2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit8GreenLiving課件北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT8

GREENLIVING基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________vt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)2．____________n.看法；態(tài)度3．____________adj.普通的；平常的4．____________adv.因此；由此5．____________adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的6．____________n.平衡7．____________n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊8．____________vi.&vt.滿(mǎn)是，有許多；泛濫9．____________vt.參與；包含10．____________adj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的11．____________n.盈利，利潤(rùn)12．____________adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的overcome

attitude

ordinary

therefore

firm

balance

shoot

overflow

involve

bothered

profit

slim?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．headstonen.________________2．diagramn.________________3．disposableadj.________________4．pedalvi.&vt.________________n.________________5．unionn.________________6．just-me-ismn.________________7．gallonn.________________8．tissuen.________________9．batteryn.________________10．carbonn.________________11．chimpanzeen.________________墓碑圖解，示意圖一次性的，用完即丟棄的騎踏板聯(lián)合會(huì)就我一個(gè)加侖紙巾電池碳黑猩猩?拓展詞匯——通其變1.appearvi.出現(xiàn)→__________vi.消失，不見(jiàn)→__________n．出現(xiàn)→__________n．消失；不見(jiàn)2.officen．辦公室；公司；事務(wù)所；政府機(jī)關(guān)；官職，地位→________n．軍官，警官→________n．官員，高級(jí)職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的3．determinen．決定，確定→______________n．決心；毅力4．industryn．工業(yè)→________adj.工業(yè)的→________vt.使工業(yè)化5．solvevt.解決→________n．解決，解決辦法disappear

appearance

disappearance

officer

officialdetermination

industrial

industrialize

solution6．foundvt.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建→________n．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→________n．基礎(chǔ)7．cyclevi.循環(huán)；騎車(chē)

n．周期，循環(huán)→________vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→________n．自行車(chē)→________n．三輪車(chē)8．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→________n．滅絕9．proposevt.提議，建議→________n．建議，提議10．globen．地球，球體→________adj.全球的，全世界的11．occurvi.發(fā)生→________n．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)founder

foundation

recycle

bicycle

tricycleextinction

proposal

global

occurrence?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________盡自己所能做某事2．________________采取行動(dòng)3．________________全世界4．____________________(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真5．________________想出，想到6．________________參加7．________________削減，縮減8．________________總之domypartforsth.takeactionallaroundtheworldmakesb.'sdreamcometruecomeupwith

takepart(in)cutbackon

tosumup?典型句式——懂其用1．a(chǎn)sif/though從句中的語(yǔ)氣Weareusingresources_____________twoplanets，notone.我們使用資源就像我們有兩個(gè)地球一樣，而不是一個(gè)。2．Itwouldn'tmatterif...如果……也沒(méi)有關(guān)系。Ofcourse，_______________therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。3．whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及/涉及……時(shí)InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexample______________recycling.在歐洲，瑞典在回收利用方面樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。asifwehaditwouldn'tmatterifwhenitcomesto核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．solutionn．解決，解決辦法thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決辦法solvevt.解決；解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解決問(wèn)題/解開(kāi)奧秘/解開(kāi)謎團(tuán)find/offer/seek/workoutasolution找到/提出/尋找/得出解決的方法reachasolution得到解決asolutionto...……的解決方法◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theschooladvisorwon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)toyourproblems.②Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.③Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution____theproblem,butinvain.◎完成句子④Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind___________(……的解決方法)thisproblem.⑤Believinginyourselfis__________(……的關(guān)鍵)success.solution

tobesolvedto

thesolutionto

thekeyto2．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸方式，運(yùn)輸方式v．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

transport...from...to...把……從……運(yùn)送到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂；喜不自勝transportsb.tosth.使……覺(jué)得處于……；使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure興高采烈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhavedifficulty________(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.②Atthattime,mostofourluggage____________(transport)bysea.◎完成句子③Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent______________________(改善公共交通).④Onhearingofthevictory,thenation________________________(一片歡騰).⑤FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand____________________(運(yùn)到公園去).

transporting

wastransportedtoimprovepublictransport

wastransportedwithjoy

transportedtothepark3．balancen．平衡；稱(chēng)v．平衡；均衡(1)inthebalance(生命等)在危急狀態(tài)中；(命運(yùn)等)未定；懸而未定thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B的均衡onbalance總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食(3)balance...against...比較(兩個(gè)相對(duì)的事物)，權(quán)衡(兩事物)重要性balanceadvantagesagainstdisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊balanceinpower勢(shì)均力敵balanceone'saccounts收入平衡◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①AnA-teammayrequire____balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.②Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea________(balance)dietforDadandme.◎完成句子③RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,_________(總的來(lái)說(shuō)),thantheylose.④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy_____________(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.

