2021-2022學(xué)年西藏林芝第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年西藏林芝第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）第一次

月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

THEBESTFILMSOF2020Wolfwalkers

WolfwalkersisTommMoore'smostdelightfulanimation.ItsbraveheroineisRobyn,the

daughterofanEnglishhuntsmanstationedinIrelandinthemid-1600s.Hehasthejobof

clearingthewolvesfromaforestnearKilkenny,butwhenRobyngoesexploring.shefindsthat

oneofthosewolvescantransformintoahumangirl.Thegirls'battlesagainstdestructiveadults

areexcitingandfun,andeveryframeisaworkofart.

Ammonite

MaryArming,whose19th-Centurydiscoveriesoffossilstransformedpalaeontology,although

thecreditwenttomen.WriteranddirectorFrancisLee'sromancefindsMaryinmiddle

age,scrapingtogetheralivingintheseasidetownofLymeRegis.

ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield

ThisjoyousandendlesslyinventivefilmbyArmandolannucciisabrilliantachievementthat

raisestheexpectationforCharlesDickensadaptations.Andwhilelannuccirootsitfirmlyinthe

povertyandclasssystemofVictorianEngland.BBCCulture'sreviewcalledit"awarmand

livelyDavidCopperfieldfbrtoday".

TheAssistant

Structuredasadayinthelife,TheAssistantstarsJuliaGamerasthelowlynewemployeewho

toilsfrombeforedawnuntilafterdusk,answeringphones,printingoutscripts,unpackingbottles

ofwater：imagineamoreauthentic,low-keycompanionpiecetoTheDevilWearsPrada.The

filmlooksbeyondonemantofocusonawidercorporateculture.

1.WhoisthedirectorofWolfwalkers?

A.JuliaGarner.B.FrancisLee.

C.Armandolannucci.D.TommMoore.

2.WhichofthefollowingfilmswasadaptedfromCharlesDickens*works?

A.Wolfwalkers.

B.Ammonite.

C.ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield.

D.TheAssistant.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Anovel.D.Areport.

B

NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeeping

dolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-hearted

supportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.

InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNew

Zealand,appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsfor

entertainmenttoputforwardourcaseforbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate."Ifa

dolphinwerebredtoday,itmaystillbealivein2O7O.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrom

beingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivity

forentertainmentisdeclining.Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityfor

entertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostart

now.Firststepisabanonfurtherbreeding,"BenPearsonsaid.

MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBhavealreadycommittedtostop

sellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphins

fromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesfor

entertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewild

animals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,Costa

Rica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.

Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebredin

captivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100square

kilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthat

space.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.

4.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?

A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.

B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.

C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.

D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.

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5.Whatisthefirstmeasuretoagainstusingmarinemammalsentertainment?

A.Abanonfurtherbreeding.

B.Aconversationaboutprotectingenvironment.

C.Aplanfordolphinentertainment.

D.Adolphinshow.

6.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?

A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt.

B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.

C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife.

D.Morecountrieswillfeedwildanimals.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreely

B.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoast

C.ChangetheWaysofEntertainment

D.PreventPeoplefromFeedingAnimals

c

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,Londonona

grayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Without

mybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,!feltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadea

discovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswith

thelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite：Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeant

hello.ltmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifell

ontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup：

Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboards

loud,shouting："Safe!Safe!Safe!nAndthat'swhatmattered——landingtricks,beingagood

skater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.!triedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswere

farlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.Pvetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywas

coldbutclear：touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）among

thekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,!foundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail一thin

teenager,inabaggywhiteT一shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemed

nottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.UIwasalocalhere20

yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.nSafe,man.Safe.n

"Yeah；'Isaid."Safe."

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!nprobablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamusttorchildren.

D

China'sspaceprogramtookamajorleaprecentlywhenitsuccessfullylandedtheZhurong

rover（登防車）onMarsmarkingthecountry'sfirstlandingonanotherplanet.Teamsthenrolled

theroveontotheMartiangroundandbeginamissiontosearchforevidenceofwaterandsigns

ofpastlife.

