2023年河南省專升本專業(yè)英語真題及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2023年河南省專升本專業(yè)英語真題及答案PartⅠ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneAtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairloudlysingingoutCelineDion'stuneMyHeartWillGoOn.Iwastherewithmyfather,whowashavingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledherselfintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Thepositionmadeitseemasthoughshewassittingheretoengageinconversationwithhim.Shesmiledathim,andhesmiledback.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractioninhisspace.Hewas77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantandintrovertedman.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditwhollybadmannerstobringundueattentiontosomeone.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthisoldwomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.Iglancedatmydad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstatingrightather.Shewasstaringback.Icouldn'treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn'tanunusualstateforhim,andIwonderedwhetherhewasactuallyseeingherorwhetherhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofherpresenceatthatpoint.Ormaybehewastryingtoestablishwhethershewassomeoneheshouldknow.Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus—"Near,far,whereveryouare...",mydadlookedalittleshocked.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanannoyedoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.PeoplesaythatAlzheimer'sisathief,whichstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuchheartbreakingtruthinthatstatement.ButcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeanothersideofhimthatIneverknew.Inanunexpectedway,that'swhathappenedtomethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongendedandthewaitingroombecamesilent,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather."Thatwasbeautiful,"hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou."1、Whydidtheauthor'sfatherappearattheclinic?______A.Togetaphysicalexamination.B.Toaskforadvicefromthedoctors.C.Tosearchforacureforhisdisease.D.Toenjoythesongsungbyanelderlywoman.2、Whydidtheauthorthinktheelderlywomanwasplayingwithfire?______A.Sheconsideredtheoldwoman'ssongasbeautiful.B.Shebelievedtheoldwomanwouldbecomefamous.C.Shethoughttheoldwoman'svoicewouldattractothers.D.Sheassumedherfatherwouldgetangrywiththeoldwoman.3、Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostpossiblyfeelathisfirsthearingthesong?______A.Glad.B.Sad.C.Confused.D.Moved.4、Whatwasthereactionoftheauthor'sfatherwhenthesongended?______A.Hewasannoyedatit.B.Hewasstuckinconfusion.C.Hewasexcitedtohearit.D.Hethoughthighlyofit.5、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.SomeheartbreakingtruthsaboutAlzheimer's.B.Anelderlywoman'sbeautifulsingingattheclinic.C.Dad'sunexpectedreactiontoawoman'ssingingattheclinic.D.People'scommonreactiontoawoman'ssingingattheclinic.PassageTwoThenewlyreleasednationalreadingreportofChinaconductedbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication(CAPP)showsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease,extendingtherisingstreaktosixyearsinarow.AccordingtoWeiYushan,headofCAPP,thegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongChinese.About76percentsaidtheyhadaccessedcontentthroughdigitalchannels,includingonlinereadingandreadingonmobilegadgets,upfrom73percentin2017.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamen,EastChina'sFujianProvince,lovesreadingmartialartsnovelsonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime."It'ssoconvenienttokillthespareminutes."Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogaininformation.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits,thereportshows.AccordingtoXimalaya,apopularaudiosharingplatforminChina,thenumberofaudiobookuserstakesup16.9percentofitstotalregisteredusers.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioappthenorganizesbroadcastersandproductiongroupstomeettheirneeds.LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeplaguedbypilesofbooksasherdormitoryistoosmall.Thepredicament(尷尬的境地)wasaddressedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDeacutejagraveVu.Shehassold50books,earningmorethan300yuan."Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain,"Lisaid."WhenIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelthepleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing,"sheadded.6、AccordingtothenewlyreleasednationalreadingreportofChina,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.80percentofChineseadultsreadonlinein2018.B.90percentofChineseadultsreadbooksin2018.C.Peopleonlyreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2012.D.Theyear2018witnessesthesixthsuccessiveincreaseinthereadingpercentage.7、WhatisthespecificreasontoexplainthatreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongChineseaccordingtoWeiYushan?______A.Thegrowthofonlinereading.B.Theincreaseinmobileapps.C.Theenlargementofreadingcontents.D.Thetechnologicaldevelopmentofmobilephones.8、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"gadgets"inParagraph2?______A.Devices.B.Vehicles.C.Designs.D.Versions.9、WhatisChenChengpei'spowerfulmotivationtoreadonmobilephones?______A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Togaininformation.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Tosellsecond-handbooks.10、WhatcanweknowfromLiYang'scase?______A.Shewastiredofherdormitorybecauseitistoosmall.B.Otherpeoplemayshareandreadherbookswith300yuan.C.Shewasinanawkwardpositionwhensellingbooksonline.D.Bysellingherusedbooksonline,LiYangfeltthepleasureofsharing.PassageThreeEversincehumansinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtousethisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.Otherformsofnon-linguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople,especiallyfordrivers.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.C.Thedeafandthemutedonotneedsignlanguageforcommunication.D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.12、Theunderlinedword"transmits"inPara.2canbebestreplacedby"______".A.translatesB.expressesC.impressesD.transfers13、Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongdrivers?______A.Awink.B.Bodylanguage.C.Signalflags.D.Picturesignsandroadmaps.14、Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?______A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.15、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?______A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Non-linguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.PassageFourThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeed,wecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytocompleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,desertsmayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge,man-madeworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.16、Whatwillhavemadecarbon'slongcontrolendaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.Silicon.B.Copper.C.Iron.D.Aluminium.17、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?______A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.18、Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones19、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligenceD.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace20、Whichisthebestwaytomakeamachineintelligent?______A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.C.Byproperlyprogrammingit.D.Byreproducingit.PartⅡ.