浙江省溫州市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試教學質量統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末教學質量統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatclassisthemangoingtotake?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.History.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepostoffice.3.WhydoesthemancometoKathy’shome?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Topickherup.C.Toreturnabook.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.B.Atrip.C.Buildings.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visitagallery.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasprobablycausedthewoman’sstrangefeelingrecently?A.Sittingtoolong.B.Liftingheavythings.C.Holdingherchild.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer.B.Ashopowner.C.Asupermarketmanager.9.Whatisspecialabouttheman’svegetables?A.Theyarefresh.B.Theyareimported.C.Theyarehome-grown.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Joinagroupchat.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Makeashoppinglist.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydidWilliambuyanewhouse?A.Thehouseislarger.B.Thedecorationisbeautiful.C.Theneighbourhoodispopular.12.Whenwasthenewhouseputonthemarket?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Sixyearsago.13.Whowillfixtheroof?A.Housebuilders.B.Theformerowner.C.Williamandhisfather.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?C.Itcan’trunfast.A.Itcan’tbecharged.B.Itcan’tbestarted.15.Howlonghasthewomanusedthecomputer?A.Aroundtwoyears.B.Aroundfouryears.C.Aroundsixyears.16.Whatwillthemandowiththecomputer?A.Fixthesystem.B.Changetheharddrive.C.Downloadmodemsoftware.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputeraftertherepair?A.Itwillbelikeanewone.B.Itcanstillworkforyears.C.Itmaybreakdownagain.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallyfindsummerjobs?A.Fromstores.B.Fromfriends.C.Fromwebsites.19.Whyaretherefewerstudentsdoingsummerjobsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Studentsfocusmoreonstudy.B.Studentsdon’tlikejobtraining.C.Studentsprefergoingonvacation.20.What’sthepurposeofthespeech?A.Totrainyoungemployees.B.Toadvisetakingsummerjobs.C.Torecommendsomesummerjobs.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHere’salistofthenewpicturebooksandnovelsforchildrenandteensthismonth.FoodFightbyAlexLatimer,Oxford,￡7.99TheFruitsandtheVegetablesarelong-standingenemiesuntilsecretfriendsGrapeandMushroomsetoffonapilgrimage(朝圣)totheWisedCheese.CantheyfindawaybringpeacetoFruitBowlandVegDraweralike?Adiversityofverbalandvisualpuns(雙關語)makesforafunnypicture-booktreat.TheBoyWhoSavedaBearbyNizranaFarook,NosyCrow,￡7.99Farook’slatestanimaladventurefeaturesaboyNumanwhoisconvincedthathisparentsfavourhisperfectbrotherKrishandisdeterminedtoprovehisworth.AfterhetakesoverKrish’sbookdeliveryjob,heformsanunexpectedbondwithafrighteningbearandsetsouttoreturnthestolenKeyofNissankatotheKing’sCity.Thislively,excitingpicturebookfor8+willattractexistingfansandnewcomersalike.StinkbyJennyMcLachian,Farshore,￡7.99Dannythinksthefairydoorhegotforhisbirthdayisarubbishpresent.Worsestill,Stink,theworld’sworstfairy,fliesoutofit.Stinkdoesnothingbutrideonrats,eatinsectsandcausetrouble.TheonlywayshecangetbacktoFairylandisbydoingagooddeed.CanDannyhelphishopelessfairybegoodforonce?Thiswildlycomic,highlyillustratedbookisperfectfor6andup.AChildLikeYoubyNa’imaBRobertandNadineKaadan,Otter-Barry,￡12.99Thispowerfulpicturebookfor5+readersdescribesfourchildren’sfearsandworries—climatedisaster,lackofsupport,feelinglostandalone—andthenshowshowtheyfindwaystofightback,“becausetheworldcanbeahopefulplace”too.1.Whichbooksuitskidsinterestedinanimalstories?A.FoodFight. B.TheBoyWhoSavedaBear.C.Stink. D.AChildLikeYou.2.WhatvirtuemaythebookStinkreflect?A.Patience. B.Honesty. C.Kindness. D.Hardwork.