǎng)的。)切題。故選C.（C）閱讀理解AcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic(貴族化的)lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboast(吹牛)disguisedasacomplaint.“Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?”and“IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight”aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff-usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.Asthe19thcenturyEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,“Nothingismoredeceitful(欺詐的)thantheappearanceofhumility(謙遜)?！盩hepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone'ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.InherarticletitledWhydopeoplehatehumblebragging?publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDrSusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstnotedthathumblebraggingisa“strategyinpursuitofrespect"becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging:Adistinctandineffectiveself-presentationstrategy,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearcherOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer'sinsincerity.“Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,"saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?“Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,”anetizenadvised.“Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints.”1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalof“Versaillesliterature”？A.Youknowwhomyfatheris?MyfatherisLiGang.B.Gotfiveofferstodate.I'matalosswhichtochoose.C.It'saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.D.I'mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.2.Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A.Towinothers'sympathy.B.Toearnothers'admiration.C.Toshowhis/hersincerity.D.Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circuitous"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Roundabout.B.Straightforward.C.Ambiguous.D.Double-edged.4.Whatcan'tbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Braggersarerelativelymoresi