2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit3SeaExploration學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊_第1頁
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2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit3SeaExploration學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊_第3頁
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選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.merchantn.____________adj.____________2.fleetn.____________3.channeln.____________4.tournamentn.____________5.laptopn.____________6.coveragen.____________7.underwateradv.____________adj.____________8.coraln.____________9.directoryn.____________10.gallonn.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1.________n.故事;敘述2.________vt.看;看見3.________n.等級;水平;聯(lián)合會;聯(lián)賽4.________adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的5.________n.政治;政治觀點6.________vt.對……征稅;使納稅n.稅;稅款7.________vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺8.________vt.把……載入正式記錄;記錄n.正式記錄;日志;原木核心單詞練透1.________(與此同時),alltheaudienceweretouchedbyhisperseverancedeeplyandapplaudedwarmly.[2022·新課標全國卷讀后續(xù)寫]2.Asformutualunderstanding,weandcompetitorsshouldrespectour________(對手),includingtheircultureandrace.3.Theagreementpavedthewayforestablishmentofthe________(關(guān)系,紐帶)betweenthetwocountries.4.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted________(謀殺;兇殺).5.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupand________(鼓掌)warmly.6.Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswould________(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.7.Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughto________(開發(fā))allthesearesources.8.Theyoungmanwas________(逮捕)forhavingstolenhisneighbor'scomputers.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1.extendvt.擴展;使伸長;延長→________adj.廣泛的;廣闊的;→________n.延伸;擴大;延期2.a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞→________n.掌聲3.manvt.給……配置(人員);操縱(機器等);在……崗位上工作→________adj.有人控制的;需人操縱的4.murdervt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→________n.殺人犯;殺人兇手5.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配→________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制【用準用活】6.________withwind,therainwasfallingontomyface,whichmademehavea________oflonelinessandsweetness.(mix)7.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby________,sohehasmuch________knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)8.Asajournalist,it'syourdutyto________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour________.(cover)9.Heissucha________manandalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimals.(mercy)10.AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder________(negotiate).(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________起航;開航2.____________獨領(lǐng)風騷3.____________退出;撤回4.____________在手頭;可供使用5.____________采取措施6.____________作為對……的回報7.____________驅(qū)使某人做某事8.____________……的家園9.____________在……的指揮下10.____________記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會用準用活選用左欄短語填空1.IwishIcoulddosomething____________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.2.Soonaftertheship____________,aterriblestormblewup.3.Withlotsoffoodanddrink____________,theysetofffortheirpicnic.4.Whenitcomestoping-pong,Chineseplayersare____________.5.____________________theofficer,theysucceededindefeatingtheenemy.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.ABB式過去式、過去分詞變化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed2.“名詞+-al”→形容詞①professional專業(yè)的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音樂的⑥natural自然的3.“動詞+from”同類短語一覽①withdrawfrom退出;撤回②benefitfrom從……獲益③sufferfrom患……?、躭earnfrom向……學習⑤datefrom追溯到⑥differfrom與…不同(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著”Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.希望隨著技術(shù)的進步,我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。1.隨著時間的推移,他們會在生活中很多方面獲得成功。(as引導時間狀語從句)________________,theywillbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsoflife.句型2Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.急需做某事(教材)Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學的角度看,為了了解氣候變化和它的影響,急需研究北極。2.全球變暖已經(jīng)成為海洋生物的一大威脅,迫切需要盡一切努力來對抗全球變暖。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]__________________________________________,whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.句型3“Therebe+名詞+left...”意為“剩下某事要做”AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.盡管鄭和的古代海上路線已經(jīng)重走很多次了,但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。3.很遺憾,那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒有食物吃了。It'sapitythat____________________forthosehungrychildrentoeat.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1extendvt.擴展;使伸長;延長(?extensiveadj.廣泛的;廣闊的;大量的?extensionn.