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2021年高考英語沖刺全真模擬卷【新高考】(七)

(滿分:120分,時(shí)間:100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

[2020-成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmany

indescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebest

hyggeplaces.

l.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)

Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen,a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/ya

strait.Nottobemissed:thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythe

firesideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.

Getmoreinformationhere.

2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis,NewYork)

Occupying500bucolic(鄉(xiāng)村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostof

luxury,lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolor

headtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbook

beneathafurblanket.

Getmoreinformationhere.

3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)

ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendid

property'scoziestofferings:thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviews

ofthelake.

Getmoreinformationhere.

4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown,Massachusetts)

Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(蓋木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Book

yourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthe

beach.

Getmoreinformationhere.

1.Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?

A.Manshausen.B.CedarLakesEstate.

C.SohoFarmhouse.D.SaltHouseInn.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?

A.Waterscenery.B.Limitedaccess.

C.Outdooractivities.D.Familystylemeals.

3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.

體裁:應(yīng)用文主題語境:人與社會(huì)一旅游——四個(gè)令人舒適、愜意的旅游景點(diǎn)

【文章大意】文章解釋了什么是丹麥人的hygge生活觀,并對(duì)最具有hygge風(fēng)格的幾個(gè)旅游

景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了介紹。

【背景知識(shí)】Hygge是一個(gè)抽象和廣泛的概念,意為舒適、愜意,是丹麥文化的一個(gè)重要特

點(diǎn),描述的是生活舒適、滿足的狀態(tài)。在丹麥文化中,Hygge表達(dá)的是一種友好、溫馨的生活方式,

試圖為處在快節(jié)奏、緊繃神經(jīng)的人們提供簡單快樂的舒適感,Hygge是丹麥人精神生活中不可或缺

的一部分。

【詞匯積累】offseason".淡季inseason當(dāng)今的,在旺季的oulofseason不合時(shí)令的

1.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)部分的最后一句“The

babysittingserviceisalsoavailable”可知,Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服務(wù),故本題應(yīng)選

A。而對(duì)CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse>SallHouseInn進(jìn)行介紹時(shí),沒有提到有關(guān)baby

的內(nèi)容。

2.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。MSohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)部分的第一句"ThisOxfdrdshire

countrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionof力ygge”可知,只有會(huì)員才可在Soho

Farmhouse享受服務(wù),其他三個(gè)地方都未談到有關(guān)會(huì)員的內(nèi)容。故選B。

3.D考查文章出處。根據(jù)每個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知,該文章最有可能選

自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。

B

[2019?南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoif

youdon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?

Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57th

and8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestions

thathadlonggoneunanswered,like"whycan'tIbehappierinmylife?”

AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsold

andheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirl

hesitated.4<It*sOK,“Ioffered.<4Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofher

handtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal?”

SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartesto

proveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?"Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.

Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother“toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?

Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingour

senseofwonder.<6Closeyoureyes,“Isaid.Shedid."Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookher

head,thenopenedhereyes."Congratulations,you'rereal.^^

Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.

4.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?

A.Totakethesubway.

B.Tolookforstrangers*help.

C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.

D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.

5.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?

A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.

6.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?

A.Byhearingastory.B.Bylearningphilosophy.

C.Byrefeningtoothers1words.D.Byhavingarealexperience.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.

C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.

體裁:記敘文題材:日常生活主題:小女孩的哲學(xué)問題

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在紐約,“我”慣于給人們指點(diǎn)迷津,回答陌生人對(duì)于生活

困惑問題的提問。一個(gè)小女孩問“我",她怎么知道她自己是真實(shí)的,"我'’無法引用哲學(xué)家的話來解

釋,于是讓她閉上眼睛問她自己是否消失了,小女孩由此得到了問題的答案。

【難句分析]Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatus

andsmiled.

分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從

句,修飾先行詞hermother,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。

譯文:她露齒而笑.走到她母親跟前,她母親回頭看著我們笑了。

4.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Iansweredstrangers1questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrance

totheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知,在紐約地鐵57號(hào)和8號(hào)人口處,作者回答

陌生人關(guān)于生活困惑的問題;據(jù)此可知,作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了給陌生人提供關(guān)于解決

生活困惑的建議,故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshe

craned(伸長)hernecktostareatus”,并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知,小女孩大約6歲,握著媽媽的手,

伸長脖子盯著作者看;據(jù)此可推知,小女孩對(duì)作者感到好奇,所以盯著作者看,故A項(xiàng)正確。

6.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“(loseyoureyes,」said.Shedid/Well,didyoudisappear?'She

smiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.'Congratulations,you'rereal.'”可知,作者讓小