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveillustrations. B.Theycenteronfriendship.C.Theyarereal-lifestories. D.Theyareforreadersofallages.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了為兒童和青少年準備的新繪本和小說清單?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“Farook’slatestanimaladventurefeaturesaboyNumanwhoisconvincedthathisparentsfavourhisperfectbrotherKrishandisdeterminedtoprovehisworth.(法魯克最新的動物冒險故事講述了一個名叫努曼的男孩，他確信他的父母偏愛他完美的哥哥克里什，并決心證明自己的價值)”可知，《救了一只熊的男孩》適合對動物故事感興趣的孩子。故選B。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段第四句和第五句“TheonlywayshecangetbacktoFairylandisbydoingagooddeed.CanDannyhelphishopelessfairybegoodforonce?(她能回到仙境的唯一方法就是做一件好事。丹尼能幫助他那絕望的仙女變好一次嗎？)”可推知，《臭》一書能體現善良的美德。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Adiversityofverbalandvisualpuns(雙關語)makesforafunnypicture-booktreat.(語言和視覺雙關語的多樣性構成了一本有趣的繪本)”，第三段最后一句“Thislively,excitingpicturebookfor8+willattractexistingfansandnewcomersalike.(這本生動、令人興奮的八歲以上孩童繪本將吸引現有的粉絲和新來者)”，第四段最后一句“Thiswildlycomic,highlyillustratedbookisperfectfor6andup.(這本瘋狂的漫畫，高度插圖的書是完美的六歲及以上孩童讀本)”和最后一段中的“Thispowerfulpicturebookfor5+readersdescribesfourchildren’sfearsandworries(這本適合5歲以上讀者的強大圖畫書描述了四個孩子的恐懼和擔憂)”可推知，這四本書都有插圖。故選A。BOnourseconddayinBarcelona,Spain,myclassmatesandIheadedouttoseethesights.Wehadn’thadachancetostopbyanybankstotakeoutcash,butwehadourbankcards,which,toourAmericanwayofthinking,wouldnaturallybeacceptedanywhere.OurteacherledustoLaSagradaFamilia,achurchwhichhasbeenunderconstructionforover100years.Sheleteachofusdecidewhetherwewantedtopayforentrancetothechurchorreturntothehotelafteralongday.Manyheadedforthesubwayandreturnedtothehotel.Eagertoexploremore,twoofmyfriendsandIwanderedabouttheplaza(露天廣場),butsoontheothertwodecidedtheywantedtoreturntothehotelalso.Iwasconfidentinmyabilitiesandhadasubwayticket,soIfeltcomfortablewithoutthem;Igotinlinetoenterthechurch.WhenIreachedthewindow,theyaskedforthe10-euroadmissionprice.Iconfidentlyhandedovermybankcard,whichtheydenied,askingforcashonly.Iwasshocked.Ionlyhadthreeeurosonhand,andmyentiregrouphadleft.IwasleavingthenextdaytoflytoMadrid,andIwasn’tgoingtogetthisopportunityagain.Justthen,IoverheardEnglishbeingspokenaroundme.Ittookabouttenminutestocollectmycouragetoapproachthespeakersandexplainedmydilemma:Americanstudent,nocash,pricelesslandmark,nootheropportunitytoseeit.Fortunately,onesmilingwomanhandedmea20-eurobill.“Gobuymeabottleofwine,andyoucankeepthechange,”sheoffered.Ididsowithoutdelay,gratefulthatIwouldn’tmissthisfantasticopportunity.Perhapsseveneurosdidn’tmeanalottoher,butitmeantalottome,andsheoffereditinsuchafriendlywaythatIdidn’tfeellikeabeggar.Thatsimpleactofkindnessremainsinmymemoryasoneofthenicestthingsastrangerhaseverdoneforme.4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetovisitthechurch?A.Hisfriends’company. B.Hisabilitytotravelalone.C.Hisinterestinthechurch. D.Histeacher’sencouragement.5.Whywastheauthorunabletoenterthechurch?A.Helackedenoughcash. B.Hecouldn’tspeakSpanish.C.Theticketwastooexpensive. D.Theticketsellerswereunfriendly.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman’sbehavior?A.Thoughtful. B.Effortless. C.Selfless. D.Powerful.