湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAdmissiontoUniversityofFloridaThegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.·OnlineapplicationforadmissionreceivedbytheOfficeofAdmissionsbythedeadline.·Asatisfactoryacademicrecord.Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使無效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.·Satisfactoryscoresonachievementornaturalabilitytests;theSAT,ACTorTOEFL.·Applicantsmustidentifyapreferredtermofenrollment(注冊)ontheirapplication.Theapplicationmaybeconsideredandtheadmissionmaybeofferedtotermsotherthanthepreferredtermspecifiedontheapplication.ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.·Accesstoandongoinguseofacomputerisrequiredofallstudents.Theuniversityexpectsnewstudentsandcontinuingstudentstoacquirecomputerhardwareandsoftwareappropriatetothedegreeprogram.ANoticeofAdmissionWhenanapplicationforadmissionisapproved,theuniversitywillsendanoticeofadmissionfordspecificterm.Ifthestudentisunabletoenrollforthetermindicatedorwishestobeconsideredforentrancetoadifferentterm,theOfficeofAdmissionsshouldbeinformedimmediately.1.Whathavetobeincludedintheapplication?A.Theapplicants’educationexperiences. B.ThecommentsonUniversityofFlorida.C.Thepreparationsfornaturalabilitytests. D.Theminimumrequirementsforadmission.2.Whatcantheapplicantsdowhenapplyingfortheadmission?A.Returntheircomputers. B.Changethetermofenrollment.C.Guaranteethesatisfaction. D.Designanoticeofadmission.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Technology. B.Geography. C.Education. D.Entertainment.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則佛羅里達大學(xué)的錄取要求?！即鸢浮?.A2.B3.C1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使無效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.(申請人必須提供所就讀學(xué)校的完整記錄。未申報在另一所學(xué)校就讀的學(xué)生，將被取消錄取通知書，取消所獲得的學(xué)分或?qū)W位)”可知，申請中必須包括申請人的教育經(jīng)歷。故選A。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.(希望更改入學(xué)期限的申請人應(yīng)立即與招生辦公室聯(lián)系)”可知，申請人在申請入學(xué)時可以更改入學(xué)期限。故選B。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.(以下一般要求適用于大學(xué)任何學(xué)院或部門的本科入學(xué)。請理解大學(xué)的錄取是有選擇性的。只提供最低入學(xué)要求；滿足這些最低要求并不保證入學(xué))”結(jié)合文章是一則佛羅里達大學(xué)的錄取要求?？赏浦?，文章出現(xiàn)在報紙的“教育”部分。故選C。BIt’sgettingcoldandwinteriscoming.Morethan4billionbirdswillstreamoverheadontheirmigrationtowarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeed.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.Thebesttimetovisitismid-Novemberthroughmid-February,andIusuallygototheplaceinmid-December.I’vemadeitatraditiontogowithmyfatherwithourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong.IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(鏡頭)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.Sowhereveryouare,keepyoureyesoutandup.Ifyoumissthemigrationthisyear,soonit’llbewarmingupandthebirdswillbeontheirjourneystotheirsummerhomesintheNorth.4.WhatdoesBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugemeantotheauthor?A.Asceneryspottohavefun. B.Adestinationtotakephotos.C.Afieldtocatchsomebirds. D.Aplacetowatchbirdsmigrate.5.Wheredoestheauthorliketogotoeatsomethingafterthevisit?A.ToCanada. B.ToAlaska. C.ToBuckhornTavern. D.Tothebackyard.6.WhyareSandhillCranesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthereservesvalue. B.Tointroduceakindofbirds.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbirds. D.Tolistsomebirds’migratorysites.7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitsofsomemigratingspecies. B.Theauthor’sknowledgeofendangeredbirds.C.Theskillsoftakingphotosofmigratingbirds. D.Theauthor’seffortstowatchbirds’migration.