女孩閉上眼睛后問她是否消失了,小女孩笑著搖頭,然后睜開眼睛。據(jù)此可知,通過一個(gè)真

實(shí)的體驗(yàn),小女孩找到了問題的答案,故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第徇“Iansweredstrangers1questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrance

totheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知,在紐約地鐵入口處,作者為陌生人提供關(guān)于

生活困惑的建議,據(jù)此可推知,作者是一位樂于助人的人;根據(jù)第四段可知,在解答小女孩

的問題時(shí),作者沒有引用哲學(xué)家的話解釋,而是讓小女孩閉上眼睛,然后問她是否消失了,

巧妙地解答了小女孩的疑問,據(jù)此可推知,作者是一位聰明的人,故C項(xiàng)正確。

C

[2020?貴陽市第一次檢測(cè)]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowour

specieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastestland

animalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,

that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakes

humanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2—4millionsweat

glands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofur

isalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesand

camels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.

So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethis

becameimportantaround2—3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchase

downagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.

Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthe

benefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfat

by2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.

Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwerebornto

goonthatrun.Weallwere.

8.Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto.

A.showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworld

B.introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrun

C.contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofendurance

D.informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans

9.Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?

A.Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.

B.Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.

C.Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.

D.Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.

10.Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.

B.Workoutatthegymeveryday.

C.Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.

D.Conductsystematictraininginrunning.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A.Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.

B.Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.

C.Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.

D.Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.

體裁:說明文題材:科學(xué)研究主題:人類的跑步能力

【文章大意】本文主要探究了人類天生具備的跑步能力。

8.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段笫四句和第五句"Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthe

dust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類進(jìn)行

對(duì)比從而引出,從長遠(yuǎn)來看,人類是地球上跑得最快的。故選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)與第一段第四句"Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust”

相悖;C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在與狼甚至馬在耐力方面進(jìn)行比較,實(shí)際上是在耐力上,人類與這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)行比較,

而不是獵豹與之比較;D項(xiàng)與本文的主題不符,故排除。

9.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehave2—4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverour

body,nuHavingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知,人類之所以在跑步方面耐力很強(qiáng)是因?yàn)槿祟愑泻?/p>

多的汗腺,且沒有動(dòng)物的毛皮。故選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在我們和狗一樣靠喘息來降溫,這是一種效率不高的降溫方式,與人

類通過汗腺進(jìn)行有效降溫的方式形成對(duì)比;B項(xiàng)與第一段倒數(shù)笫二句中的“andotheranimals,like

horsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively”相悖,故排除;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在人類跑得最快并過熱最快,

這與第一段中的“wecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime”不符,故排除。

10.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段前兩句"Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.

Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare”,并結(jié)合題干可知,想減肥的人只要進(jìn)行系

統(tǒng)的跑步訓(xùn)練即可。故選D。

11.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Butinfhct,youwerebomtogoonthatrun”并結(jié)合對(duì)全

文的整體理解可推知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類在血統(tǒng)上就具備很強(qiáng)的跑步能力。故選A。

D

Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchas

non-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.

However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuse

agriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.

Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarming

becamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadto

sellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.This

madeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshavean

organiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.

Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionals

disagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymore

aboutbacteria(細(xì)菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicand

non-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyis

importanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?This

isamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organic

consumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.

12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.

13.Whatisthedoctors*suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.

14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A?Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【文章大意】本文是?篇議論文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎,但價(jià)格也相對(duì)昂貴。一些人愿意

為此支付高額的費(fèi)用,也有?些人認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。

12.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第四段中

的“TheytlMnkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer”可知,有機(jī)食品不使用

農(nóng)藥,許多消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會(huì)引起健康問題,故可推知購買有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)心的是

安全問題。

13.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"DoctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefUHy.Handling

meatcarefullyisimportanttoo”可知,醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。

14.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter”

可知,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來味道更好。

15.D考查文章出處。通讀全文可知,本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、更有營養(yǎng),故可推

知本文最可能選自健康雜志。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

[2019?太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題(二)]Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.

Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.—16.However,

asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises-Whichmusic

consumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑膠唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswer

mightsurpriseyou.

17logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodforthe

environment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicis

materialfree,thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearched

andsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.18.

ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanit

takestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5

millionstreamsatthesametime.19,thatmeansalmost210,000albums*worthofmusichasbeen

streamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyou

buyaCD,it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCD

player.

ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay—aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysical

record.20Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimize

theireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithout

sacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.

A.Sinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplastic

B.Ifaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracks

C.Thishappenseverytimewestreammusic

D.Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopular

E.Althoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternative

F.Itwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomy

G.Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally

體裁:說明文題材:環(huán)境保護(hù)主題:更節(jié)能的聽音樂方式

【文章大意】當(dāng)今的數(shù)字技術(shù)給我們帶來了完美無瑕的音樂品質(zhì)。它還使復(fù)制、上傳和用串

流收聽音樂變得更容易,而且不需要下載。但這種音樂的消費(fèi)方式耗能更多。因此,研究人員希望

能找到更加可持續(xù)的方式來節(jié)約能源。

16.D根據(jù)空前的"Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownload

it”可知,它還使復(fù)制、上傳和用串流收聽音樂變得更容易,且不需要下載。故D項(xiàng)“因此,流

媒體音樂變得流行起來''符合語境。

17.A根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ogicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodforthe

environment”可知,從邏輯上講,音樂下載和在線流媒體對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的。由此可推知空處

應(yīng)是說明數(shù)字音樂在環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選A項(xiàng)。

18.C由前一句"Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,

whichcostsenergy”可知,實(shí)際上,信息是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索并發(fā)送到我們的電子設(shè)備上的,這需

要消耗能源。故C項(xiàng)符合語境,銜接上文。

19.B根據(jù)空處前后的“2.5millionstreams""2l(),000albums'worthofmusic”可知,如果一般的專輯

包含12首歌曲,那就意味著差不多210000張專輯對(duì)應(yīng)平臺(tái)上的250萬首樂曲流量,故選B

項(xiàng)。

20.G根據(jù)下文可知,他們是想讓你思考你的能量使用,并選擇對(duì)地球最小影響的服務(wù)。且他們

想發(fā)展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持續(xù)的方式。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Ibelieveourlifeisfullofluckandkindness.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Becauseofthecold,

my21shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto22.1didn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame

23illandachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.

Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery24.Hewentoutandretracedour25towherewe

cameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.Ithoughtitwas26forsure.

Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom27toourhome.The

doortothatisusually28.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myallterrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)

was29outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox-holdingmyring!

Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger30theringandrecognizingthework,as

itisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand31aboutfindingthering.The

jewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy32andthetownissosmall,weare33tofind.The

strangerwhofoundthering34theribbon(絲帶)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthe

fingerwhenitis35out.Andthendiestrangeralsoleftacardforustotakeourfamilyouttothe

moviesasagift.

21.A.ringB.handC.brainD.finger

22.A.falloffB.leavebehindC.breakdownD.goaway

23.A.firmlyB.formallyC.identicallyD.physically

24.A.valuableB.challengingC.memorableD.beneficial

25.A.footprintsB.stepsC.streetsD.directions

26.A.goneB.stolenC.changedD.transformed

27.A.adaptedB.attachedC.exposedD.held

28.A.openB?abandonedC.closedD.locked

29.A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed

30.A.handlingB.exploringC.findingD.chasing

31.A.explainedB.complainedC.wonderedD.argued

32.A.phonenumberB.photoC.mailboxD.name

33.A.difficultB-easyC.incredibleD.complex

34.A.purchasedB.toreC.soldD.borrowed

35.A.warmB.rainyC.foggyD.cold

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述自己的戒指失而復(fù)得的傳奇故事。

21.D根據(jù)下文中的“myanniversaryring”可知,這里指的是因?yàn)楹?,我的手?finger)收縮了,

故答案為D項(xiàng)。

22.A根據(jù)下文可知,我的戒指不見了,所以這里是說天冷我的手指收縮,導(dǎo)致戒指掉落(falloff)。

故答案為A項(xiàng)。

23.D根據(jù)下文中的“achedallover”可知,這里是說我渾身酸痛,故答案為D項(xiàng)。

24.C根據(jù)上文中的“Althoughitisamaterialitem”可知,這里表示盡管它僅僅是個(gè)物品,但是它很

有紀(jì)念價(jià)值(memorable),故答案為C項(xiàng)。

25.B根據(jù)上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“towherewecameback”可知,丈夫是順原路返回,

retraceone'ssteps為固定搭配,故答案為B項(xiàng)。

26.A根據(jù)上文敘述可知,我丈夫去找了,我也打電話問了,但沒有結(jié)果,所以我認(rèn)為它肯定丟(gone)

