2020年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）C類決賽真題試卷及答案

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2020年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）C類決賽真題試卷及答案聽(tīng)力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Followthewayofstoppingalcoholdrinking.（B）Changepeople'sattitudestowardssmoking.（C）Stopproducinganykindofcigarettes.（D）Passthelawtobansmokingimmediately.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Ifwecanconvincethenextgenerationthatsmokingisn’t“cool”，eventuallywemightbeabletoeradicatesmoking.M：Isupposeyou’reright.Youcanpassallthelawsyouwantbutthatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillfollowthem.People’sattitudesneedtochange.W：Exactly!Inthe1920stheybannedalcoholinAmerica,butofcoursepeopledidn’tstopdrinking.Instead,lotsofpeoplegotsickandevendiedfromdrinkingindustrialalcohol.Question：Whatshouldbedonetoeradicatesmokingaccordingtothespeakers？【試題解析】題目問(wèn)根據(jù)說(shuō)話人，我們做什么可以根除吸煙。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)如果能讓下一代人相信吸煙并不“酷”，那么可能最終能夠根除吸煙。男士表示，人們需要改變態(tài)度。女士表示認(rèn)同。也就是說(shuō),改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)吸煙的態(tài)度可能根除吸煙。故選B。2.（A）Apilot.（B）Arepairwoman.（C）Asuperwoman.（D）Awriter.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M：SoLinda,whataboutyourdreams?Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyouweretenyearsold？W：WhenIwastenyearsold，Iwasn’tveryrealistic，butIknewIwantedtobeverypowerfulsomydreamwastobecomeWonderWoman.Shecanflyanywhere，shehasthepowertodogoodandtohelpeveryone,soIwantedtobejustlikeher.M：Itseemsyouhadstrongimaginationasakid.Question：WhatdidLindawanttobewhenshewas10yearsold？【試題解析】題目問(wèn)琳達(dá)10歲的時(shí)候想成為什么。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)當(dāng)她10歲的時(shí)候不是很現(xiàn)實(shí)但想變得很強(qiáng)大，夢(mèng)想是成為神奇女俠。故選C。3.（A）Drinkingwine.（B）Drinkingsoda.（C）Drinkingbeer.（D）Voting.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M：IthinkinEuropeit’saculturalthing.Peopledrinkalotofwine,beerandsoda，andit’sdeeplyingrainedintheculture,soIthinkchildrenoryoungerteenagersareallowedtodrinkbecauseitjustbelongstothemeal.W：Thatmakessense.Whataboutvoting?M：VotingageinGermanyiseighteen.Ithinkthat’sabouttherightage.Ateighteenyouareanadultandyoucanvote,drinkanddrive.Question：Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedforchildrenunder18inGermany?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)德國(guó)不允許18歲以下的孩子做什么。對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)德國(guó)規(guī)定18歲才擁有投票權(quán)。也就是說(shuō),18歲以下不參與投票。故選D。4.（A）ThebeautifulborderwithMexico.（B）Theoilindustry.（C）TheMayaCivilization.（D）Thelandscapeacrossthecountry.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M：Actually，GuatemalaisquitefamousforitsMayanruins.WehavealotofthemalloverthecountrybutespeciallyupinthenorthnearMexico,andthemostfamousoneisTikal.W：Oh,haveyoubeenthere?M：Yeah,I’vebeenthereandnowapparentlythey’rediscoveringmoreruinsaroundthatarea,soeveryyearyoucangovisitanewone.Soit’squiteinteresting.Question：WhatisGuatemalafamousforaccordingtotheman?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)根據(jù)男士的說(shuō)法，危地馬拉因什么有名。對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)危地馬拉以其瑪雅遺址而聞名。故選C。5.（A）Hekeepswearingthesameclothestilltheyarewornout.（B）Healwaysfollowshiswife'ssuggestionaboutdressing.（C）Heenjoyspurchasingnewclothes.（D）Heiskeenonbizarreclothing.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Doyoukeepyourclothesforalongtime?M：Muchlongerthanmywifewouldlikemetokeepthem.She’salwayssayingtome,“Justthrowthataway.It’swornout.”“Oh,Ilikethatone.”ShebuysmenewclothesbutIkeepwearingtheoldones.W：So,youwearthemuntilthere’reholesintheknees.Question：What’stheman’shabitofwearingclothes?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士穿衣習(xí)慣是什么。