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosuggestatraveldestination. B.Toshareaheart-warmingstory.C.Toshowtheculturaldifferences. D.Togiveadviceontravellingabroad.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次獨自旅行中因為沒有足夠的現金而無法進入想要參觀的教堂，一位女士以讓作者跑腿的方式給了作者七歐元，既幫助了作者也讓作者不覺得自己像個乞丐一樣，這次美好的經歷深深地留在了作者的記憶中?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Iwasconfidentinmyabilitiesandhadasubwayticket,soIfeltcomfortablewithoutthem;Igotinlinetoenterthechurch.(我對自己的能力很有信心，而且我有一張地鐵票，所以我覺得沒有他們也很舒服；我排隊進入教堂。)”可知，獨自旅行的能力使作者決定參觀教堂。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句到第四句“Iconfidentlyhandedovermybankcard,whichtheydenied,askingforcashonly.Iwasshocked.Ionlyhadthreeeurosonhand,andmyentiregrouphadleft.(我自信地遞給他們我的銀行卡，但他們拒絕了，只要現金。我很震驚。我手頭只有3歐元，而且我的整個團隊都走了。)”可知，作者因為沒有足夠的現金而無法進入教堂。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“Perhapsseveneurosdidn’tmeanalottoher,butitmeantalottome,andsheoffereditinsuchafriendlywaythatIdidn’tfeellikeabeggar.(也許七歐元對她來說不算什么，但對我來說卻意義重大，她以一種友好的方式給了我錢，讓我不覺得自己像個乞丐。)”可知，這位女士的行為體貼又周到。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Thatsimpleactofkindnessremainsinmymemoryasoneofthenicestthingsastrangerhaseverdoneforme.(那個簡單的善舉永遠留在我的記憶中，是一個陌生人為我做過的最美好的事情之一。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是分享一個暖心故事。故選B。CEarlierthismonth,TikTokannouncedthatitwillbeintroducingscreentimelimitsfortheaccountsofusersagedunder18.Childrenunder13willrequireaparentorguardiantotypeinapasswordtocontinuescrolling(滾屏)throughtheirfeed,andthoseaged13-17willbeaskedtosettheirownpasswordswhentheviewingtimegoesbeyondthelimit.Studiessuggestthat30minutesmaybethesweetspotforsocialmediause,whereusersareabletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandviewentertainment.However,manyotherstudiesshowthatoverly-heavysocialmediausecanleadtoalotofproblems,suchasphysicalissuesanddepression.Bysuggesting100minutesasahardlinewhereapasswordisrequiredtobecreatedbytheuser,TikTokisgraduallymakingthestandardsclearastowhatmayberegardedasproblematicsocialmediahabitinyoungpeople.Althoughthesepasswordsforolderteenagerscanobviouslybebypassed,theyareastepintherightdirectioninencouragingchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.Also,parentswhoowntheirownTikTokaccountswillbeabletolinkwiththeirchildren’saccounts,gainingadditional,suchasmutingnotifications(消息免打擾)andcustomizingtimelimitsfordifferentdaysintheweek.Algorithms(算法)thatcouldtellparentsifthechildhasbeenviewingdangerousmaterialcouldsoonbeputintouse.However,thedifficultyinthisistheamountofcontentavailableontheinternet.Ultimately,appssuchasTikTokandInstagramwillneedtocontinueintroducingmoremeasurestoimproveonlinesafetyforchildren.Lawmakersaroundtheworldarepayingcloseattentiontotheeffectsocialmediahasontheyoung,meaningthatthedevelopmentofnewtoolstoimproveitsusewillnodoubttakeplacesoonifbigtechwishestoavoidadditionallegalissues.8.WhydidTikTokintroducescreentimelimitsforteenagers?A.Toprotecttheirprivacy.B.Todeveloptheirself-control.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationship.D.Topreventoveruseofsocialmedia.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTikTok’snewpolicy?A.Favourable. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.10.Whatcanparentsdotohelpchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Typeinapasswordtostoptheuse.B.Sendalinktothechildren’saccount.C.Settimelimitsthroughtheirownaccount.D.Usealgorithmstoremovedangerouscontent.