2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Backtoschool學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Backtoschool?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑2．____________adj.積極樂觀的；良好的，正面的3．____________n.努力，費(fèi)力的事；試圖4．____________n.信心，信任；把握5．____________adj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等vt.比得上6．____________n.態(tài)度，看法7．____________vt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力8．____________n.提議，建議，動(dòng)議9．____________n.目的，目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力爭(zhēng)做到；目的是；針對(duì)10．____________adv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．potentialn.________________adj.________________2．senioradj.________________n.________________3．opportunityn.________________4．a(chǎn)cquirevt.________________5．a(chǎn)dvancen.________________vt.&vi.________________6．resourcen.________________7．facilityn.________________8．a(chǎn)ttituden.________________9．goaln.________________10．improvevt.&vi.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．proposaln．提議，建議，動(dòng)議→________vt.提議2．a(chǎn)imn．目的，目標(biāo)→________adj.無(wú)計(jì)劃的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的→________adv.無(wú)目的地；漫不經(jīng)心地3．techniquen．技巧，技藝；技能→________adj.技術(shù)的；技巧的→________adv.在技術(shù)上；在技藝上4．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；n.專業(yè)人員→________n．專業(yè)；同業(yè)；同行5．postern．海報(bào)；(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言板上)發(fā)布消息的人→________vt.張貼；郵寄；發(fā)布6．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)→________vt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)7．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧→________adj.幸運(yùn)的；交好運(yùn)的→________n．財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________存在，在于2．________________起作用，有影響3．________________充分利用，盡情享受4．________________利用5．________________最后但同樣重要的6．________________迫不及待地做7．________________提醒某人某事8．makeuseof________________9．makethebestof________________10．beequalin...________________?典型句式——懂其用1．Itis＋adj.(forsb.)todosth.句式Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,________________________foryoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.為了充分發(fā)揮你的潛力，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，充分利用學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。2．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)________________________，thespeakermaytellinterestingstoriesoraskquestions.為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，演講者可能會(huì)講有趣的故事或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。3．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)Youmay__________________________.你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很困難。4．同位語(yǔ)JohnLi,____________________________，hasspentayearstudyingintheUK.中國(guó)高中生約翰·李在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。5．so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Ilikeit__________________________Istilluseitasmyalarm!我非常喜歡它，所以我還用它作鬧鐘！【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．potentialn．潛力；可能性adj.潛在的，可能的potentiallyadv.潛在地，可能地develop/achieve/realize/fulfilone's(full)potential發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛力thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的潛力/可能性havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事potentialbenefits/problems潛在的好處/問(wèn)題potentialdanger/risk潛在的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)potentialcustomers/buyers潛在客戶/買家potentialresources潛在的資源◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sreportedthattheregionhasgreatpotential________economicdevelopment.②Havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotential________(cause)greatdamage.③Clearlythisisa________(potential)dangeroussituation.◎完成句子④首先，我們需要弄清實(shí)際的問(wèn)題和潛在的問(wèn)題。Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand__________________________.⑤這次事故有可能會(huì)毀掉整個(gè)公司的未來(lái)。________________thisaccidentcoulddamagethefutureofthewholecompany.

2.senioradj.中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上學(xué)生)；級(jí)別高的；高級(jí)水平的；老年的n．級(jí)別(或地位)較高者；較……年長(zhǎng)的人；高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)bejuniorin...在……方面較低bejuniorto...比……小inone'sjunior少年時(shí)代juniorinlife晚輩seniorcitizen老年人aseniorpost/position高級(jí)職務(wù)/職位aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高級(jí)軍官/高級(jí)經(jīng)理/高級(jí)講師◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheissenior________me,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.②Sheislivelyandhard-working,andhasbeenpraisedbyher________(senior)inthecompany.◎完成句子③雖然他比我小3歲，但他在公司里職位比我高。他是我的上司。Thoughheis3yearsyoungerthanme,he__________________meinthecompany.Heismy________.④我哥哥比我大兩歲。Mybrother____________________twoyears.