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.WangYaping,.41,ispartofathree-memberteam21fortheTiangong—orHeavenlyPalace—spacestation,22sheisexpectedtobecomethefirstChinesewoman23aspacewalk.Thistime,Wang'steamwillstay24183days—thelongeststintinspacebyChineseastronauts.Thecrewiscomposed25herandanothertwoastronauts:missioncommanderZhaiZhigang,55,andYeGuangfu,41.Shenzhou-13is26to27fromtheGobiDesertinthenorthwestofChinaat00:23a.m.Beijingtime28Saturday,theChinaMannedSpaceProgramOfficesaidonThursday.ItwillbeWang'ssecondspacemission.In2013,shespent15daysin29withtheShenzhou-10mission.Fromatestmoduleonthespacestation,shegaveasciencelectureto60millionstudents30China—31themsurfacetensionofliquidsinspace,32kungfumotionsandansweringquestions.AccordingtoWang,amannedspaceprogram33femaleastronautswouldbe34."Itislikeawoman'sroleinthefamily.Womenhave35Wealsomakeseriousmissionsmore36andpleasant,"shesaid.Andfemalecrewmembersbringa37benefittoo,Wangadded."Wewomen38weighless(thanmen,and)that'smoreeconomicaltothemission."WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterfellowastronautLiuYang.In2012,Liu39historybyjoiningathree-personcrewontheShenzhou-9spacecraft—amilestone40bywomenacrossChina.21、A.answeringB.applyingC.headingD.apologizing22、A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that23、A.toconductB.conductingC.conductedD.conduct24、A.withinB.beforeC.afterD.for25、A.withB.ofC.forD.to26、A.scheduledB.controlledC.orderedD.bought27、A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein28、A.onB.atC.inD.until29、A.hotelB.planetC.orbitD.museum30、A.pastB.besideC.acrossD.out31、A.listeningB.watchingC.thinkingD.showing32、A.carryingB.conductingC.lookingD.learning33、A.behindB.withoutC.ofD.by34、A.impracticalB.incompleteC.illegalD.irregular35、A.aimsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.burdens36、A.livelyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.luckily37、A.partialB.practicalC.connectedD.complex38、A.teachersB.studentsC.researchersD.astronauts39、A.translatedB.discoveredC.continuedD.made40、A.studiedB.suggestedC.praisedD.celebratedPartⅢ.ErrorCorrectionDirections:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.41、SomeA.ofthesuggestionsB.havebeenaccepted,butothershavebeenC.turneddownastheyarequitepracticableD..42、IstillA.rememberthestrongemotionarousingB.inmewhenC.IreadthatpieceofnewsD.inyesterday'seveningpaper.43、TheaveragefamiliesA.inB.ChinesecitiesspendsC.moremoneyonD.housingthanbefore.44、SodepressedismygrandmaA.thatB.itC.isimpossiblecheerD.herup.45、EvensingleexposureA.tochemicalsB.,iftheamountislargeC.enough,cancauseseverelyD.poisoning.46、ThedesignteamA.isgoingtobedesignedB.aposterforC.theD.campaignnextmonth.47、TheproposalthatA.theyhadtakenthetransportationB.problemC.intoconsiderD.wasrejected.48、SpaceexplorationtoA.thedistantplanetshaveB.beenmadepossiblewithC.therapiddevelopmentD.ofmoderntechnology.49、NosurprisethatmanyA.ofthequotes,particularlyfromB.Greeks,wasC.cynical,angryD.andbitter.50、ExtensivereportingonA.televisionhashelpedB.togenerateinterestC.inawidevariousD.ofsports.PartⅣOrderingDirections:Thereare5disorderedsentencesinthefollowingparagraph.Pleasereorderthemandwritethenumber①,②,③,④or⑤toeachcorrespondingsentenceontheANSWERSHEET.Stressmayaccelerateaging.Inonestudy,39womenwithchronicallyillchildrenwerecomparedto19womenwithhealthychildren.①Peoplehavetofindbufferstostress,likefamily,friends,meditation,exerciseorevenmedicine.②Howpeopleperceivestressisaveryimportantfactorinprotectingtheirhealth.③Itwasfoundthatforthewomenwiththehigheststress,theircellsdidappeartobeprematurelyaged,aroundadecadeolder.④Butwhatmattersisnotthestressitself,itishowoneperceivesstress.⑤Theywereaskedtoratehowoverwhelmedtheyfeltbydailylife.51、______52、______53、______54、______55、______PartⅤ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.56、和平、發(fā)展、合作共贏是大勢所趨。