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningsocialmedia?A.Itseffectsontheyoung. B.Legalpressureonitsimprovement.C.Itsapplicationtolawmaking. D.Solutionstoitstechnologicalissues.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本月早些時候，抖音宣布將對18歲以下用戶的賬戶設置屏幕使用時間限制。改善社交媒體使用的新工具的開發(fā)無疑將很快展開?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Studiessuggestthat30minutesmaybethesweetspotforsocialmediause,whereusersareabletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandviewentertainment.However,manyotherstudiesshowthatoverly-heavysocialmediausecanleadtoalotofproblems,suchasphysicalissuesanddepression.(研究表明，30分鐘可能是使用社交媒體的最佳時間點，在這段時間里，用戶可以與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，并觀看娛樂節(jié)目。然而，許多其他研究表明，過度使用社交媒體會導致很多問題，比如身體問題和抑郁。)”可知，TikTok會對青少年設置屏幕時間限制是為了防止過度使用社交媒體。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“Althoughthesepasswordsforolderteenagerscanobviouslybebypassed,theyareastepintherightdirectioninencouragingchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.(雖然年齡較大的青少年顯然可以繞過這些密碼，但這是鼓勵孩子們負責任地使用社交媒體的正確方向。)”可知，作者對TikTok的新政策持支持態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Also,parentswhoowntheirownTikTokaccountswillbeabletolinkwiththeirchildren’saccounts,gainingadditional,suchasmutingnotifications(消息免打擾)andcustomizingtimelimitsfordifferentdaysintheweek.(此外，擁有自己的抖音帳戶的父母將能夠與孩子的帳戶鏈接，獲得額外的功能，例如靜音通知和定制一周中不同日子的時間限制。)”可知，父母可以通過自己的賬戶設定時間限制來幫助孩子負責任地使用社交媒體。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Lawmakersaroundtheworldarepayingcloseattentiontotheeffectsocialmediahasontheyoung,meaningthatthedevelopmentofnewtoolstoimproveitsusewillnodoubttakeplacesoonifbigtechwishestoavoidadditionallegalissues.(世界各地的立法者都在密切關注社交媒體對年輕人的影響，這意味著，如果大型科技公司希望避免額外的法律問題，改善社交媒體使用的新工具的開發(fā)無疑將很快展開。)”可知，關于社交媒體，最后一段主要講了對其改進的法律壓力。故選B。DIt’shardtopredictwhichsongswillbecomehits.It’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhichartiststoppingtoday’schartswillgoontorecordmorehitsandwhowillseetheirfameend.Tofigureoutifthere’ssomekindofprinciplethatcanhelpexplainwhobecomesaflashinthepanandwhohasalastingmusiccareer,JustinBerg,asocialscientistwhoresearchescreativityatStanfordUniversity’sbusinessschool,studiedthesongsfrompopmusiccharts.Heusedadatabaseofabout3millionsongsfrom1959-2010releasedbyrecordlabelsthathadproducedatleastonehitintheUnitedStatesoverthattime.Ofthosesongs,nearly25,000landedontheweeklyBillboardHot100.ThatprovidedBergwithalistofnearly4,900artistswhohadoneormoresongsthatmadethelist,hisyardstick(標準)fordefiningahit.Hitsarerare,thedatashow.Ofthe69,000artistsintheoriginaldatabase,93percentneverhadahit,3percenthadoneand1percenthadtwohits.Thesuccessrateforadditionalhitsdropsfromthere.Artistswithmorevarietyintheirmusictypehaveabetterchancetolandrepeathits.Butthere’sadilemmaforartistswhowanttobepopularoverthelongterm.Varietyisn’twhathelpsartistslandthatfirsthit,Bergreports.It’sthesimilarityofanewsongtorecenthits.AccordingtoBerg’sstudy,musicalartistswhoproducedmusiclikeotheralreadyexistingmusicwereabouttwiceaslikelytohavetheirfirsthit.Butthosewhocreatedamorecreativeandvariedmusictypebeforefamehitweremorelikelytomakeaseriesofhits.However,Bergdoesn’twanthisresearchtodiminish(貶低)theaccomplishmentsofone-hitwonders.“Alotofthemintheirtimewerequitefamousandsuccessful,”hesays.“Yougooutandtrytomakeasongthatcatchy.It’snotaneasychallenge.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aflashinthepan”meaninParagraph2?A.Arisingstar. B.Ashort-livedsuccess.C.Anunpopulartopic. D.Aquick-mindedtalent.