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UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1.____________vt.給……填餡;填,塞2.____________n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;傳統(tǒng)3.____________n.努力;力氣4.____________n.描述,報道5.____________vt.代表6.____________vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞7.____________prep.在整個期間,自始至終8.____________n.字,字體;人物,角色9.____________vt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐10.____________adj.具體的,特定的stuffcustomeffortaccountrepresentsurroundthroughoutcharacterscarespecific?閱讀詞匯——知其意1.cuisinen.________________2.thoroughlyadv.________________3.humblyadv.________________4.a(chǎn)wesomeadj.________________5.a(chǎn)wfuladj.________________6.hotpotn.________________7.firecrackern.________________8.swallowvi.&vt.________________9.balletn.________________10.merryadj.________________烹飪完全地謙虛地令人贊嘆的;很好的糟糕的火鍋鞭炮,爆竹吞下,咽下芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾舞表演快樂的?拓展詞匯——通其變1.behavev.(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn);(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→________n.行為,舉止2.teensn.13至19歲的年齡;十幾歲→________adj.青少年的→________n.青少年;十幾歲的孩子3.fortunen.機(jī)會;運(yùn)氣;前途,命運(yùn);大筆的錢;巨款→________adj.幸運(yùn)的→_________adv.幸運(yùn)地4.properadj.合適的→__________________adv.合適地,適當(dāng)?shù)?.expectv.期望→________adj.期待的,期望的behaviourteenageteenagerfortunatefortunatelyappropriately/properlyexpectant6.joyn.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→________v.從……獲得樂趣;享受→________adj.使人愉快的,令人快樂的→________n.愉快,歡樂,樂趣7.originn.起源→________adj.原先的,最早的,最初的8.decoratevi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化→_________n.裝飾,裝修9.congratulatevt.祝賀→____________n.恭喜,祝賀10.occasionn.重要的社交活動;時刻,時候→________adj.偶爾的→__________adv.偶爾地;偶爾11.stickv.粘貼;粘住→________adj.黏性的,黏的enjoyenjoyableenjoymentoriginaldecorationcongratulationoccasionaloccasionallysticky?高頻短語——記得牢1.________________端午節(jié)2.________________使某物爆炸3.________________把……嚇跑4.________________盡力5.________________遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意6.________________不再7.________________陰歷月,農(nóng)歷月8.________________掃除;清除9.________________就……而言10.________________搬來(和某人)一起居住Dragon-BoatFestivalletoffscaresb./sth.awaymakeaneffortcatchsb.'seyenolongerlunarmonthsweepawayasfarasmovein?典型句式——懂其用1.Itis+過去分詞+that...________________whenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人們認(rèn)為,“?!钡惯^來貼時,幸福就會來臨。2.themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Everyyear,___________Igetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年,一坐上火車,我就會被山西方言包圍,我意識到我踏上了回家的路。Itisbelievedthatthemoment3.It+is+adj.(+for/ofsb.)

+todosth.Also,whenyouarrive,________________andthankthehostforinvitingyou.而且,在你到達(dá)的時候,有禮貌的做法是問候并感謝主人的邀請。4.whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Now,__________thewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandmacomestomind.現(xiàn)在,每當(dāng)作者做糖餅干時,她的奶奶就浮現(xiàn)在眼前。it'spolitetosayhellowhenever核心考點(diǎn)·互動探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1.occasionn.重要的社交活動,場合;時刻,時候;時機(jī),機(jī)會occasionaladj.偶爾的;偶然的occasionallyadv.有時候;偶爾onagreat/happyoccasion在這一偉大的/歡樂的慶典上onsuchanimportantoccasion在如此重要的場合onthisoccasion這次onthatoccasion那次onoccasion(s)(=occasionally)偶爾;偶然;有時ontheoccasionof...在……之際ontheoccasionofone'sretirement在某人退休之際[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)occasion作先行詞時,如果指場合,則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果指時間,則用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這場合不適合笑,你必須嚴(yán)肅對待。Icanrememberafewoccasionswhenallflightswerecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.我記得有幾次所有航班因天氣惡劣而取消了。(2)在定語從句中,先行詞指物,從句中缺少賓語,則用關(guān)系代詞which。Goodparentsturneverymealintoaspecialoccasionwhichtheycanusetodisciplinetheirkids.好的父母把每頓飯都變成一個特殊的場合,他們可以用來管教自己的孩子。(3)在定語從句中,當(dāng)position,point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時,若定語從句中缺少狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.導(dǎo)購員是一個溝通能力和銷售技能同樣重要的職位。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生中自己拿主意的地步?!騿尉湔Z法填空①________occasion,hetakesawalkbytheriverinthemorningtobreatheinsomefreshair.②Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③HespentfiveyearsinParis,with________(occasion)visitstoItaly.④Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________(occasion).Onwhenoccasionaloccasionally2.graduationn.畢業(yè)graduaten.畢業(yè)生,學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者v.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位(尤指學(xué)士);授予學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑aftergraduation畢業(yè)后graduationday畢業(yè)日agraduateofYaleUniversity/aYaleUniversitygraduate

耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)生ahighschoolgraduate中學(xué)畢業(yè)生agraduateinhistory歷史學(xué)學(xué)士asciencegraduate理科學(xué)士agraduatestudent/course研究生;研究生課程graduatefromcollege大學(xué)畢業(yè)graduatein...獲得……學(xué)士學(xué)位graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑◎單句語法填空①Astheapproaching________(graduate)ceremony,thesadnessofdeparturehangsoverthewholeclass.②Wewouldprefertofillthepostwith________recentgraduate.③Atpresenttheorganisationhastorelyonyoung,inexperienced________(graduate).④Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.⑤Tomhasjustgraduatedwithfirst-classhonours________psychology.⑥Afterhe________(graduate)fromhighschool,hejoinedthearmy.graduationagraduatesfromingraduated3.decoratevi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化;粉刷,油漆,糊墻紙decorationn.裝飾,裝飾物;勛章,獎?wù)耫ecoratetheroomwithflowers用花裝飾房間bedecoratedwithflowers用花裝飾Christmasdecorations圣誕節(jié)裝飾品atabledecoration餐桌裝飾物partydecorations聚會裝飾品◎單句語法填空①DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allthestreetsaredecorated________colourfulflags,flowersandballoons.②Beforemovingintothenewflat,hehadit________(decorate)completely.③AtmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Thestairs___________(decorate)withcolourfulballoonstocelebratetheweddingoftheyoungcouple.⑤Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortable_________(decorate).⑥Theonlywall_________(decorate)arecandlesandasinglemirror.withdecorateddecoratedaredecorateddecorationdecorations4.presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席n.禮物;現(xiàn)在,目前v.頒發(fā);贈送;提出;展現(xiàn);蒞臨(1)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.送給某人某物presentamedaltoeachwinner=presenteachwinnerwithamedal給每位獲勝者頒發(fā)獎牌(2)bepresentatthemeeting出席會議thepresentgovernment現(xiàn)政府thepresentsituation當(dāng)前的形勢presentadj.atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前forthepresent暫時,暫且◎單句語法填空①Themusiccan't__________(present)todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.②Theprincipal________(present)adiploma________eachofthegraduates.◎完成句子③__________(目前),theworldhasabout6,800languages.④Theprideinwhoweareisdefinitelynotonlyapartofourpast,itdeterminesour_______________(現(xiàn)在和未來).bepresentedpresentedtoAtpresentpresentandfuture5.a(chǎn)ccountn.描述,報道;賬戶,賬號;賬,賬目vt.(for)在(數(shù)量上、比例上)占;是……的原因;解釋,說明

