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Module
99.1
Branding12Reading:
What’s
that
smell?Speaking:
Discussing
branding3
Grammar:
Relative
clausesReading:
Chinese
luxury
obsession4v
Brand
vt.塑造品牌v
Aroma
n.香味v
fragrance
n.芳香,花香v
odour
n.氣味
smellyodorv
waffle-cone圓錐形華夫卷筒v
paperstrip小紙條v
brandidentity品牌識別特征v
marketingtool營銷工具v
logo
n.標識(用于文具、包裝等上做廣告的符號、設計或字母)v
slogan
n.廣告語,口號v
jingle
n.(簡明易記的)廣告歌v
vanilla
n.香草
云尼娜v
mandarin
n.柑橘,普通話v
whiff
n.(風、空氣、氣味、煙霧等)一陣,一吹
awhiffofv
chocolatechipcookies巧克力碎餅v
custom
adj.定制的
custommobilephonev
typically
adv.典型地,一般地v
quadruple
vi.成為四倍
double
triplev
liquidaroma芳香劑v
marketer
n.商家,專營特定商品的公司v
cartridge
n.芯式容器,套筒
inkcartridge墨盒v
dial
n.調節(jié)控制器
dialanumberv
refill
n.重新裝滿,重新注滿;替換裝,替換筆芯,置換物with…v
out-of-the-way偏僻的,不為人所知的
mainstreamv
lavender
n.薰衣草v
billboard
n.廣告牌v
jumble
vt.打亂,使混亂
mess…upv
controllingshare占主要股份v
stake
n.(商業(yè)、財產、思想上的)股份,利害關系,經濟利益v
subsidiary
n.子公司
parentcompany母公司v
incidentally
adv.偶然地,順便提一句v
multinational
n.跨國公司
internationalcompanyv
euro
n.歐元
Europe歐洲v
biggestseller賣得最多的產品
bestsellerv
in-tray(辦公室存放待處理的來函及來文等的)收文籃v
luxurybrand高檔品牌,奢侈品v
topbrand頂級品牌v
boutique
n.專賣店
outlet門店,直營店
factorystorev
something
n.具有某種特點的人(或物),重要的人或事v
somebody重要的人v
collections
n.收藏品,收集的東西
collect收集v
refit
n.重修,改裝
fitinv
fashion時裝;時髦的v
DoubletreeHotels兩棵樹連鎖酒店(美國國際酒店集團)v
WestinHotelsandResorts威斯汀酒店及度假村(美國國際酒店集團)v
LGElectronics
LG電子產品公司(韓國電子、電器制造商)v
LouisVuitton路易威登公司(法國著名時尚產品制造商)v
Gucci古奇皮草飾品公司(意大利著名服裝、化妝品和時尚產品制造商)v
Burberry巴寶莉公司(英國服裝公司,1856年創(chuàng)建,專門制作風雨衣)Reading:
W1.Whatisyour?
coffee??
soap??
clothes?Tell
yourpartnerandexplainwhyyoubrand.Isyourchoiceproductorservic2.Readthefollowingarticleandwriteinthecorrectletter,
A-G,forthemissingphrases.What’s
that
smell?聞香而動DavidVan
Eppsopenshisbriefcaseandtouchesseveralofthe72bottlesinside.‘Here’soneyou’lllike,’
hesays,takingthetopoff
one.Hedipsapaperstripinsideandwavesitunderhisnose,breathingindeeply.
Itsmellofsugarandbutterlikethe‘sugarcookies’
(1)___B__.Italsomakeshimthinkofmoney:sugarcookiesisonlyoneof1,480fragrancessoldbyVan
Epps’
companyScentAir
Technologiesandusedtoimprovebrandidentity.Fragranceisasmuchamarketingtoolthesedaysasalogo,asloganorajingle.Sonyputsitscustomers‘inthemood’
forbuyinginitsstoreswiththesmellofvanillaandmandarin.
AtsomeDoubletreeHotelsguests(2)__G___.