a

balanced

onbalancelosthisbalance4.electricityn．電；電流；強(qiáng)烈興奮；激動(dòng)(1)cutoffelectricity斷電electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的electricadj.發(fā)電的；由電產(chǎn)生的；用于導(dǎo)電的；使用電力的，使人突然興奮的electronicadj.電子的(2)anelectricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)anelectriccurrent電流anelectricplug電源插頭anelectriccooker/iron/blanket電爐/電熨斗/電熱毯anelectricatmosphere令人激動(dòng)的氣氛electricfield電場(chǎng)electricshock觸電，電休克，電擊(3)electricalengineering電機(jī)工程electricalfault電器故障anelectricalengineer一位電機(jī)工程師◎選詞填空(electricity,electrical,electric)①WhileIwascookingsupperthe________wentoff.②Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan________fault.③Youwillsoongetusedtotypingon________typewriters.

electricity

electrical

electric5．rootn．樹(shù)根；根源；起因；(某人的)祖籍，根v．生根；翻找，搜尋treeroots樹(shù)根haveone'srootsinsth.源于gobacktoone'sroots找到……的根putdownroots(植物)生根；定居takerootin(植物)生根；扎根；……被接受；深入人心rootaround/about翻找rootout消除；根除；杜絕rootup將(植物)連根拔起berootedtothespot/ground/floor(因害怕、驚嚇、震驚等)呆若木雞；不能動(dòng)彈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Butthoughhewasrooted________hispast,hewasn'tstuckthere.②Afterhisparentslefttheworld,Peterfelt________(root).◎完成句子③Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistradition__________________(起源于)thecustomofsharingbread.④Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingover_______(樹(shù)根)orotherwiselookinglikeafool?⑤He____________________(找到他的根)andrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.in

rootless

hasitsrootsin

treerootswentbacktohisroots6．shootv.(shot,shot)射中；射擊；發(fā)射n．芽；苗；嫩枝shootat向……射擊(表示動(dòng)作，不一定射中)shootsb.dead開(kāi)槍打死某人shootup猛漲；快速增長(zhǎng)；突然出現(xiàn)shootout從里面射出；突然出擊；迅速長(zhǎng)出shootsb.inthehead/back/leg射中某人的頭部/背部/腿部shootsb.擊中某人shootsb./sth.down將某人/某物擊落◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneofhercousins________(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.②Thehuntershot________thedeer,buthedidn'tshootit.③Themurderer________(shoot)themaninthebackandstolethediamondfromhissuitcase.④Itook________shotatthebeautifulsceneryinthedesert.◎完成句子⑤Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshave__________(迅速生長(zhǎng)).⑥D(zhuǎn)avid__________________(試著)comingclosetotheinjuredwolf.wasshotat

shot

a

shotup

gave/hadashotat7.botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的

botherabout擔(dān)心；麻煩bothersb.withsth.拿某事來(lái)煩擾某人bothertodo/doingsth.花時(shí)間/精力做某事cannotbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心某人或某事Whybother?何必那么麻煩？Don'tbother.不用麻煩了?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat________(bother)them.②Pleasedon'tbother____________(buy)meanairticket.I'vegotone.③Mustyoubotherme________suchsillyjokes?◎完成句子④__________(何必那么麻煩)?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.⑤Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout________________(沒(méi)有被打擾).isbotheringbuying/tobuywith

Whybotherbeingbothered8.firmadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的；確定的；堅(jiān)定的；嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的n．公司；商行；事務(wù)所firmbeliefs堅(jiān)定的信仰afirmbeliever堅(jiān)信者firmevidence可靠的證據(jù)holdafirmbelief擁有堅(jiān)定的信念befirmwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲takefirmaction采取嚴(yán)厲行動(dòng)afirmhand強(qiáng)硬手段；鐵腕政策firmsth.up使變得結(jié)實(shí)，穩(wěn)固◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)________(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.②HiscompanyisverybigandhasconnectionswithalotofAmerican________(firm).◎完成句子③Mymother_______________(擁有堅(jiān)定的信念)thateducationcanchangeone'sfate.④Ifthelocalgovernment_______________(采取嚴(yán)厲行動(dòng))atonce,thingswillbecomebettersoon.⑤Hisfather____________(對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲)Jackson,sotheydon'tgetalongwellwitheachother.firmly