giveanaccountof...描述……anInternet/emailaccount互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電子郵件賬戶dotheaccounts記賬anaccountbook賬本,賬簿haveanaccountat/withabank在銀行有賬戶open/closeanaccount開立/結(jié)清賬戶ajointaccount聯(lián)合賬戶accountfor是……的原因;解釋;(數(shù)量上/比例上)占o(jì)naccountof因?yàn)?,由于takeaccountof/oaccount考慮到,顧及onnoaccount/notonanyaccount決不,絕對不(位于句首要用部分倒裝)◎單句語法填空①Severaleyewitnesses'________(account)differedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents.②I'veopened________accountwithabuildingsociety.③Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.④________noaccountcanwetolerateviolenceagainstchildren.⑤Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,onaccount________asorethroat.⑥Ihopemyteacherwilltake________accountthefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.⑦Onemusttakeaccount________theaudiencewhenmakingspeeches.accountsanforOnofintoof6.hostn.主人;東道主;主持人vt.主辦,主持;作為主人組織(聚會),做東hostessn.女主人,女主持人playhosttosth.主辦某事aTVgameshowhost電視游戲節(jié)目主持人ahostcountry/family主辦國/寄宿家庭thehostnationforthenextWorldCup下屆世界杯的主辦國hosttheOlympicGames舉辦奧運(yùn)會hostashow/programme主持節(jié)目hostadinner舉辦晚宴anairhostess空姐◎單句語法填空①Japanisplayinghost________thenextinternationalconference.②IamluckyasIamoneofthe________(host).③LastSundayshe________(host)aballfor300guests.④Oneofthe________(hostess)ontonight'sshowisMary.tohostshostedhostesses7.expectantadj.期待的,期望的;未來的(母親、父親),即將作父母的expectvt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期;等待,期待,盼望;要求,期望,指望childrenwithexpectantfaces帶著期盼神情的孩子們expectantmothers/fathers/couples準(zhǔn)媽媽/爸爸/夫婦amagazineforexpectantmothers一本適合孕婦的雜志expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)料某人做某事expecttoomuchfromsb.對某人期望過高beexpectedto預(yù)計;理應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng)liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到,不負(fù)眾望beyondexpectation出乎意料waitingexpectantly滿懷期望地等待◎單句語法填空①________expectantmotherissomeonewhosechildhasnotyetbeenborn.②YouarrivedearlierthanI___________(expect).③Thescientistsexpect________(find)achemicalcureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.④Don'texpectme________(come)andvisityouthere.⑤Iwasexpectingapresent________her,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceiveone.⑥Contrarytoallour__________(expect),he'sfoundawell-paidjob.Anhadexpectedtofindtocomefromexpectations8.scarevt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐n.恐慌,恐懼scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.嚇人的scare...away(=scaresb./sth.off)把……嚇跑scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事/物bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事bescared+(that)賓語從句

害怕……ascaredlook驚恐的表情ascaryfilm恐怖電影◎單句語法填空①Hewasalmostscared________deathwhenthemaninthearmchairturnedaround.②Youcan'tscareme________tellingyouanything.③WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasscared________beingleftaloneathome.④Peoplearescared________(use)thebuseslateatnight.⑤Iwantedtoaskherout,butwas________(scare)thatshemightrefuse.⑥Risingpricesarescaringcustomers________.tointooftousescaredaway/off9.greetvt.問候,歡迎;打招呼;對……作出反應(yīng)greetingn.問候,招呼;迎接;致意

greetsb.with以……方式和某人打招呼greetsb.warmly熱情地跟某人打招呼greeteachother互相問候begreetedwith/by受到……的迎接;……映入眼簾/傳入耳中;被報以……的反應(yīng)send(one's)greetingstosb.(代某人)向某人問好Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣誕/生日祝詞◎單句語法填空①Whentheteachercameintotheclass,allthestudentsstoodupand________(greet)theteacher.②WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedme________asweetsmile.③“Hi”isaninformalwayof________(greet)people.④Iwokeupand__________(greet)bybirdsong.⑤Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoextendyousincere________(greet)andbestwishesoftheChineseGovernmentandpeople!greetedwithgreetingwasgreetedgreetings10.a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv.合適地,適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriateadj.合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)腷ehaveappropriately舉止得體beappropriatefor/to適合于……Itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是合適/恰當(dāng)?shù)?。Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...