AndProctorandGamblehasexperimentedwithScentAirscentstoattractshopperstodisplaysinstores,saysVan
Epps.‘What’sbetterthanhavingabrandpeoplewanttousebecauseoffragrance?’A.
where
the
odour
of
waffle-cones
were
released
into
the
air
to
encourage
visitors
toan
out-of-the-way
ice
cream
shop
(attributive
clause,
to
modify
nouns)B.
that
his
grandmother
used
to
makeC.
which
typically
includes
more
than
six
smellsD.
whose
recently-introduced
cell
phone
keypad
was
lavender-scentedE.
when
it
began
twelve
years
agoF.
why
so
many
companies
are
now
associating
brands
with
a
scentG.
who
walk
around
reception
will
get
a
whiff
of
a
chocolate
chip
cookieScentAirfirststartedputtingthatattitudeintobottles(3)____E_______.ScentAirwillchargeasmuchas$25,000tocreateacustomblend,(4)__C____.
Thisyearturnover營業(yè)額
hasquadrupledasmoremarketersusescentstodistinguishtheirbrands.Onceaclientselectsascent,ScentAirputstheliquidaroma香味
inacartridge套筒thatfitsinsideadevicewithafanwhichpushesthesmellintotheair.
You
controlthestrengthwithadial.Monthlyrefillsare$100perdevice.Somecompanieswanttomakeshopperswaitaroundlongerinthehopetheywillspotsomethingtobuy.
ItseemstohaveworkedattheHardRockHotelinOrlando,(5)____A____.Salesjumped45%inthefirstsixmonthsafteraScentAirdevicewasinstalled.WestinHotelsandResortscontactedScentAirforawhiteteafragrancetoputinits127properties.
Addedtothis,thehotelshavejuststartedsellingwhitetea-scenteditems,including$36candles.A.
where
the
odour
of
waffle-cones
were
released
into
the
air
to
encourage
visitors
toan
out-of-the-way
ice
cream
shopB.
that
his
grandmother
used
to
makeC.
which
typically
includes
more
than
six
smellsD.
whose
recently-introduced
cell
phone
keypad
was
lavender-scentedE.
when
it
began
twelve
years
agoF.
why
so
many
companies
are
now
associating
brands
with
a
scentG.
who
walk
around
reception
will
get
a
whiff
of
a
chocolate
chip
cookieAlanHirschoftheSmelland
Taste
Treatment
andResearchFoundationinChicagoexplainsthereason(6)___F________.‘Smellhasagreaterimpactonpurchasingthaneverythingelsecombined.Ifsomethingsmellsgood,theproductisperceivedasgood.’
There’sLGElectronics(7)____D_____,orthecherrysmellfrombillboardsadvertisinganewshampoofromL’Oreal.
AllweneednowisaPCthatcanpickuparomasfromwebsites.A在那里,錐形華夫卷筒的香氣彌漫在空氣中,使游客的腳步不由自主地走向一家地點偏僻的冰激凌店B祖母過去常做的C一般一套組合中含有6種以上的香味D它最近推出的手機鍵盤散發(fā)出薰衣草香味E12年前創(chuàng)辦之際F為什么現(xiàn)在有如此多的公司熱衷于將品牌與某種香氣聯(lián)系G走在前臺四周的人會聞到芬芳空氣公司生產的巧克力碎餅香味Answers1B