對(duì)話中男士提到盡管妻子給他買新衣服，但他堅(jiān)持穿舊衣服。故選A。聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題6.LucyaskedforMike'shelptocarryherbigbaguptothefourthfloor.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Canyouholdthedooraminute，MikeI’vegotabigbaghere.M：Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.Uptothefourthfloor.W：Yes,please.Haveyoujustfinishedwork,Mike.M：Actually,Ifinishedatlunchtimetodaybecausethey’rereplacingourcomputers.SoI’vebeenatthegymthisafternoon.W：Areyougoingouttonight.M：No,Idon’tthinkso.WhyAreyouinvitingmesomewhere?W：Ohno,I’vegotlotsofworktodo.I’veactuallyspentalldaytryingtowriteahistoryessayandIstillhaven’tfinishedit.Ihavetohanditintomorrow.Istarteditlastweek...M：Well,sorry,Ican’thelpyouwiththat...IneverenjoyedstudyinghistoryatschoolandIwasn’tverygoodatiteither.W：Idon’tneedanyhelpwiththeessay.Butyoucanhelpmebynotplayingyoursaxophone.M：Huh.W：I’msorry,Ijustcan’tstanditanymore.I’velivednextdoorsinceJuneandyou’veplayedthesaxophoneeverynightforatleastanhour.M：ButIthoughtyoulikedit.I’velivedherefortwoyears.Nobody’severcomplainedbeforesoI’mreallysurprised.Thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasaskedmenottoplay.Whyhaven’tyoutoldmethisbefore?W：I’vetriedlotsoftimesbutIwasafraidofsoundingrude.【試題解析】露西讓麥克幫忙堵一下電梯門，因?yàn)樗袀€(gè)大袋子，而不是讓麥克幫忙搬運(yùn)袋子。表述錯(cuò)誤。7.HowlongwasDianahomeschooled?（A）Threeyears.（B）Sixyears.（C）Nineyears.（D）Elevenyears.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】M：So,Diana,Ihearyouwerehomeschooled.Ididn’thavethatexperiencesocanyoutellmewhatitwaslike?W：Yeah,Andy,Iwashomeschooledduringhighschool.Iwashomeschooledforsixyearsactually,mywholehighschoolexperience.Itwasgoodbutitwasbad.TherewerethingsthatIlikedandtherewerethingsthatIdidn’tlike.Forinstance,Ididn’thavequiteasmanyfriendsasIcouldhave.ThereasonIwashomeschooledwasbecauseIwasalwaystravelingwithmyfamilyandIwasn’tabletostayathomeandgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Buttheclassesweregood.Ihadalmostthesameclassesaseverybodyelsedid.Ilearnedthesamethings.Ijustlearnedtheminadifferentenvironmentbymyself.M：Sohowdidyoumakefriends?W：Well，whenyou’rehomeschooled,therearethesethingscalledhomeschoolgroups,whicharekindofsocialorganizationscomposedofotherstudentswhoarehomeschooled,andyougettogetheronceortwiceaweekandyoumighthaveaclasstogether.Maybeyouarealltakingthesamesubjectandthenyou’llhavearealteachercomingandgivingyouaclassorsometimesit’sjustasocialeventandyoujustgohangoutandplaygames.AndImetalotofpeoplethiswaybutsometimesthepeoplewerealittleoddandtheyneverreallybecamemygoodfriends.M：Soduringhomeschoolingdidyourmomteachyouorwasitlargelyselfstudy?W：Well,mymomactuallydidn’tdoverymuchworkbecausewesubscribedtoaprogramwhereweorderedacademiconlineclassesfromarealhighschoolinanotherpartofthecountry.SoIwassittinginaroomwatchingarealclassonacomputerscreen.ItwasalmostasifIwasintherealclassbecausetherewassomebodyinthebackoftheroomwithavideocamera.Somymomdidn’thavetodotoomuchworkbecauseIwastaughtviaweb,andwhenIdidmyhomeworkandmytestsandexams，mymothersentmyworkbacktothisschoolwheretheygradeditandkeptmygrades.【試題解析】戴安娜在家接受了6年的教育。故選B。新聞聽(tīng)力單題8.Whatdoesthestudyreveal?（A）Theamountofplasticwasteintheworldmaydoublein20years.（B）Somenewproductswilltaketheplaceofplasticinthenearfuture.（C）Ifwedon'ttakemeasuresmoreplasticwillflowintotheocean.（D）Newwayshavebeenfoundtoturnplasticwasteintousefulmaterial.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Theamountofplasticwasteflowingintotheoceancouldtriplein20yearsunlessbusinessesandgovernmentsacttoreduceplasticproduction.ThatwarningcomesfromanewstudythatappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.Thestudy,called“BreakingthePlasticWave”,identifiedmeasuresthatcouldreduceplasticpollutionthatgetsintotheoceanby80percent.Ifnoactionistaken，however，theamountofplasticgoingintotheseaeveryyearwillrisefrom11millionmetrictonsto29millionmetrictonsby2040，thestudysaid.