ThetouchdownmakesChinathesecondcountyinhistorytolandaroveronthesurfaceof

Mars.Aftermonthsinorbitaroundtheredplanet,theTianwen-1Spacecraftreleasedthe

ZhurongroverforalandinginUtopiaPlanitia,avastplainthatmayoncehavebeencoveredby

anancientMartianocean.

"LandingsafelyonMarsisahugechallenge,especiallyforChina'sfirstsoftlandingattempt,"

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saidLongXiao,ascientistattheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,MButitisanecessarystepfor

Marsanddeep-spaceexploration/*

Marsissignificantlyhardertolandonthanthemoon,saysMichelBlancattheResearch

InstituteinAstrophysicsandPlanetologyinFrance.ButChinahashadaseriesofsuccessful

lunarmissionsthatprepareditfbraMarslanding.

ChinawillopenlysharethedatafromTianwen-1andZhurongthesamewayithasshareddata

fromitslunarexplorationmissions,Longsays,benefitingscientistsaroundtheworld.

ThemissionwillalsosetthestageforChina'snextplannedvoyagetoMars■―asamplereturn

attemptscheduledtolauncharound2028.BeyondMars,thecountryhasplanstolauncha

Jupiterprobe（探測(cè)儀）,includingapossiblelandingonthemoonCallisto,tocollectsamples

fromanear-Earthasteroid（/b行星）,andtosendapairofspacecrafttowardtheedgesofthe

solarsystem.

"Intheageofoceanexploration,ChinahasahistoryofZhengHe*svoyagestoSoutheastAsia

andAfrica/saysZhangXiaopingattheMacauUniversityofScienceand

Technology,referringtoearly15th-centuryexplorations.ZhangviewsChina*sMarsmissionas

acontinuationoftheseMingDynastyjourneys.

12.WhatcanbeknownabouttheZhuronghovers?

A.ItlandsinanoceanonMars.

B.ItprovidesevidenceoflifeonMars.

C.ItwastransportedtoMarsbyTianwen-1.

D.ItmarksthefirsthumanexplorationonMars.

13.WhatcanbelearnedfromLongXiao'swords?

A.LunarexplorationismoredifficultthanMarsexploration.

B.ChinamadesuccessfulsoftMandingattemptsonMarsbefore.

C.China'slatestspaceexplorationcanbenefitthewholeworld.

D.Marsexplorationisthesignificantsteptoprepareforlunarexploration.

14.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.ThespecifictaskofTianwen-1.

B.ThebackgroundofMarsexploration.

C.ThetimelineofChina'slunarexploration.

D.TheplanforChina'sfurtherspaceexploration.

15.WhydidZhangXiaopingmentionZhengHe?

A.Tocomparehimwithotherexplorersinhistory.

B.TohighlightthesignificanceofMarsexploration.

C.Topraisehisgreatachievementinoceanexploration.

D.Toinspirethereaders1imaginationinspaceexploration.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Onekeytogettingalongwellwithpeopleisknowingwhentosayyou'resorry.(1)Manyofus

areashamedorhavetoomuchpride.Sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtodoit.Herearesome

tipsthatmaymakeiteasiertosayyou'resorry.

(2)Thefirststepinapologizingistoadmittoyourselfthatyouhaveoffendedsomeone.And

thenit'simportanttoletthepersonyouhurtknowthatyoudidn'tmeantodoharm.Atthesame

time,youmustshowthatyoutakeyourmistakesseriously.Recognizethatyouractionscauseda

problemfortheotherperson.

Showyourregret.Theotherpersonneedstoseethatyouhavesuffered,too._Ql.Forinstance,"1

feltbadtheminuteItoldyoursecret.Iamashamedofmyself."

Repairthedamage.(4)Ifyoudamagedsomeone'sproperty,offertofixit.Ifthedamageisn'tso

obvious,ask,uWhatcanIdotomakeituptoyou?nTheremaybenothingconcrete(具體的)

youcando,buttheoffermustbesincere,"I'lltrytokeepmymouthshutinthe

future.MeanwhileJetmebuyyouacupofcoffee.'*Anotherwaytorepairthedamageistosend

anoteorasmallgift.