57、和旗袍一樣，唐裝也是中國民族傳統(tǒng)服飾之一。58、無論走到哪里，你都應(yīng)該去看看當(dāng)?shù)氐拿麆俟袍E。59、保護(hù)環(huán)境、應(yīng)對氣候變化是人類要面對的挑戰(zhàn)。60、舉世聞名的絲綢之路連接了中國與中、西亞的文化，溝通了中華文明、希臘文明與羅馬文明。61、Intruth,whenyou'reatyourlowest,findinghappinessisaboutaseasyasretrievingalostcontactlensonthebeach,andwhileyoudofalluponmomentsofbliss,they'refleeing.That'sthenatureofthisemotion—itcomesandgoes.So,whensomeonecloseisinadifficultplace,trynottopushawaytheirsadness,worryoranxietywhilepresentingthemwithanunachievablesingletargetofhappiness.Respectingtheiremotionsandreassuringthemwithyourpatience,loveandunderstandingmightprovetobemoreencouraging.PartⅥ.Writing62、Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionon.thetopicOpinionsAboutImprovingPublicHealthbasedon,theoutlinegiveninEnglishbelow.PleasewriteitontheANSWERSHEETwithatleast160words.1.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoimprovepublichealthistoincreasepublicsportsfacilities,whileotherpeoplesaythatincreasingpublicsportsfacilitiesislesseffectiveandtheyrequireothermeasures;2.Stateyouropinionsaboutthisissue.答案:PartⅠ.ReadingComprehensionPassageOne1、A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iwastherewithmyfather,whowashavingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.”可知，作者和父親一起在那里(診所)，當(dāng)那個女人來的時候，作者的父親正在做常規(guī)血液檢查，即做身體檢查。故選A。2、D[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者擔(dān)心自己的父親會對他空間里可能發(fā)生的互動做出什么反應(yīng)，當(dāng)時他77歲，已經(jīng)患老年癡呆癥好幾年了。他是一個聰明、內(nèi)向的人，當(dāng)他健康的時候，他認(rèn)為某人招致過度的關(guān)注是非常不禮貌的，于是作者忍不住想，這個老婦人在玩火。由此可推知，作者以為她的父親會對那個老婦人生氣。故選D。3、C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第三段第五句“Icouldn'treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.”和第三段最后一句“Henolongerlookedconfused.”可知，開始時，作者看不懂父親的表情，但那似乎是困惑;后來，他不再顯得困惑了。glad：高興的;sad：悲傷的，難過的;confused：困惑的;moved：被感動的。故選C。4、D[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“'Thatwasbeautiful,'hesaid.”可知，作者的父親說那首歌很動聽。由此可推知，作者的父親對那首歌給予了高度評價。故選D。5、C[考點]主旨大意題[解析]通讀全文可知，第一段描述了故事的主要人物和故事發(fā)生的地點;第二段講述了作者關(guān)心父親的反應(yīng);第三段詳細(xì)描述了父親聽到那首歌時的情緒變化過程;最后一段作者表明觀點，與父親在一起的某些經(jīng)歷讓作者看到了父親的另一面，這是作者從不了解的一面。由此可推知，C項(“我”父親對一位女士在診所唱歌的意外反應(yīng))概括了本文內(nèi)容。故選C。PassageTwo6、D[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，中國新聞出版研究院最新發(fā)布的全民閱讀調(diào)查報告顯示，2018年有80%的中國成年人閱讀書籍、報紙或雜志，同比增加，這一上升趨勢已連續(xù)六年。由此可推知，2018年是閱讀率連續(xù)第六次上升。故選D。7、A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第二段第一句“...thegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongChinese.”可知，數(shù)字閱讀(即網(wǎng)上閱讀)的增長使閱讀更受中國人喜愛。故選A。8、A[考點]詞語理解題[解析]根據(jù)第二段最后一句“About76percentsaidtheyhadaccessedcontentthroughdigitalchannels,includingonlinereadingandreadingonmobilegadgets,upfrom73percentin2017.”可知，約76%的人表示，他們通過數(shù)字渠道獲取內(nèi)容，包括在線閱讀和在移動設(shè)備上閱讀，比2017年的73%有所上升。由此可推知，gadgets意為“小裝置”，A項(設(shè)備)與其意思最為接近。vehicle：交通工具;design：設(shè)計;version：版本。故選A。9、B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第三段第三句“Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogaininformation.”可知，手機(jī)閱讀已經(jīng)成為ChenChengpei獲取信息的主要渠道。由此可知，ChenChengpei在手機(jī)上閱讀的最大動力是獲取信息。故選B。10、D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，LiYang說，當(dāng)看到自己的書被別人閱讀時，她能感受到那種分享的快樂。故選D。PassageThree11、C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguage...Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtousethisformofexpression.”可知，當(dāng)有語言障礙時，交流是通過手勢語完成的，動作在手勢語中代表字母、單詞和想法，游客和聾啞人都不得不使用這種表達(dá)方式，所以C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Eversincehumansinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.”可知，自從人類居住在地球上以來，他們就使用各種各樣的交流方式，所以A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage...”可知，言語表達(dá)是最常見的語言形式，所以B項正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughts...”可知，肢體語言能傳遞想法或思想，所以D項正確。故選C。12、B[考點]詞語理解題[解析]根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.”