2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)24Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十四)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3主題語(yǔ)境：健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2022·漳州模擬)We'veallheardthesaying“Lifeslowsdowntheolderyouget，”butthat'scertainlynottrueforJoanMacDonald．The75-year-oldfitnessinfluencerhasaccumulatedanincrediblefollowingonsocialmedia,inpartbecauseshe'schosentoactivelyrejecttheideathatagingrobsyouofyourenergy,focusanddrive．Infact,MacDonaldlooksatmovementasa“gift”，andwhetheryou'rehittingthegymfivedaysaweek,orjustbeginningyourfitnessjourney—it'snevertoolatetotakeadvantageofwhatyourbodywasmeanttodo．Getmoving．“Juststartwithwhatyoucan，”MacDonaldtellsGuideposts．orgwhenaskedwhatherbestpieceofadvicewouldbeforseniorslookingtogetactiveagain．“Ifyoucanonlywalkthreeblocks,startthere．Overtimeaimtoaddanotherblock．”Andjustbecauseyou'restartingsmall,itdoesn'tmeanthatashortbikerideorquickstretchsessionisn'thavinganimpact．Therecommendedamountofcardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))eachdayformostadultsis30minutes,althoughevenshortburstsofmovementcanhaveahugeimpactondecreasingtheriskofbeingoverweight,heartproblemsandotherconditions．Thekeyisconsistency．MacDonaldknowsthattheroadtohealthisn'teasyandsometimes,thestrugglecanseemimpossibletoovercome．Shehadtobattleagainstyearsofbadhabitsandreconditionherbodytopushagainstherimaginedlimits．Shetriestokeephersocialmediachannelsfocusedonthepositiveaspectsofworkingoutandeatingbetter,alwaysencouragingandupliftingherfollowers,andneverjudgingtheirdifficulties—orherown．It'sthatattitudethatshesaysiskeytostayingactive．“Focusonwhatisgoingrightandwell，”MacDonaldsays．“Forme,IstartedmywholetransformationbecauseIwantedtofeelbetter．Iwantedenergytolivemylife!Nowhavingmyhealth,strength,andenduranceiswhatkeepsmecommitted．”1．WhatmaycontributetoMacDonald'shavingnumerousfollowersonsocialmedia?A．Herattitude． B．Herimpact．C．Herstrength． D．Herjourney．2．WhatdoesMacDonaldsuggesttotheseniors?A．Theytakeadvantageofwhattheywant．B．Theystartworkingoutwithwhattheycan．C．Theygetmovingbydoingwhattheyneed．D．Theyperformshortmovementastheylike．3．WhatdifficultiesdoesMacDonaldovercomeinherfitnessjourney?A．Inspiringthefollowersandevaluatingtheirtroubles．B．Holdingpositiveattitudesandkeepingabalanceddiet．C．Managingthesocialmediachannelsandgainingviews．D．Breakingbadhabitsandchallengingherselftothelimit．4．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromJoanMacDonald?A．Preventionisbetterthancure．B．Alightheartliveslong．C．Thenatureoflifeliesinsports．D．Contentisbetterthanriches．BArecentstudyfoundthateatingfishatleasttwiceaweekledtoa50percentreductionintheriskthatachildwoulddevelopasthma(哮喘)betweentheagesof11and14—butonlyifthechildrencarriedacertaintypeofthefattyaciddesaturase(去飽和酶)gene,whichisknowntobeassociatedwithlowerlevelsoflong-chainomega-3fattyacidsintheblood．Theresearcherssuspectthatadietthatcontainsplentyoffish,especiallyoilyvarietiessuchassalmon,sardinesandmackerel,couldboostlong-chainomega-3levelsandmayprotectagainstasthmabyreducinginflammation(炎癥)oftheairways．Ofthechildreninthestudywiththegenevariant(變體),the25percentwhoatethemostfishconsumedatleast280gramsaweek,equaltotwoadult-sizedamounts．Theyhadhalftheriskofdevelopingasthmacomparedwiththe25percentwhoconsumedtheleastfish—almostnone．SeifShaheen,seniorauthorofthestudy,said:“Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingasthma,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken‘snapshot’，measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime．Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn't．”