Unit42d語法講練九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)（人教版）

人教版

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.2d&語法講練1)shy(名詞)______________2)possible(反義詞)______________3)Asia(形容詞)______________4)success(動(dòng)詞)______________5)敢于做某事

______________6)應(yīng)付;處理

______________7)不再

______________按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。daretodosth.shynessAsianimpossiblesucceeddealwithnot…anymoreJennyusedtoplaythepiano.用usedto句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。JennyMikeusedtowearglasses.Mike,glassesPeterusedtoplaysoccer.Peter,soccerAmy,longhairAmyusedtohavelonghair.Markusedtolikeswimming.Mark,likeswimbutnotanymore,butnotanylongerbutnow…，RevisionIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocusReadandtranslatethefollowingsentences.根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。didn’tuseusedto

usedtodidn’tusetoGrammarFocusdidn’tyoudiddidn’t

Didusetodiddidn’tIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的用法usedto意為“_________”，用于表示_______________________________（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟___________。usedto只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句子后面常與________________________________________________搭配。過去常常過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形butnow…，butnotanymore,butnotanylongere.g.Tomusedtobeverythin,butnowhe’sbigandstrong.湯姆以前很瘦，但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯。IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的肯定句形式主語+usedto+be\do(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他成分。他過去常常戴眼鏡。He____________glasses.usedtowear他過去常常很嚴(yán)肅，但是現(xiàn)在他很外向。He____________veryserious,butnowheisveryoutgoing.usedtobe他過去常常在這條河里游泳。He____________inthisriver.usedtoswimIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的否定句形式A)主語＋didnotuseto

＋be\動(dòng)詞原形…B)主語＋usenotto

＋be\動(dòng)詞原形…e.g.Mike__________studyhard.=Mike____________studyhard.邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。He____________swiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.他過去常常不在這條河里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在他在這里游泳了。usednotto

didn’tusetodidnotusetoIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究三：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的一般疑問句形式Did＋主語＋useto

＋動(dòng)詞原形...？答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.Used

＋主語＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形...？美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：Didheusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenhewasyoung?答語：Yes,he

used

to.No,heusedn't

to

e.g.

—_____you_________gotomuseums?你以前常去博物館嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。Did

usetoIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究四：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的反義疑問句形式主語+usedtodosth,didn’t+主語？

Heusedtoswiminthisriver,didn’t

he?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’t

he?

e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,___________?你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？didn’the探究五：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形的其他用法1.usedto的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他過去常常上課遲到。2.usedto可以用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountry.1.usedtodosth.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Didheusetowearglasses?探究五：usedtobe\動(dòng)詞原形用法與其他句型的比較。4.beusedtodo意為“被用來做……”，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。5.

beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來……”，介詞for表示功能、用途。詞條意思及用法例句usedtodosth.過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Didheuseto

wearglasses?use...todo...用……做……Weusethisknifetocutfruit.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ingMydadis/getsusedtogetting

upearlyeveryday.beusedtodo被用來做……,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)Thisknifeisusedtocutfruit.練一練練一練usedtogivingpublicusedtohelpusedtobeingdidn’tdidn’tusetonoteating【語境應(yīng)用】

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Grandmausedtogrowstrawberriesonherfarm.

(改為否定句)Grandma________________________strawberriesonherfarm.2)Youusedtoenjoyhistory.

(改為否定句)You________________________history.3)Iusedtocollectteasets.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________teasets?didn'tusetogrowdidn'tusetoenjoyDidyouusetocollect4)Theyusedtoplaybasketballatschool.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________basketballatschool?5)SheusedtogotothebeachonSundays.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答)—______________________________tothebeachonSundays?—______,____________.—______,____________.DidtheyusetoplayDidsheusetogoYesshedidNoshedidn't1.根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。(2021遼寧鞍山中考)

他過去常常吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒掉了。He_________smoke,buthehasalreadygivenitup.usedto

2.完成句子。（2021湖北襄陽中考）

這些德國人在到襄陽前就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃牛肉面了。（be）_________________________________________________

____________beforetheycametoXiangyang.TheseGermanshad(already)beenusedtoeating/havingbeefnoodlestohave4.完成句子。(2020湖北十堰)

李梅很勤奮，她習(xí)慣于晨讀。LiMeiishard-workingandshe______________morningreading.is/getsusedto5.完成句子。(2020廣州)

明年廣州將會(huì)使用更多智能出租車。Moresmarttaxis__________________inGuangzhounextyear.

6.完成句子。(2020黑龍江牡丹江)Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改為否定句)

Mudanjiang____________tobeasmalltown.willbeuseddidn’tuse7.按要求改寫句子。(2019甘肅天水)Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問句）

_________he_________togomountainclimbing

withhisfriends?

Diduse8.根據(jù)提示，完成句子。(2019四川廣元)Marioisusedto____________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.volunteering10.單項(xiàng)選擇。1)Drugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust______them.(2020貴州安順)A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom

C.getusedto2)I______sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.(2020甘肅武威)A.didn’tuseto B.usedto

C.wasusedto D.wasn’tusedtoBA4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies______________________________________________________________________GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair______________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.

歐洲(人)的

n.

歐洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish__________________________________SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

adj.

英國(人)的點(diǎn)撥：將第一個(gè)動(dòng)作用肯定句來描述過去常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)；將第二個(gè)動(dòng)作用否定句來描述過去不常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.4.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.

4cMeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicIusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.PracticeDidyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeinghighplace?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeech

inpublic.

Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingflying?Iusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.Haveyoubeentoaclassmateparty?Howareyourclassmates?Classmatepartyissuchagreatidea.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged!Whentimegoesby,weallhavechanged.時(shí)光流逝，我們都在改變！Haveyouhadaclassmatepartybefore?派對(duì)是如此好的一個(gè)主意It'sinterestingtodosth做某事有趣Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!2dRole-playtheconversation.Read2dandanswerthequestion.1.Whataretheydoing?2.What’stherelationshipbetweenAlfredandGina?3.HowlonghaveGinaandAlfredparted(分離)?4.Whataretheytalkingabout?5.IsBillypopularnow?

TheyaretalkingaboutBilly’schanges.Primaryschoolclassmates.BillyTheyarehavingaparty.Forthreeyears.Yes,heis.2dWhatwasBillylikeinthepast？WhatisBillylikenow？1.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.2.Heusedtoreadinthelibrary.4.Heusedtowearglasses.5.Heusedtobethin.Heissopopularnow.3.HestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexamsHeisbigandstrong.Hedoesn’twearglasses.①n.得分②√Listenagainandfillinthechart.Billyhaschangedsomuch!2dRole-playtheconversation.Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(一般過去時(shí)):自從...已經(jīng)有...(時(shí)間)了。仿寫：自從我搬到北京已經(jīng)五年了。It’sbeenfiveyearssinceImovedtoBeijing.在…取得好分?jǐn)?shù)如此的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+p.p.變talkto/withsb.和某人談話

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句周圍2d小結(jié)訓(xùn)練1.Hegetsusedto___Englishaloudeverymorning.A.readB.readingC.reads2.Heusedto___inthesun,butnowheisusedto___atnight.

A.read;read

B.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading3.Ginastudieshardandalwaysgetsgood_____onherexams.A.scores

B.ways

C.examples

D.exercises4.Sallyis_______inclassnow,butshewasactiveinthepast.A.

humorous

B.silent

C.

noisy

D.helpful5.—______?—Heistallandthin.A.WhoisyourcousinB.HowisyourcousinC.WhatisyourcousinlikeD.WhatdoesyourcousindoBCABC根據(jù)2d對(duì)話，補(bǔ)全下列短文。InthepartyAlfredmetGina.It__________threeyearssincetheylast_____theirprimaryschoolclassmates.Theyweretalkingabouttheirfriend,Billy.Billy______________somuch.He______________shyand_______.Hisfacealways_____________whenhetalkedtogirls.Ginausedto_____him______inthelibraryeveryday.Billystudiedhardand_______________________hisexams.Billyusedto_____glasses,andhealsousedto____________,butnowheis______and______.Heisalsovery________,becausemanygirlsarearoundhim.hasbeensawhaschangedusedtostrongquietturnedredseereadinggotgoodscoresonwearbethinbigbepopular與so用法區(qū)別：①so是副詞,意為“這(那)么;如此地”,

so+adj/adv(heavy,old,young,interesting,early,carefully)Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.②such為形容詞,“這(那)樣的”

such

+a/an+adj+可單=so

+adj+a/an+可單such+adj+不可名/可復(fù)③但是當(dāng)名詞被many,much,little,few修飾時(shí)，前面要用so

修飾而不能用such,如，

somuchwater/somanybookssolittlemilk/sofewapples試試身手：1._____anoldbox5.Heworks_____hard2._____goodnews6.shehas____manypens3._____littlemeat7.Ittastes_____sweet.4.______delicious8._____smartdogssosososososuchsuchsuch④so...that+從句與such...that

+從句用法：這兩個(gè)句型都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此...以至于...”,二者區(qū)別是：1.so+adj/adv+that從句2.so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that

從句3.such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

從句4.such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that

從句5.such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+that

從句Theboyissogoodthatwealllikehim.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.常用句型：1）Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（一般過去時(shí)）

eg:

Ithasbeentwoyears

sincewecame

here.2）一段時(shí)間+haspassed+since+從句（一般過去時(shí)）

eg:Twoyearshaspassedsince

wecamehere.“It’s(Ithas)been+時(shí)間段+since從句”是英語中常見的句式，表示“自從……以來有多長時(shí)間了”，從句用一般過去時(shí)。()1.Ithasbeentwoyears_________hecametoChina.()2.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe_____atthemeeting.()3.Onemonth

________sinceweenteredGradeNine.A.haspassedB.passedC.passD.passing()4.It________2weekssinceweenteredGradeNine.A.hasbeenB.wasC.havebeenD.is即時(shí)演練ABAAinpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前inperson親身；親自insurprise

驚訝地infact

其實(shí)；事實(shí)上insilence

沉默；無聲introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中“in+n.”短語e.g.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.

【語境應(yīng)用】—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_______foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

(2019湖北襄陽)A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublic

D.infactAⅠ.

根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，用usedto的正確形式完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.Kevin______________alotwhenhewasachild.2.Mr.Green_______________________________toschool.Hewalkedthere.3.Sally_____________________________

_____________________,butnowshelikeseatingthemverymuch.usedtocry

didn’tusetotaketheschooldidn’tusetoeatbananas/usedbus

tohateeatingbananas4.MymotherandI_____________________________intheparknearmyhouse.5.—_____________________________?—Yes,Idid.ButnowIdon’tcollectthemanymore.usedtorun/dosomerunning

Didyouusetocollectstamps當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練15'()1.Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschool_______hewastwentyyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after()2.Heis____anexcellentactor___mostteenagerslikehim.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toDso;to

()3.Chenxiaois____famousanactor___manyyoungpeoplelovehim.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toDso;to()4.Isawsomeboystudents______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay()5.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.It______almost20yearssinceweweretogether.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.areACABA一.選擇題.二、

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.—DidKevinusetoplayfootballafterclass?(作肯定回答)—________,________________.2.DadusedtowatchTVafterdinner.(改為否定句)Dad________________________watchTVafterdinner.Yeshediddidn'tuseto3.Marcususedtohelphismomdohou