⑤盡管我比他年長(zhǎng)5歲，但是在辦公室里我的職位低于他。AlthoughI________________himby5years,I__________________himintheoffice.3．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的face/accept/takeonachallenge面對(duì)/接受挑戰(zhàn)meet/risetoachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.(tosth.)向某人挑戰(zhàn)(某事)challengesb.todosth.強(qiáng)烈建議某人做某事challengingwork/problems具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作/問(wèn)題achallengingcareerasateacher富有挑戰(zhàn)性的教師職業(yè)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious________(challenge)weface.②Ichallengedhim________agameofchess,buthedidn'tacceptit.③Marychallengedme________(play)anothertennisgame.④Mikefounda________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammerandweallcongratulatedhim.◎完成句子⑤她向我發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成那項(xiàng)工作。She__________________thatworkintwohours.4．positiveadj.積極樂觀的；良好的，正面的positivelyadv.積極地bepositiveabout...對(duì)……有信心/積極樂觀/充分肯定bepositivethat...對(duì)……有把握apositivemind積極的心態(tài)apositiveattitudetowardslife對(duì)生活積極樂觀的態(tài)度takepositivesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取積極的行動(dòng)(措施)來(lái)做某事haveapositiveinfluenceon...對(duì)……有積極的影響makeapositivesuggestion提出積極的建議◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'vegottobemorepositive________yourwork.②It'shopedthatthebusinessmenwillrespond________(positive)tothisnewproject.③Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositive________whatthefuturemightbring.④The________(positive)anarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.◎完成句子⑤我們都很肯定是她的幫助在那次事件中起了重要作用。We______________________it'sherhelpthathasplayedanimportantpartinthatevent.5．effortn．努力，費(fèi)力的事；試圖effortlessadj.容易的，不費(fèi)力的makeaneffort/makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地inanefforttodosth.努力/試圖做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Seriouseffortsmust________(make)toassisttheflood-affectedpoorresidents.②Thecompanyhasfired50workers________anefforttosavemoney.③Nothingcanbeobtained________effort.◎完成句子④Heis__________________(不遺余力地)toearnasmuchaspossibletosupporthisfamily.⑤She__________________(努力)tochangethesubjectoftheconversation.6．a(chǎn)dvancen．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……之前，超過(guò)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有進(jìn)步/發(fā)展advanceagainst(sb.)向(某人)發(fā)起進(jìn)攻advanceto向……發(fā)展advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeks________advance.②Inspiteofallour________(advance)technology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.③AlbertEinstein'sideaswerewellinadvance________theageinwhichhelived.◎完成句子④她決定回到大學(xué)去發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，在做自己喜歡的護(hù)理的同時(shí)更好地支持她的家庭。Shedecidedtogobacktocollege____________________andtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.⑤沒有人知道為什么小狗攻擊那個(gè)年輕的女孩。Nooneknowswhythelittledogshould________________theyounggirl.7.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)膎．同等的人(物)linkingv．與……相等vt.比得上equallyadv.相等地；同樣地；均等地equalityn．平等unequaladj.不平等的，不相等的beequalin在……方面相等beequaltosth.相當(dāng)于某事物beequalto(doing)sth.能勝任(做)某事withoutequal/havenoequal無(wú)與倫比，無(wú)敵equalsb./sth.in...在……方面比得上……enjoyequalpayforequalwork同工同酬treatsb.asone'sequals平等對(duì)待某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heexpressedtheviewthatnotallpeopleareequal________theirabilities.②Billisequalto________(run)theoffice.③Hiscookingis________equal.Sothathehasbeenpopularwiththelocalpeople.◎完成句子④在我國(guó)婦女享有同男子平等的權(quán)利。Womeninourcountry____________________________________.⑤事實(shí)上，論及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)，這些軍隊(duì)簡(jiǎn)直是無(wú)與倫比的。Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,thesearmies________________________.8．independentadj.自主的，有主見的；自立的independencen．獨(dú)立independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地dependentadj.依賴的dependencen.依賴beindependentof不依賴……；不受……支配；獨(dú)立于……之外bedependenton依靠；依賴于fightforindependence為獨(dú)立自主而斗爭(zhēng)achieve/claim/defend/gainindependence贏得/要求/捍衛(wèi)/獲得獨(dú)立economicindependence經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立dependon依靠◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourquestionsshouldbeindependent________eachother.②[2022·浙江6月]ForLuc,thismeans________(independent).③Idon'twanttodependtoomuch________myparents.④Thelittleboyisso________(depend)onhisparentsthathewillnotgotoschoolwithoutthem.◎完成句子⑤這個(gè)國(guó)家十年前獲得了獨(dú)立。Thecountry__________________________tenyearsago.9．focusn．焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)vt.&vi.集中comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)bringsth.intofocus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)in/outoffocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)focuson(＝concentrateon)集中注意力于，關(guān)注focus...on...