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【贏在高考?黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語全真模擬卷(新課標版)
第一模擬
(本卷共四大題,滿分120分,考試用時90分鐘)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
EventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensington.
DinoSnoresforKids
16August2019,18:45—22:00
Thisuniquesleepovergiveskidsaged7to11thechancetoexploretheMuseumafterdarkwhiletakingpartin
funandeducationalactivities.Atmidnight,it'stimetosettledowntosleep.Inthemorning,you'llgettoexperience
aliveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:00.Adult:£60.Child:
£60.Breakfastincluded.
CopycatsatLates
29May2019,18:00—22:00
Humansareexploringandcopyingnature'ssolutionstomeetthechallengesofourmodemworld.Explorethe
Museumafterhoursanddiscoverhowcutting-edgeresearch,technologyanddesignareturningtonaturetoseek
newwaysofadvancingsociety.Freeentry,noticketrequired.
YogaUnderaWhale
7July2019,08:00—09:15
EnjoyayogasessioninspiredbytheMuseum'sconnectionswiththenaturalworld.JoinusunderHintze
HalPssplendidbluewhaleskeletonforacosyexperiencewithmovementandsound.Afteryourclass,enjoyspecial
accesstoanexhibitionorgallerybeforetheMuseumopens.Adult:£35.Membergetsadiscount.
CrimeSceneLive
8June2019,18:30—22:30
ApricelessstonehasbeenstolenfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandakillerisontheloose.Ifsuptoyou
togathertheevidence,analyzethefactsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.Duetothenature
1
ofsomeofyourdetectivedutieswestronglyrecommendthatyouweartrousersandflatshoes.Adult:£63.Ticket
includesafreedrinkonarrival.
1.Whichactivitymightappealtochildreninterestedinanimals?
A.CopycatsatLates.B.CrimeSceneLive.
C.DinoSnoresforKids.D.YogaUnderaWhale.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutYogaUnderaWhale?
A.Ittakesplaceinthemorning.
B.Itisintendedforthewholefamily.
C.Itoffersfreeadmissiontoitsmembers.
D.Itsmembersshouldpay£35tovisittheMuseum.
3.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinCrimeSceneLive?
A.Enjoyafreemeal.B.Practisesolvingacase.
C.Readmoredetectivestories.D.Performyourdutyinuniform.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了南肯辛頓自然歷史博物館的四個活動,介紹了各自的時間、價格和
活動內容等信息。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據DinoSnoresforKids部分中“Inthemorning,you'llgettoexperiencealiveanimalshow
beforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:00.(上午10點,博物館對公眾開放,在
向博物館揮手告別之前,你可以體驗一場活生生的動物表演)”可知,DinoSnoresforKids可能會吸引對動物
感興趣的孩子。故選C。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據YogaUnderaWhale部分中“7July2019,08:00—09:15(2019年7月7日上午8:00
到9:15)”可知,YogaUnderaWhale是在早上進行的。故選A。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據CrimeSceneLive部分中"It'suptoyoutogathertheevidence,analyzethefactsand
carryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojuslice.(由你來收集證據,分析事實,進行實驗,將罪犯繩之以法)”
可知,如果你參加CrimeSceneLive,你可以練習破案。故選B。
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“ThemovieAmericanSniperison."Isaidtomyhusband.
Wedecidedtowatch,thinkingitwouldtakeourmindsoffmyhusband'ssituationatwork.Hehadbeen
workingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears,andthemanagement,hesuspected,waspreparing
tolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.
IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybe
somethinglighterwasgood.Afamilycomedywithlaughterwouldhavebeenmoreupliftingformyhusband.
WeturnedthevolumedownasoursonJameswasstudyinginthenextroom.
“Youknowthismovieisbasedonatruestory,“Isaid,halfthinkingaboutmyhusband'ssituationandhalf
watchingthemovie.
“Yes."hereplied.€tIfsbasedonChrisKyle'sbook.”
IthoughtaboutalltheyoungmenwhohadlosttheirlivesinIraq."Someofthoseboyswereonlyacoupleof
yearsolderthanJames,“Isaid.