Thestudyfollowedtwogroupsofchildren,about4，000inthesouthwestofEnglandandabout2，000inSweden．ThedietoftheEnglishchildrenwasassessedwhentheyweresevenandtheyweretrackeduntiltheywere14．ProfessorShaheensaid:“Althoughwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish,asfewcurrentlyachieverecommendedintake．”5．Whatisthepossibleeffectofeatingfish?A．Toproducethefattyaciddesaturasegene．B．Toincreasethelong-chainomega-3levels．C．Tofightagainstinflammationoftheairways．D．Toreducethelevelsofoilyvarietiesintheblood．6．Howmuchfishdoesanadulteataweekaccordingly?A．70grams． B．140grams．C．280grams． D．560grams．7．WhatisShaheen'sstudydifferentfrommostoftheotherstudies?A．Mostpreviousstudiesusedcamerastodoresearchmainly．B．Shaheen'sstudydidresearchonmorechildrenthanever．C．Shaheen'sstudyresearchedthechildreninalongerperiodoftime．D．MostpreviousstudieshaddifferentresultsfromShaheen'sstudy．8．WhatcanweknowfromProfessorShaheen'swords?A．Eatingfishisagoodcureforasthmainchildren．B．Themorefishweeat,thehealthierwebecome．C．ChildrenintheUKneednottakemorefish．D．Apoordietmaycontributetodevelopingasthma．Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法填空(2022·濱州模擬)MarialauraBonaccioisanexpertwhostudiestheimpactofaMediterraneandietonthehumanbody．“It'sthecombinationofbasicfoodsinaMediterraneandiet1．seemstokeepphysicallyhealthy，”shesays．BonaccionotesthataveryimportantdifferenceintheMediterraneandietliesintheuseofredwine．Whileinotherpartsoftheworldalcohol2．(consume)outsideofmeals,inaMediterraneandietredwineistakentogetherwithfood．Whenwineisaccompaniedbyfood,it'sabsorbedintothebloodstream3．(gradual)．Thissafeguardstheliverbyholdingitinthestomach4．(long),andasaresult,thebodyenjoysthebenefitsofwinewithoutanynegativeimpactontheliver．Seasonalfoodswitholiveoilinsteadofotherformsoffat,whichistypicalofaMediterraneandiet,isanotherreasonforthediet's5．(protect)impactonaging．Oliveoilhasproven6．(lower)theamountofbadcholesterol(膽固醇),whichhas7．positiveimpactonthebody．Intheend,aMediterraneandietispartofthefactors8．(contribute)toourphysicalhealth,butittakes9．(commit)tomakethemhappen．Still,eatwellandenjoyyourselfeverydayinlife,10．youwillgetaworthwhilereward．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十四)Ⅰ．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了75歲的瓊·麥克唐納努力讓自己的社交媒體頻道專注于鍛煉的積極方面，總是用積極的態(tài)度鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)她的粉絲。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shetriestokeephersocialmediachannelsfocusedonthepositiveaspectsofworkingoutandeatingbetter,alwaysencouragingandupliftingherfollowers,andneverjudgingtheirdifficulties—orherown．It'sthatattitudethatshesaysiskeytostayingactive．”可知，麥克唐納的態(tài)度讓她在社交媒體上有很多粉絲。故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Juststartwithwhatyoucan，’MacDonaldtellsGuideposts．orgwhenaskedwhatherbestpieceofadvicewouldbeforseniorslookingtogetactiveagain．‘Ifyoucanonlywalkthreeblocks,startthere．Overtimeaimtoaddanotherblock．’”可知，麥克唐納建議老年人從他們能做的鍛煉開(kāi)始。故選B。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shehadtobattleagainstyearsofbadhabitsandreconditionherbodytopushagainstherimaginedlimits．”可知，麥克唐納健身路上克服的困難是改掉壞習(xí)慣并挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。故選D。4．C推理判斷題。文章講述了75歲的瓊·麥克唐納努力讓自己的社交媒體頻道專注于鍛煉的積極方面，總是用積極的態(tài)度鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)她的粉絲。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“Forme,IstartedmywholetransformationbecauseIwantedtofeelbetter．Iwantedenergytolivemylife!Nowhavingmyhealth,strength,andenduranceiswhatkeepsmecommitted．”可知，我們可以從麥克唐納身上學(xué)到生命的本質(zhì)在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究報(bào)告，吃魚(yú)有助于降低患哮喘的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresearcherssuspectthatad