Unit 4 課時(shí)2 Section B（教師版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.孤獨(dú)的adj.lonely孤獨(dú)感n.loneliness不開(kāi)心n.unhappiness3.影響n./v.influence有很大影響的adj.influential4.缺席n.absence缺席的adj.absent5.失敗v.fail成功v.succeed失敗n.failure成功n.success 6.明確的，確切的adj.exact明確的adv.exactly7.考試，檢查，考察n.examination測(cè)驗(yàn)，檢查，考察v.examine8.交流v.municate交流nmunication9.驕傲n.pride驕傲的adj.proud10.保持,遺留v.remain余下的adj.remaining11.將軍(n)一般的adj.general總的，普遍地adv.generallyPhrases我過(guò)去不喜歡考試。Ididn’tusetoliketests 2.我過(guò)去在足球隊(duì)。Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.3.我們可以穿任何喜歡的衣服去學(xué)校Wecanwearwhateverweliketoschool4.把A介紹給BintroduceAtoB 5.回家returnhome6.大體說(shuō)來(lái)generallyspeaking 7.做一個(gè)大概的自我介紹makeageneralselfintroduction8.保持沉默keepsilent9.被要求做某事berequiredtodosth10.對(duì)…有巨大的影響haveagreatinfluenceonsbcausesbtodoSentences1.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他很少引起任何問(wèn)題，他的家人經(jīng)常在一起。2.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸開(kāi)始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。3.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有時(shí)他缺課，考試不及格。4.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建議他們親自和兒子談?wù)劇?.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們對(duì)我所做的一切都感到自豪。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01seldom的用法【課文詳解】1.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他很少引起任何問(wèn)題，他的家人經(jīng)常在一起?！揪湫推饰觥縮eldom的用法seldom為副詞，意為“不常，很少”，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。Iamseldomlateforwork.我上班很少遲到?！究键c(diǎn)拓展】可用very修飾seldom，意為“極少”，通常放在句末。（1）Mysisterisillveryseldom.（2）seldom具有否定意義，故含有seldom的句子相當(dāng)于否定句；在反意疑問(wèn)句中，附加問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式。Theyseldomelate,dothey?（3）由于seldom含有否定的意義，故將其放在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。將seldom放在句首，主要是為了加強(qiáng)句子的語(yǔ)氣。Sheseldomreadsnewspapers.→Seldomdoesshereadnewspapers.【即學(xué)即練】Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere’stoomuchtraffic.A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lmostnever C．sometimes D．often【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很少開(kāi)車到市中心，因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；almostnever幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。原句seldom表示頻率很低，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02influence的用法【課文詳解】LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸開(kāi)始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)?！揪湫推饰觥縤nfluence的用法influence為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，常用搭配為：influencesth./sb.影響某事/某人beinfluencedby...受……的影響Histeacher'swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.【句型拓展】influence為名詞，意為“影響”，常用搭配為：haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響之下(特指外界的影響，常指在藥物、酒精或不良因素的影響下）Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.【即學(xué)即練】PlayingputergameshadabadinfluenceJim’sstudy.A．in B．on C．for D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲?qū)返膶W(xué)習(xí)有不良影響?？疾榻樵~。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.for為了，給，對(duì)于；D.with和。短語(yǔ)haveaninfluenceon：對(duì)….有影響，影響…；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03beabsentfrom和fail的用法【課文詳解】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有時(shí)他缺課，考試不及格?！揪湫推饰觥縝eabsentfrom的用法beabsentfrom...意為“缺席……”，其中absent為形容詞，意為“缺席的；不在的”。Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.【句型拓展】absentadj.缺席的；不在的absencen.缺席；不在反義詞presentadj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的presencen.