2G
3E
4C
5
A
6F
7Dv
ScentAirTechnologies芬芳空氣技術公司v
范艾普打開手提箱,72個玻璃瓶赫然出現(xiàn)在眼前。他輕輕地撫摸著它們,邊說v
邊打開了其中一個瓶蓋:“這個你一定喜歡?!彼岩粡埿〖垪l探入玻璃瓶內,然后v
拿出來放到鼻子下面輕輕晃動,深深地嗅了一下。是帶有黃油味道的香甜氣息,這v
個氣味讓他想起祖母過去常做的“甜餅”,還讓他想到隨此香氣而來的滾滾財源。v
范艾普領軍的芬芳空氣技術公司銷售的香氛產品多達1,480種,“甜餅”只是其中v
一種。這些香氣在提升品牌識別特征方面正發(fā)揮著作用。v如今,香味同商品的標識以及廣告歌和廣告語一樣,也是一種營銷工具。索尼v
公司設法在自己的專賣店里使用了芬芳空氣公司生產的香草—柑橘味,為顧客營v
造一種消費的“氛圍”;而在一些兩棵樹酒店,客人們走在前臺四周,會聞到芬芳v
空氣公司生產的巧克力碎餅香味;寶潔公司也曾嘗試使用芬芳空氣公司提供的香v
氛,以便把顧客吸引到產品陳列處?!斑€有什么比用香味增加品牌吸引力更為巧妙v
的方法呢?”范艾普說。v芬芳空氣公司從12年前創(chuàng)辦之際,一開始就把這一理念置入芳香瓶中。公司按v
客戶要求調配的香氛組合售價高達2.5萬美元,一般一套組合中含有6種以上的香v
味。隨著越來越多的商家紛紛采用香味來突出其品牌形象,今年公司的營業(yè)額開始v
大幅攀升,達到原來的4倍。v客戶選擇某種香氣類別之后,芬芳空氣公司便把該芳香劑放進芯式容器,置入v
一個內有風扇的芳香器,靠風扇把香味送入空氣中,香氣散發(fā)的強度大小靠調節(jié)控v
制器來調節(jié)。每月重新續(xù)滿的價格為每個芳香器100美元。v一些公司想用香氣讓顧客在店里逗留長久一些,希望他們能在流連張望中看中v
某件商品購買下來。這種作法在奧蘭多的硬石酒店似乎還真起作用。在那里,錐形v
華夫冰淇淋卷筒的香氣彌漫在空氣中,使游客的腳步不由自主地走向一家地點偏僻v
的冰激凌店。自從安裝了空氣芳香器后,這家店前6個月的銷售額猛增了45%。威v
斯汀酒店及度假村向芬芳空氣公司訂購了白茶香氣,用于其127個酒店場所。除此v
之外,這些酒店開始出售散發(fā)白茶香氣的小商品,包括售價達36美元的蠟燭。v針對為什么現(xiàn)在有如此多的公司熱衷于將品牌與某種香氣聯(lián)系,美國芝加哥v
“氣味和口味治療研究基金會”的艾倫·赫斯做出如下解釋:“氣味對購買欲望的影v
響比所有其他因素加起來的影響都大。一個產品如果聞起來舒服,人們就會認為它v
是好產品。"LG電子產品公司最近推出的手機鍵盤散發(fā)出薰衣草香味;歐萊雅也在v
一種新款洗發(fā)水的廣告牌上放入櫻桃香。看來,下一步人們要做的就是生產出能夠v
在不同網站采擷香氣的個人電腦了。v
Formorevocabularyandreadingpractice,canyouunderline:v
1anysmells(theymayneedbilingualdictionariesv
tocheckunderstandingofthesesmells);v
2examplesofhowcompanieshaveusedthesev
smells;v
3synonymsforthewordsmell.v
Suggestedanswerv
1Sugarandbutter,vanillaandmandarin,whitev
tea,lavender,cherry.v
2Instorestoputcustomersinthemoodforv
buying,attractcustomerstodisplays,makev
shopperswaitlonger,visitahotelicecreamv
shop,tocreatetheperceptionthattheproductv
isgood,onmobilephonekeypadsandonv
billboardsv
3odour,scent,fragrance,aromaSpeaking:
Discussing
branding1.Try
tocompletethesentencesbelowaboutwhatyouhaveread.Tell
yourpartnerwhatyouthink.?One
thing
that
interests
me
about
this
is
…Onethingthatinterestsmeaboutthisisthatsmellcanhavesuchaneffectonhumans.?One
thing
that
surprises
me
is…OnethingthatsurprisesmeisthatScentAir’sturnoverhasquadrupledasaresult.?
One
thing
that
I
find
hard
to
believe
is…thatthesalesofHardRockHoteljumped45%inthefirstsixmonthsafteraScentAirdevicewasinstalled.2.Whatsmellcouldyouusetobrandthefollowing?