把……集中到……上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·北京卷改編]________(focus)onbalancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.②Ourattentionshould________(focus)ontheimprovementoflivingconditions.③Inthisscene,thecamerafocuses________theactor'sface.④Thechildren'sfacesarebadly________offocusinthephotograph.◎完成句子⑤對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，你的解釋不太清楚。Forme,yourexplanationisabit______________________.10.basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))n．根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基底；總部，大本營(yíng)basedadj.以……為基礎(chǔ)的basicadj.基本的，根本的basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說(shuō)basisn．原因；基準(zhǔn)；基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...＝bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)baseone'sopinionsonfacts以事實(shí)為依據(jù)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)bebasedonfacts以事實(shí)為依據(jù)base...in將……設(shè)在……atthebaseof...以……為基礎(chǔ)；在……底部anairbase空軍基地onthebasisof...根據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上；基于bebasicto...是……的基礎(chǔ)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinions________facts.②Theysettleddown________thebaseofthemountain.③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.④Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth________________(base)onatruestory.◎完成句子⑤這些政策受到廣泛支持。Thesepolicies________________________.11.aimn．目的，目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.力爭(zhēng)做到；目的是；針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地；毫無(wú)目標(biāo)地withtheaimofdoingsth.意在做某事withoutaim＝aimlessly漫無(wú)目標(biāo)takeaimat/aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)；力求達(dá)到achieveone'saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)haveanaim有目標(biāo)，有雄心aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)(be)aimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事；目的在于做某事aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.旨在做某事；目的是做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wevisitedschools________theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.②Allourprojectsaim________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.③Theprogramisaimed________introducingChinesetraditionalculture.④Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，________(aim)tointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.◎完成句子⑤他(用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開火，卻未打中。He______________________thetarget,firedbutmissedit.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．riseto能夠處理；上升到，增加到risetothechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)risetotheemergency應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件risetoone'sfeet站起來(lái)riseby增長(zhǎng)了……ontherise在增加，在上升，正在崛起◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewcountrymustrise________thechallengeofitsenhanced(增強(qiáng)的)responsibilities.②Hearingthedoorbellring,sherose________herfeetandwalkeddownstairstoopenthedoor.③Salesrose________20%overtheChristmasperiod.④Chinais________theriseandhasbecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.◎完成句子⑤這個(gè)年輕人決心克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Theyoungmanwasdeterminedto________________________.2．makeadifference起作用，有影響makeabig/agreatdealof/alotofdifference(to)．..(對(duì)……)有很大的影響/作用makenodifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒有影響/作用makesomedifference有些作用/影響makeallthedifference(to)(對(duì)……)關(guān)系重大/有很大影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨別A與B◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymake________difference.②Asaresult,theseaairhasmadea________(different)toherhealth.③Itmakesadifference________yourqualityoflifeifyou'realwayslookingforwardtosomethingexcitingtohappen.④________makesnodifferencetomewhetheryoucarryoutasurveyornot.⑤Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifference________loudsoundsandvoices.◎完成句子⑥失之毫厘，差之千里。Onefalsestepwill______________________.3．makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受(＝makethebestof)makeuseof利用makegood/fulluseof好好利用，充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthehotelnowstartingtoopen,thelocalsmake________mostofitbeforethecrowdscome.②Ifwehavenotthebestconditions,makethebest________whatwehave.③Wehavetakenadvantage________variousmedicalmethodstostopthespreadoftheSARS-CoV-2.◎完成句子④你最好充分利用你的智慧來(lái)為人民服務(wù)。Youhadbetter________________________yourintelligencetoservethepeople.⑤你應(yīng)該說(shuō)明你為什么要參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以及你在未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯中將如何利用這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogram,andhowyouwill_________________thisprograminyourfuturecareer.4．takeadvantageof利用；占(某人的)便宜haveanadvantageover...