出席，在場(chǎng)【句型剖析】fail的用法fail為動(dòng)詞，意為“不及格；失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?，既可做及物動(dòng)詞又可做不及物動(dòng)詞。Hefailedtheexaminationinmathematics.failtodosth.意為“未能做某事”，而不是“做某事失敗”。Theyfailedtofindtherightway.【句型拓展】failinsth.表示“在某方面失敗”，其反義短語(yǔ)為succeedinsth.，表示“在某方面成功”。Theyfailedinbusiness.【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】failv.失敗；不及格—→failure反義詞：succeedv.成功passv.(考試）及格；通過(guò)【即學(xué)即練】Thereasonwhyhewasabsent____________themeetingwasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．a(chǎn)bout【答案】B【詳解】句意：他缺席這次會(huì)議的原因是他的汽車在路上拋錨了。本題考查介詞固定搭配。at朝，向；from從……起；來(lái)自；about關(guān)于；beabsentfrom為固定搭配，意為“缺席，不在”，故答案為B?！狪fIfailthefinalexam,myparentswillbeangrywithme.—Justtakeiteasy.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ibelieveyouwillsucceed.A．don’tpass B．don’tattend C．don’tknow【答案】A【詳解】句意：——如果我期末考試不及格，我父母會(huì)生我的氣?！?jiǎng)e緊張。明天又是新的一天。我相信你會(huì)成功的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fail是動(dòng)詞，意為“失敗，（考試）不及格”；don’tpass不通過(guò)；don’tattend不參加；don’tknow不知道。根據(jù)“Ifailthefinalexam”可知，這里表示沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04advise和inperson的用法【課文詳解】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建議他們親自和兒子談?wù)劇！揪湫推饰觥縜dvise的用法advise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；勸告；忠告”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.advisesb.on/aboutsth.就……建議某人Couldyouadvisemeonmywriting?2.advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事Iadvisedmygrandparentstoseethedoctor.3.advisesb.againstdoingsth.建議某人不要做某事Iadvisedheragainstdrinking.4.advisedoingsth.建議做某事Weadvisetakingataxitogetthere.5.advise+that從句建議……（從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）Iadvisethathe(should)goatonce.【句型剖析】inperson的用法inperson為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“親身；親自”，中間不加任何冠詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。You'dbettergothereinperson.【即學(xué)即練】BecauseofCOVID19,ourteachersadviseus________tothepublicplacesless.A．togo B．going C．nottogo D．notgoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我們的老師建議我們少去公共場(chǎng)所。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb(not)todosth建議某人（不）做某事，根據(jù)“tothepublicplacesless”可知，是建議少去公共場(chǎng)所，故選A。Afterfailingtheexam,myheadteachertalkedwithme_________persontocheermeup.A．in B．with C．of D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：考試不及格后，我的班主任親自和我談話，讓我振作起來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with帶有，具有；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“tocheermeup”可知，此處是“親自和我談話”，短語(yǔ)inperson“親自”。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05takepridein的用法【課文詳解】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們對(duì)我所做的一切都感到自豪?！揪湫推饰觥縯akepridein的用法takepridein意為“為……感到自豪”，其中pride為名詞，in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestservice.【句型拓展】beproudof意為“為……驕做；對(duì)……感到自豪”，相當(dāng)于takepridein。其中proud為形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”。Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparentsareproudofus.Thefatherwasproudofhisson.【即學(xué)即練】You’vedoneagoodjob.Iamproudofyou.A．a(chǎn)mpridein B．takepridein C．a(chǎn)mgoodat D．takeproudin【答案】B【詳解】句意：你做得很好。我為你感到驕傲?？疾橥x短語(yǔ)替換。ampridein是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；takepridein以……為傲；amgoodat擅長(zhǎng)……；takeproudin是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)amproudof“以……為傲”可知，與之同義的是B項(xiàng)；故選B。能力拓展能力拓展考法01sure用法sureadj.確定的；肯定的

