2022年福建省三明市將樂(lè)縣中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省三明市將樂(lè)縣中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesPaullooklike?A.Hehasaroundhead.B.Heisshort.C.Hehasaroundface.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WherewasBill’smotherprobablygoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Abookstore.C.Ahospital.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whattimedidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whataretheygoingtomake?A.Somedumplings.B.Abowlofnoodles.C.Avegetablesalad.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.13.HowlonghasLucycoughed?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Foraweek.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.October10.B.November11.C.December12.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$180.C.$360.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍)Sam’svisittoBeijingWhomtogowithWithhis16._____________HowtogetthereBy17._____________WhattodoinBeijing★Onthefirstday,they18._____________atMartin’shouse.★Onthesecondday,theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.★Onthethirdday,theyclimbed19._____________tothetopoftheGreatWall.HowtheyfeltTheyweretiredbut20._____________.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Haveyoueverbeento________Europeancountry?—Notyet,butIplantovisitFrancethissummerholiday.A.the B.an C.a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——還沒(méi)有，但我計(jì)劃今年暑假去法國(guó)。考查冠詞的用法。此處是泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，且“European”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.Throughouttheworld,alotofflightshavebeencanceledbecauseoftherapid________ofthenewOmicroncoronavirusvariant(奧密克戎冠狀病毒變異體).A.spread B.research C.reply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新型奧密克戎冠狀病毒變種體的迅速傳播，世界各地的許多航班都被取消。考查名詞辨析。spread傳播；research研究；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“therapid…ofthenewOmicroncoronavirusvariant”可知，此處指病毒的快速傳播導(dǎo)致許多航班取消。故選A。3.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A.getup B.geton C.getoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！公共汽車來(lái)了?！嚿蠑D滿了人，我們可能上不了車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；geton上車；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Thebusiscoming.”以及“Butit’sfullofpeople”可知，車子來(lái)了且人很多，應(yīng)是很難上車。故選B。4.—Mum,Ireallywanttogiveuplearningtoplaytheguitar.—Youshouldbe________.Youhavejustlearneditforonlytwoweeks.A.patient B.helpful C.silent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我真的想放棄學(xué)吉他?！銘?yīng)該有耐心。你才學(xué)了兩個(gè)星期?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；helpful有幫助的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“Youhavejustlearneditforonlytwoweeks.”可推知，學(xué)吉他要有耐心，不能輕言放棄。故選A。5.—Areyouamazedbytheendingofthemovie?—No.I________thebook,soIknowthestorywell.A.wasreading B.willread C.haveread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)電影的結(jié)尾感到驚訝嗎？——不。我讀過(guò)這本書，所以我很了解這個(gè)故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“soIknowthestorywell.”可知，此處是指看過(guò)這本書對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是，對(duì)故事很了解，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選C。6.Safetyisimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。所以我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Safetyisimportantfor”和常識(shí)可知，安全是對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。故選B。7.Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized________youworkhardandsticktoit.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為只要你努力，堅(jiān)持，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized”和“youworkhardandsticktoit”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的條件是努力和堅(jiān)持，故此處應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8.—Wouldyoumindturningoffthefan?—Notatall.I’lldoit________,sir.A.finally B.recently C.immediately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)掉風(fēng)扇嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。我會(huì)馬上做的，先生?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最后；recently最近；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“Notatall.”可知，是不介意關(guān)窗戶，所以是立刻就去關(guān)。故選D。9.—Sammy,Ihearyou’vedriventotheWetlandPark.________didittakeyou?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sammy，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你開(kāi)車去了濕地公園。你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約30分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“About30minutes”可知，問(wèn)多久，應(yīng)用Howlong提問(wèn)。