Usegoodtiming,(5)Forexample,ifyoubump(碰撞)intosomeone,sayyou'resorryright

away.Don'twaituntilthenextdaytoapologize.However,ifyouhavedonesomethingmore

serious,likeinsulting(侮辱)afriend,yourapologyshouldbemorethoughtful.Aquickapology

mightseeminsincere.Takethetimetositdown,lookthepersonintheeye,andapologize

honestly.

Remember,it*snotaboutwho"won"or"lost".It'saboutkeepingastrongfriendship.

A.Takeresponsibilityandexplain.

B.Anapologymustcorrecttheinjury.

C.Apologizerightawayforlittlethings.

D.Butifshardtoapologize.

E.Comerightoutandsayyouaresorryorashamed.

第6頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)

F.Sometimeslittlecommentsoractionscanhurtoroffendothers.

G.Youmayknowitrightawaythatyouhavedonesomethinghurtful.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)atPeopledHospitalof

Zhengzhou,madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday*straining.When

downpoursstruckthecity,he(21)aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainasthe

rainfallinZhengzhoureacheda(22)of201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm.

Floodwaters(23)abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstop

beforethewaterbegan(24)inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,(25)toleave

andfearingforhislife,madea(26)calltohisfather.

Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'1221rose.Whensubwayworkers

arrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu(28)togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelp

fromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly(29)thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthe

hospital(30)andreturnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightened

peopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits(31).Someevenapplaudedhim.

Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe(32),Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosavea

victimfromdrowning.He(33)CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecold

waterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearly

died.After￡34)consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas(35)and

neededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.

Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he(36)anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRto

passengerswho(37)surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He(38)thesubwaystationat

aboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand(39).Threehourslater,hemethis

father.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople(40)smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.

21.A.sawB.preventedC.keptD.saved

22.A.recordB.heightC.pointD.depth

23.A.pushedB.madeC.burstD.pulled

24.A.risingB.fallingC.reachingD.disappearing

25.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable

26.A.foolishB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate

27.A.excitementB.fearsC.adaptationD.deaths

28.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated

29.A.triedonB.gotonC.putonD.lookedon

30.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former

31.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.ran

32.A.platformB.airC.boatD.water

33.A.beganB.continuedC.explainedD.refused

34.A.regainingB.refreshingC.remindingD.replacing

35.A.boredB.heartbrokenC.energeticD.exhausted

36.A.wastedB.neededC.obtainedD.spent

37.A.nearlyB.obviouslyC.barelyD.never

38.A.leftB.approachedC.crossedD.rescued

39.A.sweatB.medicineC.mudD.tears

40.A.ontheairB.onspotC.onholidayD.onboard

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfrom

Changsha,capitalofHunan,Zhan^jiajie,⑴coversatotalareaof9,53square

kilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.

Zhangjiajie⑵(award)thetitleof"WorldGeologicalPark**in2004.⑶(actual),

Zhangjiajie,honoredas"themostfantasticmountainunderheaven'*and"awalking

Chineselandscapepainting",isalsowidelypraisedas"⑷enlargedpotted

landscaping""aminifairyland'*and"amaze(迷宮)ofnature0,attractingagrowing

numberoftourists⑸homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry⑹(become)theleading

第8頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)

industryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofother

industries⑺（relate）totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendeveloped

rapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate⑻（it）

magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasother

thrillingtourist⑼（activity）,andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby（10）isperformed

bytheminoritiesthere.

ItmustbeanexcitingjoyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）

不計(jì)分。

Myschoolheldanexcitedsportsmeetingrecently.Duringtheevent,enjoymentsweep

overusall.Whentherelayracewasundertheway,theathletesranfasttopassother

competitor.ltkepttherestofusontheedgeoftheirseats."Holdon!Youcanmakethat!"

thestudentsyelled.Inthedistancerunningcompetition,allpeoplecheeredandclapped

withrunnerswhopassedby.Atthesametime,avolunteerteamofover400studentswere

dividedseveralgroupstohelpteachersandathletes.Joinasportsmeetisagoodwayto

raiseyourenthusiasmforlearning.Sportscanhelpyouforgetallyourtroublesandface

schoolandlifemorepositive.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫

情滯留英國(guó)。復(fù)學(xué)在即，作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)他推薦