常見(jiàn)用法有：①besureabout/ofsth.e.g.I’mnotquitesureaboutthat.那件事我還不能十分肯定。②besure+從句e.g.Areyousurethatthisistherightbus?你肯定就是這輛公共汽車嗎？I’mnotsurewhetherhe’stellingthetruth.我不肯定他是否在說(shuō)實(shí)話。③makesure確保（某事發(fā)生）e.g.Makesureyougetherebeforemidnight.你要確保在午夜之前到達(dá)這里?！镜淅縒emust

________makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit.A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．directly【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們必須確切地確保一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它。本題考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地；exactly確切地；quietly悄悄地；directly直接地；根據(jù)makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit可知，是確切地；故選B考法02change的用法change①v.改變，可當(dāng)vt和vie.g.You’vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次看到你，你變了很多。Canyou

change

English

into

Chinese?你能把英文翻譯成中文嗎？

②n.改變(a)changein/tosth在某方面有改變e.g.Doctorssaythere’snochangeinthepatient’scondition.醫(yī)生說(shuō)這個(gè)病人的情況沒(méi)有變化。注意：change是改變的意思，而exchange是交換的意思。e.g.

anexchangestudent交換生

Sheexchangedherearringsforcash.她把耳環(huán)換成了現(xiàn)金?！镜淅縊urcity____alotinthepasttenyears.Wecanseewidestreetsandtallbuildingseverywhere.A．changes B．changed C．haschanged D．willchange【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們城市在過(guò)去的十年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。到處都可以看到寬闊的街道和高樓大廈?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C?？挤?3dark的用法dark:①n.黑暗（自然界的黑，如黃昏；夜晚）常用thedark,

e.g.Allthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark.所有燈都熄滅了，我們陷入了黑暗中。但是before/after/untildark中，是零冠詞。Wearenotallowedtogooutafterdark.天黑后我們不準(zhǔn)外出。②adj.(darker,darkest)

