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專題20函數(shù)嵌套問(wèn)題一、單選題1.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0的根個(gè)數(shù)為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0個(gè) B.SKIPIF1<0個(gè) C.SKIPIF1<0個(gè) D.SKIPIF1<0個(gè)【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0根的個(gè)數(shù),設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,無(wú)符合題意的解.綜上所述:程SKIPIF1<0的根個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0個(gè).故選:A.2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為(
)A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】作出SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖所示:則SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn),即求SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)應(yīng)方程的根.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,如圖所示:SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)交點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(舍)故SKIPIF1<0的值分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)解如下圖SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)5個(gè)交點(diǎn),分別為點(diǎn)Q,M,K,E,T,綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0個(gè).故選:D3.已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù),若對(duì)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0的解所在的區(qū)間是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意可知,對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0.則SKIPIF1<0為定值.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.又由SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.可解得SKIPIF1<0.則SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0的唯一零點(diǎn)在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0之間.則方程SKIPIF1<0的解在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上.故選:A.4.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為(
)A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0且遞增,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0且遞減,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0且遞增,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0且遞增,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0值,如下圖示:由圖知:SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),橫坐標(biāo)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0上各有一個(gè)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),在SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)解.綜上,SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)共有4個(gè).選:B5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有且只有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,則正實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解.①先討論方程SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù).當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,方程SKIPIF1<0只有兩解SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0;②下面討論方程SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù).當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程SKIPIF1<0有無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)解,不合乎題意,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,由題意可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.因此,實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.6.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰有四個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像如下所示,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)遞減,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取最大值為:SKIPIF1<0(如下圖所示平行于SKIPIF1<0直線);因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),觀察圖像易知此時(shí)只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),即有一個(gè)根,要使關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰有四個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則需要SKIPIF1<0與圖像有三個(gè)不同交點(diǎn),只需要SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象恰有8個(gè)不同公共點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,故SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有極大值SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,作出SKIPIF1<0的大致圖象如圖:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象恰有8個(gè)不同公共點(diǎn),即方程SKIPIF1<0有8個(gè)不同的根,令SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)其圖象,討論SKIPIF1<0有8解情況如下:令SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)解時(shí),滿足題意,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.8.定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖所示,令SKIPIF1<0,由圖象可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)根,則方程SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)榉匠蘏KIPIF1<0恰有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解SKIPIF1<0,所以等價(jià)于方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,可得這5個(gè)根也關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:D9.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰好有六個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示,令SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0.由圖可知:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)交點(diǎn),要使關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰好有六個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,則方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有兩個(gè)不同實(shí)數(shù)根,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,∴實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B10.已知SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0為三次函數(shù),其圖象如圖所示.若SKIPIF1<0有9個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出SKIPIF1<0的圖像如圖所示,由SKIPIF1<0的圖像可知,SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0,極小值為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有9個(gè)零點(diǎn),令SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圖像可知,SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)解,分別設(shè)為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,且每個(gè)SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)都有3個(gè)滿足SKIPIF1<0,欲使SKIPIF1<0有9個(gè)零點(diǎn),由圖可知:SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式知:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0圖像可知,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0),若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)有5個(gè),則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【解析】依題意函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)即為方程SKIPIF1<0的根,①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)圖象如下所示:所以SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0),而SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè)根,所以需要SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)3個(gè)根,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)圖象如下所示:所以SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0),而SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè)根,SKIPIF1<0對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè)根,即共四個(gè)根,所以不滿足題意;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)圖象如下所示:所以SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所對(duì)應(yīng)2、2、1個(gè)根,即共5個(gè)根,所以滿足題意;④當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)圖象如下所示:所以SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0),而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別對(duì)應(yīng)2、2、0個(gè)根,即共四個(gè)根,所以不滿足題意;綜上可得實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;故選:D12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(e為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù)),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(