比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)givesb.anadvantage給予某人優(yōu)勢(shì)atanadvantage/adisadvantage處于有利/不利地位toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantage________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.②It'ssaidthatthenewly-openedshoppingmallhasnoobviousadvantage________othersimilarsites.③It'sgreattoplayinfrontofallourfans,whocangiveus________advantage.◎完成句子④如果你提前考慮面試問(wèn)題，你會(huì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)的。Youwillbe________________________ifyouthinkabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.⑤人們應(yīng)利用他們的時(shí)間做些有意義的事情。Peopleshould________________________theirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.5．a(chǎn)saresultof由于，作為……的結(jié)果asaresult因此，結(jié)果resultin結(jié)果，致使，導(dǎo)致resultfrom由……而造成◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asaresult________YuanLongping'sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.②As________result,werealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishthroughthismeeting.③[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Hiseffortshaveresulted________1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.④Theexpertsaysthatmanyhairproblemsresult________whatyoueat.◎完成句子⑤他的懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，也就是說(shuō)，他的失敗是由他的懶惰導(dǎo)致的。Hislaziness________________hisfailure;thatistosay,hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.6．stickto堅(jiān)持；固守；維持sticktoone'sdream堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想sticktoone'sword履行諾言be/get/becomestuckin陷入……中，困在……中be/getstuckinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞bestuckinthemud陷入泥里◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Trafficjamsandcities,itseems,gohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeing________(stick)intraffic.②Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytostick________healthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.◎完成句子③一個(gè)問(wèn)題是很少有人能長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持節(jié)食。Oneproblemisthatfewpeoplecan__________________________forlong.④老師提醒我們要履行我們的諾言。Theteacherremindedusto__________________________.⑤我遇到了交通堵塞，否則的話我能早些到這里的。I__________________________，orIwouldhavearrivedhereearlier.?第三版塊|典型句式1．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))[教材原句]Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.最后，你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長(zhǎng)為全面發(fā)展的人。[句式分析]本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，findyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(1)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))”，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，賓語(yǔ)與構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(2)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”賓語(yǔ)與構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(3)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞(4)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifoundherreadingabook.我走進(jìn)她的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在看書。(her與read是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestudentssmilingatme.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都在沖著我微笑。(allthestudents與smile是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已做完了。(allthework與finish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.當(dāng)我和大猩猩嚇到彼此時(shí)，我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還活著。Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜訪她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachingprofession(職業(yè)),Bob?—Ifinditfunand________(challenge).Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.②Themomentyouletgoofyourburden(負(fù)擔(dān)),you'llfindyourself________(feel)muchmorerelaxed.③Ifindmywallet________(steal)onthebus.2．where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.把你的目標(biāo)放在你能看到的地方是個(gè)好主意。[句式分析]where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行修飾。I'llgowhereverhegoes.我將去他所去的任何地方。(任意地點(diǎn))Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)hehides,thepolicewillcatchhim.不論他藏在哪里，警方都會(huì)抓住他。I'llgowherehewent.我將去他所去過(guò)的地方。(特定地點(diǎn))[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldputthebook________itwas.②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.③I'dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren,________theyare.④Youarefreetogo________youlike.3.so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！我非常喜歡它，所以我還用它作鬧鐘！[句式分析][知識(shí)拓展][基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ymotheris________stubborn________Icanneverpersuadehertogivein.②Wehad________littletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.③Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogood________Icouldn'thelptryingit.