AsIwatchedthemovie,Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere."Youknow,othercouplesare
wonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield,andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”
Overthenexthour,themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!Our
sonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhetherthere
wouldbebullets(子彈)flyingthroughtheair.Asformyhusband'sjob,hecoulddosomethingelse—somethingthat
hewouldlove.
Lookingatthebigpictureandmovingfrom4tdepressiontoreflection^havemadeallthedifference.
4.Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyface?
A.Thehouseroofwasbroken.
B.Thehusbandwouldlosehisjob.
C.Thesondidpoorlyinhisstudies.
D.Therelationshipbetweenthecouplewasbad.
5.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangethechannel?
A.Themoviewasveryboring.
B.Shepreferredsomethinglighter.
C.Herhusbandlikedfamilycomedies.
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D.Shewasconsideratetowardsherhusband.
6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?
A.Watchingafunnyfamilycomedy,
B.Thinkingofunfortunatefamilies.
C.Thetouchingstoryinthemovie.
D.Herhusband'swordsofcomfort.
7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext'?
A.Begratefulforwhatwehave.
B.Getsomepowerfromamovie.
C.Wecanalwayscontrolourlife.
D.Staystronginthefaceofdifficulty.
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
【分析】
這是?篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者與將失業(yè)的丈夫一起看電影《美國狙擊手》的事,她想讓丈夫從將失業(yè)
的情緒中放松自己,通過電影情節(jié)里的美國兵在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭里在槍林彈雨里喪失性命與自己的孩子在家里
平安學習對比,認為自己還是幸運的,丈夫還可以另外找自己喜歡的工作。所以生活中要為現在所擁有的
感到慶幸。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一一段中的句子“Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-three
years,andthemanagement,hesuspected,waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthis
pain."(他在同一組織里工作了23年,他懷疑管理人員正準備炒他觥魚。這跡象很明確,我感到他內心的痛。)
可知,作者家庭正面臨的問題是她丈夫將失業(yè)。故選B。
5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的句子“IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchand
consideredchangingthechannel.Maybesomethinglighterwasgood."(我想是否《美國狙擊手》這電影不適合
丈夫現在的心情看,所以考慮換頻道。也許輕松點的節(jié)目會好點。)可知,作者考慮到丈夫現在的將失業(yè)的
心情,想換一頻道看一些輕松點的節(jié)目。故選D。
4
6,細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Youknow,othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield,
andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.M(你知道,別的夫婦正在擔心他們的孩子在戰(zhàn)場
上是否安全,而我們的孩子正平安地在隔壁房間里與我們在一起)以及句子“AsIwatchedthemovie,Ibegan
torealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere."(當我觀看這電影,我開始意識到我們的問題是多么小的問題)
可知,作者想到那些不幸的家庭,與他們比,她是多么的幸運,所以心情又感到好點了。故選B。
7.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段句子“Overthenexthour,themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressionto
gratitude.Howfortunatewewere!Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalk
outsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullels(子彈)flyingthroughtheair."(接下來的一個小時,房間
里的氣氛由沮喪變成了感激。我們是多么幸運!我們的兒子健康平安的。我們頭上還有屋頂,我們可以外
出行走而不用擔心四周是否有子彈在飛。)可知,作者為現在擁有的平安健康的兒子而感到感激(與在伊拉
克戰(zhàn)場上喪失性命的士兵比),至于丈夫的工作則可以另外找。即作者想在文中傳達對我們所擁有的東西心
存感激的信息。故選A。
C
MarioCohn-Haftremembersthesinkingfeelinghehadwhenherealisedtheparrothehadcometoseewould
probablynotappearbeforehimagain.Hehadtakenabird-watchingtourtotheareawheretheverylastwildSpix's
macaw(金岡鸚鵡),ablueparrotnativetoBrazil,wasknowntoshowitself.Butthattourwasthefirsthehadled
thatcouldn'tspotit."Iwasoneofthefirstpeopletoexperienceitbeingextinctinthewild,“saysCohn-Haft,an
ornithologist(鳥類學家).Thatwas20yearsago.NowildSpix'smacawshavebeenseensince.
Buttodaythereishope.Spix'smacawsstillexist.Asmallnumberofbreedingpairsarecurrentlylivingin
captivity(圈養(yǎng)).Conservationistsareinthemiddleofaprojecttoraisehealthybirdsandpreparethemfor
releaseintothewild.TheAssociationfortheConservationofThreatenedParrots(ACTP)isleadingcurrentefforts.