了。

27.B根據(jù)上下文可知,我們有一間日光室,也就是說這間日光室是附屬(attached)于我們家的,故

答案為B項(xiàng)。

28.D根據(jù)下文中的“Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked”可知,平時(shí)那個(gè)門都是鎖著的(locked),故

答案為D項(xiàng)。

29.B根據(jù)上文中的“Myallterrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)”和下文中的“outthere”可知我的摩托車

停放(parked)在日光室內(nèi),故答案為B項(xiàng)。

30.C根據(jù)下文中的"Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand31aboutfindingthering”可知,這

里說的是這個(gè)陌生人找到(finding)戒指的故事,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

31.A然后那個(gè)人去了珠寶店,解釋(explained)了找到戒指的過程。撿到戒指去珠寶店應(yīng)該是解釋

這件事,故答案為A項(xiàng)。

32.D根據(jù)下文中的“weare鄴tofind”可知那個(gè)珠寶商告訴了這個(gè)陌生人我的名字(name),故

答案為D項(xiàng)。

33.B根據(jù)上文中的“thetownissosmall”同時(shí)那個(gè)人還知道我的名字,因此應(yīng)該是很容易(easy)找

到我們,故答案為B項(xiàng)。

34.A根據(jù)下文中的“inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefinger”可知這個(gè)人是買(purchased)

了這條絲帶,故答案為A項(xiàng)。

35.D根據(jù)上文我因?yàn)樘炖涫种甘湛s而弄丟戒指可知這里是說當(dāng)外邊天氣冷(cold)的時(shí)候,絲帶可

以讓戒指一直戴在手上,故答案為D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

[2019?合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfar

36.(delicious)dishintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,an

increasingnumberof37.(foreigner)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith38..

Preparingqualityroastduck39.(be)along,complicatedprocessofmanysteps,from

selectingtheduckatthebeginningto40.(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefully

takentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein生L________(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwith

thinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Afteraroastduck

isready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof42.achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,each

piecewithwellcookedskin432(attach).Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(醬),and

wrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andonlythendoesonefinallytakeabite!

Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck44.(cook)slowlyinacloseddishfbrmakingdelicious

soup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner45.unforgettable“ftillduckbanquet(宴

席戶.

體裁:說明文題材.:飲食文化主題:北京烤鴨

【文章大意】該文主要介紹了具有中國特色的菜肴——北京烤鴨。

36.themostdelicious考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的“intheworld”和語境可推知,空處表示最高

級(jí)的含義,所以填themostdeliciouso

37.foreigners考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。foreigner是可數(shù)名詞,且與“anincreasingnumberof'呼應(yīng),所以

填復(fù)數(shù)形式foreignerso

38.it考查代詞。此處用it代指上文提到的“Beijingroastduck”。

39.is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),且本句表示客觀描述,所以填

iso

40.serving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定詞組搭配from...to...“從......到……”可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞

serving作介詞to的賓語。

41.appearance考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子并根據(jù)語境可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞,作介詞in的賓語,所

以填appearance”外觀

42.whom考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞"thediners”,空處

在從句中作介詞短語infrontof的賓語。故填whom。

【知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備】在定語從句中,介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞which還是whom主要由先行詞決定,如果先行

詞指物則用which,指人則用whom,而不是看到介詞就直接用which??忌谧鲱}時(shí),需仔細(xì)審

題,才能提高準(zhǔn)確率。

43.attached考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with+名詞/代

詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞動(dòng)詞attach和skin構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以填過去分詞

形式。

44.arecooked考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,cook和句了?主語“theremainingbonesof

theduck”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處是一般情況的陳述,所以填arecooked。

45.an考查冠詞。banquet是可數(shù)名詞,且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn),表泛指,又unforgettable的發(fā)音

以元音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞an。

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom對(duì)中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學(xué)生

舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語夏令營活動(dòng)(ChineseSummerCamp),請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加該活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;

3.報(bào)名方式和截止日期。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【佳作展臺(tái)】

DearTom,

ChineseSummerCampforinternationalstudentswillbeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.

SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoininit.

Thecampwilllast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28inXi'an.Itcoversawidevarietyofcultural

activities,rangingfromstudyingdailyChinesetoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture.

Thecampalsoprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseumsandhistoricalrelics.

PleasesignupbeforeJuly2onourschoolwebsite.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞

數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothes

inaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大樓),“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup?”

Withaglanceattheboy,thetallandstrongbuildcontractorreplied,<4Iwouldliketotellyouastory

firsta

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