黑的；暗的

Itistoodarktoseeanything.太黑了，什么都看不見(jiàn)。

③

darkness:n.黑暗（社會(huì)；人性的黑，包含無(wú)知，陰郁等意味）thepowerofdarkness黑暗的力量【典例】Aftertheearthquake,heclimbed________thedark,screaming________fear.A．a(chǎn)cross;with B．through;in C．under;in D．under;with【答案】B【詳解】句意：地震后，他穿過(guò)黑暗，恐懼地尖叫?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)（平面上）；through穿過(guò)（一個(gè)空間）；under在……下面；with帶有；in在……里面。根據(jù)“thedark”可知，“黑暗”是一個(gè)空間，應(yīng)該使用“through”；固定短語(yǔ)“infear”意為“驚恐地”。故選B。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練1．（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）YuanLongpingwasaworldfamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【答案】C【詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科學(xué)家，由于他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加。考查名詞辨析。population人口；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production產(chǎn)量；introduction介紹。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加。故選C。2．（2021·山西·中考真題）—Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)refriendlyto C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的反貧困斗爭(zhēng)取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。areproudof以……為傲；arefriendlyto對(duì)……友好；areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，為祖國(guó)在反貧困斗爭(zhēng)中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。3．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．seldom【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很快學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了幾次，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom幾乎不、少。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了，故選D。4．（2021·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——我不能告訴你確切的時(shí)間，但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)后面“butIknowit'stoolate”可知，此處是表達(dá)“不能告訴你確切的時(shí)間”。故選A。5．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A．on B．to C．in D．of【答案】D【詳解】句意：弗蘭克是個(gè)獨(dú)立的男孩。他的父母為他感到驕傲。beproudof為……感到自豪/驕傲。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。6．He___________theoffice.Heishavingameeting.A．isabsentin B．a(chǎn)bsentin C．a(chǎn)bsentfrom D．isabsentfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：他不在辦公室。他正在開(kāi)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。absentin是從…未檢出，沒(méi)有，消失，主要是針對(duì)物來(lái)說(shuō)的。beabsentfrom缺席，不在，主要是針對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)的。根據(jù)theoffice可知，他不在辦公室里。故選D。7．（2021·河北·中考真題）Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。8．（2021·重慶大渡口·一模）Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduce________andsavelives.A．challenges B．illnesses C．influences D．difficulties【答案】B【詳解】句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以減少疾病和挽救生命?？疾槊~詞義辨析。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；illnesses疾?。籭nfluences影響；difficulties困難。根據(jù)句中“andsavelives”可推測(cè)出，空前應(yīng)是“減少疾病”。故選B。9．—Arethewholefamily________ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's________．A．proud;proud B．proud;prideC．pride;pride D．pride;proud【答案】B【詳解】句意：——全家人都為這個(gè)女孩驕傲嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是家庭的驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞辨析題。proud驕傲的/自豪的，形容詞；pride驕傲/自豪，名詞。beproudof為…而感到驕傲，問(wèn)句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。答句中family's是名詞所有格，需接名詞，可排除A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。10．Theoldmanlivesinthesmallvillage_________.Buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位老人獨(dú)自住在那個(gè)小村莊里。但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。alone單獨(dú)的（地），可以是形容詞也可以是副詞；而lonely帶有感情色彩，為形容詞，常與feel連用，feellonely是指感到孤單。第一個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞live，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：alone與lonely的區(qū)別：alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，而lonely只可以作形容詞，修飾人時(shí)意思是“孤獨(dú)的”；修飾地方時(shí)，意思是“偏遠(yuǎn)的，荒涼的”。alone作形容詞時(shí)只可以作表語(yǔ)，不可以作定語(yǔ)，而lonely可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。①Whensheisleftalone,sheoftenfeelslonely.留下她一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。②Theoldpeasantlivedinalonelyvillagefaraway.那個(gè)老農(nóng)民住在很偏遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村子里。題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2021·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)Reporter:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes”.____11____XiaoYu:Ofcourse.Reporter:____12____XiaoYu:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.____13____Reporter:That’strue.Ourcityisbeingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitionising.____14____XiaoYu:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Reporter:Wonderful!____15____XiaoYu:Goodidea!A．Whatareyougoingtodotoweleit?B．Thanksforyourtime.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?E．Itisveryimportant.F．Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G．Let’stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.【答案】11．C12．D13．F14．A15．G【分析】本段是記者在對(duì)小宇進(jìn)行采訪，談?wù)摮鞘械淖兓约澳軌驗(yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的朝陽(yáng)紅山文化展覽做些什么。11．根據(jù)“I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled‘ChaoyanginMyEyes’.”和“Ofcourse.”可知，此處記者詢問(wèn)是否可以采訪問(wèn)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。12．根據(jù)“Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.”可知，小宇認(rèn)為城市這幾年變化很大，選項(xiàng)D“你覺(jué)得我們的城市怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．根據(jù)“Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.”可知，城市建造了許多高樓大廈，街道比以前更寬更干凈，此處介紹城市的變化，選項(xiàng)F“它們是如此美麗的夜晚，許多彩色的燈在樹(shù)上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。14．根據(jù)“Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.”可知，小宇計(jì)劃幫助清理城市公園，使環(huán)境更好，也希望能有機(jī)會(huì)成為展覽的志愿者。選項(xiàng)A“你要怎么迎接它呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Goodidea!”可知，小宇認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意，所以記者提出了建議，選項(xiàng)G“讓我們采取行動(dòng)讓我們的城市越來(lái)越好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。閱讀判斷（2021·四川瀘州·中考真題）Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddleagedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.16．Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Aboutthirtyyearsold. B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold. D．Overfiftyyearsold.17．Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A．Coveredwithflowers. B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust. D．Fullofseeds.18．Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A．Wildflowers. B．Bikes. C．Wildflowerseeds. D．Petals.19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．B20．A【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)郵遞員每天要經(jīng)過(guò)沒(méi)有花和樹(shù)卻塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路給村民們送信，他感到悲傷，后來(lái)他去花店，買了花種子，撒在路邊，后來(lái)路邊開(kāi)滿了野花，郵遞員在開(kāi)滿鮮花的路上愉快地騎著自行車，他不再感到孤獨(dú)焦慮。而對(duì)于村民來(lái)說(shuō)，鮮花比郵遞員一生中寄出的任何一封郵件都更令人愉快。