【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中英語8年級下冊unit 2·B提升測試

【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級下冊unit2B提升測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Shesaidshehoped________herdaughter.A．tosee B．youtosee C．seeing D．saw2．Theteacherallowsme________afteransweringthequestion.A．sitdown B．tositdown C．sittingdown D．tosit3．—Wedon’thaveclassestomorrow.Whataboutgoingtothecinema?—Sorry.Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.A．towatchTV;goout B．towatchTV;togoout C．watchTV;togoout4．—Iknowourgrandpalives________.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely5．—Canyou________thebigstone?—No,Ican’t.It’stooheavy.A．putup B．setup C．liftup D．giveup6．Thelittlegirlfeltcold.Iusedmycoat________her.A．cover B．tocover C．covering D．covered7．—Ihave________inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,noproblem.A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun8．Ican’t________lifewithoutthechildrennow.A．understand B．imagine C．think D．want9．Thenaughtyboyalways________inhisroom.Hismotherisveryangry.A．tidiesup B．cleansup C．comesout D．makesamess10．Thoughtheoldmanlived________,hedidn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．lonely,alone11．Thelittlegirlis_________.Shecan’thearwhatyousaidatall.A．sick B．blind C．deaf D．sad12．Weexpect________dosomethingspecial.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．saw13．Myfatherpromised________dinnerwithmethismorning.A．have B．having C．tohave D．has14．I’llfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.A．a(chǎn)mableto B．can C．isableto D．beableto15．Isomeclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A．takeafter B．hangout C．giveaway D．putoff二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Eight-year-oldChristianMcPhilamyfromMelbourne,Florida,grewhisblondehairforovertwoyears.Althoughsomepeoplelaughedathim,____16____couldstophimdoingso.Why?WhenChristianwassixyearsold,he____17____acommercial(廣告)forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Inthecommercial,somesickchildrenlosttheirhairandpeople____18____wigs(假發(fā))tothem.“Iwanttodothat,”saidChristian.Thewordssurprisedhismother.Butsheknewhersonwouldhardly____19____hismind.Withhismom’sOK,Christianbegangrowinghishair.However,ashishairgrew____20____andthicker,somejokesstarted.Sometimeshisclassmateslaughedathim.“Youlooklikea____21____,”theysaid.Hismotherusedtohear“Your‘daughter’issopretty”____22____shewasoutwithChristian.SometimesthosewordsmadeChristianupset,buthismotheralwaystriedto____23____himup.Aftertwoyears,Christianreachedhisgoal(目標(biāo))ofgivingawayover10inchesofhair.Andthebighaircut(理發(fā))day____24____came.AfterChristiangotahaircut,hemailedhishairtoChildrenWithHairLoss.Hesaiditfeltgoodtohaveshorthairagainandhebelieved____25____childwouldfeelgood,too,becauseofhishair.Whatakindboyhewas!16．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something17．A．saw B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．made D．became18．A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．tiredout D．putaway19．A．train B．understand C．lose D．change20．A．thinner B．shorter C．longer D．cleaner21．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．student22．A．unless B．though C．before D．when23．A．cheer B．give C．fix D．take24．A．usually B．finally C．quickly D．nearly25．A．a(chǎn)ny B．few C．a(chǎn)nother D．other三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonline,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.26．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.27．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.28．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.29．Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.30．WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.BWe’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.It’sreportedthatpeopleuseabout300millionmasksandthenthrowawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinagarbagebin(垃圾桶).Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterpeoplethrowthemasksintobins,garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills(垃圾場).Next,workerswilldump(傾倒)themasksintogarbageincinerators(焚化爐)andburnthem.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabrics(無紡布).It’sanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itturnsintowaterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Aslongaslandfillsareproperlydisinfected(消毒良好的)anddealwiththeiremissions(排放)correctly,burningthemaskswon’tcausepollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits.Theprocessofburninggarbagecanproduceelectricity.Burningonetonofgarbagecangeneratemorethan400kilowatthours(度)ofelectricity.Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcangenerate64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth’sequator(赤道).What’smore,theslag(殘渣)fromburningmaskscanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.31．Wherewillourusedmasksendup?A．Peoplewillburythemunderground. B．Peoplewillturnthemintofuel(燃料).C．