CromwellPurchase,adirectorattheACTP,explainsthatthegroupplanstosend50Spix'smacawsto
rehabilitationfacilitiesinBrazil,whicharecurrentlyunderconstruction.Ifallgoeswell,thebirdswillbeshipped
fromGermanysoon.Theconservationteamwillfirstpracticeatechniqueforreleasingthebirdsonasmallflockof
liliger'smacaws.Then,in2021,theSpix'swillbereleasedwithasmallgroupoftheliliger's,whichwillhopefully
helpthemtoadapttotheforestofCaatinga.
Therealtestwillbewhetherthebirdstaketotheirnativesurroundingsandwhethertheysuccessfullybreed
andraisechicksinthewild.ButBrazilwantstheplantowork."Weknowhowtoreintroduceparrots.Thereare
nowmanypublicationsandcasestudiesthatshowwecangetbirdsoutintothewildandhavethemsurvive,says
5
DonBrightsmith,anexpertinparrots.Brightsmithnotesoneimportantpoint—thebirdsmustbeshownhowto
raisechicksindependently.Otherwise,anyreintroducedpopulationwillquicklycollapse.
Happily,Purchasesaysthisissomethingheandhiscolleaguesareworkingon.Shouldthebirdsflourish,the
blueflashofaSpix'swingsmightonedaybeseenagainbylocalsand,perhaps,fascinatedgroupsofbird-watchers.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutCohn-Haffsbird-watchingtour20yearsago?
A.Itturnedouttobefruitless.
B.Itwashislastbird-watchingtour.
C.ItinspiredhimtostudytheSpix'smacaw.
D.ItallowedhimtospotthelastwildSpix'smacaw.
9.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytotakeplacein2021?
A.SomeSpix'smacawsbeingsenttotheirnaturalhabitat.
B.SomeSpix'smacawsand【Higer'smacawsbeingcrossbred.
C.SomenewSpix'smacawrehabilitationfacilitiesbeingbuilt.
D.SomebreedingSpix'smacawsbeingimportedfromGermany.
10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrightsmith^toneofspeech?
A.Cautious.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Concerned.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Case-studyingwildSpix'smacaws.
B.EnablingSpix'smacawstoflyagain.
C.IncreasingthepopulationofSpix'smacaws.
D.TrainingadultSpix'smacawstobequalifiedparents.
【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.D
【分析】
本文是說明文。巴西的野生斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡已經滅絕。自然資源保護主義者正在進行一項計劃,飼
養(yǎng)金剛鸚鵡,并為將它們放歸野外做準備。
6
8.細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中提到"Butthattourwasthefirsthehadledthatcouldn'tspotit.Iwasoneof
thefirstpeopletoexperienceitbeingextinctinthewild...Thatwas20yearsago.NowildSpix'smacawshave
beenseensince.(“這是他帶領的第一次沒有發(fā)現野生斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡的旅行。我是第一批經歷它在野外滅
絕的人之一”……那是20年前的事了。從那以后就再也沒見過野生的斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡了廣。自從Cohn-Haft
20年前觀鳥,他就再也沒有見過野生的斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡了。由此可知,Cohn-Haft20年前觀鳥之旅是毫
無結果的。故選A。
9.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中“in2021,theSpix'swillbereleasedwithasmallgroupoftheliliger's,
whichwillhopefullyhelpthemtoadapttotheforestofCaatinga.(在2021年,斯皮克斯鸚鵡將和一小群伊利杰
鸚鵡一起釋放到野外,希望這能幫助他們適應Caatinga的森林°)”可知,在2021年,一些斯皮克斯金剛鸚
鵡有可能會被放回到它們的自然棲息地。故選A。
10.推理判斷題。根據第四段中DonBrightsmith所說的話“Weknowhowtoreintroduceparrots.Thereare
nowmanypublicationsandcasestudiesthatshowwecangetbirdsoutintothewildandhavethemsurvive(我們
知道如何重新引入鸚鵡?,F在有許多出版物和案例研究表明,我們可以把鳥類放歸野外,讓它們存活下來)”
可以推斷,DonBrightsmith對將鸚鵡放歸野外并讓它們存活下來是很有信心的,DonBrightsmith的語氣是
充滿信心的。故選C。
11.詞義猜測題。劃線詞this后提到“somethingheandhiscolleaguesareworkingon”,這正是他和他的
同事現在在研究的東西;第三段中提到Brightsmith指出了重要的一點“thebirdsmustbeshownhowtoraise
chicksindependently.Otherwise,anyreintroducedpopulationwillquicklycollapse.(必須教鳥兒展示如何獨立撫
養(yǎng)雛鳥。否則,任何重新引入的種群都會迅速滅亡)由此可知,此處this指代上文的Brightsmith指出的
問題,即應該訓練成年斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡如何撫養(yǎng)雛鳥。故選D。
D
Whenmymotherdiedafewyearsago,welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredher
children'slives.Handwrittenreportcardsfromgradeschool.Newscuttingsaboutgames.Postcardsfromsummer
camps.Andsomanyphotos:birthdays,graduations,weddingsandtripstowonderfulplaces.