).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,且方程的根分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0上遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,則極大值SKIPIF1<0,極小值SKIPIF1<0,在各單調(diào)區(qū)間上恒有SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;綜上,SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下:顯然SKIPIF1<0時(shí)有一個(gè)解,而原方程共有2個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根,所以,由圖知:SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:D二、多選題13.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上先增后減,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上先增后減.若SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上先增后減,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上先增后減,∴SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0.故選:BC.14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,方程SKIPIF1<0有四個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,從小到大依次是SKIPIF1<0則下列說(shuō)法正確的有(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0可以取到3【解析】由題設(shè),SKIPIF1<0,其函數(shù)圖象如下:而SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱軸為SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0必有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別在SKIPIF1<0的兩側(cè),由上圖知:SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,滿足原方程有四個(gè)實(shí)根,故SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,D正確;所以SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0;且SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0;且SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0.;所以SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故A、C錯(cuò)誤,B正確.故選:BD15.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有5個(gè)不同的實(shí)根,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值可以為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,則由SKIPIF1<0的圖象可知:方程SKIPIF1<0有5個(gè)不同的實(shí)根SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象共有5個(gè)交點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0(不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0).則SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:BCD16.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有6個(gè)不同根,則整數(shù)m的取值可能是(
)A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】作出函數(shù)f(x)的圖象如圖:關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有6個(gè)不同根,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即方程SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)不同的解,可能一個(gè)在SKIPIF1<0上,一個(gè)在SKIPIF1<0上,也可能兩個(gè)都在SKIPIF1<0上.令SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上和SKIPIF1<0上各有一個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值可以是-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4.若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,該不等式組無(wú)解,故選:ABC17.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,集合SKIPIF1<0,則下列命題正確的是(
)A.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0B.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0C.若集合M有三個(gè)元素,則k的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0),則SKIPIF1<0【解析】A:SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0解析式:SKIPIF1<0時(shí)有SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,正確;B:SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,知方程SKIPIF1<0無(wú)解,則SKIPIF1<0,正確;由SKIPIF1<0解析式可得其函數(shù)圖象如下圖示:令SKIPIF1<0,開口向上且對(duì)稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,有以下情況:1、SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0:此時(shí),令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),∴SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,2、SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由A知:SKIPIF1<0.綜上:SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;若SKIPIF1<0,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的性質(zhì)及SKIPIF1<0圖象知:必有SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.此時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ABD18.若SKIPIF1<0,則關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)數(shù)解的個(gè)數(shù)可能為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由已知SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)圖象如圖所示,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0無(wú)解,SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0共有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解;故選:ACD.三、填空題19.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0恰有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是_______.【解析】原方程可化為SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖所示:因?yàn)榉匠蘏KIPIF1<0恰有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,不成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)無(wú)解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),此時(shí)方程無(wú)實(shí)數(shù)根,不成立;綜上:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<020.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)恰好有6個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則實(shí)數(shù)λ的取值范圍為_______.【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,則方程轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖可知SKIPIF1<0可能有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同解,二次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0可能有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同解,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0恰好有6個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,所以SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0每個(gè)方程有且僅有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)解,所以由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,綜上,實(shí)數(shù)λ的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.21.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0恰有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是_________.【解析】SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,
因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,
如圖,繪出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,方程SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解且SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解或SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解且SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,
①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0無(wú)解,不符合題意;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,符合題意;
③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,符合題意;④當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0至多有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,不符合題意,
綜上,m的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.22.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0)有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是___________.【解析】畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像,如下圖所示:設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有四個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)根,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)根,所以,若SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0為方程SKIPIF1<0的兩根時(shí),原函數(shù)有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),則得到方程組SKIPIF1<0,方程組無(wú)解;若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為方程SKIPIF1<0的兩根時(shí),原函數(shù)有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),得不等式組SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.四、解答題23.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)判斷函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的奇偶性;(2)對(duì)任意的實(shí)數(shù)x、x,且SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0;(3)若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不相等的正根,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.綜上,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上是奇函數(shù).(2)因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上也是增函數(shù),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù).由(1)知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是R上的奇函數(shù).由奇函數(shù)的單調(diào)性知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上也是增函數(shù),從而函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上是增函數(shù).由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.(3)由(1)知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是R上的奇函數(shù),故原方程可化為SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.原方程有兩個(gè)不相等的正根等價(jià)于:關(guān)于t的方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不相等的正根,即SKIPIF1<0因此,實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.24.已知向量SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0.(1)求實(shí)數(shù)a,b的值;(2)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0
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