firms

holdsafirmbelief

takesfirmactionisfirmwith9.profitn．盈利，利潤(rùn)v．有利于……，對(duì)……有利；獲利profitby/fromsth.得益于某物ataprofit獲利makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤(rùn)profitforecast利潤(rùn)預(yù)測(cè)non-profitorganisation非營(yíng)利組織Aprofit(s)BA有益于BBprofit(s)from/byAB從A中獲益◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake________profit.②Wehopetomakegreat________(profit)inthelongterm.③ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand________(profit)experience.◎完成句子④Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI'msurethatshe______________(從……中獲益)herlessons.⑤Theyaredeterminedto_________________(大賺一筆).a

profits

profitable

hasprofitedfrommakeabigprofit

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake________(occur).②Did___occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?③Itoccurredtome________Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.occurred

it

that

◎翻譯句子④我想不起他的名字了。___________________________________________________________⑤他從未想到自己可能會(huì)愛(ài)上她。___________________________________________________________◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Itoccurredtohim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.Hisnamedidnotoccurtome.

Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.

that

that

11．proposaln．建議，提議(1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建議submitaproposal提交建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個(gè)建議drawupaproposal起草提案(2)proposev.提議；建議；打算proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa________(propose):exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.②Theproposalthatwe______________(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN___________(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.◎完成句子④Mr.Leemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway___________(被建).⑤I'dliketo_____________(提出建議).⑥They__________________(提出建議)forajointresearchproject.proposal

(should)send

(should)set

shouldbebuiltmakeaproposal

putforwardaproposal12．raten．比率，率；速度v．估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)；劃分等級(jí)arisingbirthrate不斷增長(zhǎng)的出生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何情況下；無(wú)論如何ratesb./sth.as...認(rèn)為……是ratesb./sth.highly對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高rateamong/with認(rèn)為；把……算作(之一)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat________alarmingrate.②TuYouyou,thewinneroftheNobelPrize,israted________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.③Wouldyouratethecar___________thefastest?◎完成句子④Theybothagreewithme—well,_________(無(wú)論如何),Rosedoes.⑤Dr.YuanLongping____________(評(píng)價(jià)很高)forhissuperhybridrice.an

as

among/with

atanyrateishighlyrated13.determinationn．決心；毅力

(1)...determinationtodosth.做某事的……決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地(2)determinevt.決定；確定；查明determinetodosth.決定做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))bedeterminedthat...決心……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)arywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat________(determine).②PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined________(settle)inChina.③Herencouragementdeterminedme________(carry)onwiththework.④Ihavedetermined____goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.⑤Heis________(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.⑥The________(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.⑦Itwas________greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.determination

tosettletocarry

ondetermined

determined

with

◎翻譯句子⑧大衛(wèi)決心在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得一枚金牌。___________________________________________________________DavidwasdeterminedtowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.14．trackingn．跟蹤

(1)thetrackingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)(2)trackn.軌道，鐵軌；足跡，痕跡；車(chē)轍；跑道v.跟蹤；追蹤trackdown追蹤到，追查到keep/losetrackof了解/不了解……的情況beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤trackandfield田徑；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereissomethingwrongwiththe________(track)system.②Tocarryouttheresearch,we________(track)4，000speciesofmammals,birds,reptiles,fishandamphibianswithinthreeyears.③Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrack____thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.④That'snottheanswerbutyou're____therighttrack.◎完成句子⑤Ifinditdifficultto_____________(了解……的情況)myoldfriendnow.⑥I've___________(不記得)howmanycartoonbooksmyparentsboughtformewhenIwasinkindergarten.⑦He'smadeagoodscorein__________________(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目).tracking

tracked

of

on

keeptrackoflosttrackoftrackandfieldevent

◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal________reading.②IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve________thebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.③ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit________humanhealth.◎完成句子④眾所周知，騎自行車(chē)對(duì)健康和環(huán)境都有益。Asweallknow,cycling______________________________healthandtheenvironment.from/by

for

to

isbeneficialto/isofbenefitto/benefits16.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的beconvenientforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物來(lái)說(shuō)很方便beconvenientforsth.離……近if/when(itis)convenient(foryou)如果(你)方便的話(huà)/當(dāng)(你)方便時(shí)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候；在適宜的地方for(one's)convenience為了(某人)方便◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fit'sconvenient________you,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.②Woulditbeconvenientforyou________(leave)tomorrow?③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor______________(convenient).④Comebytoseeus________yourconvenience.for