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,研究表明，如果不采取行動(dòng)，到2040年，每年流入海洋的塑料數(shù)量將從1100萬(wàn)噸上升到2900萬(wàn)噸。故選C。9.WhatcanTcellsdoaccordingtothenews?（A）Theycanruinhumanbeings'health.（B）Theyarehelpfulinfightingcoronavirus.（C）Theycanweakenpeople'simmunesystem.（D）Theyarecentrallodiseaseprevention.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】RecentstudiesshowthatsomerecoveredpatientswhotestednegativeforcoronavirusantibodiesdevelopedTcellsintheirimmunesystems.ThereactionisbelievedtobetheresultoftheirCOVID-19infection.Thestudiesaresmallandhaveyettobeconfirmedbyoutsideexperts.However,somescientistsnowsaythatpeoplewhoshowfewsignsofsicknessfromthenewcoronavirus,orshownosignsatall，maybeactuallykillingofftheinfectionwiththeirTcells.ThefindingsaddtotheevidencethataneffectiveCOVID-19vaccinewillneedtopushTcellstoworkinadditiontoproducingantibodies.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,一些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在表示，那些很少表現(xiàn)出感染新冠病毒的跡象，或者根本沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出感染新冠病毒的跡象的人,實(shí)際上可能正在用他們的T細(xì)胞殺死感染。研究結(jié)果進(jìn)一步證明,有效的COVID-19疫苗除了產(chǎn)生抗體外，還需要推動(dòng)T細(xì)胞發(fā)揮作用。也就是說(shuō),T細(xì)胞有利于對(duì)抗冠狀病毒。故選B。10.What'stheaimofthemessagepublishedinnewspapers?（A）Tointroduceshopperstotheirnewly-openedonlineshops.（B）Toadvertisetheirvariousin-demandgoodsandservices.（C）Topersuadeshoppersnottopurchasemarethantheyneed.（D）Toinformshoppersthattheycanorderwhattheyneedanytime.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Thepandemichasn’tyetpeakedintheUK，butmanyshoppershavebeenstockinguponessentialssuchastoiletpaper,handwashandlong-lifefoods.Somestoreshaveimposedpurchaselimitsonin-demandgoods.Onlinedeliveryserviceshavebeenrunningatfullcapacity.Themessagepublishedinnewspaperstodayandtomorrowissignedbymanybrands.Itsaysthey’redoingeverythingpossibletoensureshelvesarestocked,butpointsoutthatbuyingmorethanisneededcansometimesmeanthatotherswillbeleftwithout.Italsoseekstoreassurethepublicthereisenoughforeveryoneifweallworktogether.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,許多品牌正在盡一切可能確保貨架上的商品充足，但同時(shí)也指出,購(gòu)買超過(guò)需求的商品有時(shí)可能意味著其他商品會(huì)缺貨。因此，信息發(fā)布的目的是勸說(shuō)購(gòu)物者不要購(gòu)買超出他們需要的東西。故選C。11.Whichelementmaycausethegreatestpaintothosewhosufferfromarthritis?（A）Thecoldtemperature.（B）Highhumidity.（C）Lowairpressure.（D）Strongwind.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】Manypeopleassumethatit’stemperaturethatinfluencesthepainexperiencedbythosewholivewithconditionssuchasarthritis.Butresearchersfoundthatratherthanacoldsnap，participantsfeltthegreatestpainondaysduringwhichtherewashighhumidity.Lowairpressureandwindyconditionswerealsolinkedtopainfuldays.Dry,stilldaysweretheleastlikelytobepainful.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingscouldhelptodevelopapainforecast，whichwouldallowpeopletoplanactivitiesfortheleastpainfuldays.Itcouldalsothrowlightonthemechanismsofpainandleadtothedevelopmentofnewtreatments.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，參與者在高濕度的日子里感到了最大的疼痛。故選B。12.What'sthemainfindingoftheresearch?（A）Ourancestorsgotmuchmoresleepthanwedonow.（B）ModernlifewithsmartphonesandTVisnothealthy.（C）Ancienthunter-gatherersfellasleeprightalterthesunset.（D）Itisnormaltosleeponaveragesixandahalfhoursanight.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】Fromartificiallightstolate-nightTVandnowoursmartphones,modernlifeisoftenblamedforruiningoursleep.Butthisstudysuggestsourancestorsdidn'tgetanymoresleepthanwedo.TheresearchersmonitoredtraditionalsocietiesinNamibia,TanzaniaandBolivia,wherepeoplelivelikeancienthunter-gatherersoncedid.Theyfoundtheysleptonaveragesixandahalfhoursanight.Surprisingly,naturallightdidn’thaveasbiganinfluenceaswasthought.Mostpeoplefellasleephoursaftersunset.