一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）條件及要求；

（2）表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于50；

（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wolfwalkers部分中的WolfwalkersisTommMoore's

mostdelightfulanimation.《狼人》是湯姆?摩爾最令人愉快的動(dòng)畫?？芍?，

Wolfwalkers的導(dǎo)演是TommMoore,故選Do

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield部分This

joyousandendlesslyinventivefilmbyArmandolannucciisabrilliantachievementthatraises

theexpectationforCharlesDickensadaptations.

這部由阿曼多?伊安努奇(Armandolannucci)導(dǎo)演、充滿歡樂和創(chuàng)意的電影是一部杰出

的成就，提高了人們對(duì)查爾斯?狄更斯(CharlesDickens)改編電影的期待。可知，The

PersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield改編自查爾斯?狄更斯的作品，故選C。

(3)A.文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了2020年幾部最好的電影的情

況，因此最有可能選自電影指南，A.Aguidebook一本指導(dǎo)書；B.Ahistorybook一本歷

史書；C.Anovel一本小說(shuō)；D.Areport一篇報(bào)道。故選A。

本文是一篇文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀，主要介紹了2020年幾部最好的電影的情況。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第-段NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphin

parkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossible

withoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermany

years「(現(xiàn)在黃金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一個(gè)繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒

有成千上萬(wàn)的熱心支持者多年來(lái)為保護(hù)海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的。)可知，是人們保護(hù)

海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為澳大利亞唯一的海豚公園。故選Bo

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Firststepisabanonftirlherbreeding."(第一步是禁

止進(jìn)一步繁殖。）可知，反對(duì)利用海洋哺乳動(dòng)物娛樂的第一個(gè)措施是禁止進(jìn)一步繁殖。

故選Ao

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandB

havealreadycommittedtostopsllingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthese

greatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeeping

dolphinsandwhalesforentertainmenl.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbetter

treatmentofthesewildanimals,whichindludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,Costa

Rica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK."（包括Tripadvisor和B

在內(nèi)的主要旅游品牌已經(jīng)承諾停止銷售海豚表演和接觸的門］票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶

來(lái)的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最近也通過了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚用于娛樂。

這是全球更好地對(duì)待這些野生動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥

斯達(dá)黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和英國(guó)等國(guó)。）可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能

讓野生動(dòng)物將過上更好的生活。故選C。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中叮ogether,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationof

dolphinsincaptivity.”（心協(xié)力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚。）結(jié)合文章

說(shuō)明了人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大

利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀況，呼吁未來(lái)可以讓海豚自由地生活。可知，A選項(xiàng)”讓海豚自由地

生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為澳大利亞

唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀況，呼吁未來(lái)可以讓海豚自由地生活。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

（解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.（除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感

到迷茫和無(wú)措）”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到

新的城市，感到很沮喪。故選A。

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(2)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"Andthat'swhatmattered--Handingtricks,beinga

goodskater.(那才是真正重要的-滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。)"

可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe

是贊美的含義。A.Becareful!小心!B.Welldone!做得好！C.Noway!沒門!D.Don'tworry!

別擔(dān)心！故選B。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段"1wasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itold

him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""(我告訴他:"我20年前經(jīng)常在

這里玩滑板，"他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭："嗨，你好！")可推知，作者去Southbank這個(gè)

地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶。故選D。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩

滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇

到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑

板的地方尋找自己的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)的是歸屬感對(duì)于孩子是很重要的。故

選C。

本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了

玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去

之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了

自己久違的熟悉感。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12.【答案】

【小題1】c【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】B

［解析］(1)C.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段Aftermonthsinorbitaroundtheredplanet,the

Tianwen-1SpacecraftreleasedtheZhurongroverforalandinginUtopiaPlanitia,avastplain

thatmayoncehavebeencoveredbyanancientMartianocean.

