2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2WildlifeProtection課件新人教版必修第二冊

教材復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．putupa______張貼海報2．wildlife_______野生生物物種3．a(chǎn)tan________rate以驚人的速度4．____extinction大量消亡5．large______spaces大的生活空間6．_____tothechanges適應(yīng)變化posterspeciesalarmingmasslivingadapt7．take________tohelpthem采取措施幫助它們8．NationalNature_______國家級自然保護區(qū)9．onthe_____在平原上10．______meofthedanger提醒我危險11．keepthemsafefrom_______保護它們免受攻擊12．be_________fromtheendangeredspecieslist從瀕危物種名單中移除13．learnto_____學(xué)習(xí)生存14．protectthesebeautiful_________保護這些美麗的生物15．stirup________激起情緒measuresReserveplainremindattacksremovedexistcreaturesemotionsⅡ．語境記單詞1．Toprotectthe_____rightsofmostpeople,thestateannouncesthatdrunkdrivingis_______．(legal)2．Thisspeciesbecame_______about20yearsago,andthereasonoftheir__________wasprobablyover-hunting．(extinct)3．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen_____oftheimportancetoraisethe_________ofpublichealth．(aware)legalillegalextinctextinctionawareawareness4．Thepollutedwaterhasgreatly__________themarinelife,that'stosay,manylifeintheoceanareingreat______．(danger)5．Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture__________theenvironmentaboutwhichwe're_________．(concern)6．Itisreportedthatan________fromthe___________post________theUFO．(observe)7．Manypeopleliketouseappsto________photostomakethemselveslookmore_________．(beauty)endangereddangerconcerningconcernedobserverobservationobservedbeautifybeautiful8．Thelawhascomeinto______foralmostayear,butitseemsthatitisnot_________．(effect)9．Thispoisonousgashas__________theworkers'health,sowemustprotecttheworkersfromits______．(threat)10．Thelargefamilylivein_______witheachother．Alltheneighboursadmirethemverymuchandareeagerforthe__________life．(harmony)effecteffectivethreatenedthreatharmonyharmoniousⅢ．語境記短語1．Hesawthefilmseveraltimes;Iwonderwhat________(究竟)hesawinit．2．Suchanimalslikedinosaurs________(滅亡)becausetheycouldn'tadapttothechangeoftheclimate．3．Now,morepeoplehave____________________(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingourenvironment．4．AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayear__________(平均)．onearthdiedoutbecome/beenawareofonaverage5．Mostofthestudentshave______fargreater________(取得進步)intheirstudyofEnglishthanwefirstexpected．6．Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshas__________(適應(yīng))thelifeinseniorhighschool．7．Idon'trealisehowmuchtheylovemeuntilIam______________(承受壓力)．8．Hisvoicewassolowthatnoonecould________(聽清)whathesaid．9．Theguardswereoriginallyhiredto__________(保護)thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt．madeprogressadaptedtounderpressuremakeoutwatchover10．Thedoctorandhisworkmatesworkedhard_____________(夜以繼日)totreatthepatients．11．Weakasshewas,shestruggledtoherfeet,continuing_____________(尋找)assistance．12．Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday_______________________(由于)hisillness．13．Thetruck__________(激起)acloudofdustasitdroveby．dayandnightsearchingfordueto/becauseof/owingtostirredupⅣ．公式練句型1．你必須趁著還不算太晚盡力改掉你的壞習(xí)慣！(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)Youmusttrytocorrectyourbadhabits__________________!2．這就是為什么運動已經(jīng)成為幾乎每個人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(Thisiswhy...)__________________________themostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmosteveryonecanenjoy．beforeit'stoolateThisiswhysportshavebecome3．站在山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個村莊。(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)_______________________________,wecanseethewholevillageclearly．4．只有你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，你的夢想才能實現(xiàn)。(“only＋狀語”開頭的倒裝句)____________________andgoforitwithperseverance_______________________．StandingonthetopofthemountainOnlyifyouhaveagoalcanyourealiseyourdream5．當(dāng)想到這周末去打籃球的時候，Jack就興奮得難以入睡。(Whenitcomesto...)________________________________thisweekend,Jackseemstooexcitedtofallasleep．Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1．concernvt．涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂

n．憂慮；擔(dān)心；關(guān)切；關(guān)懷；關(guān)愛；(關(guān)系到某人自己的)重要的事情[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theenvironmenthasbecomeamatterofgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic．環(huán)境問題已成為公眾極為關(guān)注的問題。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for/over/with對……表示關(guān)心havenoconcernwith與……無關(guān)(2)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth．關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事(3)concernedadj．有關(guān)的；焦急的；擔(dān)憂的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep．有關(guān)；關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreally_________(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily．②Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns___________________increasedscreentime．③Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcerned____theirfuture．④Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation__________(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish．concernedabout/for/over/withwithconcerning能力遷移——詞匯升級/句式升級Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．⑤________________________,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．BecauseMrsJacksonwasconcernedaboutthehealthofherson,shewenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．⑥_______________thehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．(形容詞短語作狀語)AsfarasIamconcernedConcernedabout名師點津形容詞concerned作前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；作后置定語時，意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。例如：aconcernedlook“關(guān)切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。2．measuren．措施；方法；計量單位

vt．測量；度量；估量[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·八省聯(lián)考)Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange．碳足跡是衡量我們的活動對環(huán)境的影響，特別是對氣候變化的影響的一種方法。(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來計算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth．)采取措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurementn．尺寸；長度；測量；計量；衡量基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,_________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2023．②Wemusttakepreventive________(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea．③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognized___________(measure)toolthatgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight．measuringmeasuresmeasurement能力遷移——句式升級It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted．④It'shightimethatmeasures_____________________________preventairfrombeingpolluted．(被動語態(tài))shouldbetaken/weretakento名師點津measure作名詞，表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞，表示“有……長(寬、高、重)”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；若作后置定語時，要用動詞-ing形式。3．a(chǎn)daptvi．適應(yīng)；適合

vt．使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)We'dliketocombinethecultureinyourcountrywithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelThe

SteamboatforashortEnglishplay．我們想通過把經(jīng)典小說《蒸汽船》改編成英語短劇來將您國家的文化和我們的文化結(jié)合起來。(1)adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編/改寫……adapt...for...改編……為……用(2)adaptiveadj．適應(yīng)的，適合的(強調(diào)自身特性)adaptableadj．能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(強調(diào)能力)(3)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Theplayisan__________(adapt)ofashortnovel．②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto______(live)athighaltitudes．③Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt__________(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface．④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery_________(adapt)．a(chǎn)daptationlivingyourselvesadaptable能力遷移——完成句子⑤Studentsinourclassintendtoputonashortplaywhich____________________________．我們班的學(xué)生打算演改編自一部英語小說的短劇。isadaptedfromanEnglishnovel4．remindvt．提醒；使想起[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'songThe

Long

and

Winding

Road．去黃山讓我想起了甲殼蟲樂隊的流行歌曲《長路漫漫》。(1)remindsb．ofsb．/sth．提醒某人某事；使某人想起(類似的人或物)remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事remindsb．that...提醒某人……(2)remindern．起提醒作用的事物；通知單基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,Iwasreminded__mydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish．②Pleaseremindme________(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday．③Ihopethatthebagscouldserveasadaily________(remind)ofthegreenlifeweadvocate．oftowritereminder能力遷移——翻譯句子我們在樹林邊豎起一塊木板，提醒人們保護樹木。④__________________________________________________________________________________Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsreminding/toremindpeopletoprotectthetrees．【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

“v．＋sb．＋ofsth．”短語有：①curesb．ofsth．治好某人的病②accusesb．ofsth．指控某人某事③cheatsb．ofsth．騙取某人某物④informsb．ofsth．通知某人某事⑤convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事⑥r(nóng)obsb．ofsth．搶劫某人某物5．intendvi．&vt．打算；計劃；想要[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourexplanationandintendtotakethematterfurther．我對你的解釋不滿意，打算進一步討論這個問題。(1)intendtodo/doingsth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算讓某人做某事intendthat＋主語＋(should)do想要……做……(2)beintendedfor...專為……而設(shè)計的beintendedtodo...為打算做……而設(shè)計的(3)intentionn．意圖；目的；打算withan/theintentionof...打算……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)________(intend)toenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogrammefeaturesthefunofEnglish．②(2020·天津卷7月)Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintend_____(do)!③Themagazine___________(intend)toappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s．Intendedtodoisintended④Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended___protectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade．⑤We____________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam．forhadintended能力遷移——句式升級Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless．⑥Theprogramme,__________________________________,wassetup．(非限制性定語從句)⑦Theprogramme,___________________________,wassetup．(過去分詞短語作定語)⑧Theprogrammewassetup__________________________________.(intention)whichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomelesswiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