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者喜歡看鳥類遷徙，描述了作者的一些觀鳥經(jīng)歷與感受?！即鸢浮?.D5.C6.A7.D4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.(我最喜歡看這種遷徙的地方之一是新墨西哥州的博斯克德爾阿帕奇國家野生動物保護區(qū)，這是許多不同遷徙物種的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站)”可知，博斯克德爾阿帕奇國家野生動物保護區(qū)對作者意味著一個觀看鳥類遷徙的地方。故選D。5．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.(我也喜歡我們的傳統(tǒng)，在漫長的一天結(jié)束后，在巴克霍恩酒館停下來吃一個著名的綠辣椒芝士漢堡)”可知，參觀結(jié)束后作者喜歡去巴克霍恩酒館吃東西。故選C。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.(大多數(shù)雪雁來自加拿大北部，以每小時40英里的速度和它們的伴侶，有時還有它們的孩子一起飛行1500英里。沙丘鶴要大得多，在加拿大、阿拉斯加和西伯利亞繁殖。它們曾一度瀕臨滅絕，但由于這個國家野生動物保護區(qū)的存在，它們得以迅速恢復(fù))”可推知，在第三段提到了沙丘鶴是為了顯示保護區(qū)的價值。故選A。7．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(鏡頭)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.(鳥類攝影通常意味著使用一個巨大的鏡頭來接近所有的動作。大鏡頭確保我在不打擾瀕危鳥類的情況下拍攝到這些神奇的時刻。但我不需要走很遠(yuǎn)就能看到遷徙的物種。在我自己的后院。我用的是鳥籠，這樣我就可以坐在里面拍攝任何飛過的遷徙物種的照片。在我自己的后院，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的鳥都遷徙，但它們?yōu)槎熳鰷?zhǔn)備，儲存種子和橡子)”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是作者觀察鳥類遷徙的努力。故選D。CPrivateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.HungerofMemory:TheEducationofRichardRodriguezwrittenbyRichardRodriguezreflectshisdevelopmentfromadisadvantagedsonofMexicanimmigrantslivinginnorthernCaliforniaintoawell-educatedperson.Rodriguezstronglybelievesthatforaccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife,peoplemustlearnhowtobeassimilatedintopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity.Hearguesthatdevelopingapublicidentityisdirectlyrelatedtomaturingintoadulthood.Rodriguezstateshowhestartedhisschoollife,fromknowingonly50wordstobecomingapubliclyrecognizedprofessorandauthor.Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.Buttogainthis,oneshouldmakesacrificestotheexpectationsofsociety.Thisincludeslossofprivateidentity,becausewhenapersonstartsspendingmoretimeactingandspeakinginpublic,hestartstolivealifewithreducedintimacy(親密).Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.Rodriguezalsoarguesthattheschoolshouldbeaplacetobuildachild’spublicidentityratherthandevelopinghisprivateidentityhehasformedathome.Hebelievesthatoneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilitytospeakinapubliclanguage,whichisacrucialstepintheirdevelopment.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byofferingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“assimilated”inparagraph2?A.absorbed B.divided C.researched D.looked10.WhatisRodriguez’sattitudetopublicidentity?A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Unfriendly. D.Cautious.11.WhatmayRodriguezagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.It’sdifficulttohavebothintimacyandpublicidentity.B.Schoolshaveadutytodevelopchildren’sprivateidentity.C.Havingthefeelingofclosenesstofamilyisunnecessary.D.Developingchildren’sabilitytospeakisthegoalofeducation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了私人身份和公眾身份之間的區(qū)別以及以RichardRodriguez為例，說明了他對公眾身份的看法?！即鸢浮?.C9.A10.B11.A8．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Privateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.(私人身份與一個人的身份有關(guān)，他不能公開描述自己的感受，在表達自己的想法和思想或與他人交往方面存在困難。這就像在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得內(nèi)向一樣。公眾認(rèn)同與在公眾面前完美地表達自己的感受有關(guān)。一個人在公開場合內(nèi)向的因素有很多，其中包括不同的語言和文化)”可推知，作者通過給出定義展開文章。故選C。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“foraccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife”以及后文“intopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity”可知，羅德里格斯認(rèn)為為了獲得公共生活的特權(quán)，人們必須學(xué)會如何被公共社會接納，壓抑自己的私人身份。