新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)2：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time(P64-P70)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime(P64—P70)學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice，”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirsttoo.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother！”〖語篇解讀〗作者在本文中講述了自己第一次到美國時(shí)因?yàn)橛⑹接⒄Z和美式英語的不同而導(dǎo)致的語言誤解。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A.HewasfromAmerica.B.HewasfromFrance.C.HewasfromEngland.D.HewasfromChina.2.ThewriterthoughtinAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport3.Thewriterwanted．A.tobuyaringforhisfriendB.tomakeacalltohisfriendC.togotothetelephonecompanyD.hisfriendtoseehimoff4.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”．A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.means“begoingtogetmarried”D.hasdifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEnglandLanguageisbornofcultureandinturnreflects(反映)thehistoryofaculture.ThisisclearwhenwecompareEnglishinBritain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusing(令人困惑的)grammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.ThemodernEnglishlanguagecameintobeing(誕生)inthe18thcentury.TheupperclasswhospokeFrenchwantedtoshowtheirinfluenceandmakethemselvesdifferentfromtheuneducatedworkingpeople.Inotherwords,BritishEnglishreflectstheBritishcharacterwithclass.TheUSdialectisgenerallyrecognizedastheeasiesttounderstand.ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation.Anditsgrammaticalrulesaremucheasiertofollow.What’smore,itswordsaresimplertopronounce.Forforeigners,it’smucheasiertolearn.That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishisconnectedwithitsspecialhistory.BritishEnglishwasmainlyinfluencedbytheupperclass.ButAmericanupperclassdidn’texistwhenAmericanEnglishwasborn.AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.AustralianEnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomeeducatedspeakers.Thatispartlyconnectedwithspecialidentityoftheearlysettlers.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，講述的是一國語言能反映出一個(gè)國家文化的歷史。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.WhyisBritishEnglishmoreconfusingthanAmericanEnglish?A.Becauseitwasinfluencedbytheupperclass.B.BecauseEnglishpeoplearemoreeducated.C.BecauseitwastotallycreatedbyFrenchmen.D.BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast.6.AmericanEnglishismorepopularthanBritishEnglishworldwidebecause．A.ithasfewerwordsB.theUShasashorterhistoryC.theUShasalargerpopulationD.itiseasiertolearnforforeigners7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand.B.AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople.C.ModernEnglishbecamepopularinthe18thcentury.D.AmericanEnglishmaydevelopfromworkingpeople’slanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Welcome.D.Special.二、七選五（共1小題）Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.9Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.10Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.11Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解決辦法)．Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.12Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.13Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F．However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何愛自己。三、選詞填空（共1小題）14.(6分)選詞填空leadto,upsanddowns,datebackto,referto,relateto,pointofview1．It’swellknownthatsomediseasesairpollution.2．Whenthereporterhisprivateaffairs(私人問題),thesingerchangedhisattitudeatonce.3．Frommy,itisofgreatimportancetopayattentiontothefeelingsofourselves.4．Despitetheinhislife,Mr.Brownneverstopslearningnewthings.5．ThiscustomtheTangDynastyandwasverypopularinthenorthofChinathen.6．Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsRome.”四、完成句子（共1小題）15.(6分)補(bǔ)全句子1．Howsillyitwasofyou!放棄這么好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你多么傻呀！2．Thequestionisassoonaspossible.問題是如何盡快找到他。3．Ihopeeverything．希望一切順利進(jìn)行。4．Asamatteroffact，astudentisencouraged，hewilllearn.事實(shí)上，一個(gè)學(xué)生越受鼓勵(lì)，他越努力學(xué)習(xí)。5．Therearesomanybooksinthebookstore；Idon’tknowwhichone．書店有那么多書，我不知道選擇哪一本。6．Itisdifficultformeto．對(duì)我來說很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。五、單句語法填空（共1小題）16.(10分)單句語法填空1．I’mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI’llhavehim(finish)mywork.2．TomandhisfatherhadsometroubleChinesecustomsduringthetravel.3．