④Guestswere________manythatthehostfeltveryhappy.4．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.雖然作業(yè)不像我以前那么多了，但仍然很有挑戰(zhàn)性。[句式分析]although意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，通常可與though互換。[易混提示]although/though/as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still等連用。(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。用倒裝語(yǔ)序時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞提至句首。(3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提至句首。作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞放在句首時(shí)，要省略冠詞。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①盡管下著大雨，但我們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。________________itwasraininghard,(yet)westillwentonworking.②雖然他很固執(zhí)，但我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服了他和我們一起去。________________heisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.③她盡管是個(gè)孩子，但已精通英語(yǔ)了。Child________________shewas,shehadagoodcommandofEnglish.④重新學(xué)習(xí)觀察我們周圍世界的藝術(shù)是很簡(jiǎn)單的，盡管它需要練習(xí)且需要打破一些壞習(xí)慣。Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,________________ittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.5．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]Toachievethis,thespeakermaytellinterestingstoriesoraskquestions.為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，演講者可能會(huì)講有趣的故事或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。[名師點(diǎn)津]動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：①可位于句首和句尾，且不定式前可加inorder/soas，但soasto不可位于句首。②其否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not。③其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。如果不一致，則須用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即forsb.todosth.。④不定式所表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，要用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(discuss)thehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.②Inorder________(finish)theplanaheadoftime,wemustworkharder.③Theteacheropenedthedoor________thestudentstocomein.④Weworkedhard________(admit)intoakeyuniversity.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldmakethemostofcommunication________(設(shè)施)toimprovepeople'slife.2．Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstoprotect________(個(gè)人的)privacy(隱私)．3．IfTomwantstobewell-rounded,hemustgiveupthestubborn________(性格)．4．Studentsshouldlearntobe________(負(fù)責(zé)任的)injuniorhighschool.5．Wemustsave________(資源)tokeeptheecologicalbalance.6．Hislearning________(風(fēng)格)makesadifferencetootherstudents.7．Theteacherasksustopreparereference________(材料)aheadoftime.8．Ilikethecharacteronthe________(海報(bào))verymuch.9．Heisreponsibleforthewhole________(車間)．10．Youshouldsticktoeffectivelearningmethodstoachieveyour________(目的，目標(biāo))．11．The________(技藝)systeminthefactoryneedstobeimproved.12．Holdinga________(積極的)attitudecanwintheopportunity.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Everystudentshouldhaveapositiveattitude________study.2．Weoughttotreateveryindividual________(equal)．3．Heis________(confidence)ofhispotentialoflearninglanguage.4．Nowthatwehave________(advance)facilities,wemustsucceed.5．Wearelookingforwardto________(improve)ourstudyconditions.6．Workhard,andyouwillacquiretheopportunity________(enter)auniversity.7．Onhearingthe________(amaze)newsthathereachedthegoal,heburstoutcryingwithexcitement.8．________(balance)nutritioncanstrengthenourthinking.9．________(responsible)isoneoftheexcellentcharactersthatonemustown.10．InordertoimproveoralEnglish,Petersticksto________(practice)withforeignteacherseveryday.11．Hegavemea________(detail)descriptionaboutthechallengethatthecompanyfaced.12．Thepatientservedasatimely________(remind)ofhowimportantkeepingabalanceddietcanbe.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我迫不及待地想進(jìn)入大學(xué)，過(guò)獨(dú)立的生活。__________________________________enterauniversitytoliveanindependentlife.2．對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，勇敢地接受挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的。____________________________________thechallengebravely.3．在這部小說(shuō)里有一個(gè)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的角色。____________________acharacterworthlearninginthisnovel.4．為了贏得平等的權(quán)利，他向委員會(huì)提出抗議。________________________theequalrights,heprotestedtothecommittee.5．我盼望著在曾經(jīng)失敗的地方站起來(lái)。I'mlookingforwardtostandingup______________________.6．我發(fā)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上保持獨(dú)立是困難的。__________________________________befinanciallyindependent.7．學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴在初期對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一件有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。________________________________isachallengingthingforherinthebeginning.必