2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市諾丁漢大學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

2.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

3.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

5.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?

—Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofit.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.Ifsawful!

C.Don'tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.

6.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingand

rewarding.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.that

8.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.

A.toclimbB.climbing

C.climbD.climbed

9.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

10.?一IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

?一Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

11.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

12.--Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead

13.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

14.IdidnJtseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB?didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

15.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

16.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

17.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

18.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.

A.forB.ofC.withD.around

19.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

20.Theworld9sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeyasithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istoflxonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）“Youcanchooseyourfriends,butyoucan'tchooseyourfamily/9ThatlinecomesfromAmericanwriter

HarperLee'sbookToKillaMockingbird.Nowcompareherwordstoanotherfamousexpression:"Bloodisthickerthan

water”.

However,ifforcedtochoosewhichismoreimportant,Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportant

thanfamily.Theirnewstudysuggeststhatfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamilymembers,especiallyasweage.

ThestudycomesfromresearchersatMichiganStateUniversity.Theyfoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealth

andhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolder.

WilliamChopikisanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatMichiganStateandwasoneoftheleadresearchersinthis

study.Hesays,^Friendshipbecomesevenmoreimportantasvveage.Keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcan

makeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandwell-being."Chopiknotesthatweneedtothinkoffriendshipasan

investmentinourfuturehappiness.

TheMichiganStateresearchersconsideredinformationfromtwoseparatesurveys.Inthefirstgroup,bothfamily

andfriendshipsinfluencedoverallhealthandhappiness.However;inthesecond,researcherssaidthatfriendships

“becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappiness"aspeoplegetolder.Alsointhesecondgroup,unhealthy

friendshipsledtoincreasedchronicconditions.Butwithsupportivefriends,Chopiknoted,participantsreportedbeing

happier.

Onereasonisthatpeoplecankeepthefriendshipsthatmakethemfeelgoodandmoveonfromtheonesthatdon't.

Family,ontheotherhand,willalwaysbewithyou.Theycanbehelpfulandenjoyable,butcanalsocausetroubles.

Thismaybegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'thavestrongtieswithfamilymembers.Notallofusarebornintothe

familiesweneed.Butvveallhavetheabilitytochoosefriendsthatvveneed.

1、94.Whatshouldweinvesttogetlaterwell-beingaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Goodfriendties.B.Easyhealthexercises.

C.Commonfamilyrelations.D.Personalrelationknowledge.

2、96.Howistheresearchcarriedout?

A.Bydoingtwoexperiments.B.Byinterviewingallatonce.

C.Byconductingtwosurveys.D.Bytakingpartinactivities.

3、98.Whatcanthepeoplewithweakfamilytiesdo?

A.Developstrongerfamilyrelations.B.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.

C.Getmoresupportivefriends.D.Staywithfamilymembers.

4、100.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Friendsandfamilymembersareequallyimportant.

B.Whenwegrowolder,friendshipmattersmore.

C.Asweage,familymembersaremorevaluable.

D.Wealwaysneedfriendsandfamilymembers.

22.（8分）TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementin

theliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,and

StephenKing.

Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,

humor,andwritingportfolio(檔案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).

Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,or

Americanschoolsabroad.

Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards

(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesof

recognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.

Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:"Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈

現(xiàn))ofapersonalvisionorvoice."Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofvvhafsbeensuccessful.Thejudges

changeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.

Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyaccepted

fromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenational

competition.

HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelines

foradditionalinformation.

1、DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat,

A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetition

B.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwriting

C.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefuture

D.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents

2、canenterthecompetition.

A.Studentsallovertheworld

B.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChina

C.AnAmericancollegestudent

D.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica

3、Theunderlinedword"cite"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.followB.improve

C.neglectD.decide

4、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AHthewinners9writingwillsurelybepublished.

B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.

C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.

D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.

23.（8分）Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors（傳感器）could

improvewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,

SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Early

detectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（潰瘍）areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshow

thatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasock

thatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.

WhafsspecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby

^SirenSmarf9,akindofelectronicyarn（紗線）.Theyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesand

connectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhen

they'reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionof

his/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivity

orseeahealthcareprofessional.

RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctorThesocksare

machine-washable,anddon'tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsocksto

replacetheusedones.

SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey'replanningtostartshippingtheir

socksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.

Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you'llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theproblemwithskins.

C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren'ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.

C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowean

3^Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?

A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.

B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.

C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.

D.Ittestsitsuser'sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?

A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.

C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.

24.（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueand

thesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.9fromsomescrollingtexton

theTVJimmywaswatching.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeit

downthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister（樓

梯扶手）andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,I

couldheareverythingaroundmerattling.

Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudripping（撕裂）soundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.The

backwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothe

closetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmtightlyasthetornadosuckedthe

dooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut-andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,but

inthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoff

hisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhis

feet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck,“No,"Isaid.

“Don'tleaveme.Don5tleaveme.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoveragemean?

A.damageB.reports

C.arrivalD.delay

2、Inthelastbuttwoparagraphs,whydidtheauthorfeelnopain?

A.Becauseshewastooeagertohelpherhusbandtofeelit.

B.Becauseshewasfrozeninamazement.

C.Becauseshewasheldentirelybythepoweroftornado.

D.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythedamagecausedbythedisaster.

3、Thefeelingoftheauthorduringthedisastercanbedescribedas

A.scared,surprisedbutcalmB.surprised,terrifiedbutdetermined

C.astonished,confusedandmovedD.amazed,determinedandgrateful

25.（10分）SinceEnglishbiologistCharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859,scientistshavevastly

improvedtheirknowledgeofnaturalhistory.However;alotofinformationisstillofthespeculation,andscientistscan

stillonlymakeeducatedguessesatcertainthings.