某人做……是合適的。anappropriateresponse/measure/method

恰如其分的回答/措施/方法◎單句語法填空①Bothteachersandstudentsrespondedcalmlyand____________(appropriate)tothefirealarm.②Thetoughjobwasnotappropriate________suchagirl.③Itisappropriatethatyou______________(draw)aconclusionwithenoughevidence.④Ithink________isnotappropriatetowearcasualclothesonthisformaloccasion.appropriatelyfor/to(should)drawit11.suitn.套裝,西裝vt.對(某人)方便,滿足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意;相配,合身suitableadj.合適的,適宜的abusinesssuit公務(wù)裝adivingsuit潛水服aprotectivesuit防護(hù)服besuitablefor適合……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事asuitablecandidate合適的人選asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方suitone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourdoesn'tsuityou,andyoushouldweartheonethatmatchesyourshoesverywell.這件連衣裙大小很適合你,但是它的顏色不適合你,你應(yīng)該穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。[詞語辨析]suit,fit與matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、條件、地位等,或衣服的款式、顏色適合;fit多指尺寸、大小、形狀等合適;match多指兩者從整體上搭配協(xié)調(diào)?!騿尉湔Z法填空①These________(suit)aredesignedtoprotectthewearersfromcoldshockastheyenterthewater.②Wouldnowbea________(suit)momenttodiscussmyreport?③Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.④Herhatreally________(match)herdress;theylookverywelltogether.suitssuitableformatches12.effortn.努力,力氣;艱難的嘗試,試圖,盡力effortlessadj.不需費(fèi)力的effortlesslyadv.不費(fèi)力地great/jointeffort巨大/共同努力with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地inanefforttodosth.企圖(努力想)做某事;試圖要做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事makeaneffort盡力◎單句語法填空①Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlyand________greateffort.②He'sobviouslymaking________efforttobenicetomeatthemoment.③Weshouldspare________efforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.④Hismovementsweresogracefulthattheyseemed________(effort).withan/everynoeffortless13.representvt.代表;作為……的代言人,維護(hù)……的利益;展示,描寫,描繪representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的representpeace象征著和平representChinaattheOlympics在奧運(yùn)會上代表中國representsb.as/tobe...宣稱某人為……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是......representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事;向某人傳達(dá)某事arepresentativeofteachers/students教師/學(xué)生代表熟詞生義:represent描繪;表現(xiàn)represent...as...把……描繪成……◎單句語法填空①Thefighterisrepresented________aherointheplay.②Heisa____________(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.③Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas________representative.④Thepaintingisnotrepresentative________hisworkoftheperiod.asrepresentativeaof14.memoryn.[C]記憶,回憶;

[C,U]記憶力,記性memorizevt.記憶,記住(1)childhoodmemories=memoriesofchildhood童年的回憶frommemory憑記憶loseone'smemory失去記憶haveagood/badmemory(for...)(對……)記憶力好/差inmemoryofsb.為了紀(jì)念某人(2)inhonourof為了向……表示敬意incelebrationof慶祝infavourof支持,贊同inpraiseof歌頌,贊美◎單句語法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someofour__________(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.②Shehasanexcellentmemory________names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.③________memoryofthelatemusician,hebuiltthismusicstudio.④TheOlympicGameswereheld________honourofZeus,thefatherofthegods.⑤Kidsjumpedintoafishingportin_________(celebrate)ofthestartoftheisland'sLanternFestival.⑥Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavour________theplan.memoriesforInincelebrationof15.behaviourn.行為,舉止,態(tài)度behavevi.表現(xiàn)vt.(oneself)表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌onone'sbestbehaviour盡全力好好表現(xiàn)good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為one'sbehaviourtowards...某人對……的行為/態(tài)度studyhumanbehaviour研究人類的行為模式behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好behavestrangely舉止怪異behavelike表現(xiàn)得像……behaveoneself有禮貌,舉止得體well-behavedchildren表現(xiàn)好的孩子們badly-behavedchildren表現(xiàn)差的孩子們◎單句語法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive________(behave)consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Hetoldhispupilstobehave_________(they)andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.③Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehebehaved________(bad).④Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenallbehaved________(good).behaviourthemselvesbadlywell16.whispervi.&vt.低聲說,低語;私下說n.耳語,低語;輕柔的聲音whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告訴某人whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里說……inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地◎單句語法填空①Iheardthem_________(whisper),butIpretendednottohearthem.②Mikewhispered________methathemadeanewdiscovery.③“Iwastostarinafilm,”shewhispered________myear.④It__________(whisper)thatheshouldn'tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.⑤“Whereareyougoing?”heasked________awhisper.⑥Theyspokein________(whisper)forfearthattheyshouldbeheard.whisperingtoiniswhisperedinwhispers17.descriptionn.描述,描寫;形容,說明describevt.描述;形容;把……稱為descriptiveadj.描寫的;敘述的;說明的writeadescriptionof描寫……giveageneral/briefdescriptionof