You
canusesuggestionsinthepictures.*yourcompany’sproductorservice*yourschoolorcollege*anewrangeofclothing*bicycles*alanguagecourseGrammar:
Relative
clausesWe
oftenaddinformationormoredetailtothemainclauseofthesentence.Forexample,thespeakermaywanttosaywhattypeofcompanyheworksfor.ScentAirisacompanywhichsellsscents.MainclauseRelativeclauseCompletethedefiningrelativeclausesinthesesentenceswithawordfromthebox.時間when人who地點where人,物
whose原因
why事物
whichwhich1)Thenewproduct_goesonsalenextmonthisn’treadyyet.when2)
Theturnoverwasjustunderhalfamillion_foundedin1985.Nowit’s
hundredmillion.itwasfirstwho3)
Thepeople__workforusareallhighlyqualified.whose_we’remakingthese4)We
liketothinkwe’reasupportivecompany_staff
areloyal.why5)Letmeexplainsomeofthereasons_changes.where6)
Thecompany___Iusedtoworkisclosingdown,apparently.Reading:
Chinese
luxury
obsessionReadaboutluxurybrandsinChina.Eachlinecontainsonemistake(includingpunctuation).Correctit.Chinese
luxury
obsession0.WhenmanypeoplevisitcitiesinChina,theyarestillsurprisedtoseetheluxurywhich00.brandsnormallyfillthefashionboutiquesofNew
York
andParis.Butina1.wherecountrywhoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavebecomebig-spendingconsumers,2.whotheworld’stopbrandsattracttwenty-andthirty-somethingswarecentsurvey,
3.whosesaytheywantto‘seizeeveryopportunitytoenjoylife.’
Take
Miss
Yu,
whonthly4.salaryis5,000yuanworkingasajournalist.Sheregularlystopsbytheboutiques
5.whywhere,youcanfindLouisVuitton
orGucci.Sheexplainsthereasonwhdelete
commathinka6.bagworth10,000yuanismoresuitableformethan100bagsat100yuaneach.’
7.whichAndherfashioncollection,whocludesnamessuchasChanel,Burberryand
8.wherePrada,isfarfromuniqueinacountryweproportionofluxurygoodspurchased9.delete
commanowadays,is40%comparedtoonly4%globally.9.2
Getting
through12Listening:
Automated
voicemail
systemsVocabulary:
Telephone
words3
Speaking:
Making
phone
callsReading:
marketingWriting:
Correcting
and
rewriting5v
voicemail語音信箱,語音郵件,亦作voicemailv
customercare客戶服務中心customerservicecenterv
textmessage短信
sendatextv
lunchbreak午休時間v
inbox
n.收件箱
outbox發(fā)件箱v
option
n.提供的選擇
choicev
qualityassurance質量保證
Iassuremycustomerthequality.v
speechrecognitiontechnology語音識別技術
recognizesb.v
subjectline主題句;主題詞v
statement
n.清單
alistfromthebank
對賬單v
repayment
n.償還
payoffv
accountnumber
n.賬號
openanaccountv
particle
n.小品詞,語助詞v
emailmarketing郵件營銷v
onlinemarketer在線營銷人員;
網絡營銷商v
spam
n.濫發(fā)郵件,垃圾郵件,也作spamemailv
junkemail垃圾郵件v
newsletter
n.通訊v
emailnewsletter電子郵件通訊v
entrepreneur
n.企業(yè)家v
infopreneur
n.信息企業(yè)家v
italics
n.斜體字,夸張的語調
Italyv
shout
vi.引人注目,觸目,嘩眾取寵v
paediatric
adj.兒科的,兒科學的
surgeon外科醫(yī)生v
expertise
n.技能
specialknowledgev
earnings
n.收人
income
revenuev
testimonialadvertising(利用影星、球星等名人來推薦產品的)推薦廣告
endorsement代言v
folder
n.文件夾
document文件v
branddevelopment品牌開發(fā)v
Chennai欽奈,原名馬德拉斯(Madras),印度第四大城市,面積128平方公里,v人口1000萬Listening:Automatedvoicemailsystems1.Doyouagreewiththeviewsinthisarticle?Whatdoesyourpartnerthink?Studythegraph.
