外研版（2019） 必修第三冊(cè) Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Understanding ideas課件

Unit6understandingideasLanguagepointsPickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees,soover30isnotusualforLondon.It'sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine,withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.It'sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.Pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），拿起，搭乘接送，接收（信號(hào)，圖像），好轉(zhuǎn)Pickout=selectBeexpectedtoreach預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到Expect（sb）todo期待（sb）做expectationunexpected超過(guò)Morethan/over+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+plusdegree程度，學(xué)位tosomedegree/extent在某種程度上Oneof+ns…之一缺n：lines省略句It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.本句中aswellas連接兩個(gè)平行的名詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)中心詞是“l(fā)ines”,所以可以省略。一般省略后面一個(gè)重復(fù)的詞。It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.=It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestaswellasoneofthedeepestlines.省略是省略已經(jīng)在句中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的部分，并且省略后不會(huì)影響句意Sureenough，

goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting.This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.Becausethere'snoairconditioning,thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It'slovelyatthebeach,butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!果然動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單定語(yǔ)從句一群I'msurethepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingone!Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andnowI'mfeelingabitsick—IhopeIcanmakeitto

Bankstation...I'llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow！Willthishappenagaintoday?在…旁邊meltaway融化melt-melted-melted/molten惡心的，生病的,厭惡的

besickof/betiredof/befedupwith對(duì)…厭煩成功做到，完成+doingv.停車過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)Compare對(duì)比，比較compareto/with與…對(duì)比compareAwithB比較A與BcompareAtoB把A比作Bparisonbycomparison相比之下incomparisonwith與…相比Compare對(duì)比，比較Twentyminutesofintensepleasuredoesnotcomparetotheyearsspentraisingchildren.二十分鐘的極度快樂(lè)無(wú)法與花費(fèi)若干年來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)孩子比較。By

comparison,

spending

on

education

increased

last

year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。Compare對(duì)比，比較Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpandedresearchsubjects.與之前的研究相比，這個(gè)新的研究拓寬了研究主題。Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.與現(xiàn)代通信相比，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。省略句It'slovelyatthebeach,butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!為了避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，替代性的詞so代替肯定名詞性從句。So表示贊同前面的事實(shí)。本句中補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是It'slovelyatthebeach,butitisnotlovelywhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!為了避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，替代性的詞not代替否定名詞性從句。not表示不贊同前面的事實(shí)。本句也可以變成It'slovelyatthebeach,butnotwhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared.Perhapsnowisthetimetostartplanningforthefuture？Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.Thatway，whentheThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon,I'llstillbeabletogettowork.Butwait!WouldIstillhaveaworkplacetogoto?Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.I'llspeakwithmymanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantly，Iwillneedtolearntoswim!I'lljoinabeginner'sswimmingclassimmediately.ThenI'llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.肯定地，明確地做后置定語(yǔ)Putsthinthemarket出售sthbeabletodo能夠做

省略：soitisquitelowSurvival幸存的；存活，殘留物Survivor幸存者

Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What’smore，heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides，andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthatit'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)I,表示主動(dòng)beshocked/astonished/amazed/surprisedby對(duì)…感到吃驚現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，showing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是photo，表示主動(dòng)而且由于Nowthat既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Itis+adj+todo做sth怎么樣省略Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)vdo(省略了to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要還原)doing使…一直處于某種狀態(tài)done使…被省略Hismommakehimstandingallthetime.Theymadeusforgetpast.Weweremadetoforgetpast.相同用法的還有l(wèi)et,have等詞以及感官動(dòng)詞，其后做賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to,用于被動(dòng)，則to不可省略

Look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)lookfor=searchfor尋找lookafter照顧lookup抬頭看，查閱lookon…as把…看作lookout=watchout小心lookinto調(diào)查lookdownon看不起occur發(fā)生，（想法）產(chǎn)生sthoccursto/occurredtosbsb突然想起sthsthoccurstosbtodosb突然想起做sthItoccurstosbthatsb突然想起sthn.occurrenceoccur-occurred-occurredhit/strikehit-hit-hitstrike-struck-struck/stricken“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncement.That'smydestination.Stepp