故選C。10.InmostcitiesinChina,noone________takethesubwayiftheydon’twearamask(口罩).A.can B.need C.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的大多數(shù)城市，如果不戴口罩，任何人都不能乘坐地鐵?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“noone...takethesubwayiftheydon’twearamask(口罩)”可知，在中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市沒(méi)有人能夠不戴口罩乘坐地鐵。故選A。11.—Canyou________thegirlyoumetatthegatejustnow?—OK.Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.A.describe B.help C.notice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你剛才在門口遇到的那個(gè)女孩嗎？——她很高，留著短發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。describe描述；help幫助；notice注意。根據(jù)“Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.”可知，此處是指“描述”那個(gè)女孩。故選A。12.Nowwastefromdailylife________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroupsinmanycities.A.requires B.isrequired C.isrequiring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，很多城市要求將日常生活中的廢物分為四類?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)waste與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句中的時(shí)間是“Now”，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。13.—Congratulations!YoupassedtheEnglishexam.—Thankyou.________,moststudentspasseditbecauseitwastooeasy.A.Inshort B.Intime C.Infact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試?！x謝你！事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；Intime及時(shí)；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“moststudentspasseditbecauseitwastooeasy”可知，因?yàn)榭荚嚭?jiǎn)單，大多數(shù)人都通過(guò)了考試，此處用Infact對(duì)“通過(guò)考試”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選C。14.People________arebornintheYearoftheTigerareconsideredtobestrongandbrave.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：虎年出生的人被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)壯和勇敢的?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“People”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用連接詞who。故選B。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—OnJune5,2022.A.whenChinalaunchedShenzhouXIVintospaceB.whythewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokeoutC.howwewelcome20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（二十大）【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我中國(guó)何時(shí)將神舟十四號(hào)發(fā)射到太空嗎？——2022年6月5日。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“OnJune5,2022.”可知，對(duì)方是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，需用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom____16____togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould____17____learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster____18____Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof____19____,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot____20____.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thavemuch____21____.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings____22____growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem____23____.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled____24____whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto____25____greenvegetablesanymore.16.A.desk B.blackboard C.garden17.A.only B.also C.never18.A.if B.why C.how19.A.growing B.teaching C.learning20.A.excited B.frightened C.tired21A.field B.desert C.ocean22.A.for B.with C.like23.A.mademistakes B.lookedahead C.gaveup24.A.politely B.proudly C.properly25.A.cook B.buy C.wash【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一名教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在教室里開(kāi)辦實(shí)驗(yàn)花園進(jìn)行水培蔬菜的情況。【16題詳解】句意：如果我的學(xué)生利用教室的花園種植蔬菜作為學(xué)校午餐，那會(huì)怎么樣？desk課桌；blackboard黑板；garden花園。根據(jù)“togrowvegetables”可知，能夠種植蔬菜的地方應(yīng)該是花園，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們還可以學(xué)習(xí)種植科學(xué)。only僅有；also也；never從不。根據(jù)“Thestudentscould...learnaboutplantingscience.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是除了利用教室的花園種植蔬菜作為學(xué)校午餐，學(xué)生“也”能學(xué)習(xí)種植科學(xué)，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)我是否可以開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的植物實(shí)驗(yàn)園。if是否；why為什么；how怎樣。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，由“butsheagreed.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)“是否可以……”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我才教了第二年書，但她同意了。