2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

教材復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT4

SHARING必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè)01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．get____收到郵件2．____floor黏土地面3．a(chǎn)dustytrackcoveredin_____一條被雜草覆蓋的塵土飛揚(yáng)的小道4．wear______________穿著棉質(zhì)校服5．downa______path沿著一條陰涼的小路下行6．a(chǎn)________________滿是皺紋的額頭mailclayweedscottonuniformsshadedwrinkledforehead7．a(chǎn)________forJennyandmetosleepon一個(gè)供我和珍妮睡覺(jué)的平臺(tái)8．____ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome我們吃力地下山回家9．____holesintheroof填堵屋頂?shù)亩?0．______fromone'sjob辭去某人的工作11．_______therighttobehappy應(yīng)有快樂(lè)的權(quán)利12．a(chǎn)skforone's_____征求某人的意見(jiàn)platformdragplugresigndeserveinput13．singadifferent____唱反調(diào)；轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度14．doa_______oftheruralvillages到偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村巡診15．bythe________用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量tunecircuitcriteriaⅡ．語(yǔ)境記單詞1．Theroomwasvery_____whenIwalkedin．Allthefurniturewascoveredwith____．(dust)2．Heisinterestedin_________andwantstomajorin________engineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomea_______．(chemist)3．Manylow-incomefamiliesinbigcitiesneedtobe______bythegovernmentbecausetheycan'taffordtobuyoneintermsofthehigh_______prices．(house)dustydustchemistrychemicalchemisthousedhousing4．Beforehewaseight,hehadthe_______ofwalking．Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecame________,whichmeantthathebecameamanwith__________．(able)5．______Ihavereadthe______versionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago．_____itwasrepublishedseveraltimes．(late)6．MrSmithisafamouslaw__________andeverydaymanypeople_______himaboutlawissues．(consult)7．It'simportanttokeepthe_________oftheframeworksothatitcanstand______eventhoughthereisstrongwind．(stable)abilitydisableddisabilityLatelylatestLaterconsultantconsultstabilitystablyⅢ．語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuch__________(齊聲)complaints,wehadtotakeaction．2．Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,____________(更不用說(shuō))hisvillainFrance．3．I_____________(渴望)knowwhenyouwillvisitourcity．4．IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreet____________(不久前的一天)．a(chǎn)chorusofnottomentionamdyingtotheotherday5．Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicture____________(與……有關(guān))therobbery．6．__________(但愿)theywilldotherightthing．7．Whatisthemostsignificantmessagethatyouwantto_________(傳達(dá)給)yourreaders?8．Familyhistoryissomethingmostpeople______________(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然)．wasrelatedtoPraythatrelaytotakeforgranted9．It'ssaidthat______(多達(dá))fivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear．10．It'shardforustoimaginehowthepeoplethere____________(度過(guò))thewinter．uptogetthroughⅣ．公式練句型1．我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí)有人敲門。(bedoing...when...)I__________myhomework____therewasaknockonthedoor．2．他不僅來(lái)晚了，而且還忘記了帶書。(notonly...butalso...)______________heturnuplate,_________heforgottobringhisbooks．3．她登上山頂，從山頂上她可以一覽全鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)光。(介詞＋關(guān)系副詞)Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,_________________________________________________．wasdoingwhenNotonlydidbutalsofromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown4．我沿著一條泥濘的小路步行，只要幾分鐘就到學(xué)校了。(Ittakessb．sometimetodo...)It______________________________________downamuddytrack．5．盡管史密斯先生很忙，他還是愿意幫助我們。(evenif/though)MrSmithlikestohelpus__________________________．takesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschoolevenif/thoughheisverybusy關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點(diǎn)練透微點(diǎn)練全高考對(duì)接1．shadevt．給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗

n．陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分[素養(yǎng)佳句]I'veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights．我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在撒哈拉，白天沒(méi)有陰涼之處，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起來(lái)格外燦爛。(1)shade...from/against...給……遮擋……shade...with...用……遮擋……

(2)intheshade在陰涼處undertheshadeof...在……的陰涼下put...intheshade使……黯然失色基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthan__theshade．②Itslongbranchesandleavesshadethem_____________thesun．③Isawthatmerchantsitting_____theshadeofatree,readingabook．infrom/againstunder能力遷移

——完成句子④Wesatdown____________________．我們?cè)趬Ω谋酬幪幾隆＂軹hetrees_____________________________________．夏天，這些樹(shù)為動(dòng)物提供乘涼的地方。⑥She_______________________________．她遮住眼睛避免陽(yáng)光直射。intheshadeofthewallprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummershadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun2．resignv．辭職；辭去；順從；安于[素養(yǎng)佳句]Hewon'tresignbecausehe'snotaquitter．他不會(huì)辭職的，因?yàn)樗皇且粋€(gè)輕言放棄的人。(1)resignone'sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth．順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resign...to...把……托付給……(2)resignationn．辭職；放棄；順從基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Willyouresign____thecompanyiftheyaskyouto?②Sheresigned__chairpersonandhandedovertoayoungercolleague．③ThebossoftenmadePaulworklonghourssohe________(resign)．④Ourteacherencouragesusnottoresign_________(us)toourfate．fromasresignedourselves能力遷移

——完成句子⑤He_________________aftereightyears．八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。⑥Twomembers_____________________inprotest．董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議。resignedasmanagerresignedfromtheboard3．deservevt．值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受[素養(yǎng)佳句]Althoughheresigned，hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled，sohedeservedpraising/praise/tobepraised．雖然他辭職了，但他仍然盡他所能幫助殘疾人，所以他值得稱贊。(1)deservetodosth．應(yīng)該做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息(2)deservedadj．應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；該受的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeserves_______(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeserves_______________(try)．③Theenvironmentandthepresentsituationbothdeserve________________(pay)attentionto．④Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeserves_________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity．towintrying/tobetriedpaying/tobepaidtoachieve能力遷移