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddleagedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知，郵遞員剛開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候是差不多20歲，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen”可知，路上沒(méi)有樹(shù)，塵土飛揚(yáng)，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子)”可知，郵遞員在花店買了野花種子，故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知，在沒(méi)有灰塵但滿是花瓣的路上，郵遞員騎著自行車，沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中，不再感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮。故選B。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，郵遞員隨手撒下野花種子這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，給村民們帶來(lái)了無(wú)比的愉悅，即小小的事情會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的影響，故選A。完型填空（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38yearoldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbeequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”21．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others22．A．tosearch B．search C．searching D．searched23．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During24．A．havegoneto B．hasbeenin C．havebeento D．hasbeento25．A．many B．themore C．much D．themost26．A．beusedtodoing B．beusedto C．beusedfor D．usedto27．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)28．A．havebeensent B．weresent C．a(chǎn)resending D．willsend29．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped30．A．midtwenty B．midtwentieth C．midtwelve D．midtwelfth31．A．developments B．petitions C．inventions D．progresses32．A．Accordingto B．Forexample C．Inorderto D．Eversince33．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However34．A．was B．is C．were D．willbe35．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．A32．A33．D34．B35．B【分析】文章介紹了李大明的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化對(duì)比，突出遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人們對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的想念以及中國(guó)發(fā)展的速度之快。21．句意：但其他人可能一年只回來(lái)一兩次。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another不確定數(shù)目的另一個(gè)；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此處是some...others...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一些……另一些……”，故選D。22．句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作。tosearch尋找，不定式形式；search尋找，動(dòng)詞原形；searching尋找，現(xiàn)在分詞；searched尋找，過(guò)去式；此處表達(dá)的是“為了尋找工作離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。23．句意：其中包括38歲的丈夫和父親李大明。Between兩者之間；Middle中間；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期間；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指的是數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，應(yīng)用among“在……中”，故選C。24．句意：他在上海已經(jīng)13年了。havegoneto去了；hasbeenin去了某地待了多久；havebeento去過(guò)；hasbeento去過(guò)；根據(jù)“Shanghaiforthepast13years”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在上海待了13年了”，應(yīng)用havebeenin的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。25．句意：他沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間回到家鄉(xiāng)。many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；themore更多的，比較級(jí)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；themost最多的；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，空處修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞“time”，應(yīng)用much修飾，故選C。26．句意：我過(guò)去每年至少回家一次。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做；beusedto被用來(lái)做；beusedfor被用于；usedto過(guò)去常常；根據(jù)“butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的情況，應(yīng)用usedto“過(guò)去常?！保蔬xD。27．句意：真遺憾。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；此處表達(dá)的是“一種遺憾”，抽象名詞具體化要用不定冠詞修飾，shame是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選D。28．句意：在許多地方，許多優(yōu)秀的城市教師也被派去幫助。havebeensent被派，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)；weresent被派，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；aresending正在派，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willsend將派，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；句子主語(yǔ)teachers與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“...haveappeared”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A。29．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)也是如此。founded成立；looked看起來(lái)；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根據(jù)“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，李大明的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)在發(fā)生變化了，這是他注意到的情況，應(yīng)用notice，故選C。30．句意：從20世紀(jì)中期開(kāi)始，孩子們就在我原來(lái)就讀的小學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中間的；結(jié)合“century”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)指的是20世紀(jì)中期，故選B。31．句意：李大明認(rèn)為發(fā)展很好。developments發(fā)展；petitions比賽；inventions發(fā)明；progresses進(jìn)步；根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.”以及“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，這里指的是發(fā)展，故選A。32．句意：據(jù)李大明說(shuō)，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Accordingto根據(jù)；Forexample例如；Inorderto為了；Eversince從那時(shí)起；根據(jù)“I...that’strueofmyhometown...”可知，家鄉(xiāng)的變化是李大明描述的，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)李大明說(shuō)，應(yīng)用accordingto，故選A。33．句意：然而，有些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根據(jù)“greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown...somethingswillneverchange”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選D。34．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面仍然有一棵高大的古樹(shù)，它已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)地方的象征。was是，be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞三單形式；were是，be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willbe將是，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“still”以及“hasbee”可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。35．句意：我小的時(shí)候，家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹(shù)下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially專門地，側(cè)重特意、專門地；especially尤其，用于進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示更為突出的；particularly特別，強(qiáng)調(diào)與同類事物不同的個(gè)別事物；properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀淮颂幨菑?qiáng)調(diào)尤其是在暑假，更喜歡在大樹(shù)底下玩，應(yīng)用especially，故選B。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2021·浙江嘉興·中考真題）Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____36____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____37____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____38____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____39____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____40____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy____41____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____42____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____43____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____44____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____45____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】36．touse37．made38．a(chǎn)nd39．isinvented##wasinvented4