Peoplewillburntheminincinerators. D．Peoplewillthrowthemintotheocean.32．Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause________.A．mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxideB．mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentally-friendlyC．theprocessofburninggarbageisverycleanD．burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions33．Whatarethebenefitsofburningmasks?a.Itcanmakeelectricity.b.Itcanhelpussavewater.c.Theslagcanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.d.Itcanreducethepollutionoftheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．be D．bd34．Theunderlinedword“generate”inthe4thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．produce B．burn C．turn D．use35．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．howmasksareproduced B．commonwaystodealwithtrashC．howweshouldthrowawayusedmasks D．whereourusedmasksendupCSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(自愿)toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈的)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.36．WhendidFredette'sbestfrienddieofcancer?A．Tenweeksago. B．Tenyearsago. C．OnMother'sDay.37．Fredettestartedherownorganizationto________.A．keepherlifebusy B．helppoorpeople C．lookafterthesick38．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C．Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.39．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatFredette________.A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．dreamsofbeingateacherC．ispleasedwithwhatshedoes40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingbacktosocietyB．GettingonwellwithothersC．ProvidingafoodbankDFacingsuchaterriblemoment,onepersonseemssosmall.Butifeveryoneplayshisorherrolewell,there’snothingdifficult.“Chinesepeoplearegreatandtheycanprotect(保護(hù))theircountrywellwhensheisintrouble.”Infact,inthefightagainsttheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎),medicalworkersworkedhard.____41____UntilFeb.17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinagottoHubei.____42____Theyusuallyhadtoworkforsixhoursonce,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.____43____Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲).ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染).Someofthemrecovered(康復(fù))andwentbacktowork.____44____Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.____45____Theyweremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsowarriors.閱讀下面短文，從A到E選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫。A．Tofighttheillness,theyhadtoleavehome.B．Theyriskedtheirlives,notthinkingabouttheirsafety.C．Tohelpthemknoweachother,theywrotetheirnamesontheirclothing.D．Unluckily,someofthemlosttheirlives.E．InmanyWuhanhospitals,medicalworkerstookturnstotreatpatients.四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）always,one,bad,when,visit,find,watch,something,final,tryTomandSteveweretwinbrothers.Tomlovedtoplaybasketball,butStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayTomwasplayingbasketball___46___hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplaybasketballforsixmonths.Stevewent___47___himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.At___48___Tomwasn'tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand___49___thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t___50___WhenTom’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.___51___,Tom’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenTomshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenTomwasreadytojoininthebasketballgames.Stevewentto___52___thegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen___53___practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when___54___badhappens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedTomaboutbooksandTomshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso____55____showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.Inthisway,youcanfindnewthingstodo.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Hello!Kangkang.____56____?B:Hi,LiLei!I’mgoingtothepostoffice.A:____57____?B:I'mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.A:You'rereallywarm-hearted.____58____?B:No,theycan't.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernmentisrebuildingschoolsforthem.A:It'sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.B:____59____.Oh,whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyourlove?A:____60____.B:Money?That'sgood.Shallwegotothepostofficetogether?A:Goodidea.Let'sgo!六、書面表達(dá)(15分)61．如今，越來越多的人加入了周末的志愿者隊伍，學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做志愿者工作呢？為此，上周五我對我們班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下，請你代寫一篇80詞左右的調(diào)查報告。Pros60%(1)一種很好的體驗，幫助得到夢想的工作(2)消磨空余時間的好方法，以便于不會花時間做一些無聊的事，如玩電腦游戲(3)更好地去了解社會(society)，學(xué)會關(guān)心別人Cons40%(1)浪費時間，影響學(xué)習(xí)(2)家長擔(dān)心結(jié)交一些不良朋友(3)年齡小，容易累我……______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________