Atwhatstage(10-0)wouldyounormallyhangup?Text
messagesinterruptourlunchbreaksandpointlessemailsfillourinboxes,butarecentsurveysaysthatthemajorityofpeoplerateautomatedvoicemailsystemsandthelackofahumanvoiceonthephoneasmoderncommunication’sworstinvention.HUMANETheautomatedsystem
usesspeechrecognitiontechnology.Given
the
optionto
speak
to
aperson
at
thebeginning.Pressing
“0”still
doesn’tget
you
to
alive
personHear
therecordedmessage
that“your
call
maybe
monitoredfor
qualityWhile
you’reon
holdthere’s
amessageapologizingfor
yourThere’s
nooption
at
allto
speak
to
alive
personassurance”.being
on
hold.INHUMANE186420Onascaleof1-10,howinhumanecananautomatedvoicemailsystembe?2.Listentosomeonedealingwithanautomatedvoicesystem.1)Whatisthenameofthecompany?GHLoans.2)Whatnumberdoesthecallerpress?Thecallerpresses3becausehewantstospeaktoanoperator.3)Whichstageofthegraphdoesthecallerreachbeforeheputsthephonedown?Thecallerreaches4onthescalebeforeheputsthephonedownbecausethesystemusesspeechrecognitiontechnologywhichrequireshimtoanswer‘Yes’or‘No’.Listeningscript:C=Caller
M=MachineC:Hello,I’dliketospeakto…M:Hello.
ThankyouforcallingGHLoansCustomerCare.
You
willnowhearanumberofoptions.Pleasepresstheoptionyourequire.Forastatement,press1,forearlyrepayment,press2,foranyotherenquiryortospeaktooneofouroperators,press3…
Thankyou.C:Hello,I’mcallingabout…M:
ThankyouforcallingGHLoans.Pleasenotethatyourcallmaybemonitoredforqualityassuranceandtrainingpurposes.M:We’resorrybutallofouroperatorsarecurrentlyunavailabletotakeyourcall.Pleasehold.
Your
callisimportanttous.M:Hello.
You’re
throughtoourloansdepartment.C:Couldyouputmethroughtosomeone…M:
To
helpusdealwithyourcallquicklyandefficiently,
pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswith‘yes’
or‘no’.Doyoucurrentlyhaveanaccountwith…3.AnotherpersonspeakstoanoperatoratGHLoansCustomerCare.Completetheformbelowwiththecaller’sinformation.GHCustomerCareAbiKayeCaller’sname:(1)__AccountNo:(2)__TI3662__21st
April1981Dateofbirth:(3)_Enquiry:loanearlylastmonthstatementItwasfortheamountof(6)_
fivethousandeurosThecallerpaidpartofher(4)_hasn’tappearedonthe(5)_____butit___________.__________.Action:Callherbackon(7)__0172443929________________at(8)____
four_______________.Vocabulary:Telephonewords1.Replacethewordsinboldinsentences1-10withawordorwordsfromthebox.
Thenlistenagaintotheconversationsfromthelastexercises.suitcall/backbearwithmetake
takeSothatwasoneput/throughput/onholdholdunavailable1)Allofouroperatorsarecurrentlytoo
busy
toanswer
yourcall.________unavailable
takehold2)Pleasewait.__3)Couldyouconnect
me
tosomeone…?__put_methroughOne4)Wait
a
moment,please.
___take5)CanIwrite
down
yourname,please?______________6)Canyouwait
for
me
forasecond?_bearwithme
________put(you)onhold7)I’mjustgoingtomake
youwait.
_8)CanIget
back
to
you?______
call__________you__
back9)Let
me
read
that
back
to
you.It’s
zerooneseven,twodoublefour,
threeninetwonine._
Sothatwas
_____.suit10)Whenwouldbe
convenient
for
you?___________2.Writethemissingparticlefromtheboxinthecorrectpositiontocompleteeachsentence.
Theremightbetwopossibleanswers.backon
backup
on
outupforwardbackdowndown1)Pleasedon’tputthephone.back2)Letmecallyoulater.back3)Letmereadthattoyou.up4)I’mjustlookinghisnumberonthecomputer.5)Doyoumindifweputthemeetingto
Tuesday?
backforward6)We’llbringtheschedulebyaweek.on7)Holdamoment.out8)Sorry,
thebatteryonmymobileisabouttorun.up9)Sorry,
he’s
tiedwithsomethingatthemoment.CanIhelp?on10)I’mjustputtingyouholdforamoment.Speaking:MakingphonecallsWork
inpairsandpractisemakingsometelephonecalls.Try
tousesomeoftheexpressionsandphrasalverbsonthispage.Student
ACall
1?