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,研究表明我們的祖先的睡眠時(shí)間并不比我們多,他們平均每晚睡6.5小時(shí)。也就是說(shuō)，一晚上平均睡眠6.5小時(shí)是正常的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選D。聽(tīng)力短文Ifyougotowork,you'reprobablyfamiliarwiththeroutineoftravellingtotheoffice,huntingforanavailabledesk.Completingyourtasksandthenenduringyourcommutehome.Inmanyways,itseemslikean【D1】_______.Andmaybethat'swhymoreandmoreofusarenowchoosingtoworkfromhome.IntheUK,figuresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowmorethanoneandahalfmillionpeopleworkfromhomefortheirmainjob.But,althoughloggingonfromthecomfortofyoursofamayappeal,somepeopleareforcedtoworkfromhomeandfindithardgoing.MarketingconsultantMarkBlacktoldtheBBChestruggledto【D2】_______fromworkwhenhewasbasedsolelyathome.Hesays:"Ihatehomeworking.Yougetupinthemorningandstareatthesamefourwalls,doyourwork,andtryandclockoff,butyoucan't."AndasEmmaMamofrommentalhealthcharityMindsays:"Homeworkersdon'talwayshave【D3】_______toconnectwithpeopleastheiroffice-basedcolleagues."Butremoteworkingdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingathome.Cafesandworkplacespacesofferachanceforworkers,particularlyself-employedpeople,tocometogetherand【D4】_______eachother.Therearealsoemployeeswhohavenochoicebuttoworkremotelybecausetheircompanieshavedecidedtodoawaywithofficesaltogethertohaveamoreagileworkforce—it'scertainlyverycosteffectiveandattractiveforstart-ups.Butforthoseemployedbybusinesseswithaphysicalbase,workingathomeprovides【D5】_________tothe9to5.Andwithoutthedistractionoftheircolleagues,itcanbethemostproductiveplacetowork!【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Ifyougotowork，you’reprobablyfamiliarwiththeroutineoftravellingtotheoffice，huntingforanavailabledesk,completingyourtasksandthenenduringyourcommutehome.Inmanyways,itseemslikeanoutdatedworkingpractice.Andmaybethat’swhymoreandmoreofusarenowchoosingtoworkfromhome.IntheUK,figuresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowmorethanoneandahalfmillionpeopleworkfromhomefortheirmainjob.But,althoughloggingonfromthecomfortofyoursofamayappeal，somepeopleareforcedtoworkfromhomeandfindithardgoing.MarketingconsultantMarkBlacktoldtheBBChestruggledtoswitchofffromworkwhenhewasbasedsolelyathome.Hesays：“Ihatehomeworking.Yougetupinthemorningandstareatthesamefourwalls,doyourwork,andtryandclockoff,butyoucan’t.”AndasEmmaMamofrommentalhealthcharityMindsays：“Homeworkersdon’talwayshavethesameopportunitiestoconnectwithpeopleastheirofficebasedcolleagues.”Butremoteworkingdoesn’talwaysmeanbeingathome.Cafesandworkplacespacesofferachanceforworkers，particularlyselfemployedpeople，tocometogetherandinteractwitheachother.Therearealsoemployeeswhohavenochoicebuttoworkremotelybecausetheircompanieshavedecidedtodoawaywithofficesaltogethertohaveamoreagileworkforce—it’scertainlyverycosteffectiveandattractiveforstartups.Butforthoseemployedbybusinesseswithaphysicalbase,workingathomeprovidesaconvenientalternativetothe9to5.Andwithoutthedistractionoftheircolleagues，itcanbethemostproductiveplacetowork!13.【D1】【正確答案】outdatedworkingpractice14.【D2】【正確答案】switchoff15.【D3】【正確答案】thesameopportunities16.【D4】【正確答案】interactwith17.【D5】【正確答案】aconvenientalternativeWhenitcomestofood,Indiaisuniquebothinitstypesofcuisineandthe【D6】_______.Indiancuisineisbasedon【D7】_______,andtheseflavorsarecombinedto【D8】_______indifferentregions,themostcommonbeingthethali.IncontrasttomostWesterners,Indiansuseonlytheir【D9】_______wheneating,andseatsarearrangedaccordingtotheageofeachofthediners.Therefore,thefoodinIndiaisnotonlywell-knownforitsadmiredtastebutalsotakenasthe【D10】_______ofIndianculture.