故劃線詞意思是“接納”。故選A。10．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.(他認(rèn)為，每個人都應(yīng)該以公眾的聲音發(fā)言，并在公共社會中感到歸屬感)”可推知，羅德里格斯對公眾身份的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。11．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.(羅德里格斯接受了這些事實，因為他記得小時候與家人的親密感，以及當(dāng)他開始過公共生活時，這種親密感是如何開始消退的)”可知，羅德里格斯可能會認(rèn)同很難同時擁有親密感和公眾身份。故選A。DAntecedent(先前的)carbonemissionsaregreenhousegasesreleasedduringthemakingofaproduct.Mostmanufacturersorcustomerspaylittleattentiontothem.Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.Anexpert,AnnikaRamskold,summarizedtheproblemandsaid,“Goingfossilfreeisn’tjustabouthowthingsarepowered.It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.Whileelectricvehiclesareagreatstart,weneedtogofurther.Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)?；献?untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).”O(jiān)nemanufacturerpayingmuchattentionisaSwedishelectricmotorcyclecompany.Itplanstobuildtheworld’scleanestmotorcycle.Butitmayhavetroublevisualizingcarbondioxide.Thecompanycameupagainsttheproblem.Itsaid,“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.Weinvestigatedthepossibilityoftreatingeachcomponentseparately.Thisneededtotracktheentiresupplychainofeachindividualpart.Weeventuallydidn’tfocusontheendproduct,butdealtwiththematerialsusedtomakesaidparts.”Soinstead,theyareconcentratingonthefourmainmaterialsinthebikes—aluminum.steel,plasticandrubber.Butsomepartsofthebike,includingmotor.battery,controller,brakesandsuspension.aremadebyoutsidesupplierslocatedglobally.Thecompanywillhavemuchtroublemakingmuchofadentinthat.Ultimately,theanswerishowmuchstuffgoesintoyourvehicle.Themotorcycleissaidtohaveatwentiethoftheantecedentcarbonofanelectriccar.Thisiswhythecompany’sworkissoimportant.Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.12.WhatdoesAnnikaRamskoldwanttostress?A.Peopleshouldstopproducingfossilfuelfreevehicles.B.Electricvehiclescansolveenvironmentalissueswell.C.It’simportanttomakeproductionenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Customersshouldpaylittleattentiontooperatingemissions.13.WhichonecanbestdescribetheSwedishcompany’sproject?A.Fruitful. B.Challenging. C.Meaningless. D.Conventional.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Knowthereasonsforemissions. B.Makesomeimportantchoices.C.Buythecompany’smotorcycles. D.Adoptgreenermeansoftravel.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SwedenIsTryingtoGoGreenB.MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreenC.GlobalCompaniesRejectCarbonEmissionsD.ChoosingElectricVehiclestoReduceEmissions【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了先前的碳排放對產(chǎn)品制造過程中的影響，并強調(diào)了制造過程中的綠色化的重要性。同時文章以一家瑞典電動摩托車公司為例說明了該問題。并且文章指出了人們應(yīng)該盡量減少駕車的重要性，以減少先前的碳排放的影響?！即鸢浮?2.C13.B14.D15.B12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“

Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事實上，在一個以化石燃料為動力的世界里，運營排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.(這是關(guān)于從采購、制造、運輸和組裝過程中去除化石燃料。)”以及“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)?；献?untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).(無化石燃料車輛”只是一種虛假宣傳，直到整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)被脫碳化為止。)”可知，AnnikaRamskold強調(diào)無化石燃料不僅僅是關(guān)于如何提供動力，而是需要在采購、制造、運輸和組裝的整個生產(chǎn)過程中實現(xiàn)無化石，這才能真正的實現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保即

AnnikaRamskold

強調(diào)制造過程中的綠色化的重要性。故選C。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.