延伸;擴大;延期)extendto延長到extendby延長了extendone'sheartfeltgratitudeto由衷感謝[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,________(extend)overaperiodoftwentyweeks.②Firstly,Ihavean________(extend)knowledgeofourschool'shistoryandculture.[2023·湛江市測試二]③我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應用文寫作之感謝信)____________________________________,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.2mixturen.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物(?mixv.(使)混合,摻和?mixedadj.混合的;混雜的)(1)amixtureof……的混合體(2)mixup混合;使迷惑;弄亂;弄錯mix...with...把……與……混合[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays,Ihavea________(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.②It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusiness________pleasure.③看到一群奇形怪狀的鳥飛過,她感到既興奮又害怕。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Seeingaflockofstrangelookingbirdsflyingby,shefelt______________________________.3mercyn.仁慈;寬??;恩惠(?mercifuladj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的?mercilessadj.無情的;毫不憐憫的)(1)showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地;毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布;對……無能為力(2)bemercifulto對……仁慈[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________themercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.②Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery________(mercy)toothers.③我們應該憐憫殘疾人而不是看不起他們。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)Wearesupposedto____________________insteadoflookingdownuponthem.4possessionn.個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制(1)inpossessionofsth.占有(或擁有)某物inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有takepossessionof占有;擁有;占領(lǐng)(2)possessv.擁有;具備;控制bepossessedofsth.具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest________(possess)”.②請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthat______________________________________________________.(倒裝句)③由于外國游客需要持有護照,你出發(fā)前一定要帶護照。(告知信)Asforeignvisitorsarerequiredto____________________________,makesureyoutakeitbeforedeparture.④眾所周知,世界海洋不僅擁有豐富的資源,而且在維持我們生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]Asisknowntous,notonly________________________________________butalsoplayanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Thisisthefirstspacelecturetopopularizespacescienceandspreadknowledgeabout________(man)spaceflight.[2023·臨川一中模擬]2.Thestraightforwardprimeminister________(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday'spressconference.3.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.4.Theaudiencestayedsilent,listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof________(applaud)attheend.5.Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurther________(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.6.Iwasabout____________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.[2023·廣州市綜合測試三]7.WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingOperaundertheguidanceof________(profession)teachers.8.Allinall,Beijing________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.[2021·天津3月卷書面表達]維度二固定用法和搭配WhenIwasyoung,myparentswhowere①________possessionofasmallcompanyusedtotakemetovisittheseaside.Wealwaysstayedinahotelclosetotheshorebecausemyparentshadaclosebond②________theownerofthehotel.Everytimewewentthere,wewouldgodivingunderthewavestoseethecolorfulfish.AsIgrewolderIwasallowedtogotogreater③________(deep)andfurtheroutbeyondthebay.ThereIsawsmallsharksastheyswam④________(lazy)aroundtheseabottom.OnedayIwitnessedasharkpursueasmallfishwhichhadnotimetofleeawayandwas⑤________themercyoftheshark.In⑥________meanwhile,Ilookedatthepoorfishwith⑦________mixtureofastonishmentandsympathy.掌握短語和句式1inhand在手頭;可供使用athand近在手邊;在附近byhand手工,用手的(at)firsthand第一手的(地);直接的(地)handinhand手挽手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)…一方面……另一方面……[練透]用hand短語填空/詞匯升級①Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgo____________.”②Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusonthework____________andachievesuccessinlearning.③Ontheonehand,computersextendourvision;______________________,theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.④Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtohelpyou.→Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto____________________________.2句型:as引導時間狀語從句(教材)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術(shù)的進步,我們希望可以擁有更多的選擇,來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。[練透]一句多譯隨著時間的推移,我逐漸適應了學校生活。①__________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)②__________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)3句型:sothat引導目的狀語從句(教材)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,以便我們可以采取行動。(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句,相當于inorderthat,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞,如can,could,may,might等。(2)sothat也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句,此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。