人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元句型復(fù)習(xí)祈使句感嘆句Therebe句型課件

句型專題復(fù)習(xí)祈使句/感嘆句/TherebeLibraryRulesDon’ttalk.______________________________________________________Lookattherulesfortheschoollibrary.Don’tlistentomusic.Don’teatordrink.Don’ttakephotos.方法指導(dǎo)：1.由圖示可知都是一些禁止類的句子。2.可知應(yīng)用“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”的句子。課堂探究一：祈使句2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

1)肯定句：__________+其他。

仔細(xì)聽______________________

請(qǐng)從這里出去。___________________

騎自行車去上學(xué)。

_________________________________Ridethebiketoschool.Listencarefully.動(dòng)詞原形Getouthere，please.探究小結(jié)1：祈使句1.概念：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說、號(hào)召、警告等。以動(dòng)詞原形或don’t開頭。通常被看作省略主語“you”。Pleasegetouthere.2)否定句:

_____+_________+其他。不要和你的同學(xué)們打架。

_______________________________

不要在教室里打籃球。

________________________________Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.Don’tplaybasketballintheclassroom.Don’t動(dòng)詞原形3）以let引導(dǎo)的句子：

____+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形。 讓我們步行去上學(xué)吧。

4)No+動(dòng)詞ing或名詞，表示“禁止、規(guī)勸”。

禁止停車！NoParking.禁止吸煙！NoSmoking.

禁止拍照！Nophotos!LetLet’swalktoschool.發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納語法規(guī)律Thereis

asofainthesittingroom.Therearetwentyboysinourclass.Thereis

somemilkintheglass.Thereis

alamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.

課堂探究2：Therebe發(fā)現(xiàn)一：1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示___________________。肯定句：___________________________。2.當(dāng)句子的主語是____________________________時(shí),be用單數(shù)形式___;句子的主語是_________,be用復(fù)數(shù)形式____。3.當(dāng)句子的主語是由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的單復(fù)數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞確定，即“____________”.“某地有某物或某人”Therebe(is,are)＋名詞＋地點(diǎn)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞is復(fù)數(shù)名詞are就近原則小結(jié)2：Therebe發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納語法規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn)二：4.Therebe句型的否定句：_______________________。e.g.

大橋街上沒有銀行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里沒有籃球。________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Therebe＋not

＋主語＋地點(diǎn)Thereisn’tTherearen’tThereisn’t

atelephoneinthehouse.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Therearen’tanyEnglishbooksonthedesk.發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納語法規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn)三：5.Therebe句型的一般疑問句：_____________________肯定答語：____________否定答語：________________Be＋there＋名詞＋地點(diǎn)？Yes,thereis\areNo,thereisn’t\aren’tA:Isthereacomputerroominyourschool?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.A:Arethereanygoodbooksforus?B:Yes,thereare./

No,therearen’t.therebe和have/has都意為“有”，但有區(qū)別：therebe表示“某處有某物/人”,指客觀存在。句型為“Therebe＋某物/人＋某地．”。有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。have/has表示“某人/物有”，指從屬關(guān)系。句型為“某人/物＋have/has＋某物/人．”。用have或has取決于句子的主語。課堂探究三：感嘆句Howinteresting!

多有趣啊！感嘆句通常由how或what引導(dǎo)。how修飾形容詞或副詞，句型為：

How+形容詞

/

副詞(+主語+其他)！what修飾名詞，句型為：

①

What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.(+主語+其他)！②

What+形容詞+可數(shù)n.復(fù)/不n.(+主語+其他)！2.__________clevergirlsheis!4.___________goodchildrenyouare!5.__________badweatheritis!1.__________interestingbookitis!6.___________badtheweatheris!3.________beautifultheflowersare!WhatanWhata

HowWhatWhatHow同步訓(xùn)練1.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are2.Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere?—____,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.

A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen’t.

C.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn’t3._____.Whereisthepark,please?

A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.SorryD.Hi4.Acrossfrommyhome，________ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.A．itisB．ithasC．thereisD．ThatCBBI.單項(xiàng)選擇

C當(dāng)堂檢測()5.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworkbefore

sixo’clock?---No,you_____.A.Can,needn’tB.Must,needn’tC.Could,won’tD.Must,mustn’t()6.ThedoctorsaystoTom“_________getuptoolate.”

A.Doesn’tB.Can’tC.Don’tD.No()7.Don’tarrivelate_____class.A.atB.forC.inD.\()8.Don’t_________musicinclass.

A.listen

B.listentoC.listenatD.hearBCBBⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．There________(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.2．______(be)therearestaurantnearhere?3．Therearethreenew________(hospital)．4．Ourschool________(be)onCenterStreet.5．YaoMing________(have)anewhotel.isIshospitalsishas一.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Studentscanrunandtalkloudlyinthehallways.(改為否定句)

Students__________run__________talkloudlyinthehallways.2.MariahastopracticethepianoonSundays.(改為一般疑問句）

_______Maria___________practicethepianoonSundays?can’torDoeshaveto3.Youcan’teatintheclassroom.（改為否定祈使句）____________________intheclassroom.4.Theyhavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.（畫線提問）__________________theyhaveto_________everyday?5.

CanLilylistentothemusicintheevening?(作否定回答)

,she

.Nocan'tWhatdodoDon’teat二、【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)

多漂亮的油畫??！

______________