Onesubjectthattheyguessaboutiswhysome400millionyearsago,animalsintheseadevelopedlimbs（肢）that

allowedthemtomoveontoandliveonland.

Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologist（古生物學(xué)家）AlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahot

topiconceagain.

Homerthoughtthattidal（潮汐的）poolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforced

intothesepoolsbystrongtides.Then,theywouldhavebeenmadeeithertoadapttotheirnewenvironmentclosetoland

ordie.Thefittestamongthemgrewtoaccomplishthetransition（過渡）fromseatoland.

Romercalledtheseearliestfour-footedanimals“tetrapods”.Sciencehasalwaysthoughtthatthiswasacredible

theory,butonlyrecentlyhastherebeenstrongenoughevidencetosupportit.

HannahByrneisanoceanographer（海洋學(xué)家）atUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Sheannouncedatthe2018Ocean

SciencesMeetinginOregon,US,thatbyusingcomputersoftware,herteamhadmanagedtolinkHomer'stheoryto

placeswherefossildeposits（沉積物）oftheearliesttetrapodswerefound.

AccordingtothemagazineScience,in2014,StevenBalbus,ascientistattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK,

calculatedthat400millionyearsago,whenthemovefromlandtoseawasachieved,tideswerestrongerthantheyare

today.Thisisbecausetheplanetwas10percentclosertothemoonthanitisnow.

Thecreaturesstrandedinthepoolswouldhavebeenunderthepressureof"survivalofthefittest”,explained

MattiasGreen,anoceanscientistattheUK'sUniversityofBangor.AshetoldScience^wAfterafewdaysinthesepools,

youbecomefoodoryourunoutoffood...thefishthathadlargelimbshadanadvantagebecausetheycouldflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）

themselvesbackinthewater.”

Asisoftenthecase,however,thereareotherswhofindthetheorylessconvincing.CambridgeUniversity's

paleontologistJenniferClark,speakingtoNaturemagazine,seemedunconvinced.uIfsonlyoneofmanyideasforthe

originofland-basedtetrapods,anyorallofwhichmayhavebeenapartoftheanswer/'shesaid.

1、Whofirstproposedthetheorythatfishmighthavegainedlimbsbecauseoftidalpools?

A.AlfredRomer.B.CharlesDarwin.

C.HannahByrne.D.StevenBalbus.

2、Whyweretidesstronger400millionyearsagothantheyaretodayaccordingtoStevenBalbus?

A.Therewerelargeroceans.

B.Earthwasclosertothemoon.

C.Themoongaveoffmoreenergy.

D.Earthwasundergreaterpressure.

3、Theunderlinedword^stranded"inParagraph8probablymeans"

A.foundB.settled

C.abandonedD.trapped

4^Whatisthefocusofthearticle?

A.Theargumentsoverascientifictheory.

B.Theproposalofanewscientifictheory.

C.Somenewevidencetosupportaprevioustheory.

D.Anewdiscoverythatquestionsaprevioustheory.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasa

resultofathree-year1

Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2020isnota2one.Theworldwillbemore3

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe46900million,almost2450millionmore

thanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin5countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakarta

probablywould6have15millionbythen.

Foodproductionwill7,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin

1995,8mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat9produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Little

increaseis10inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare11largeareasofcropland,

changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis12ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.13will

getworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworlds14coulddisappearasmoreand

moretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthforthe

year202015Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat16today.Bychangingthesituation,by17the

problems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis18timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork19aplanof

action.Buttheywarnedthat20_toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.

1、A.learningB?projectC.noticeD.study

2、A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue

3、A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible

4、A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas

5、A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous

6、A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither

7、A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue

8、A.soB.butC.orD.however

9、A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never

10、A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected

11、A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting

12、A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.found

13、A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland

14、A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people

15、A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can*tbetrueD.maybewrong

16、A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears

17、A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing

18、A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof

19^A.aboutB.inC.outD.for

20、A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentLmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthe

vocabulary.Thereare2^_(hundred)ofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Forexample,

Americansuseautomobiles,freeways,gas,cabsandsubways3,theBritishusecars,motorways,petrol,taxisand

undergrounds.Besides,sometimes4.samewordusedbyAmericansandtheBritishhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,

whichcanbe5.(confuse).

Thereareafew6.(differ)ingrammar,too.Inaddition,thetwovarietiesdifferinspellingandpronunciation.

Americanspellingseems7.(simple):center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.Manyfactors

8,(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.ButaLondonerdoesn't

havemuchdifficulty9.(understand)aNewYorker.

Thetwovarietiesaremovingcloser.Formorethanacentury,communicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped

steadily,whichhasledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.So,don'tworry.Usersof

Englishwillallbeabletounderstandeach10.—wherevertheyare.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫

出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearTom,

Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday、Happybirthdayforyou!Pvesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichI

hopeyouwilllikeit、NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou、

Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years、Generalspeakingythere'remanykindofteainChina,including

greentea,redteaandsoon^Drinkteahasmanybenefits>Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxing>Besides,it

hasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople'shealthy>Nowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasinglypopularwith

peoplearoundtheworld、

IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture、Happybirthday!

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李明，你的英國好朋友Tom來信說，每次遇到重要考試，他都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀，想讓你給他提

一些建議。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點：

1.考前制定好復(fù)習(xí)計劃；

2.考試期間正常作息；

3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠。

注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)