(由于清潔土地車項目涉及全球供應(yīng)商，很難獲取原始數(shù)據(jù)，由于復(fù)雜的全球供應(yīng)鏈，清理全球供應(yīng)鏈也很困難。)”可知，對瑞典電動摩托車公司而言，其致力于制造世界上最環(huán)保的電動車，可是遇到了全球供應(yīng)鏈的復(fù)雜性問題，因此對其來說該項目是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。14．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.(當(dāng)人們最終理解之前碳排放的影響。他們可能會意識到，他們能做的最重要的選擇就是盡量不開車。)”可知，針對于碳排放，作者建議人們盡量選擇不開車，即采取更加綠色環(huán)保的出行方式。故選D。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事實上，在一個依賴化石燃料的世界中，運營排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).(無化石燃料車輛”只是一種虛假宣傳，直到整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)被脫碳化為止。)”以及通讀全文，可知，文章強調(diào)了直到整個制造過程綠色化才意味著真正的實現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保。B選項“MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreen(綠色生產(chǎn)才是真正地綠色環(huán)保)”故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.____16____However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.____17____Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.____18____Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.____19____Iftheywriteoutalist,theycanfocusononeideaatatime.Itisagreatpracticeforthemtofocusonotherprojectsthatwillcometheirwayoneday.____20____Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.Theyaresousedtodoingeverythingthemselvesthattheycannotgiveupthecontrol.Momscangivethemtasksthekidscanmanageeitherontheirownorwithminimalsupervision.Beforethemomsknowit,thenextpartieswillbealltheirkids’,andtheywillbeexcitedaboutit.A.It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了為孩子的生日派對進行計劃是一個重要且耗費精力的任務(wù)，但是媽媽們可以讓孩子參與其中，教會他們責(zé)任感、善良和組織能力。同時也提到了一些媽媽們可能會遇到的困難，以及如何解決這些困難。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D16．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.

(每年，媽媽們都要計劃生日派對，而且媽媽們非常認(rèn)真地對待它們。)”以及后文“However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.(然而，盡管它們很有趣，但也很累人，媽媽們可能需要一些幫助來計劃下一次聚會。)”可知，每年媽媽們都非常認(rèn)真地對待生日派對，后文應(yīng)該承接原因。G選項“Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.(媽媽們總是在幕后工作，以確保他們的孩子快樂地成長。)”指出，為了讓孩子們快樂的成長，媽媽們承擔(dān)幕后工作，認(rèn)真對待孩子們的生日派對。同時G選項中的happily與后文的fun形成呼應(yīng)，并構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系即媽媽們是要讓孩子們快樂的成長，可是派對卻也很累人。G選項符合語境。故選G。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.(一些媽媽沒有意識到的是，她們可以讓孩子參與到自己的生日派對計劃中來。)”以及后文“Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.(她們可以教給孩子們一些重要的技能，這些技能將伴隨孩子們的余生。)”可知，此處指出媽媽們可以讓孩子們參與到籌備生日派對的過程中，因為在這個過程中有很多技能是能夠教授給孩子們的，而且這些技能將會伴隨孩子們余生。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提出準(zhǔn)備派對有很多內(nèi)容是可以教授的。F選項“Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.(在策劃一個聚會時，有很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根據(jù)

HomeCleaningFamily組織的說法，讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。)”可知，此處強調(diào)讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。同時根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)出邀請并考慮客人想要什么時，就會使用善意。)”可知，此處強調(diào)讓孩子們自己籌備派對是教授孩子們善良，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出讓孩子們自己籌備派對還能教給孩子們其他的品質(zhì)。C選項“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.(這也是他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的機會。)”與前文呼應(yīng)，指出自己籌備派對還能讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，符合語境。故選C。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.