toleaveconvenience

at17．officialn．官員，高級(jí)職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的officiallanguages官方語(yǔ)言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明makeanofficialvisit進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)agovernmentofficial政府官員anofficialletter一封正式信函◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanwas________(official)recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.②Lastweeksomecity________(official)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◎完成句子③ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis______________________(主要的官方語(yǔ)言)ofPeru.④He___________________(正式訪問(wèn))FranceinMarchlastyear.⑤Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme_______________(正式信函)offeringhimthejob.officially

officials

themainofficiallanguagemadeanofficialvisitto

theofficialletter18．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n．和；總數(shù)；金額sumup/sumsth.up總計(jì)；概括tosumup總之(作插入語(yǔ))insum總之；總而言之a(chǎn)largesumof許多，大量alargesumofmoney一大筆錢(qián)◎完成句子①________(總之),wehaveachievedalot,butwestillneedtoworkharder.②Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis________(一些)smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.③Hisunclegavehim_________________(一大筆錢(qián))tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.④______(總之),yoursonisreallyagoodboy.Tosumupasumof

alargesumofmoney

Insum19．indicatevt.表明；顯示(1)indicatethat/whether...表明……；示意……indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意某事，向某人暗示某事(2)indicationn.象征；表明；跡象giveanindication顯示indicatorn.指示物；指標(biāo)indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem________(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.③ThePresidentappearedattheparty,________(indicate)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.④Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats'appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood________(indicate)ofthebetterenvironment.indicating

toindicateindicating

indication20.floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫(1)floodn.洪水vt.(水)淹；淹沒(méi)afloodof大量的inflood(河流)漲潮；漲水infloodoftears淚流如注；大哭floodin涌入(2)floodedadj.被淹的；被淹沒(méi)的befloodedwith充滿(mǎn)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Eventhoughthereisstillalotof________(flood),Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.②Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter________(flood).◎完成句子③Farmers,aswellas___________(大量的)foreignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.④WhenAnnaheardthebadnews,hereyes_____________(充滿(mǎn))tears.⑤MrsBrownstoodthere,_____________(充滿(mǎn)了痛苦).flooding

floods

afloodof

werefloodedwithfloodedwithpain?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．forinstance(＝forexample)例如；比如forinstance,suchas與thatis(1)forinstance用于舉例說(shuō)明：一般只列舉同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)，可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)suchas用于部分列舉：列舉前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和andsoon連用。(3)thatis用于列舉所提到事物的全部：意為“也就是說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于thatistosay或namely?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostfoodwebs,________instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.②Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch_____“TangDynasty”．◎選詞填空(suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis)③Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,________，

traininglions.④Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,___________，atiger?⑤Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,________tofuandkungfu.⑥Hehasthreepartners,________，

John,JackandTom.for

as

forinstanceforexample

suchas

thatis2．increaseone'sawarenessof增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)(1)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)environmentalawareness環(huán)保意識(shí)(2)awareadj.知道的；意識(shí)到的；察覺(jué)到的beawareof/that意識(shí)到；明白makesb.awareof使某人意識(shí)到asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知notthatI'mawareof我不知道◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental________(aware)now.③Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware________herhabitoffindingfault.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren___________theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.awareness

awareness

of

areawareof3.inharmonywith...與……和諧，與……協(xié)調(diào)(1)harmonyn.和諧；融洽inharmony用和聲outofharmony不協(xié)調(diào)，不和諧live/workinharmony(with)(與……)和睦地生活/工作socialharmony社會(huì)融洽colourharmony色彩協(xié)調(diào)achieveharmony取得一致establishharmony建立融洽關(guān)系outofharmonywith與……不一致(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的；融洽的aharmonioussociety一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hissuggestionsare________harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.②Firstandforemost,a________(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone'slearning.◎完成句子③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto___________________(與自然和諧相處).◎翻譯句子④只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處時(shí)，我們才能停止對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅。___________________________________________________________in

harmonious

liveinharmonywithnatureOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheEarth.4．doone'spartforsth.盡自己所能做某事takepartin參與，參加(活動(dòng))takeanactivepartin積極參加play/havethepartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色forone'spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上；通常haveaparttoplay(in)參與(某事)；與某事有關(guān)系inpart一定程度上；部分地◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart________theenvironment.②Areyougoingtotakepart________theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2022?③Ourcarbrokedown,but________themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.◎完成句子④Asscheduled,we__________(參加)severalinstructiveactivities.◎翻譯句子⑤如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活和工作中起著非常重要的作用。___________________________________________________________for