——一句多譯保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas_________________．(deserve＋n．)⑥Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________．(deservedoing)⑦Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'side___________________．(deservetobedone)deserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered名師點(diǎn)津deserve后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有want,need,require等。4．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視[素養(yǎng)佳句]Youshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatyoucandothejobperfectly．Takeitseriouslyandmakeenoughpreparationsforit．你不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能做好這項(xiàng)工作。認(rèn)真對(duì)待，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來(lái)takesth．seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事take...as...把……當(dāng)作……takeit/thingseasy輕松；不緊張；從容takeone'sadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration/account考慮某人的建議基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctortoldmetotake__________easyforafewweeks．②Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit_________(serious)．③Someofusalwaystakeitfor_______(grant)thatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus．④Take____(you)time,Jane．Wehaveenoughtimetogotothecinema．it/thingsseriouslygrantedyour能力遷移

——完成句子⑤Don't_______________________________．別把你父母的愛(ài)視為理所當(dāng)然。⑥Believeitornot,I_______________________________________．信不信由你，我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的建議。takeyourparents'loveforgrantedalwaystakeyouradvice/suggestionsseriously名師點(diǎn)津takeit/thingseasy是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，其中easy用作副詞，不能換成easily。5．“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,fromwheretheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthedistance．他們爬上了塔頂，從那里他們能看到遠(yuǎn)處正在發(fā)生的事情。在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，但比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen,fromwhere相當(dāng)于andfromhere/there,sincewhen相當(dāng)于andfromthen?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,from_____hesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk．②Therearemanywebsites,from_____youcanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation．wherewhich能力遷移

——句式升級(jí)Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．③Alicestoodatthewindow,___________shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．(定語(yǔ)從句)fromwhere名師點(diǎn)津fromwhich中的which指的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞；fromwhere中的where指的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6．evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Evenif/thoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics．參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是樂(lè)意投身體操事業(yè)。(1)evenif/though意為“即使；盡管”，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在主從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)asif/though意為“好像，似乎”?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·北京卷)Even__________thismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena．②Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_______(look)forsomething．if/thoughlooking能力遷移

——句式升級(jí)Hewon'tcometoourpartyeventhoughheisinvited．③Hewon'tcometoourparty_________________．(省略句)eventhoughinvited1．Youcanobtaintheproductfromallgood________．2．Hegotupand_______hischairtowardsthetable．3．Thegovernmentisdefendingitseconomicpoliciesagainst__________criticism．選詞填空drag;nottomention;lately;uniform;achorusof;platform;praythat;chemist;relayto;stabilitychemistsdraggedachorusof4．Nickfinishedwhathewassayingandjumpeddownfromthe________．5．I'mwonderingwhatyouwantto_______yourreaders?6．It'stoofartowalk,_____________thefactthatithasprobablybeenclosedbynow．7．It'sonly______thatJuliahasbeenwellenoughtogoout．8．It'sbelievedthattheconflictscouldthreatenthepeaceand_________oftheregion．platformrelaytonottomentionlatelystability9．I'mjust_____________somebodyonthecommitteewilldosomethingbeforeit'stoolate．10．Cutdownbetweenthebonessothatallthechopsareof_______size．prayingthatuniformⅠ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon．

___________2．(2021·浙江卷1月)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry．

___________adj．成熟的adj．卡住了3．(2020·浙江卷7月)Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme．

___________adj．剩余的Ⅱ．一詞多義

1．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape． __A．n．站臺(tái)；月臺(tái)B．n．機(jī)會(huì)；平臺(tái)C．n．講臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)D．n．(政黨的)綱領(lǐng)；政綱；宣言B2．(2020·天津卷7月)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice． __A．n．陰涼處 B．n．燈罩C．n．暗處；陰影部分 D．n．一點(diǎn)；略微E．n．濃淡深淺；色度 F．n．差別；不同DⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforhealthychildren,______________________________________.這條跑道對(duì)健康的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)似乎太長(zhǎng)了，更不用說(shuō)一個(gè)患有腦部疾病的孩子了。2．(2020·江蘇卷)There,he___________________________________________________________________．在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為一名技藝高超的演說(shuō)家。nottomentionachildwithabraindiseasenotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Havingsetagreatexampletous,shefully_________________．她為我們樹(shù)立了好榜樣，完全值得我尊敬。4．(2019·江蘇卷寫作)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSu_______________________．李推薦傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服裝，而蘇更喜歡校服。5．(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal________________________________．說(shuō)到餐桌禮儀，即使你不習(xí)慣，吃飯時(shí)也要小聲說(shuō)話。deservesmyrespectpreferstheschooluniformevenif/thoughyouarenotusedtoit課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthe________(合同)．2．Theministersaidnooneshallhavethe_________(特權(quán))oftranscendingthelaw．3．MaryhadbeenwavinggoodbyetoJohnonthe________(站臺(tái))untilshelostsightofhim．contractprivilegeplatform4．Thisman________(應(yīng)得)hisstatusasoneofthemostpopularcomposersinWesternmusicalhistory．5．Bythetimetheystarted_________(中等的)school,childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonline．6．Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfromdeliveringlettersand_______(包裹)．deservessecondaryparcels7．Justfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthen____(郵寄)it．8．Seldomhavetheyplayedcomputergames______(近期)accordingtothesurvey．maillatelyⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedical____________(consult