(幫助策劃活動可以幫助他們集中注意力。)”可知，此處讓孩子們幫助媽媽策劃派對，可以幫助孩子們提升注意力，后文應(yīng)該解釋其中原因。A選項“It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.(這是因為他們有特定的任務(wù)要做。)”承接前文，指出孩子在籌備的過程中需要有特定的工作要做，由此能夠提升他們的注意力。故選A。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)后文“Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.

(但她們可能會糾結(jié)于如何讓自己的孩子融入其中。)”可知，媽媽們糾結(jié)于要不要讓自己的孩子融入其中，此處but與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項“Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.(媽媽們可能知道她們的孩子應(yīng)該計劃自己的派對。)”指出媽媽們可能知道應(yīng)該讓孩子融入自己準(zhǔn)備派對的工作中，可是又就糾結(jié)要不要讓他們加入其中，前后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse,EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatthecameraandsaid,“Ican’t___21___totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWorldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda___22___ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother___23___forhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神經(jīng)纖維瘤病),whichcausedtumours(腫瘤)to___24___inthebrainandnerves.Afterage15,sherequiredmanysurgeriestoreceivetreatmentforthedisease,butshe___25___lifeandentereduniversity.Shelovedchildren,butshedecidednottohavechildren,___26___ofpassingonthediseasetothem.___27___,shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids,givinghersuch___28___.Shewantedtomakeeachmoment___29___,whichwaswhyshewenttravelling.In2020,a___30___tumourwasfoundinherbrain.She___31___theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher___32___wasaffected,andteachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand.Thoughhertreatmentforthetumourremainsongoing,shehaslotsto___33___.ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedogincasehercondition___34___.Shehopesherstorycanremindothersthatnomatterhowhardlifeis,wehavetofaceit___35___.21.A.arrange B.stop C.claim D.wait22.A.land B.history C.love D.popularity23.A.match B.reason C.charge D.admiration24.A.form B.adapt C.join D.take25.A.didawaywith B.gotonwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith26.A.proud B.afraid C.ashamed D.certain27.A.Asaresult B.Onaverage C.Inaword D.Ingeneral28.A.resolution B.presentation C.information D.satisfaction29.A.sincere B.lucky C.relevant D.traditional30.A.simple B.serious C.regular D.relative31.A.lost B.developed C.avoided D.hid32.A.character B.background C.spirit D.movement33.A.expect B.abandon C.consult D.recall34.A.works B.reduces C.worsens D.improves35.A.sensitively B.casually C.formally D.positively【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是EmmaSinclair雖然得了重病，但是仍然積極面對生活的故事。〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D21．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我等不及要告訴爺爺這件事了。A.arrange安排；B.stop停止；C.claim聲稱，斷言；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWorldinFlorida”可知，她是去迪士尼樂園實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，所以她很激動，迫不及待要告訴爺爺，can’twaittodo意為“迫不及待地想做某事”。故選D。22．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的爺爺斯派克和她都很喜歡迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A.land土地；B.history歷史；C.love愛，喜愛；D.popularity受歡迎的程度。根據(jù)上文“herdreamofvisitingDisneyWorld”可知，她是喜歡迪士尼的，和她爺爺一樣。故選C。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她此行還有另一個原因。A.match比賽；B.reason原因；C.charge費用；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)下一段的“whichwaswhyshewenttravelling”可知，后文是在解釋她要去迪士尼的原因。故選B。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三歲時，她被診斷出患有神經(jīng)纖維瘤病，導(dǎo)致大腦和神經(jīng)中形成腫瘤。A.form形成；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.join加入；D.take拿走。根據(jù)下文“Afterage15,sherequiredmanysurgeriestoreceivetreatmentforthedisease”可知，她大腦和神經(jīng)中形成了腫瘤。故選A。25．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：15歲之后，她接受了多次手術(shù)來治療這種疾病，但她繼續(xù)生活并上了大學(xué)。