growing生長(zhǎng)；teaching教學(xué)；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea”可知，作者是一名老師，且提出這個(gè)建議的時(shí)候是他/她從事教學(xué)的第二年，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)生一走進(jìn)教室，就興奮起來(lái)。excited興奮的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetables...”可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)種植非常感興趣，一看到我就很興奮，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有多少農(nóng)田的地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一件好事。field田地；desert沙漠；ocean海洋。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知種植蔬菜一般是在田地里種植，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：要種植45床綠色蔬菜，我們需要很多東西，比如種植杯子、LED種植燈、風(fēng)扇、水泵等等。for為了；with和……一起；like像。根據(jù)“growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon”可知，此處是舉例需要的一些設(shè)備，表達(dá)的是“像，比如”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然學(xué)生們第一次失敗了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)放棄。mademistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；lookedahead向前看；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime”以及“Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.”可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到其他班級(jí)的學(xué)生吃自己種的蔬菜時(shí)，他們都驕傲地笑了。politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew”可知，看著自己的勞動(dòng)成果被別人享用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是驕傲地笑著，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)生的新目標(biāo)是我們學(xué)校不再需要買綠色蔬菜了。cook做飯；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom...togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?”以及“whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew”可知，有了學(xué)生們水培的蔬菜，學(xué)校就不用再買蔬菜了，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABiodiversityConservation(生物多樣性保護(hù))inChinaChinahasalwayspaidhighattentiontobiodiversityconservation.Andyearsofeffortshavepaidoff.★ProtectedareasProtectedareasystemSincethefirstnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))wassetupin1956,Chinahasdevelopedcloseto10,000protectedareas.That’sabout18%ofChina’stotallandarea.★PopulationsofsomeendangeredanimalsinChinaAnimalPictureNumber(past)Number(now）Crestedibis(朱鹮)only7(1981)about4,400Hainangibbon(海南長(zhǎng)臂猿)lessthan10in2groups(1980)between30and40in5groupsAsianelephant(inthewild)lessthan200(1980s)about300Giantpanda(inthewild)1,114(fortyyearsago)1,864★Theeco-environment26.WhendidChinadevelopitsfirstnaturereserve?A.In1956. B.In1980. C.In1981. D.In2021.27.HowmanywildAsianelephantsliveinChinainthe1980s?A.Only7. B.Lessthan10. C.Lessthan200. D.About1,114.28.Whichanimalhasthebiggestnumberofallnow?A.Crestedibis. B.Hainangibbon. C.Asianelephant. D.Giantpanda.29.ThelastpartshowsChinahasseenresultsfromitseffortsin_________.A.protectingwildanimals B.controllingairpollutionC.developingprotectedareas D.recordingweatherconditions30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.B.Tointroducebiodiversityconservation.C.Tocallforactiononpopulationanddevelopment.D.ToshareChina’sachievementsinbiodiversityconservation.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得的成就?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefirstnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))wassetupin1956,”可知，中國(guó)第一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于1956年。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“l(fā)essthan200(1980s)”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，亞洲象的數(shù)量少于200個(gè)。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Crestedibis:about4,400；Hainangibbon:between30and40in5groups；Asianelephant:about300；Giantpanda:1,864”可知，現(xiàn)在朱鹮的數(shù)量最多。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeco-environment；PM2.5dropped36%；Dayswithgoodairqualitygrew11%”可知，最后一部分主要展示了中國(guó)在保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)方面取得的成果。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasalwayspaidhighattentiontobiodiversityconservation.Andyearsofeffortshavepaidoff.”可知，本文主要介紹了了中國(guó)在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得的成就。故選D。BSeveralmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(二維碼)onthesmartphone.“WhatisaQRcode?”Theoldmanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Over10yearsago,peoplestillhadtoleavetheirhousestobuyatrainticketorpaytheirbills.Nowallthesecanbedonewithasmartphone,andinsomecases,onlywithasmartphone.Ononehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Manyoldpeoplehavemadecontributionstothesociety,butnowitmaybedifficultforthemtoadapt(適應(yīng))totherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartsoftheproblem.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Pooreyesight(視力)makesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult,andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.What’smore,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.31.TheoldmaninDalianleftthestationbecause__________.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket B.hedidn’thaveahealthQRcodeC.herefusedtoshowhissmartphone D.hedidn’twanttotravelbysubway32.Whichparagraphshowsthereasonofimprovingthescreenofthesmartphone?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.33.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.Oldpeople. B.Smartphones. C.Technologies. D.Volunteers.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Technologyisimprovingpeople’slife.B.Alloldpeoplecan’tgetusedtothesociety.C.Volunteerscansolvealltheproblemsoftheelderly.D.Thereisnoneedfortheelderlytousesmartphones.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.Business. C.Health. D.Society.【答案】31B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以老人不能使用智能機(jī)掃描二維碼為引子，以老年人為主角，開(kāi)展了對(duì)智能手機(jī)、新科技使用的探討，引人深思，具有啟發(fā)意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severalmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(二維碼)onthesmartphone...Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.”可知大連的這位老人離開(kāi)了車站，是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有健康碼。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Pooreyesight(視力)makesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult,andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.”可知，第四段主要講述了很多老年人由于身體問(wèn)題，手指觸屏不靈敏，所以智能手機(jī)制造商要嘗試改善智能手機(jī)的屏幕。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“What’smore,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,...Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.”可知，要對(duì)祖父母或者老人有耐心，你認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單的技術(shù)，對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。所以此處“them”指代“老人”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ononehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展使我們的生活更加輕松。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyoldpeoplehavedevotedtheirwholelifetoworkingforthesociety,butnowitseemsthesocietyhasleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.”可知這屬于社會(huì)問(wèn)題。所以我們可能在報(bào)紙的社會(huì)專欄找到這篇文章。故選D。CTheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.WhentheStartofSpringcomes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullofenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhashistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone’shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.BitingspringInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).Appreciatingplumblossoms(賞梅花)Plumtreesblossom(開(kāi)花)fromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraisedasoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.WelcomingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭品）toGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity).36.WhatcanwelearnwhentheStartofSpringcomesaccordingtothetext?A.Thenightislonger. B.ItbeganonFeb.3rdthisyear.C.Lotsofleavesturnyellow. D.Theclimatechangesoften.37.WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?A. B. C. D.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllpeopleinChina“bitespring”. B.Flyingkiteshasahistoryof300years.C.Plumtreesblossominsummer. D.Greetingspringisafolkactivity.39.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetraditionofbitingspring. B.Thestoryofthegodofspring.C.AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring. D.TheStarofSpringandtheSpringFestival.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣之一——立春?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.”可知，今年立春是從2月3日開(kāi)始。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).”可知，人們?cè)诹⒋旱牡谝惶斐源壕?。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.”可知，迎春是一項(xiàng)民間活動(dòng)。故選D。【39題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段介紹立春是一年的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，點(diǎn)明主旨引出話題；第二、三、四、五段介紹了立春會(huì)進(jìn)行的一些活動(dòng)，屬于并列關(guān)系。因此A圖符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣之一——立春，因此選項(xiàng)C“AnintroductiontoStartofSpring.”符合，故選C。