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】ThereisprobablynoothercountryintheworldwithsuchadiverseanddistinctivecuisineasIndia.ForIndiansfoodisagiftfromthegodsandistreatedwithrespect，andthisrespectextendstotheirattentiontomannerswhileeating.TheingredientsofanIndianmealarebasedonsixflavors—sweet，salty，bitter，acidic，sour,andpungent.Withintheseflavors,eachregionofIndiahasdevelopeditsowncuisineusingdifferentcombinationsofspices.ThroughoutIndia，themostpopulardishisthali，acombinationmealcontainingindividualserving—consistingofriceandvegetableswithmeat,chicken,orfish.Thalis，alongwithmostotherIndianmaincourses,areservedwithlentilsoup,curdandbread.TandooristyledishesarealsocommonthroughoutIndia.Alongwiththisrichvarietyoffood,Indiahasdevelopedsomeinterestingtablemanners,whichareincontrasttothoseofothernations.NoticeableamongtheseisthatmostIndianseatusingtheirrighthands,butneverwiththeirlefthands,whichareconsideredunclean.ThisisverydifferentfrommostWesterners,whouseknives,forks,andspoonstoeat.Also,thereisamoreformalarrangementwithregardtoseatinginIndia,withpeoplesittinginaclockwisedirection,startingwiththeeldest.ThefoodinIndiaiscertainlyuniqueandreflectsthecharacterandcolorsofIndianculture.This，alongwithitsuniversallyadmiredtaste，hasresultedinIndia’sfoodbecomingitsmostpopularexport，withcurryadishthateverybodyknows.18.【D6】【正確答案】tablemanners【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，印度有著最為豐富而獨(dú)特的美食,除此之外，印度還發(fā)展了一些有趣的餐桌禮儀。因此,填入tablemanners。19.【D7】【正確答案】sixbasicflavors【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，印度菜的食材有6種基本口味。因此，填入sixbasicflavors。20.【D8】【正確答案】developdifferentspices【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，印度的每個(gè)地區(qū)都使用不同的香料組合，開(kāi)發(fā)了自己的菜肴。因此,填入developdifferentspices。21.【D9】【正確答案】righthands【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,大多數(shù)印度人用右手吃飯,左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的，這和大多數(shù)西方人很不一樣。因此,填入righthands。22.【D10】【正確答案】characterandcolors【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，印度的食物具有獨(dú)特性,反映了印度文化的性格和色彩。因此,填入characterandcolors。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Thespeakersaidthathewasnotconcerned__________people'smoralsbut__________theireducationandhealth.（A）about;to（B）on;with（C）for;for（D）with;with【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：演講的人說(shuō)，他關(guān)心的不是人們的道德問(wèn)題，而是他們的教育和健康問(wèn)題。beconcernedwith是固定搭配，表示“關(guān)心，掛念”。第二個(gè)空格后theireducationandhealth與第一個(gè)空格后people'smorals是并列關(guān)系,故所用介詞相同,也填with,故選D。24.Hewillmakelittleprogressinhisstudies__________hehaslittleknowledgeofthelanguage.（A）evenif（B）incase（C）since（D）unless【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：由于他對(duì)這門語(yǔ)言一竅不通，他的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展并不快。evenif“即使,盡管”，incase“萬(wàn)一，假使”,since“因?yàn)?，既然?unless“除非;如果不”。C項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。25.Icannotunderstandhowyou__________thesedepressingsurroundingsandthepoorqualityofthebuilding.（A）carryonwith（B）goonwith（C）comeupwith（D）putupwith【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意:我無(wú)法理解你怎么能忍受這令人沮喪的環(huán)境還有質(zhì)量低劣的建筑。Carryonwith“繼續(xù);與…有曖昧關(guān)系”,goonwith“繼續(xù)做”,comeupwith“想出，想到”,putupwith“容忍，忍受”。D項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。26.Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethata__________ismuchhardertorespondtothananinsult.（A）consideration（B）compliment（C）complement（D）condemnation【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：回應(yīng)贊美比回應(yīng)侮辱更困難，這是社交悖論之一。Consideration“深思；斟酌”,compliment“贊美，恭維”，complement“補(bǔ)足物,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”,condemnation“譴責(zé),指責(zé)”。B項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。