hadintendedtodosth．表示“本打算做某事”，類似用法的動詞還有：mean,hope,want,plan,wish,consider等。它們用過去完成時表示“本打算做而實際沒有做的事”。6．existvi．存在；生存[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iftherestillexistanyquestions,don'thesitatetocontactme．如果還有任何問題，請速與我聯(lián)系。(1)existin存在于……中existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen．存在；存在物comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生gooutofexistence消亡(3)existingadj．現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月改編)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysaHarvardscientist．②(2022·浙江卷1月)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductive_________(exist)．③Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting__thelittlemoneyhe'searning．existingexistenceon能力遷移——詞匯升級Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversestartedtoexist．④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___________________________．cameintoexistence/being7．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame．沒有什么可燒的了，火變得微弱，最后在消防員到來之前熄滅了。(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof因……而死(內(nèi)因)diefrom因……而死(外因)diedown減弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．極想做某事基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peopledied__hunger．②Althoughthewindhasdied______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．③Iamdying_______(know)whathappenedbecauseitwassostrange．ofdowntoknow能力遷移——詞匯升級/句式升級

Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregraduallydisappearing．④________________________________________________,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregradually_________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworsedyingout8．This/Thatiswhy...[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam．這就是為什么沒有一個孩子認為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊是不尋常的。(1)This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因為……(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Plantsareveryimportant．Thisis_______plantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlightforanimalsandman．②Therewasalotofworktodo．Thatis___Ididn'tgotothecinemathatday．becausewhy能力遷移——一句多譯湯姆因為睡過頭，今天早上上班遲到了。③Tomoversleptthismorning．_________hewaslateforwork．④Tomwaslateforworkthismorning．_____________heoverslept．⑤______________Tomwaslateforworkthismorning_______heoverslept．That'swhyThat'sbecauseThereasonwhyisthat9．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式[素養(yǎng)佳句]Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands．只有在特殊的場合，他們才會把它拿出來讓我們拿在手里。(1)“only＋狀語(副詞短語/介詞短語/狀語從句)”在句首時，從句不倒裝，主句要用部分倒裝。(2)“only＋主語”在句首時，從句和主句都不用倒裝?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest___IrealiseitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．did能力遷移——一句多譯你只有投入全部的時間和精力才能把工作做好。②Youcandothejobwell_____________________________．③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．④Itisonlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwellthatyoucandothejobwell1．Throughtheactivity,wewill___________theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture．2．Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewas_____________informationontheInternet．選詞填空makeprogress;searchfor;dueto;onaverage;beawareof;inharmonywith;attack;illegal;stirup;recoverbeawareofsearchingfor3．Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____________inEnglish,thoughitissometimestiringandboring．4．It's_______toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission．5．Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexam,inlargepart______hiscarelessness．6．AfterafewdaysSpotty________andcouldwalkandrunasusual．7．I'mconvincedthatwewilllive_______________eachother．makeprogressillegalduetorecoveredinharmonywith8．Somethinkthatwomenshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsome_______．9．__________,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursperweekreading．10．Istaredatthelake,oreventhrewastoneandit__________acircleofripples．a(chǎn)ttacksOnaveragestirredupⅠ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields．

________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly．

_______vt．收回v．認為3．(2021·浙江卷6月)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam．

_______4．(2021·全國乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint．

_______5．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland．

_____6．(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent．

_______v．投籃v．迫使n．塊v．抨擊Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity．

__A．a(chǎn)dj．正常的 B．a(chǎn)dj．普通的C．a(chǎn)dj．平均的

C2．(2021·全國甲卷)Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild． __A．vt．預(yù)訂 B．vt．預(yù)留；保留C．n．(動植物)保護區(qū) D．n．儲藏(量)CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Inthelast50metres,_______________________________________________,Iwasnervousandhadmyheartinmymouth．在最后50米，看到大衛(wèi)竭盡全力沖向終點線，我非常緊張，心都提到嗓子眼兒了。2．(2022·全國乙卷寫作)Itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthat_______________________________inEnglish．正是我們內(nèi)心的興趣和熱情，讓我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了輝煌的進步。seeingDavidtryhisbesttorushforthefinishinglineallowustomakebrilliantprogress3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)____________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn．不久，他們就掌握了用這臺機器做爆米花的竅門。4．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)ItwasMrLiu___________________________________oflearningEnglishwell．正是劉老師使我意識到學(xué)好英語的重要性。Itwasn'tlongbeforewhomademeawareoftheimportance課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．PaulandBeckygotoutofthecar___________(立即)togivehelp．2．Thisrarebirdhasbecomean__________(瀕危的)species．3．Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatan________(驚人的)rate．4．Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbe________(衡量)intermsofdata．immediatelyendangeredalarmingmeasured5．Forseveraldays,he________(觀察)thebankandplannedatheft．6．The__________(滅絕)ofthiskindofanimalsiscloselylinkedtoenvironmenta