可知，肢體語言通過某些動作傳遞想法或思想，無論是有意還是無意。由此可推知，transmit意為“傳達(dá)(思想、情感)，傳遞”，B項(表達(dá)，表露)與其意思最為接近。translate：翻譯;impress：給……留下深刻印象;transfer：(使)轉(zhuǎn)移，(使)調(diào)動，這三項均不符合題意。故選B。13、D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople,especiallyfordrivers.”可知，公路交通圖和圖片指示牌也指引、警告和指導(dǎo)人們，尤其是司機(jī)。由此可知，除了口語，司機(jī)最常使用公路交通圖和圖片指示牌來交流。故選D。14、B[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Otherformsofnon-linguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.”可知，其他形式的非語言表達(dá)方式可以在盲文(一種用指尖閱讀的凸點系統(tǒng))、信號旗、莫爾斯電碼和煙霧信號中找到。由此可推知，除了口語，盲人最常使用的交流方式是盲文。故選B。15、A[考點]主旨大意題[解析]通讀全文可知，第一段表明人類已經(jīng)使用了各種各樣的交流方式，但有語言障礙時，交流也可以通過手勢語完成;第二段提到了其他的交流方式;第三段講述了其他的交流方式也可以用來表達(dá)思想和情感。由此可推知，本文主要是圍繞“其他的交流方式”這一主題展開的，所以A項(當(dāng)語言成為障礙時，人們會找到其他交流方式)符合題意。B項(每個人都只使用一種交流方式)、C項(非語言表達(dá)方式對外國人來說是非常寶貴的)和D項(盡管存在其他的交流方式，但言語表達(dá)是最快的)均不符合題意。故選A。PassageFour16、A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.”可知，硅將終結(jié)碳的長期控制。故選A。17、A[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第三段第一句“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp...”可知，隨著機(jī)器人智能化的提高和成本的下降，在它們的幫助下，我們可能會取得很多成就。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為具有類似人類能力的機(jī)器會對人類有用。故選A。18、A[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第三段第一句“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp...”可知，隨著機(jī)器人智能化的提高和成本的下降，在它們的幫助下，我們可能會取得很多成就。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge，man-madeworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.”可知，再往前看，通過這個新時代將帶來的巨大財富和它將提供的技術(shù)的結(jié)合，在太空中創(chuàng)造一個巨大的人造世界，居住著成千上萬或數(shù)百萬人，將在我們的能力范圍內(nèi)。由此可推知，隨著機(jī)器人智能化的提高和成本的下降，機(jī)器人可以被用來拓寬我們的領(lǐng)域。故選A。19、B[考點]推理判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Quitesoon,inonly10or20years,perhaps...asintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.”可知，很快，也許僅在10年或20年內(nèi)，我們將能夠制造出一臺像人腦一樣復(fù)雜的機(jī)器，如果可以的話，我們就會制造，然后，我們可能需要很長時間才能通過正確的編程使這臺機(jī)器像人腦一樣智能。由此可推知，隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們已經(jīng)逐漸意識到制造出具有類似人類能力機(jī)器的可能性，所以B項正確，C項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為可以肯定的是，在幾十年而不是幾百年后，硅機(jī)器將崛起并與它們的人類祖先競爭，從真正意義上說，它們將能夠自我繁殖，所以A項錯誤;D項在文中并未提及。故選B。20、C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.”可知，我們可能需要很長時間才能通過正確的編程使這臺機(jī)器像人腦一樣智能。故選C。PartⅡ.Cloze21、C[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：41歲的王亞平是前往天宮空間站的三人團(tuán)隊中的一員，她會成為第一位在那里進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。answerfor：對……負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)保;applyfor：申請;headfor：朝……走去;apologizefor：為……道歉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。22、C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題[解析]句意：41歲的王亞平是前往天宮空間站的三人團(tuán)隊中的一員，她會成為第一位在那里進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語;which在非限制性定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這三項均不符合題意。故選C。23、A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題[解析]句意：41歲的王亞平是前往天宮空間站的三人團(tuán)隊中的一員，她會成為第一位在那里進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，和空后的aspacewalk一起作后置定語，修飾Chinesewoman。當(dāng)被修飾詞是thefirst，thesecond,thelast,thenext,thebest,theonly等或被這些短語修飾時，常用不定式(短語)作后置定語。根據(jù)空前的thefirst可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。24、D[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：這一次，王亞平的團(tuán)隊將(在太空)停留183天，這是中國宇航員在太空停留時間最長的一次。within：在(某段時間)之內(nèi);before：在……以前;after：(時間)在……后;for：表示一段時間。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。25、B[考點]詞語搭配題[解析]becomposedof為固定搭配，意為“由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的”。故選B。26、A[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：中國載人航天工程辦公室周四表示，神舟十三號計劃于北京時間周六凌晨0時23分從中國西北部戈壁灘起飛。schedule：計劃，安排;control：控制，支配;order：命令，訂購;buy：買，購買。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。27、B[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：中國載人航天工程辦公室周四表示，神舟十三號計劃于北京時間周六凌晨0時23分從中國西北部戈壁灘起飛。