對……作概括性的/簡要的描述giveadetailed/fulldescriptionof

對……作詳細(xì)的/詳盡的說明abriefdescriptionof...……的簡要說明beyonddescription無法形容,難以描述describe...as...把……描述為……◎單句語法填空①Yourpapercontainstoomuch_________(describe)andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.②ThebeautyofWestLakeis________description.③Hegavemeadetailed__________(describe)ofhisvisittoLondonintheemail.descriptionbeyonddescription18.humblyadv.謙虛地;卑賤地,低聲下氣地humbleadj.謙遜的,虛心的;低下的,卑微的

learnhumblyfromsb.虛心向某人學(xué)習(xí)inone'shumbleopinion依某人拙見amanofhumblebirth/origins出身低微的人◎單句語法填空①Itis,________myhumbleopinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinthecity.②Shewaslookeddownuponbecauseshewasawoman________humbleorigins.③“Thankyouforyourtime,”Isaid________(humble).“Isthereanythingelseyou'dlike?”inofhumbly?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1.putup張貼,公布;舉起,抬起;提升,提高,增加;建造,搭建,豎立;留宿,住宿;推薦,提名putupanotice

貼出通知putupaflag升旗putupabuilding/fence/memorial/tent

蓋樓房/搭建籬笆/修建紀(jì)念碑/搭帳篷putupanargument/aproposal

提出論據(jù)/建議putaside不考慮;儲存,保留putaway將……收起來;積蓄,攢錢putback將……放回;推遲,延遲;向后撥putdown放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓putforward

推薦,舉薦;將……提前;撥快(時鐘指針);提出,提議(suggestion)putoff推遲,延遲puton穿上,戴上;增加體重;舉辦,上演,展出putout撲滅,熄滅;生產(chǎn),制造;出版,廣播,公布putoutacandle/cigarette/light熄滅蠟燭/香煙/燈putupwith=(tolerate)忍受,容忍◎?qū)懗鼍渲衟utup的含義①Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.____________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.____________③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.____________④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanputupyourhandsandturntoyourteacher.____________⑤Sheisputtingherselfupforelectiontothecommittee.____________建造公布留宿舉起推薦◎單句語法填空⑥Themanagerput________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.⑦M(jìn)aryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.⑧Somanybuildingshavebeenput________theseyears.forwarddownup2.letoff使某物爆炸;排放;饒恕,放過(with);免除letsb.off饒恕某人letsb.offsth.使某人免除(任務(wù)或義務(wù))letalone更不用說let...alone/be不要碰,不干涉let...go/letgoof...放開,松手;釋放letdown使失望;放下,降低let...in讓……進(jìn)來;放進(jìn)letout發(fā)出(叫聲等);放出;泄露◎單句語法填空①Theteacherforbadethepupilstolet________fireworksintheschool.②Irealisedthathavinganewbabyletsyou________goingtoboringdinnerparties.③Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldmanagedtoevenreachthepedals,let________drivethecar.④Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgo________yourhate.⑤I'msureshewon'tletus________inthenextexam.⑥Iopenedmybedroomwindowstolet________thewind.⑦Itremainsunknownwholet________thesecret.offoffaloneofdowninout3.a(chǎn)sfaras就……而言;直到,遠(yuǎn)到