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.It’scommonforartiststohavemorethanonehit.B.Creativeartistsaremorelikelytomaketheirfirsthit.C.Peopleprefertheexistingmusictypetothecreativeone.D.Bothsimilarityandvarietyareimportanttoartists’success.14.WhatdoesJustinBergsayaboutone-hitwonders?A.Theirsuccesscannotberepeated.B.Theirlifewasn’teasyintheirtime.C.Theirsuccessdeservesrecognition.D.Theyweregoodatmakingcatchysongs.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatwillhitsbelikeinthefuture?B.Howdoartistsmakeaseriesofhits?C.Whatdoesittaketobeasuccessfulartist?D.Whyisithardtohavealastingmusiccareer?〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了社會科學家JustinBerg進行了一項關于熱門歌曲的研究，研究發(fā)現，和現有歌曲類似的歌更有可能一炮而紅，但有創(chuàng)造性和多樣性的音樂類型更有可能持續(xù)走紅。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據and后面的“whohasalastingmusiccareer”可知，and前后是兩種不同的情況，后者是有持久音樂事業(yè)的人，所以“aflashinthepan”和“l(fā)asting”相反，指的是曇花一現。B項“短暫的成功”與其意思為接近。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“AccordingtoBerg’sstudy,musicalartistswhoproducedmusiclikeotheralreadyexistingmusicwereabouttwiceaslikelytohavetheirfirsthit.Butthosewhocreatedamorecreativeandvariedmusictypebeforefamehitweremorelikelytomakeaseriesofhits.(根據Berg的研究，創(chuàng)作的音樂像其他現有音樂的音樂藝術家第一次走紅的可能性大約是其他音樂的兩倍。但那些在成名之前創(chuàng)造了更具創(chuàng)造性和多樣性的音樂類型的人更有可能創(chuàng)作出一系列熱門歌曲)”可知，創(chuàng)作的音樂和現有音樂相似可能會讓藝術家一炮而紅，而創(chuàng)作的音樂有創(chuàng)造性和多樣性可能讓藝術家持續(xù)走紅。由此推知，相似性和多樣性都對藝術家的成功非常重要。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“‘Alotofthemintheirtimewerequitefamousandsuccessful,’hesays.‘Yougooutandtrytomakeasongthatcatchy.It’snotaneasychallenge.’(‘很多人在自己的那個時代都非常出名和成功?！f?！愠鋈ピ囍鲆皇桌世噬峡诘母?。這不是一個容易的挑戰(zhàn)。’)”可知，只有一首成名歌曲的歌手在自己的時代也是非常有名和成功的，他們做出的成就并不是輕而易舉的。由此推知，他們的成功應該得到人們的認可。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段“It’shardtopredictwhichsongswillbecomehits.It’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhichartiststoppingtoday’schartswillgoontorecordmorehitsandwhowillseetheirfameend.(很難預測哪些歌曲會成為熱門歌曲。更難預測的是，哪些登上當今排行榜榜首的藝術家會繼續(xù)錄制更多的熱門歌曲，以及誰會看到自己的名氣結束)”引出話題，什么樣的歌曲會成為熱門歌曲，哪些有熱門歌曲的藝術家會繼續(xù)走紅或者過氣。接著引出了社會科學家JustinBerg的研究，研究發(fā)現，和現有歌曲類似的歌更有可能一炮而紅，但有創(chuàng)造性和多樣性的音樂類型更有可能持續(xù)走紅。由此可知，本文主要分析了一位成功的藝術家需要具備的特征。C項“成為一名成功的藝術家需要什么？”適合作本文標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseize(抓住)thosemoments;othertimes,wedon’t.____16____Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?JessieSuninterviewed952peopleaboutthemotivations(動機)formoralbehaviorandthechangestheywishedtomakeintheirlivesinordertobecomemoremorallygood.Whenwethinkaboutmorals,weoftenthinkaboutmaking“personalsacrifices(犧牲)”forthegreatergood.InSun’sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralforthemselves.____17____Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.Moreover,manypeoplebelievethatactingmoremorally—forexample,beingmorethoughtful,moreopen-minded—wouldincreasetheirownwell-being.Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.____18____Thatwasthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy.____19____Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywerehonest.Youcanimaginethatsomepeopleregularlytellwhiteliestosaveotherpeople’sfeelings,andtheybelieveitwouldbehurtfuliftheywerehonest.Researchersalsoaskedpeopleaboutthethingsthey’dliketoimproveaboutthemselves.Ifthey’reextremelyshy,theyusuallywanttobecomemorecomfortableinsocialsituations.Butiftheyaren’tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon’timprovethoseaspectsoftheirlivesonpurpose.____20____A.