Aftermyfather'sdeath,Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.Rereadingthemonceayear,
IamtransportedbacktothetimeImisssomuch.Ofcourse,IreceivedmanyemailsaboutDadaswell,butI
wouldn'tbegintoknowhoworwheretofindthem.Besides,personalmessagesaremoremeaningfulwhen
presentedinthehandofthesender.
Mykids,nowintheir20s,havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostore
7
memories.Theirlettersfromcollege,sentbyemail,arelonggone.Manyphotos,neverprinted,havedisappeared.
Ireallyworrythatforthem.
InAndrewHoskins'newbookDigitalMemoryStudies,heconcludes,“Despitethegradualdisappearanceof
photographs,lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences,theirkeepingislike
holdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.^Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.
MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia(值得紀念的事物)canserveasameans
ofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone'slife,calmingfearsandeasingworries.Ifsnowonderthatchildren
arefondofcollectingthings—it'simportanttotheirdevelopment.
Onemothersays,“MySoncollectspiecesofbrokenstones.9,Thekidmightbecomeagreatgeologistora
successfulbusinessman.Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybe
memorializedonpaper,orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebe
paidbydirectdeposit?
12.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Peopledon'tcollectphysicalobjects.
B.Hardcopiesfailtopreserveourmemory.
C.Physicalobjectsaren'tcollectedformemory.
D.MemoriesarestoredontheInternetforever.
13.WhatisAndrewHoskins^ttitudetowardsdigitalmemory?
A.Heisagainstit.
B.Heishopefulaboutit.
C.Heisconfusedaboutit.
D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.
14.Whatbenefitdoescollectingphysicalmemorabiliabringtochildren?
A.Itcurestheirillnesses.
B.Itmakesthemfeelrelaxed.
C,Itkeepstheirlifeundercontro1.
D.Ithelpsthemleadacomfortablelife.
15.Whydoestheauthorraisesomequestionsinthelastparagraph?
A.Toexplainauniquecollection.
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B.Toofferdirectsupporttotheboy.
C.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
D.Toshowherworryaboutthelossofcollecting.
【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會的發(fā)展,現在越來越多的人使用電子產品來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的物品來
保存記憶,這讓作者開始擔憂起來。
12.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whenmymotherdiedafewyearsago,welookedthroughboxesinwhichshe
hadlovinglystoredherchildren'slives.(兒年前,當我母親去世時,我們翻看了她用愛心儲存孩子們生活的盒
子。);第二段“Aftermyfather'sdeath,Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.(我父親去世后,
我發(fā)現許多他朋友的親筆書信。)”和第三段"Mykids,nowintheir20s,havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.
IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories.Theirlettersfromcollege,sentbyemail,arelonggone.