DNearly90percentofastronautsaremen.PeggyWhitsonlookedupattheskyandthought,“Icangothere!”Shehasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulastronautsofalltime.Between2002and2017,Whitsonmade10spacewalksaroundtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Sheholdstherecordforthemostspacewalksbyawomanastronaut.Bornin1960inAmerica,Whitsonmighthavefollowedherparents’footstepsandbecomeafarmer.ButeverythingchangedonJuly20,1969.Thatday,alongwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,shewatchedtheskyasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirstpeopleonthemoon.Althoughshewasonly9,Whitsonwasfascinatedbytheideaofgoingtospace.Sheworkedhardincollegeandin1986shejoinedNASAasaresearcher.WhitsonworkedinmanydifferentrolesforNASA.Formanyyears,herapplications(申請(qǐng))tojoinNASA’sastronautprogramwereallrefused.However,shenevergaveuponherdream.Shewasfinallyacceptedin1996.In2002,WhitsonhadherfirstspaceflighttotheISS.“IthinkthebiggestadvicethatIcouldgivepeopleistoactuallytryandlivebeyondyourdreamsbypushingyourselftodothingsalittlebitoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒適圈),”saidWhitson.41.WhatrecorddoesWhitsonholdaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthefirstwomanastronaut. B.Shemadethemostspacewalksby2017.C.Shehasbeentospacethemosttimes. D.Shewasthefirstpersononthemoon.42.Theunderlinedword“fascinated”inParagraph3probablymeans________inChinese.A.滿意的 B.耐心的 C.大膽的 D.著迷的43.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.WhitsonjoinedNASAasaresearcher.b.WhitsonwasborninAmerica.c.Whitson’sapplicationswereallrefused.d.Whitsonmade10spacewalksaroundISS.A.b-c-d-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-c-d D.c-b-a-d44.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutWhitson’s________.A.adviceforpeople B.futureplanC.achievementinspacetravel D.thoughtsonspacetravel45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GuestsfromtheEarth B.NeverStopExploringSpaceC.RealizetheSpaceDream D.InternationalSpaceStation【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是惠特森有一個(gè)航天夢(mèng)，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，成為一名航天員?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheholdstherecordforthemostspacewalksbyawomanastronaut.”可知她保持著女宇航員太空行走次數(shù)最多的記錄。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewatchedtheskyasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirstpeopleonthemoon.Althoughshewasonly9,Whitsonwasfascinatedbytheideaofgoingtospace.”結(jié)合上文介紹她很想去太空可知，D選項(xiàng)“著迷的”可以形象描述她去太空的想法，故選D。

【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1960inAmerica,”可知惠特森出生在美國(guó)，排在第一位；根據(jù)“Sheworkedhardincollegeandin1986shejoinedNASAasaresearcher.”可知她1986年加入美國(guó)宇航局擔(dān)任研究員，排在第二位；根據(jù)“Formanyyears,herapplications(申請(qǐng))tojoinNASA’sastronautprogramwereallrefused.”可知惠特森的申請(qǐng)全部被拒絕，排在第三位。故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“IthinkthebiggestadvicethatIcouldgivepeopleistoactuallytryandlivebeyondyourdreamsbypushingyourselftodothingsalittlebitoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒適圈)”可知最后一段是惠特森給人們的建議，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述的是惠特森有一個(gè)航天夢(mèng)，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，成為一名航天員，所以C選項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)航天夢(mèng)”符合，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EPoverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.____46____InFebruary,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahadmadegreatprogressinfightingagainstpoverty.ManypoorareasinChinahavechangedalot.____47____XiazhuangisasmallvillageinChongqing.Thereareabout500villagersinthevillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallmountains.Thereusedtobeonlyonewayoutofthevillageandittookvillagersatleast4daystogoout.____48____“Eventhoughit’shard,wemusthaveatry,”Maosaidtothevillagers.In2004,aftersevenyearsofhardwork,thevillagersbuiltan8-kilometer-long,2-meter-wideroad.Nowit’sonlyanhour’sdrivetothenearesttown.Maothenadvisedthevillagerstogroworanges.____49____Theymadealotofmoneybygrowingoranges.____50____Andthevillagersaretryingtolivearicherandhappierlife.A.Andpeople’sliveshaveimprovedalot.BButChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.C.Lastyear,thevillagersgotinabout40tonsoforanges.D.Bynow,thevillagehasgotoutofpoverty.E.Yearsago,thevillagehead,MaoXianglin,decidedtobuildaroad.【答案】46.B47.A48.E49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了毛相林是如何帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧并過(guò)上幸福富裕的生活的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Povertyisabigproblemaroundtheworld.”