在環(huán)繞這顆紅色星球運(yùn)行數(shù)月后，天問一號(hào)飛船釋放了“祝融”號(hào)火星車，準(zhǔn)備在烏托邦

普蘭尼塔著陸，這片廣闊的平原可能曾經(jīng)被古老的火星海洋所覆蓋?？芍P(guān)于Zhurong

hovers,我們能推斷出它是由天文一號(hào)運(yùn)送到火星的。故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段LandingsafelyonMarsisahugechallenge,especiallyfor

China'sfirstsoftlandingattempt,"saidLongXiao,ascientistattheChinaUniversityof

Geosciences,nButitisanecessarystepforMarsanddeep-spaceexploration."

在火星上安全著陸是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是對(duì)于中國(guó)第一次軟著陸嘗試，"中國(guó)地質(zhì)

大學(xué)的科學(xué)家龍曉說(shuō)，"但這是火星和深空探測(cè)的必要步驟。"可知，從龍瀟的話中可以

了解到火星探測(cè)是為月球探測(cè)做準(zhǔn)備的重要一步。故選Do

（3）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段ThemissionwillalsosetthestageforChina'snextplanned

voyagetoMars--asample-returnattemptscheduledtolauncharound2028.BeyondMars,the

countryhasplanstolaunchaJupiterprobe,includingapossiblelandingonthemoon

Callisto,tocollectsamplesfromanear-Earthasteroid,andtosendapairof

spacecrafttowardtheedgesofthesolarsystem.此次任務(wù)還將為中國(guó)計(jì)劃于2028年左右發(fā)

射的下一次火星之旅-樣本-返回嘗試奠定基礎(chǔ)。除了火星，中國(guó)還計(jì)劃發(fā)射一個(gè)木星

探測(cè)器，包括可能在月球Callisto上著陸，從一顆近地小行星上收集樣本，并向太陽(yáng)系

邊緣發(fā)射一對(duì)航天器?？芍?，第6段的主要內(nèi)容是中國(guó)進(jìn)一步太空探索的計(jì)劃。故選D。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Intheageofoceanexploration,ChinahasahistoryofZheng

He'svoyagestoSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,"saysZhangXiaopingattheMacauUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology,referringtoearly15th-centuryexplorations.ZhangviewsChina's

MarsmissionasacontinuationoftheseMingDynastyjourneys.

在海洋探險(xiǎn)的時(shí)代，中國(guó)有一個(gè)鄭河航行到南洋和非洲的歷史，”澳門科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)的

張小平說(shuō)，提到十五世紀(jì)初的探險(xiǎn)。張認(rèn)為中國(guó)的火星任務(wù)是這些明朝旅程的延續(xù)?？?/p>

知，張小平提到鄭和是為了突出火星探測(cè)的意義。故選B。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要講述了中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃最近取得了重大飛躍，成功地

將“祝融”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器著陸，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)首次登陸另一顆行星。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】C

［解析】（1）D.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文"Onekeytogettingalongwellwithpeopleisknowing

whentosayyouYesorry.（與人相處的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是知道何時(shí)去說(shuō)道歉。）"以及下文"Many

ofusareashamedorhavetoomuchpride.（我們很多人會(huì)感到難為情抑或是太過驕傲。）

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"可知I,空格處起承上啟下作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)道歉很困難。@litD.Butit'shardtoapologize（道

歉很困難）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段尾句"Herearesometipsthatmaymakeiteasiertosayyou're

sorry.Andthenit'simportanttoletthepersonyouhurtknowthatyoudidn'tmeantodoharm.

（以下是一些方式，可能會(huì)讓你更容易說(shuō)出抱歉。并且重要的是讓你傷害的人知道你并

非有意。）"及第三段段首句"Showyourregret.（表示出你的尊重。）"可知，這篇文章

為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，中間段落的段首句均為祈使句句式結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述建議。答案選項(xiàng)句縮小至

A/C/E三項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)下文"Thefirststepinapologizingistoadmittoyourselfthatyouhave

offendedsomeone.（道歉的第一步就是承認(rèn)你的確冒犯到了別人。）"可知，作者告誡

我們道歉要有負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度并且誠(chéng)懇解釋。故選A項(xiàng)。