[練透]一句多譯她給諾爾提供了一頓免費的飯和一張床,以便他能睡一夜好覺。①SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed______________________________________.②SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed______________________________________.劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/句式升級1.急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式,那就是騎自行車。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)____________________________________________________________,thatisbicycleriding.2.參加課外活動可以讓我們學習如何與其他同學進行協(xié)商與合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearn____________________________________otherstudents.3.愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。__________________________isthegreatesthappinessonecanget.4.盡管他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,但我確實相信他總有一天會成功的。____________________________,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.5.Themusicfestivalwillstartat8:00inthemorning.Itwilllastthreehours.→Themusicfestivalwillstartat8:00inthemorning,______________.(分詞短語作狀語)維度二應用文練習根據(jù)提示,運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Asweallknow,therearevarietiesofresourcesinthedepthsofthesea.However,①________________(隨著時間的流逝),somemarinecreatureshavediedout.Therefore,marinepollutionhasbeenofgreatglobalconcern.Firstofall,②______________________(迫切需要)makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheocean,because③______________________________________(保護海洋就是保護人類。不定式作主語和表語).④______________________________(與此同時),we⑤____________________________________(贊成政府采取有效措施)tokeepthebalanceofnature.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis,wewillhavethemarineresourcesproperly⑥____________(exploit)andneverwillwegiveupprotectingtheocean.測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出bond的含義A.n.紐帶;關(guān)系 B.n.保釋金C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合 D.vt.建立信任關(guān)系1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.________2.Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.________3.Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]________4.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]________Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1.HazeMabrywalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.[2019·天津卷]____________2.Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.____________3.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“哭泣”(二)積累常誦短語hold/fightbacktears抑制住淚水②burstintotears放聲大哭③crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤獨的淚水④tearsroll/run/streamdownone'scheeks淚水滑落臉頰⑤burstoutcrying大哭⑥cryone'seyes/heartout痛哭流涕⑦cryoneselftosleep哭到睡著⑧eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭紅第一步:用表“哭”的表達補全以下各句,并背誦①聽到這個消息女孩心痛如絞,她眼淚嘩嘩地哭了起來。Whenthegirlheardthenews,herheartached,and__________________________.②她痛苦地抽泣著,品嘗著臉上流下的咸咸的淚水。________________________,tastingthesaltfromthetears____________________________.(定語從句)③過了一會兒她回頭看他,雙眼哭得又紅又腫。Afterawhilesheturnedroundtolookathim,________________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))④她一張口說話,淚水再次奪眶而出。________________________asshestartedtospeak.(簡單句)⑤他忍住淚水,并試圖安慰她。________________________andtriedtocomforther.(簡單句)⑥一個小時過后,她回到自己屋中,哭著睡著了。Anhourlater,whenshereturnedtoherroom,__________________________.⑦他靜靜地站在她的房間外,淚水順著臉頰淌下來。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom,____________________________________.(獨立主格)第二步:將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.商人;批發(fā)商海上貨運的2.艦隊;機群;車隊3.航道;海峽;頻道4.錦標賽;聯(lián)賽5.筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦6.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍7.在水下水下的8.珊瑚9.名錄;電話號碼簿10.加侖Ⅱ.寫其形1.tale2.behold3.league4.royal5.politics6.tax7.murder8.log核心單詞練透1.Meanwhile2.opponents3.bonds4.murder5.a(chǎn)pplauded6.withdraw7.exploit8.arrested拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.extensiveextension2.applause3.manned4.murderer5.possession[用準用活]6.Mfessional8.covercoverage9.mercifulmercy10.negotiation(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1.setsail2.inaleagueofone'sown3.withdrawfrom4.inhand5.takeaction6.inreturnfor...7.drivesb.todosth.8.behometo9.underthecommandof10.pressconference用準用活1.inreturnfor2.setsail3.inhand4.inaleagueoftheirown5.Underthecommandof(三)仿寫用活句式1.Astimegoesby2.Thereisanurgentneedtotryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming3.thereislittlefoodleft攻重難解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1.①extending②extensive③Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2.①mixed②with③amixtureofexcitementandfear3.①At②merciful③showmercytothedisabled4.①possessions②onlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess③beinpossessionofapassport④dotheworldoceanspossessabundantresources劃重點練全易錯點維度一1.manned2.extended3.mi

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