和“InFebruary,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahadmadegreatprogressinfightingagainstpoverty.”可知，貧窮在世界范圍內(nèi)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在這方面做得很好；選項(xiàng)B“但中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題上做得很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypoorareasinChinahavechangedalot.”可知，接下來(lái)是繼續(xù)敘述貧困地區(qū)的人的生活變化，選項(xiàng)A“人們的生活有了很大的改善。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ittookvillagersatleast4daystogoout.”和“In2004,aftersevenyearsofhardwork,thevillagersbuiltan8-kilometer-long,2-meter-wideroad.”可知，此處是說(shuō)明他們要修一條路，選項(xiàng)E“多年前，村長(zhǎng)毛相林決定修一條路。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Maothenadvisedthevillagerstogroworanges.”和“Theymadealotofmoneybygrowingoranges.”可知，此處與橘子相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“去年，村民們收獲了大約40噸橙子。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthevillagersaretryingtolivearicherandhappierlife.”可知，村子現(xiàn)在是脫貧了，D項(xiàng)“到目前為止，這個(gè)村子已經(jīng)擺脫了貧困?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.有人對(duì)你說(shuō):“Howcoolyoulooktoday!”，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Thanks./Thankyou./...【解析】【詳解】別人夸獎(jiǎng)你，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。故填Thanks./Thankyou./...52.你想知道Tim這個(gè)周末是否有空，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________thisweekend,Tim？【答案】Areyoufree【解析】【詳解】可以這么問(wèn)：Tim你這周有空嗎。free表示“有空的”，這是一般疑問(wèn)句。故填A(yù)reyoufree。53.看見(jiàn)同學(xué)帶手機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)校，你可以這樣勸阻：Youshouldn’t_________________________________________________________________.【答案】bringyourcellphonetoschool【解析】【詳解】可以這么說(shuō)：你不應(yīng)該把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校。故填bringyourcellphonetoschool。54.你不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】你不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，agreewithsb.“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，否定詞借助助動(dòng)詞don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填I(lǐng)don’tagreewithyou.55.想知道你們約定見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shalldo，主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)用shall；meet“遇見(jiàn)”。故填Whereshallwemeet。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.beworth2.help,yesterday3.it,necessary4.cheap,than5.happy,because56.________________________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Thisbookis(well)worthreading.57.Thegirl/Shehelpedhermothercookyesterday.58.Itisnecessarytowashhandseveryday.59.Thedressischeaperthanthehandbag.60.Thegirl/Shewasveryhappy,becauseshegotagift.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“beworth”可知，此處表示“這本書(非常)值得一讀”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且固定短語(yǔ)bewellworthdoing意為“(很)值得做某事”；read意為“讀書”。故填Thisbookis(well)worthreading.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“help,yesterday”可知，此處表示“女孩/她昨天幫媽媽做飯了”。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”；cook意為“做飯”。故填Thegirl/Shehelpedhermothercookyesterday.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“it,necessary”可知，此處表示“每天洗手是必要的”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。固定句型“itisadj.todosth.”意為“做某事是……樣的”；necessary意為“必要的”；washhands意為“洗手”。故填I(lǐng)tisnecessarytowashhandseveryday.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“cheap,than”可知，此處表示“這件連衣裙比手提包便宜”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處含有比較含義，需用比較級(jí)。cheap的比較級(jí)為cheaper，than意為“比”。故填Thedressischeaperthanthehandbag.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“happy,because”，此處表示“女孩/她很高興，因?yàn)樗玫搅艘环荻Y物”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。happy意為“高興的”；because意為“因?yàn)椤保籫etagift意為“得到禮物”。故填Thegirl/Shewasveryhappy,becauseshegotagift.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsgottheworld’sattention.Thereweredifferentkinds____61____competitions,andathleteshadawonderfuljourney,too.Whilepeoplewerecheeringtheathletesontheywerealso____62____(surprise)atthebehind-the-sceneteamwork.TheycouldseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardduringtheWinterOlympics.____63____werethey?Theywerethecleaningstaff(工作人員)ontheU-shapedicerink(溜冰場(chǎng)).Theyappearedaftereachgameandmovedhere____64____theretocleanuptheicerink.Theywerethefoodproviderswhocheckedthefood____65____(careful)at3a.m.everyday,anddidtheirbesttomakesurethatfoodwas____66____/se?f/.Theywerethesignaltechnicians(技術(shù)員).Atnight,thetemperatureofthesnowsportssitewascloseto-30°C.Inorderto____67____/pr??vent/thecamerasfromfreezi