Unit3Topic2知識點英語九年級上冊

Unit3Topic2SectionAseesb.off給某人送行thewayto…去…的路onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上amflying用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。這種用法所用的動詞多是位置轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。如：go,e,arrive,leave,move,start,meet,begin,stay,return等。putout伸出(手/腳);拿出；撲滅，熄滅withhisthumbraised介詞短語作伴隨狀語what’sup=what’swrong=what’sthematter=what’sthetrouble=what’shappening出什么事了？askforaride(請求)搭車givesb.aride讓某人搭車Could/Wouldyouplease后+V.原形用于提出委婉的請求、建議的句子中g(shù)eton上車(船、飛機)getoff下車reach是及物動詞，后可直接加表地點的詞；arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點；getto+地點（注：getto,arrivein/at與副詞連用時，不用介詞）如：gethome到家;arrivethere到那beworriedabout…對…感到擔(dān)心/著急adj.worryabout對…著急，擔(dān)心v.noneedtoworry.不用擔(dān)心havemuchdifficultyindoingsth.在做某事方面有很多困難whenever=nomatterwhen無論何時，每當(dāng)，任何時候sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.給某人寄/送某物sendsb.tosp.把某人送去某地pickup(開車)接、采摘，撿起giveaspeech做演講SectionBevenif“即使，縱然”用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀從。noticev.注意到，意識到n.注意，通知，布告noticesb.dosth.注意到某人經(jīng)常做(做過)某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事notice+that從句if作“是否”引導(dǎo)賓從時，可以與whether互換。作“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀從，符合主將從現(xiàn)。whether…or…是…還是…doresearch做調(diào)查helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人bodylanguage肢體語言calmv.是平靜adj.平靜的，沉著的(心情不激動)quietadj.安靜的，寧靜的(指沒有聲音，不吵鬧)silentadj.寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的.(指沒有聲音,不說話)kidv.(尤指作為玩笑)戲弄，嘲笑；n.(非正式)小孩，兒童如：Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑嗎？keepasecret保守秘密It’sasecret.它是個秘密haveavictory.取得勝利n.calmdown冷靜Goodluck好運I’mpuzzled我不明白SectionCahomelessdog喪家犬a(chǎn)runningdog走狗adogcatchingamouse狗拿耗子多管閑事amaddog瘋狗You’realuckydog你是一個幸運的人。everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意時considerdoingsth.考慮做某事consider/regard/treat…as…將/把…視為/當(dāng)做attimes有時intime及時ontime準時allthetime一直atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度pareAtoB把A比作BpareAwithB把A和B相比payattentionto(介)+n./Ving注意，留心makemistakes犯錯誤n.bymistake錯誤地mistake…for…把…錯以為…takepridein=beproudof對…感到自豪SectionDtellv.辨別Britain英國British英國人German德語，德國人復(fù)數(shù)GermansGermany德國inthepast在過去用于一般過去時態(tài)中inthepast+一段時間；inrecentyears最近幾年(用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中)evenworse=what’sworse用來引出更糟糕的情況writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信被動語態(tài)：概念：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者構(gòu)成：be+及物動詞的過去分詞注：be動詞有人稱,時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞（+by短語+其他）一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞（+by短語+其他）一般將來時：will/begoingtobe+過去分詞（同上）現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are+being+過去分詞（同上）過去進行時：was/were+being+過去分詞（同上）現(xiàn)在完成時：has/havebeen+過去分詞（同上）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞主動句中的賓語補足語如果是不帶to的不定式，make/let/have/see/feel/hear/noticesbdosth.等，在變被動句式，要加上to1.Hermothermakesherwashclothes.sheismadetowashherclothesbyhermother.2.Myteacherletsmecleantheblackboard.Iamlettocleantheblackboardbymyteacher.3.Weoftenhearthegirlsingintheroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosingbyusintheroom.不及物動詞不能直接用于被動語態(tài)，必須和介詞一起用1.Studentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.Theteacherisbeinglistenedtocarefullybystudents.2.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbyus.3.Shelookedforherlostsoneverywhere.Herlostsonwaslookedforbyhereverywhere.含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài)1.Heoftentellsusstoriesafterclass.Weareoftentoldstoriesbyhimafterclass.Storiesareoftentoldtousbyhimafterclass.2.Mymothergavemeaninterestingbook.Iwasgivenaninterestingbookbymymother.Aninterestingbookwasgiventomebymymother.3.MyfatherboughtmeanewbikelastSunday.IwasboughtanewbikebymyfatherlastSundayAnewbikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastSunday.被動語態(tài)專練：1.Theboy___togetsupperreadyafterschool.A.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.betakenaway4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornout5.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired6.Nopermission(允許)has___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.gaveC.givenD.begive7.Akey___foropeningandlockingadoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use8.Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit__wool?–Yes,itis___QD.A.madeof,makebyB.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrom,madeby9.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.A.ismadefromB.aremadeofC.ismadeof10.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by11.putersareuseful.Forexample,theycan__sendingemail.A.useforB.beusedofC.beusedforD.useof12.Thestrongwineismade__rice.A.ofB.fromC.withD.in13.What’sthisbikemade___?Metalandplastic.A.inB.byC.ofD.with14.Knivesareused______.A.forcutB.tocuttingC.forcuttingD.cutting15.Rice___inSouthChina.A.growingB.isgrownC.aregrownD.isgrow16.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from17.Asweaterisusedfor___.A.keepingwarmB.keepwarmC.tokeepwarm18.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.callsB.call