in

for

tookpartin

Nowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.5．fightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)；與……爭(zhēng)吵；反對(duì)……fightagainsttheenemy和敵人作戰(zhàn)fightagainsteachother互相打架fightfor努力爭(zhēng)取……；為……而斗爭(zhēng)fightforjustice為正義而戰(zhàn)fightforpeace/freedom為和平/自由而戰(zhàn)fightback還擊；抵抗fighthandtohand短兵相接；打肉搏戰(zhàn)fightone'sway奮力辟出一條路；努力奮斗fightwith與……交戰(zhàn)；用……反對(duì)某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯fightdownsth.忍?。灰种谱?尤指感情)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhavebeenfighting________freedomforyears.◎完成句子②Oursoldiersbravely_________________(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.③Ithinkhe'llbestrongenoughto__________(奮力辟出一條路)along!◎翻譯句子④他們呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗擊光污染。___________________________________________________________for

foughthandtohandfighthiswayTheycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution.6.sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)

sufferpain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦/困難sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失敗/損失/損害/懲罰sufferfromabadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromillhealth身體不好sufferfromaheadache/toothache頭疼/牙疼◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.②Youalwaysturnedadeafeartoouradvice,soyoudeservethe________(suffer)now.◎完成句子③Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretrees____________(已經(jīng)遭受)thegreatestwatershortage.◎翻譯句子④他的公司遭受了重大損失。__________________________________________________________⑤湯姆頭痛，所以我建議他去看醫(yī)生。___________________________________________________________from

suffering

hadsuffered

Hiscompanysufferedgreatlosses.Tomsufferedfromaheadache,soIsuggestedthatheshouldseeadoctor.7．takeaction采取行動(dòng)takeactionagainst采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)takeactiontodosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takestepstodosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在活動(dòng)中intoaction實(shí)施；實(shí)行outofaction停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失去效用；不能工作◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'stimetotakeaction________therisingcrimerateinourcity.②Thelocalgovernmenthastaken________(act)toimproveairquality.③Weshouldtakeaction________(protect)thoseendangeredspecies.◎翻譯句子④聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。___________________________________________________________◎完成句子⑤Iwouldliketoseethenewcar_________.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))⑥Iamafraidthecomputeris____________.(停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))against

action

toprotect

TheUnitedNationscallsonallthenationstotakeactionimmediately.inactionoutofaction8．setup建立；創(chuàng)辦setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始/著手做某事setouttodosth.開(kāi)始/著手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setdown記下，寫(xiě)下；制定；放下setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)，激起setout(for)出發(fā)(去)，動(dòng)身(去)setfiretosth.＝setsth.onfire點(diǎn)燃setsb.free釋放某人setanexampleto/for為……樹(shù)立榜樣Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdownhissuitcase,setupatentandsetfiretosomewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadateforgoinghome,hesetaboutpreparingtosetoutnextweek.漁夫被釋放了。他放下行李箱，搭了個(gè)帳篷，燒了一些木頭取暖。在確定了回家的日期之后，他開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備下周出發(fā)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Withthehelpofhisuncle,Peterset________acompanyofhisown.②Ifwehadset________heraddress,wewouldn'thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.③Weneedtoset________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.④Theysucceededinwhattheyset________todo.⑤Hedecidedtoset________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.⑥Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.up

down

about

out

up

aside

◎完成句子①I(mǎi)nthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced____________________________(全世界).②Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausers________________________________(全世界),receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.allover/around/throughout/acrosstheworldallaround/over/throughout/acrosstheworld10.makeadifference(to)(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生影響；(對(duì)……)有意義makeabig/greatdifference(to)(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生很大的影響makeno/littledifference(to)(對(duì)……)無(wú)影響；沒(méi)關(guān)系makesomedifference(to)(對(duì)……)有些影響/關(guān)系/作用ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間無(wú)差別AisdifferentfromBA與B不同◎完成句子①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho________________________(正產(chǎn)生影響)intheworld.②Whatshesayswill__________________(對(duì)……無(wú)影響)ourplan.③Whatwearedoingnowwill________________________(對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響)thechildren'sfuture.aremakingadifference

makenodifferencetomakeabig/greatdifferenceto11．makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”說(shuō)法：dreamscometrueachieveone'sdreamsrealizeone'sdreamsgoforone'sdreamsmaterializeone'sdreamsbringone'sdreamsintorealisation◎選詞填空(cometrue/realise)①Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto________hisdreamandnowheispopular.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild,andnowmydreamhas_________________.◎完成句子③____________________