Your
surnameisJingshan.?
You
telephonecustomercareatyourbank.?
Your
accountnumberisHIE3644756.?
You
paidin$3,760lastmonthbutitdoesn’tappearonyourstatement.?
Your
numberis9807655544.Student
BCall
1You
workinCustomerCareatLSA
Banking.
Take
thecaller’sdetailsandfindoutwhattheproblemis.
You
areunabletosolvetheproblemimmediatelysooffer
tocallbacklater.
Don’tforgettotakethecaller’snumber.TELEPHONEMESSAGEMESSAGE:Call
2NowyouareMr.
Vathone’s
secretary.
Heisunavailable.FindoutwhatthecallerwantsandfindasuitabletimeforMr.
Vathone
tocallback.Completethismessageform.TELEPHONEMESSAGEMESSAGE:StudentA’smessageTELEPHONEMESSAGEMESSAGE:He/SherangtopostponemeetingwithMr.Vathoneon24th
inHongKong,China.Call
2?
Your
surnameisJakuczik.
You
arecallingonamobilephoneandthebatteryislow.?
You
wanttospeaktoyourcustomercarerepresentative,Mr.Vathone.?
Your
accountnumberis
YE99-087.?
You
wanttopostponeyourmeetingwithhionthe24th
inHongKong,China.?
You
areinat7pm(UStime).StudentB’smessageTELEPHONEMESSAGEMESSAGE:He/Shepaid$3,760intoaccount,butitisn’tonthismonth’sstatement.Reading:Emailmarketing1.Doyouoftenreceivethesekindsofemailinyourinbox?Doyouopenordeletethem?Becomeanonlinemarketer
TEACH
YOURSELFINJUST
2HOURSIMPORTANT!
IEarnProfits…WithoutDoing
AnythingnotrainingrequiredOpenthemDeletethem?may
have
somethingI’vebeen
?unwantedemailslookingfor?may
containavirus?may
have
usefulinformation?They’rejunkmailsandI?curiousaboutwhattheymay
don’twant
towastemy
timecontain
toopenthem.2.Readthisarticleaboutanemailmarketerandanswerquestions1-3.Everymonth7,000peoplereceiveemailnewslettersfromDr.
ManiSivasubramanian.Ingloriousitalics,capitals,underliningandbold,thesubjectlinesshout:‘ExplodeYour
Online
Marketing
Profits
–inJust14Days!’
or‘IMPORTANT
EarnProfits…Without
Doing
Anything
Different!’Butbeforeyoudeletethisspamfromyourinbox,Dr.
Mani,ashepreferstobecalled,givesonlinehelpandadviceaboutmarketingaswellasworkingasapaediatricheartsurgeoninChennai,India.Hedonatesupto50%ofhisprofitsfromsellingmarketingexpertisetotheChildren’sHeartFoundation,whichhecreatedtoprovideheartsurgerytopoorIndianchildren.SivasubramanianfirstdiscoveredtheInternetasasurgicalstudentin1996.
Two
yearslater,
hestartedsellingmedicalinformationonline.Laterherealizedhecouldpassonhisonlinemarketingexpertiseaswellwhichhedoesnowinfourteendifferentemailmarketingnewsletters,withtipsonhowtobecomeanonlinemarketer.
Lastyearhetookhome$250,000fromhisonlinework,whilestillworkingupto50hoursaweekattheInstituteofChildHealthandHospitalforSickChildren.Hisfoundationtookabout$10,000,whichhashelpedtopayforthirteensurgeriesacrossIndia.1)WhydoesDr.
Manisendemailnewsletters?A.
To
givemedicaladvice.B.
To
givemarketingadvice.C.
To
advertisehischarity.2)In1998,Dr.
Mani…A.startedsendingmarketingnewsletters.B.startedsellingmedicalinformation.C.setuptheChildren’sHeartFoundation.3)
Thequarterofamilliondollarsfromhismarketingw
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