A.didawaywith廢除；B.gotonwith繼續(xù)；C.cameupwith提出；D.endedupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“andentereduniversity”可知，她能進入大學(xué)，所以是繼續(xù)了她的生活。故選B。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡孩子，但她決定不要孩子，害怕把疾病傳給他們。A.proud驕傲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.certain肯定的。根據(jù)下文“passingonthediseasetothem”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把這個病也傳給孩子。故選B。27．〖解析〗考查固定短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，她成了一名兼職工人，照顧了40個孩子，這讓她很滿足。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Onaverage平均起來；C.Inaword總之；D.Ingeneral一般來說。根據(jù)下文“shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids”可知，空后說的是她最后成了一名兼職。故選A。28．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，她成了一名兼職工人，照顧了40個孩子，這讓她很滿足。A.resolution決心；B.presentation展示；C.information信息；D.satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)上文“Shelovedchildren”和“caredfor40kids”可知，她喜歡孩子，所以可以照顧40個孩子，她覺得很有滿足感。故選D。29．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓每一刻都有意義，這就是她去旅行的原因。A.sincere真誠的；B.lucky幸運的；C.relevant有意義的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“shewenttravelling”可知，她去旅行是為了讓每一刻變得更有意義。故選C。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大腦中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個嚴(yán)重的腫瘤。A.simple簡單的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.relative相對的。根據(jù)下文“Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalker”可知，她要用輪椅，所以她大腦里的瘤子應(yīng)該是很嚴(yán)重。故選B。31．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)使她失去了右手的功能。A.lost失去；B.developed發(fā)展；C.avoided避免；D.hid躲藏。根據(jù)下文“teachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand”可知，她的右手不能動了，失去了功能。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她的運動受到影響，她不得不學(xué)習(xí)在輪椅的幫助下四處走動，并自學(xué)用左手做一些基本的事情。A.character角色；B.background背景；C.spirit精神；D.movement活動。根據(jù)上文“Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalker”可知，她要靠輪椅走動，說明她的活動受限。故選D。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的腫瘤治療仍在進行中，但她還有很多期待。A.expect期待；B.abandon拋棄；C.consult咨詢；D.recall回想起。根據(jù)下文“ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedog”可知，雖然她還需要繼續(xù)治療，但是她還有其他的期待。故選A。34．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她歡迎一只貴賓犬進入她的生活，訓(xùn)練它作為她的服務(wù)犬，以防她的病情惡化。A.works工作；B.reduces減少；C.worsens惡化；D.improves提高。根據(jù)上文“trainingittobeherservicedogincase”可知，她訓(xùn)練一只貴賓犬是以防自己病情惡化。故選C。35．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒別人，無論生活多么艱難，我們都要積極面對。A.sensitively敏感地；B.casually隨意地；C.formally正式地；D.positively積極地。根據(jù)上文“She______theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher______wasaffected,andteachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand”可知，雖然治療腫瘤影響了她的活動，但是她還是很積極地面對這一切，所以她希望用她的故事提醒人們要積極面對生活。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadTheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干線)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.___36___planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWest___37___thelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.Manymerchants(商人)havetraveledonthisroutebetweenChinaandMediterraneanbankareaformorethan2,000years.Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religionsspreadingandcontraststotheconnected___38___(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,___39___(reach)theMediterraneanbank.TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergifts___40___wasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea___41___(hold)theirloyalty.SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk___42___(make)itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.Fewpeoplewould___43___(real)finishthewholesilkroutejourney,becausetheyjusttradedcertainlocalcraftssuchassilk,blanketandcarpet,etc.withothermerchants.Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods___44___(trade)inthegreatinternati