27.Supposingthatinternationalagreementcouldbeobtainedtomitigatethesedifficulties,whatistheproperpolicyto__________?（A）pursue（B）gain（C）reach（D）indicate【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：假設(shè)能夠通過(guò)達(dá)成國(guó)際協(xié)議來(lái)減輕這些困難，那么應(yīng)該采取什么樣的適當(dāng)政策呢?Pursue“追求;執(zhí)行;貫徹”，gain“獲得，贏得”，reach“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，indicate“表明，顯示”。A項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。28.Thisnewcompanymaysucceed__________whatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbe__________important.（A）/;allthis（B）at;allthat（C）in;thisall（D）to;thatall【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意:這家新公司可能會(huì)在它想做的事情上取得成功，但是它想做的事情可能沒(méi)那么重要。Succeedat+名詞表示在某方面取得成功succeed+in+名詞化的動(dòng)名詞，表示成功地完成某事succeed+to+名詞，表示繼承……，allthat意為“到那種程度，到那種地步”。B項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。29.Theprogrammayseemquiteexpensivenow,butitwillactuallysavemuchmoney__________.（A）aboveall（B）bestofall（C）inthelongrun（D）tothetop【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)可能很費(fèi)錢,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，它實(shí)際上會(huì)節(jié)省很多錢。aboveall“最重要的是，尤其是”，bestofall“首先；最好的”，inthelongrun“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，tothetop“到頂端”。C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。30.Whentakingatest,weneedto__________oursemanticmemories,thesumofouracquiredknowledge.（A）drawon（B）foldup（C）jumpat（D）rundown【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：考試的時(shí)候，我們需要利用我們的語(yǔ)義記憶，即我們所獲得知識(shí)的總和。drawon“利用，憑借”,foldup“倒塌；把…折疊起來(lái)”,jumpat“急于接受”，,rundown“撞倒；削減”。A項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。31.__________don'taskthemathsteacheraboutthehomework.Ithinkshe'sdefinitelyforgotten.（A）Atallcosts（B）Byandby（C）Inconsequence（D）Wellandtruly【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：無(wú)論如何不要問(wèn)數(shù)學(xué)老師關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的事，我想她肯定忘記了。Atallcosts“無(wú)論如何，不惜任何代價(jià)”；Byandby.“不久，馬上”,Inconsequence“因此;結(jié)果”，Wellandtruly“完全地,準(zhǔn)確地”。A項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。32.Researchshowsthatifwedon't__________enoughvitaminD,wewilldevelophealthproblems.（A）addto（B）puton（C）sumup（D）takein【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：研究表明，如果我們不攝入足夠的維生素D,將會(huì)出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。addto“增加，加強(qiáng)”，puton“上演，舉辦”，sumup“總結(jié)；概括”,takein“吸收；欺騙”。D項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。33.Ireallycan't__________oftheoperationmanualofthenewmobilephone.Couldyoupleaseexplainittome?（A）breaktheice（B）makeheadortail（C）takegoodcare（D）haveatry【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：我實(shí)在搞不明白這部手機(jī)的操作手冊(cè)，你能給我解釋一下嗎?breaktheice“打破冷場(chǎng),打破僵局”，makeheadortail“理解；弄清楚”,takegoodcare“好好照顧”,haveatry“嘗試,試試看”。B項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。34.Mostresearchersbelievethisnewmedicinecould__________thevirusand__________savemillionsoflives.（A）wipeout;potentially（B）turnup;particularly（C）putupwith;possibly（D）comedownwith;intentionally【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：大多數(shù)研究人員相信,這種新藥可以消滅病毒,而且有可能挽救數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅”，potentially潛在地，可能地”,turnup“出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）”,particularly"特別，尤其”,putupwith“容忍,忍受",possibly"可能，也許”,comedownwith"得（?。?intentionally有意地,故意地”。A項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。35.Thankfully,mydry-clean-onlyshirtlooked_________forhavinggonethroughthewashingmachine.（A）atleast（B）ingoodtime（C）nonetheworse（D）allthemore【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意:謝天謝地,我那件襯衣只能干洗，但在洗衣機(jī)里洗了一遍后看起來(lái)居然一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)壞。atleast“至少,反正”,ingoodtime“及時(shí);適時(shí)”,nonetheworse“一點(diǎn)也不差”,allthemore“更加，格外”。