(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasanexcitingexperienceforme.4．Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond(describe)．5．Shedemanded(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.6．Ireallyappreciate(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.7．Iwouldliketogivemyopinionin(relate)tothisproblem.8．Iused(visit)thegallerywheretheartworksbyfamouspainterswereonexhibition.9．Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble(improve)yourEnglishatyournewschool.10．Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis(equal)important.六、語法填空（共2小題）Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofreasons1.thedreamisunachievable.Youfillyourlifewithdifferent2.(excuse)and“Ican’t”，whichgraduallyleaveyourdreams3.(break)．Manygreatcompaniescamefromadream，werenurtured(培育)inagarageorbasementand4.(grow)tobetradedontheNewYorkStockExchange.Whynotyou?Whynotyourdream?Theonlytruelimitsyouexperienceinlifearethoseyoucreateorthoseyouallowothers5.(put)onyou.Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit!Dreamingistheeasypartwhile6.(act)onthedreamishard.Recognizethatadreamis7.journey.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakestime，desire，andcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreat8.(easy)realized.Dreamingisrecognizingandbelievingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytorealize9.(they)．Keepyourdreams10.frontofyou.Donotbeafraidtodream.Neverforget，ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit!〖語篇解讀〗我們每個(gè)人都有各種各樣的夢(mèng)想，但與此同時(shí)，也會(huì)有各種各樣的借口和“我不能”。正是這些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毀了我們的夢(mèng)想。要相信夢(mèng)想，要為之付出行動(dòng)。17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.(10分)課文語法填空ChinesestudentswhoarelearningEnglishoftenmeetwithsomeproblemswithEnglish.LiuWenusedtogethighmarks1.nowheishavingmuchtrouble2.hislistening.JiaXinsuggeststhatLiuWenshouldlistentoEnglishradioprogrammes3.(improve)hislistening.However,JiaXinisalso4.(confuse)abouthowtobepoliteinEnglish.Forexample,shecan’tdecidewhethertosay“Openthewindow,please！”or“Wouldyoumind5.(open)thewindow,please？”LiRuitellsJiaXinhowtobepoliteinEnglishall6.(depend)onhowclosethepeoplewhoaretalkingare.Iftheir7.(relation)iscloseandtheyareequals,theycanneedafewwordstobridge8.gap.ButvocabularyisLiRui’s9.(big)problem.Shecan’tremembersomanywordsandhowtousethem10.(proper)．Therefore,shealsoneedshelp.七、單詞拼寫（共1小題）28.(8分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Ournew(公寓)iscomfortabletolivein.2．Wearerunningoutof(汽油)．Wemustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.3．I’mverygladtoseethatyour(詞匯)isgraduallybuildingup.4．Canyougivea(描述)ofthecontentsofyourlostwallet?5．Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries，bigorsmall，shouldbe(平等的)．6．Inourdailylife,wemust(斗爭(zhēng))againstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition.7．His(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.8．Asisknowntous,thereisageneration(間隔，差距)betweentheyoungandtheold.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance...”可知，作者來自英國。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButwhenIwenttoAmerica...withoutanylanguageproblems.”可知，作者原以為在美國不會(huì)遇到語言麻煩。故選A。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.”可知，作者是想給朋友打電話。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中那位美國老人和作者的對(duì)話可知，本題〖答案〗為D。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglish...hasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.可知，是因?yàn)橛⑹接⒄Z的發(fā)展受到上流社會(huì)的控制。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation...ismorepopularintheworld.可知，是因?yàn)槊朗接⒄Z更容易學(xué)。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialects...differentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.可推測(cè)，美式英語來源于勞動(dòng)人民的語言。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.可知〖答案〗。9.〖答案〗F〖解析〗該空上一句提到愛自己對(duì)擁有快樂的人生很重要，但學(xué)會(huì)愛自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故選F項(xiàng)。10.〖答案〗G〖解析〗該空前一句說這不是對(duì)待生活的正確態(tài)度，后一句說世界上沒有一個(gè)人是完美的，所以G項(xiàng)“正確的做法是接受你是不完美的這一事實(shí)”符合語境。11.〖答案〗E〖解析〗根據(jù)該段的主題句和該空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解決方法)可知，擔(dān)憂一個(gè)問題會(huì)讓你的思考變得不清晰。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗該空前一句提到了參加自己喜歡的活動(dòng)或培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好，該空在解釋應(yīng)該參加什么樣的活動(dòng)和發(fā)展什么樣的愛好，再結(jié)合本段的主題句可知，只要是能讓你開心的活動(dòng)和愛好，什么都可以。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該段中出現(xiàn)的take