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?C.Beingmoraljustisn’twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfortheirownbenefits.G.Sixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們決定變得有道德背后的動機?！?6題詳析】前文“Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseize(抓住)thosemoments;othertimes,wedon’t.(每天，我們都面臨著一系列做正確事情的機會。有時我們會抓住這些時刻；其他時候，我們不會。)”提到了有的時候我們會抓住機會做正確的事情，而有的時候則不會。后文“Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?(是什么驅使一些人走上道德高地？)”提出了對這種情況的另一個疑問。由此可知，空處應是對前文所述情況提出的疑問，B項“那么，我們?yōu)槭裁磿龀鲞@些決定？”符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳析】前文“InSun’sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralforthemselves.(在孫的研究中，她發(fā)現近一半的參與者表示，他們最受鼓勵的是為自己變得更有道德。)”講述了近一半參與者想為自己變得有道德。后文“Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.(更少的參與者表示，他們最想讓朋友和普通人受益。)”講述了較少的參與者想為朋友和普通人變得有道德?？仗帒猩蠁⑾?，講述參與者為其他原因而變得有道德，G項“16%的人表示，他們最想為自己的家庭變得更有道德。”符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】前文“Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.(他們越是相信自己的道德改變會給自己帶來積極的結果，他們就越是被鼓勵做出這種改變。)”講述了相信道德上的改變會給自己帶來積極的結果會讓人們有動力去改變，空處應進一步對這種行為進行評價，F項“簡言之，許多人想要為了讓自己受益而變得更有道德?！狈项}意。故選F。【19題詳析】空處是本段主旨句。根據下文中的“Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywerehonest.(有趣的是，參與者通常認為，如果他們誠實的話，可能會對自己和他人造成傷害。)”可知，有道德可能會產生傷害，所以E項“但人們也看到了道德的一些弊端?！狈项}意。故選E。【20題詳析】前文“Butiftheyaren’tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon’timprovethoseaspectsoftheirlivesonpurpose.(但如果他們不是特別誠實或體貼，他們通常不會故意改善生活的這些方面。)”可知，人們不會有意去改善自己道德上的不足，空處應承接上文，對上文進一步進行說明，C項“道德并不是大多數人首先考慮的?！狈项}意。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ninahadalwaysfeltlikeshewaslivingintheshadows.Growingup,shewastheshykidwhoalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomand____21____spokeup.Shehadafewfriends,buttheywerealsoquiet,sotheyneverreallydidanything____22____.Asshegotolder,shewantedtobreakoutofhershellandexperiencenewthings.However,shedidn’tknow____23____.Oneday,Nina____24____agroupofpeopleplayingFrisbee(飛盤).Theywerehavingagreattime.Ninafeltapangofjealousy(嫉妒)butshedidn’tknowhowto____25____them.Shewatchedfromadistance,wishingshehadthe____26____tojoinin.Asshewasabouttoturnand____27____,oneoftheguysinthegroupnoticedherwatching.Hesmiledand____28____herover.Nina’sheartstarted____29____asshewalkedtowardsthem.Theywelcomedherwith____30____armsandinvitedhertoplay.ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasahuge____31____.Overthenextfewweeks,shestartedmeetingthegroup____32____.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Ninafeltlikeshe____33____somewhere.Shehasrealizedthatsometimesallit____34____isonesmallstep.Shehasalsolearnedthatlifeistooshorttoliveintheshadowsandthattheworldisfullof____35____waitingtobeseized.21.A.always B.never C.also D.still22.A.grateful B.creative C.embarrassing D.exciting23.A.how B.when C.where D.why24.A.checkedout B.figuredout C.cameacross D.trippedover25.A.explore B.observe C.investigate D.approach26.A.energy B.respect C.challenge D.courage27.A.respond B.reject C.leave D.adapt28.A.handed B.waved C.helped D.knocked29.A.racing B.beating C.sinking D.failing30.A.open B.strong C.long D.thin31.A.failure B.issue C.step D.belief32.A.gradually B.finally C.regularly D.immediately33.A.belonged B.arrived C.controlled D.headed34.A.makes B.takes C.benefits D.seeks35.A.powers B.hopes C.advantages D.opportunities〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了從小安靜害羞的尼娜，在一次加入一群陌生人玩飛盤后實現突破自己的故事。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從小到大，她是一個害羞的孩子，總是坐在教室的后面，從不說話。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.also也；D.still仍然。