C項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。36.—Areyouexcitedaboutgraduationandgoingintotheworld?—Notreally.Ihaven'tbeenabletofindajob.—_________.（A）Nottoobad.（B）Iamsorrytohearthat.（C）Itdoesn'tmatter.（D）Seeyoulater.【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：——你對(duì)畢業(yè)和進(jìn)入社會(huì)感到興奮嗎?——并不，我還沒(méi)能找到工作?！液苓z憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，回答者說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有找到工作,后一句應(yīng)表達(dá)自己聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很遺憾。A項(xiàng)“還不錯(cuò),不太壞”,B項(xiàng)“我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息”,C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,D項(xiàng)“回頭見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)最符合邏輯,故選B。37.—Doyoufindcountrylifesatisfying?—I'mafraidnot.It'stooinconvenient,isit?—_________.（A）Thatmakessense.（B）Pleasetryagain.（C）Takeiteasy.（D）Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou.【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得鄉(xiāng)村生活令人滿意嗎?——恐怕不。太不方便了,不是嗎?——抱歉,我不同意你的看法。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，回答者說(shuō)自己認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活并不令人滿意,覺(jué)得太不方便了,后一句提問(wèn)者應(yīng)表達(dá)自己的看法。A項(xiàng)“這是有道理的”,B項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮巍?C項(xiàng)“別緊張”,D項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起,我不能同意你的看法”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最符合邏輯,故選D。完形填空Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarisation,withthe【C1】re___________thatwearetreatedtoanewsetofvisualwondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightof【C2】___________isnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorial【C3】___________（evident）datingback2,000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut"trainedman"andarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebased【C4】___________thewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

【正確答案】38.【C1】【正確答案】result【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“這造成的結(jié)果就是，媒體通常用一些故作深沉的中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞搭配那些致命的招式，以此呈現(xiàn)給我們一場(chǎng)全新的視覺(jué)奇觀?！笨崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the,空格后是that,所以空格處應(yīng)填入名詞,result是名詞,表示“結(jié)果，后果”。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的前兩個(gè)字母可知，本空應(yīng)填result。39.【C2】【正確答案】what【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“這也導(dǎo)致人們忽視了這種事物不僅是一項(xiàng)技藝，也是一種獨(dú)特的生活方式?！笨崭袂笆墙樵~of,空格后是is,分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)既能在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)先行詞,也能在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的單詞,故空格處應(yīng)填入what。40.【C3】【正確答案】evidence【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“有兩千年前的圖片證據(jù)表明,早在兩千年前學(xué)生們就參與了廟里的拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)?！笨崭袂笆切稳菰~pictorial表示“用圖片的;有插圖的”，故空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。evident是形容詞，表示“清楚的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”,evidence是名詞,表示“證據(jù)；證明”,故空格處應(yīng)填evidence。41.【C4】【正確答案】on【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“‘功夫’這個(gè)名字本身代表‘訓(xùn)練有素的人’,其中包含著許多由動(dòng)物的行為演變而來(lái)的對(duì)戰(zhàn)形式，人們以動(dòng)物的名字來(lái)命名這幾種對(duì)戰(zhàn)風(fēng)格。”bebasedon是固定搭配，表示“以…為基礎(chǔ)”,故空格處應(yīng)填on。42.【C5】【正確答案】application【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“它僅僅是一種整個(gè)身體能量的集中運(yùn)用?！笨崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a,故空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。apply是動(dòng)詞，表示“應(yīng)用,使用”，application是名詞，表示“應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用”,故空格處應(yīng)填application。43.