Manyphotos,neverprinted,havedisappeared.Ireallyworrythatforthem.(我的孩子,現在20多歲,大部分
都有電子紀念品。他們越來越依賴Facebook來存儲記憶。他們通過電子郵件寄來的大學來信早已不見了。
許多從未印刷的照片消失了。我真的為他們擔心。)可推知,實物不是記憶的載體了。故選C。
13.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs,lettersandotherobjectsthat
areremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences,theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleand
experiences."Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.(盡管照片、信件和其他能提醒人們和過去經歷的物品逐
漸消失,但保留它們就像是緊緊抓住那些人和經歷。而數碼產品則沒有這種功能“可知,AndrewHoskins
認為電子產品不能像具體的物體那樣儲存記憶,所以他反對用電子產品儲存記憶。故選A。
14.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia(值得
名己念的事物)canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone'slife,calmingfearsandeasing
worries.(MarkB.McKinley解釋說,收集實物紀念品可以作為一種控制手段,在一個人的生活中帶來一個
舒適區(qū),平靜恐懼和緩解擔憂“可知,收集實物紀念品帶給孩子們可以讓孩子們感到放松。故選B。
15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegree
9
ingeologybememorializedonpaper,orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheck
orwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit?(但是他的媽媽會打印出一張獨一無二的照片嗎?他在地質學上的學位會被
記錄在紙上,還是會被授予一個數字文憑?他會收到他的第一筆薪水還是直接存入?)”可知,此處這三個問
題與本段前兩句對應,作者連續(xù)提出這三個問題來表示她對收藏具體物件儲存記憶消失損的擔心。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Namingapetcanbedifficultconsideringallthecutenamesavailable.Whennamingyourpetyouwantto
makesuretheirnameisshortandsimple,notsomethingtoocrazy!Herearesomewaystohelpyounameyourpet.
Thinkaboutyourpefspersonality.
Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?
Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?16.Forexample,isStarWarsapopularthinginyour
family?MaybenameyourpetafterChewyorLeia!
Examineyourpet.
Let'stakeadogforexample.Thedogisdarkandremindsyouofsomethingyoulike.17Maybehe/she
smellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.Ifyoulikecartoons,youmaynamehimPluto.
Getanamebook.
Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescanhelpyoufindaname!18Hey,whoknows,you
couldfindsomeveryinterestingnames!
Getinspiredbyyourownlife.
Maybenameyourpel“Joker“ifyoulikecomicbooks.Doyoucollectorhaveinterestincoins?19
20
Forexample,thenamePrincessPeanutButteriscute,buttoolongtosaytoyourpeteveryminuteortwo.
UnlessyouplantocallthepetwiththelongnamesomequirkynicknamelikePPB,chooseanamethatissimpler
thatyoucouldcallthepet.
A.Consideryourpefsuniqueness.
B.Avoidnamesthatmaybetoolong.
C.Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.
D.Searchthroughsomenamesinthebook.
E.Longnamescanbetrickyandconfusing.
10
F.Youmaynamehim/herSmokyorStormy.
G.MaybenameyourpetLincolnafterthepenny.
【答案解析】
16.C17.F18.D19.G20.B
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助給的寵物起名字的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據前文“Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/she
lovestodo?Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?(他/她是否讓你想起了一個人、一個角色、一個
物體或一個性格?他/她有喜歡做的活動嗎?他/她有沒有讓你想起什么性格特點?戶提出了一系列的關于寵物
特點的提示,因此設空處應提及提出這些提示的原因,選項C“Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.”中的
these呼應前文的提示,并說明了這些提示可以幫助起一個好名字。故選C項。
[17題詳解】
根據后文“Maybehe/shesmellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.(也許他/她很臭,所以你可以叫他
/她Slinky。)”可知,在進行舉例解釋,對應此句結構“提示信息-名字建議”,可知,空前“Thedogisdarkand
remindsyouofsomethingyoulike.(這只狗很黑,會讓你想起你喜歡的東西。)“應是提示,F項“Youmayname
him/herSmokyorStormy.(你可以給他/她取名為“Smoky”或“Stomiy”。)可看作由之前提示得出的名字,dark
對應Smoky/Stormy。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據本段小標題“Getanamebook.”以及設空句前文“Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescan
helpyoufindaname!”可知,本段主要講述了名字書在給寵物起名字的作用,對應主題,選項D.Searchthrough
somenamesinthebook.(在書中搜索一些名字。)符合分析。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
根據前文“Doyoucollectorhaveinterestincoins?(你對硬幣有興趣嗎?)“可知,設空句應是對此句進行回
應,給出名字建議。選項G.MaybenameyourpetLincolnafterthepenny.(也許你可以給你的寵物起名叫林肯。)
為對應此句的名字建議。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據后文“Forexample,thenamePrincessPeanutButteriscute,buttoolongtosaytoyourpeteveryminute
ortwo.(例如,“花生醬公主”這個名字很可愛,但每隔一兩分鐘就對你的寵物說一聲太長戶可知,本段
11
在講述長名字的不利之處,因此應該避免較長名字。選項B.Avoidnamesthatmaybetoolong.(避免使用太
長的名字。)貼合本段主題,可作為本段小標題。故選B項。
【點睛】七選五技巧之-代詞的作用
代詞可能會出現在空前空后句,也有可能在選項中,無論這些詞出現在哪里,一定要清楚句中出現的
人稱代詞或指示代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的,然后通過代詞在句中所作的成分可以推斷出它所指
代的句子的類型,需要把這類句型對接的空前空后和選項中。
比如文章的第1小題:
Thinkaboutyourpet'spersonality.
Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?
Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?___1____Forexample,isStarWarsapopularthinginyour
family?MaybenameyourpetafterChewyorLeia!
C-Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.
通過分析選項可知,C項存在指示代詞“these",說明該句之前應有其指代內容,these在該句中作主語,
可指代前文提及的句子,而且是不只一個句子。通過閱讀短文可知,空1之前為一系列句子"Doeshe/she
remindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?Isthereacharacter
traitthathe/sheremindsyouof?”且句式結構-致,應為C項中“these”所指代內容。故空1應選擇C項為答案。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
ThereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteachercalledMrs.Thompson.Ontheveryfirstday
ofherfourthgradeclass,shetoldthechildrena___21___.Shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshe___22___
themallthesame.Butthatwas___23___becausethereinthefrontrowwasalittleboy,TeddyStoddard.Mrs.
ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeand___24___thathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,his
clothesweremessyandheconstantlyneededa___25___Shedidnotlikehim.Later,itgottothe___26___where
Mrs.Thompsonwouldactually___27___hispaperswitharedpen,makingXs.
However1whenshereadhisfileoneday,shewasin___28___.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisa
___29___child.Hedoeshiswork30andhasgoodmanners."Hissecond-gradeteacherwrote,"Teddyis
anexcellentstudent.Butheis31byhismother'sterminalillness."Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,MHis
mother'sdeathhasbeen32.onhim.
12
Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewas33ofherself.Ontheveryday,shequit
teachingreadingandwriting.34,shebegantoteachchildrenhowtobeaman.
Mrs.Thompsonpaidparticular____35____toTeddy.Assheworkedwiithhim,hisminiJseemedto
—_36____.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterhe____37____.Teddygraduatedfromtheschoolwiththe
highestof____38____.Twentyyearslater,Mrs.Thompsonreceiveda____39____tellinghershewasthebest
teacherhehasevermetintheworld.Itwas____40____,TheodoreF.Stoddard,MD.
21.A.jokeB.lieC.lessonD.story
22.A.lovedB.thankedC.neededD.trusted
23.A.trueB.impossibleC.seriousD.incorrect
24.A.admittedB.observedC.expectedD.said
25.A.restB.parentC.bathD.friend
26.A.classB.areaC.pointD.border
27.A.markedB.refusedC.readD.criticized
28.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pride
29.A.lazyB.funnyC.moodyD.bright
30.A.neatlyB.badlyC.vividlyD.carelessly
31.A.shockedB.troubledC.thrilledD.caught
32.A.strangeB.obviousC.hardD.tight
33.A.scaredB.proudC.confidentD.ashamed
34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though
35.A.attentionB.visitC.moneyD.respect
36.A.comealoneB.comeupC.comealiveD.comeacross
37.A.actedB.talkedC.respondedD.moved
38.A.benefitsB.statesC.recordsD.honors
39.A.bookB.letterC.giftD.visitor
40.A.signedB.writtenC.listedD.accepted
【答案解析】
21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.
D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A
13
這是一篇記敘文。湯普森太太第一次教Teddy的時候,覺得他是一個有問題的學生。當了解到事情的
起因后,湯普森夫人特別關注Ted
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