(1)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee在我看來asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言asfarassomeplace遠(yuǎn)到某地(2)intermsof...從……方面來說considering就……而言,考慮到,鑒于personally(speaking)就個人而言inone'sopinion依某人之見,在某人看來◎單句語法填空①________farasIknow,seldomcanamanwithouthonestybesuccessfulasaleader.②Asfarasshe______________(concern),weshouldmakevoluntarycontributionsaccordingtothegiftlist.③Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeings________termsofintelligence.④Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvaluedinterms________money.⑤___________(consider)thatyouarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.⑥_________(person),Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.⑦_(dá)_______myopinion,goodhandwritingnotonlyleavesagoodimpressiononotherpeoplebutalsohelpsyouapplyforajobandgetpromoted.AsisconcernedinofConsideringPersonallyIn4.movein搬來(和某人)一起居?。话徇M(jìn)新居(不及物動詞短語)moveinto搬進(jìn)新居(及物動詞短語)moveout搬出去moveoff啟動;離開moveon(tosth.)開始做(別的事);換話題;繼續(xù)前行moveabout四處走動◎單句語法填空①Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmove________.②Myparentshadalwaysplannedtomove________abighousebeforeIgrewup.③Thenoisearoundthishousehadbecometoomuchtotolerateandhedecidedtomove________.④Canyoumoveon________anothersubject?inintooutto5.catchsb.'seye遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意keepaneyeon照看,照料keepone'seyeson注視;關(guān)注keepaneyeopen/out(for)密切注意,提防haveaneyefor...對……有鑒賞力inone'seyes在某人眼里,依某人看close/shutone'seyesto對……視而不見looksb.intheeye直視某人◎單句語法填空①Aprettygirlinthedistancecaught________(I)eye.②Hestoodstill,keepinghiseyes________theflowersinthegarden.③Theladywalkedaroundtheshop,keepinganeyeout________bargains.④Thewomanhasaneye________bargains,sosheoftenbuysbetteritemswithlessmoney.⑤________myeyes,firstofall,theOlympicGamesrepresentthespiritofsports.⑥Weshouldnotcloseoureyes________thecurrentsituationofwasteoncampus.myonforforInto6.passaway去世;消失passby路過,經(jīng)過(……旁邊)passsth.down使某物世代相傳;流傳下去pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充為……◎單句語法填空①Thefamousexpertpassed________attheageofninety.②Thegirlpassedherself________asawell-knownfilmstar.③Thetraditionhasbeenpassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.④You'vealreadymaderemarkableachievementsinyourcareer.Whattipscanyoupasson________otherswhohopetohavesimilarsuccess?awayoffdownto?第三版塊|典型句式1.Itis/was+過去分詞+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句[歸納總結(jié)]Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……Itisthought/considered/believed/agreedthat...人們認(rèn)為/人們相信……Itisarguedthat...人們主張……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisrecordedthat...據(jù)記載……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissuggested/advisedthat...有人建議……Itisordered/commandedthat...命令……Itisrequired/demanded/requestedthat...要求/請求……[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)在該句型中,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。如果主句謂語是表示“堅持、建議、命令、要求”的動詞,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。Itisadvisedthatyou(should)readthefollowinginstructionscarefullybeforefillingintheapplicationform.建議你在填寫表格之前仔細(xì)閱讀下列說明。Itisrequestedthatallthemembers(should)bepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.所有成員都被要求參加明天的會議。(2)“Itis/was+過去分詞+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Sb./Sth.+be+過去分詞+不定式”或“People+動詞+that...”。一句多譯:據(jù)說他們贏得了比賽。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.=Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.=Peoplesaythattheyhavewonthegame.[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①________isconsideredthattheresponsibilityforlearningliesonthestudentsratherthanteachers.②Itissaid________theworld'stotalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.1billionin2000to11billion.③It_________(believe)thatthepartdietplaysinthetreatmentcan'tbeignored.④Itisrequiredthatdrivers____________(drive)ontherightsideinChina.⑤________wasannouncedattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑥________wasannouncedthatattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑦Aspacestationisreported_________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.Itthatisbelieved(should)driveAsIttobebuilt2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)構(gòu)成:with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動或進(jìn)行)、過去分詞(表被動或完成)、不定式(表尚未發(fā)生),也可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。否定形式由“without+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成。(2)用法:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件,也可以作定語。Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold.她走進(jìn)房間,鼻子凍得紅紅的。(伴隨狀語)Withthemealover,weallwenthome.飯一吃完,我們都回家了。(時間狀語)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老師走進(jìn)教室,手里拿著一本書。(伴隨狀語)Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她開著燈睡著了。(伴隨狀語)Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.我若不幫他,他不可能完成。(條件狀語)Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.櫥柜里什么也沒剩下,她就出去找點(diǎn)吃的了。(原因狀語)Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.一個缺了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進(jìn)了房子。(定語)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.②Withourproblem________(settle),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.③Hewaslyingonthegrass,withhishands_____(cross)underhishead.④Withanimportantlecture________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.⑤________tenminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.⑥Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.⑦Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention________(fix)onabook.followingunsettledcrossedtogiveWithfinishedfixed3.themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[教材原句]Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...每年,一坐上火車,我就會被山西方言包圍……[句式分析](1)themoment“一……就……”,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,此時themoment起連詞作用。(2)①由名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化而來的引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有:theminute/theinstant/thesecond一……就……every/each/thefirst/thelast/nexttime每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次②由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有:directly/immediately/instantly一……就……③

on+sth./doingsth.一……就……Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如,你一登上飛機(jī),就開始調(diào)整你的生物鐘以適應(yīng)目的地的時間。Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soun

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