stakeon：雇用，承擔(dān)(責(zé)任);takeoff：(飛機(jī)等)起飛，匆匆離去，脫下(衣服);takeup：占用(時間)，占據(jù)(空間);takein：吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。28、A[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：中國載人航天工程辦公室周四表示，神舟十三號計劃于北京時間周六凌晨0時23分從中國西北部戈壁灘起飛。son：在(某一天);at：在(某時間或時刻);in：在(某段時間)內(nèi);until：直到……為止。根據(jù)空后的Saturday可知，此處表示具體某一天。故選A。29、C[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：2013年，她因神舟十號任務(wù)在軌道上度過了15天。hotel：旅館，旅社;planet：行星;orbit：(天體等運(yùn)行的)軌道;museum：博物館。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。30、C[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：在空間站的一個試驗艙里，她為遍及中國的6,000萬名學(xué)生做了一場科學(xué)講座——向他們展示了太空中液體的表面張力，做了功夫動作，并回答了問題。past：晚于，在……之后，超過;beside：在旁邊(或附近);across：遍及，橫過;out：(從……里)出來。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。31、D[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：在空間站的一個試驗艙里，她為遍及中國的6,000萬名學(xué)生做了一場科學(xué)講座——向他們展示了太空中液體的表面張力，做了功夫動作，并回答了問題。listen：(注意地)聽，傾聽;watch：注視，觀察;think：認(rèn)為，以為;show：展示，表明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。32、B[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：在空間站的一個試驗艙里，她為遍及中國的6,000萬名學(xué)生做了一場科學(xué)講座——向他們展示了太空中液體的表面張力，做了功夫動作，并回答了問題。carry：拿，提，搬;conduct：組織，執(zhí)行，組織并實施，做;look：看，瞧;learn：學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。33、B[考點]邏輯推理題[解析]下文提到“這就像女性在家庭中的角色”。由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“沒有女性宇航員的載人航天計劃會是不完整的”。behind：在(或向)……的后面;without：沒有，缺乏;of：屬于(某人);by：在……旁邊，按照，被。故選B。34、B[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]impractical：不現(xiàn)實的;incomplete：不完整的;illegal：不合法的;irregular：不規(guī)則的。故選B。35、C[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：女性有責(zé)任。aim：目的，目標(biāo);way：道路，方式;responsibility：責(zé)任;burden：負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。36、A[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：“我們還使嚴(yán)肅的任務(wù)更加充滿樂趣、令人愉快”，她說。lively：(地方、事件等)充滿趣味的，活潑的;lovely：可愛的;lonely：孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的;luckily：(adv.)幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。37、B[考點]邏輯推理題[解析]下文提到“女性的體重(比男性)輕，這對(航天)任務(wù)來說更經(jīng)濟(jì)”。由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“女性宇航員也帶來了實際的優(yōu)勢”。partial：部分的，不完全的：practical：實際的，(衣物等)實用的;connected：有關(guān)聯(lián)的;complex：復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。38、D[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：我們女性宇航員的體重(比男性宇航員)輕，這對(航天)任務(wù)來說更經(jīng)濟(jì)。teacher：教師，老師;student：學(xué)生;researcher：研究人員;astronaut：宇航員。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。另外，根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的astronauts(宇航員)可知，此處為其原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也可得知正確答案。39、D[考點]詞語搭配題[解析]makehistory為固定搭配，意為“載入史冊，青史留名，創(chuàng)造歷史”。故選D。40、D[考點]詞義辨析題[解析]句意：2012年，劉洋與神舟九號飛船上共三名乘組人員一起創(chuàng)造了歷史——這是全中國女性慶祝的一個里程碑。study：學(xué)習(xí)，研究;suggest：建議，表明;praise：稱贊，贊揚(yáng);celebrate：慶祝，慶賀。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。PartⅢ.ErrorCorrection41、D[解析]一些建議已被接受，但其他建議被拒絕了，因為它們非常不切實際。應(yīng)改為impracticable。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用impracticable(不切實際的)表示建議被拒絕的原因，所以應(yīng)把practicable改為。impracticable。42、B[解析]我仍然記得當(dāng)我在昨天的晚報上讀到那條新聞時，內(nèi)心被激起的強(qiáng)烈情緒。應(yīng)改為aroused。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，其中主句的謂語動詞為remember，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thestrongemotion和arouse(激起)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動，所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)rousing改為aroused。43、C[解析]中國城市的普通家庭現(xiàn)在在住房上的花費(fèi)比以前更多。應(yīng)改為spend。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語的中心詞為families，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句中無明確的時間狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，所以應(yīng)把spends