【C6】【正確答案】different【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“拳擊手利用手臂和肩膀的力量發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊，但是學(xué)功夫的人則不同?！笨崭袂笆窍祫?dòng)詞is,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞，形成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。differ是動(dòng)詞，表示“有區(qū)別;不同于”,different是形容詞，表示“不同的;有區(qū)別的”，故空格處應(yīng)填different。44.【C7】【正確答案】effective【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“首先，他們不用拳頭攻擊,而是只用兩個(gè)指關(guān)節(jié)來(lái)發(fā)動(dòng)最后一擊,這樣做的原理是集中在小范圍內(nèi)的力量比分散的力量更有效。"sth.+be+比較級(jí)+than+sth.表示“…比…更…”，空格前有more,故空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞的原級(jí)形式，根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的前三個(gè)字母可知，空格處應(yīng)填effective。45.【C8】【正確答案】possible【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“適當(dāng)協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)作，你甚至可以打碎一塊磚頭?！笨崭袂疤崾炯性谛》秶鷥?nèi)的力量比分散的力量更有效,所以這里應(yīng)是推測(cè)集中力量甚至有可能擊碎一塊磚頭，故空格處應(yīng)填possible。46.【C9】【正確答案】as【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“他們認(rèn)為自己擁有一種不可戰(zhàn)勝的力量，但事實(shí)上，在他們能夠讓這種力量發(fā)揮作用之前，他們要經(jīng)歷三年的痛苦磨煉?！眘eesb.as…是固定搭配，表示“將某人視為…”，故空格處應(yīng)填as。47.【C10】【正確答案】answers【試題解析】空格處所在的句子提到“如果一個(gè)人能夠堅(jiān)持下來(lái),他很有可能從其中包含的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神中找到一些應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代城市生活壓力的答案?！笨崭袂疤崾具@個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)有好處，所以這里應(yīng)該是通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練得到的好處，根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的前三個(gè)字母可知，空格處應(yīng)填answer的復(fù)數(shù)形式answers。第一部分Haveyoueverdreamedaboutflyinginthesky?Nowyoucanfly.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,peoplecanenjoyflyingaloneinthesky.ItiscalledparaglidinganditisoneofthepopularX-sports.HaveyouheardofX-sports?Ifyouhaven't,pleasereadthefollowingstoryaboutX-sports.Youmaywanttojoininandhavefun.

Today,youngpeoplewantmoreandmoreadventureandexcitement.Themoredangeroustheactivityseems,themoreexcitementtheyexperience.Theyprefertosnowboardortogorockclimbing.Theylovetogoparaglidinghighinthesky,ortogosurfingontopofhighseawaves.ThesearecalledX-sportswhichisshortforextremesports.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesports.Acitykidwhocouldnotaffordtobuyexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun.Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports.ThereareevenspecialOlympicsforextremesports.TheyarecalledtheWinterX-Games,whichincludesnowboarding,iceclimbing,andfreestyleskiing.It'sreallyexcitingtowatchiceclimbersholdingontotheedgeofanicecliff.WhatmakesX-sportssopopular?"PeoplelovetoseekadventureinMotherNature,"saysMs.Dickerson,anexploreronX-sports.Lookingforadventureandnaturalbeauty,X-sportsloverswholiveincitiesreturntonatureonweekends.AnX-sportsathletesays,"Youknow,I'vealwayswantedtobeanexplorer.RaftingorrockclimbingmakesmefeellikeI'mkindofanexplorer.X-sportsalsotaughtmethatI'mpartofnature.I'velearnedtoloveMotherNaturedearly."X-sportsarecertainlynotforeveryonetoenjoy.Mostpeoplestillprefertoplaysoccerorbaseballandtowatchsportsonline.SafetyisveryimportantinX-sports."Thenewequipmenthasbecomesomuchbetterthatpeoplecanenjoymoreadventurewithoutgettinghurt.Aslongasyouobservethesafetyrules,X-sportswillkeepyouhealthyandgiveyoualotofpleasure.1suggestyoujoininthisnewwaveoffuturesportswithcourage,"saysanX-sportsinstructor.ThefollowingpeoplewouldliketosharewithyoutheirgreatexperienceofX-sports.ParaglidingIfeelgreat!It'sjustfantastictoseethebeautifulsceneryfromthesky.Thebeautyofnatureisjustbeyonddescription!RockclimbingWhenyoureachthetop,youfeelagreatsenseofachievement.Rockclimbinghelpsmestayinshape.SnowboardingYou'llfindittoughtokeepyourbalanceonthesnowboard.Thankstosnowboarding,Ihaveagreatsenseofbalance.RaftingItfeelslikeridingonarollercoaster.It'sreallycool