根據本句“shewastheshykid”可知，她是一個害羞的孩子，所以從不說話。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她有幾個朋友，但他們都很安靜，所以他們從來沒有真正做過什么令人興奮的事情。A.grateful感激的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據本句“Shehadafewfriends,buttheywerealsoquiet”可知，他們都是安靜的人，所以沒有做過什么令人興奮的事。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不知道怎么做。A.how怎樣；B.when當……時；C.where……的地方；D.why為什么。根據前文“shewantedtobreakoutofhershellandexperiencenewthings”以及本句副詞“However”可知，前后為轉折關系，她想打破自我，但是不知道該怎么做。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，尼娜遇到一群人在玩飛盤。A.checkedout結賬離開；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameacross偶遇；D.trippedover絆倒。根據空后的賓語“agroupofpeople”可知，妮娜偶遇了一群人。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜感到一陣嫉妒，但她不知道如何接近他們。A.explore探索；B.observe觀察；C.investigate調查；D.approach接近。根據本句“Ninafeltapangofjealousy”可知，尼娜心生嫉妒，也想玩，但是不知道如何接近。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她遠遠地看著，希望自己有勇氣加入進來。A.energy能力；B.respect尊敬；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.courage勇氣。根據本句“Shewatchedfromadistance”可知，她只是遠遠地看著，不敢加入，所以是缺少勇氣。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她正要轉身離開時，其中一個男孩注意到她在看著。A.respond回應；B.reject拒絕；C.leave離開；D.adapt適應。根據本句“shewasabouttoturn”可知，她準備轉身離開。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑著揮手示意她過去。A.handed遞給；B.waved揮手；C.helped幫助；D.knocked敲。根據前文“oneoftheguysinthegroupnoticedherwatching”可知，一個男孩注意到她在看著，所以微笑著揮手示意她過去。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜朝他們走去，心跳加速。A.racing急速跳動；B.beating規(guī)律作響；C.sinking下沉；D.failing失敗。根據根據下文“ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasahuge.”可知，尼娜第一次打破自我，所以她很激動，心跳加速。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們張開雙臂歡迎她，邀請她一起玩。A.open打開的；B.strong強壯的；C.long長的；D.thin瘦的。根據本句“invitedhertoplay”可知，他們邀請她，所以張開雙臂歡迎她。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一個簡單的飛盤游戲，但對尼娜來說，這是一個巨大的進步。A.failure失??；B.issue議題；C.step一步；D.belief信仰。根據下文“Shehasrealizedthatsometimesallitisonesmallstep.”可知，這一小步對尼娜來說是巨大的一步。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，她開始經常與小組見面。A.gradually逐漸；B.finally最終；C.regularly定期地，經常；D.immediately立刻。根據本句“Overthenextfewweeks,shestartedmeetingthegroup”可知，他們在接下來的幾個星期里，經常見面。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜有生以來第一次覺得自己到達了某個地方。A.belonged屬于；B.arrived到達；C.controlled控制；D.headed朝……行進。根據前文“ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasahuge.”可知，她實現了突破自我，到達了自己從未到達的地方。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經意識到，有時候只需要邁出一小步。A.makes制作；B.takes需要，要求；C.benefits使受益；D.seeks尋求。根據前文“ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasahuge.”可知，她實現了突破自我，而且她也明白了，這只需要一小步。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也明白了人生苦短，不能活在陰影里，世界上充滿了機會等著你去抓住。A.powers權力；B.hopes希望；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.opportunities機會。根據前文“Theywelcomedherwitharmsandinvitedhertoplay.”可知，世界上充滿了機會等著你去抓住，而尼娜就因為抓住了這個機會而實現了自我突破。故選D。非選擇題部分注意：將〖答案〗寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWater-SplashingFestival(潑水節(jié))isatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.HeldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,itusually____36____(last)threeorfourdays.Duringthefestival,thedoorofeveryhouse____37____(decorate)withmulticoloredpiecesofpaper.Allthevillagersaredressedintheirholidayclothing.Sheepandcowsarekilledforfeasting.Theoccasionismarkedbyavarietyofentertainment,includingsinginganddancing,fireworksdisplays,boatracing,exhibitingKongminglanterns,____38____(parade)andfairs.Watersplashingis____39____(centre)toallevent