人教版2019高中英語必修第三冊-Unit1-重點知識講解

必修三Unit1一輪復習課前檢測詞匯精講當堂檢測寫作運用1.__________n.燈籠；提燈2.__________n.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3.__________n.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝4.__________vi.&n.行進；前行；示威游行5.__________n.謎語；神秘事件6.__________n.典禮；儀式7.__________n.化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式8.__________n.一系列；范圍、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化lanterncarnivalcostumemarchriddleceremonymake-uprange知詞形課前檢測9.___________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定10.__________n.感激之情；感謝11.__________n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成

vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)

12.__________n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成13.__________vi.

聚集；集合vt.聚集；收集；收割14.__________vt.以……為特色n.

特色；特征；特點15.__________n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂16.__________vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱figuregratitudeharvestcropgatherfeaturechurchfade17.__________n.鞭炮；爆竹18.__________adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行19.__________n.(pl._________)媒介；手段；方法

adj.中等的；中號的20.__________vt.顯示；反映；反射21.__________n.氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)22.__________adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的23.__________n.前夕；前一天mediafirecrackerevilmediumreflectatmospherelunareve24.__________n.信封；塑料封套25.__________adj.愉快的；高興的26.__________n.

南瓜27.__________n.布??；(餐末的)甜食28.__________adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙29.__________n.火雞；火雞肉30.__________n.煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演31.__________adj.

坦率的；直率的32.__________adj.

內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的33.__________adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的envelopemerrypumpkinpuddingroastturkeyfireworkfrankinnerautonomous34.__________n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶35.__________vt.象征；代表；相當于36.__________n.射箭術(shù)；射箭運動37.__________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的

vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是38.__________n.袍服；禮袍39.__________n.雕40.__________n.

優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅41.__________n.片刻；瞬間42.__________n.帳篷regionrepresentarcheryfancyrobeeaglegracemomenttent43.__________n.罐；壺；鍋44.__________n.樹枝；分支；支流45.__________n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典46.__________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲

47.__________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的potbranchweddingclaphorrible曉詞義1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→_____________n.祝賀；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→____________adj.原始的；最初的→____________adv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的originalcongratulationreligiousoriginally通變化4.charmn.

魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→_____________adj.

迷人的5.joyn.高興；喜悅→_____________adj.高興的；快樂的→_____________adv.高興地6.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))→_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→_____________n.感激之情；感謝charmingjoyfulagriculturegratitudejoyfully8.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→_____________n.裝飾→_____________adj.裝飾性的9.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的

→______________n.

意義；重要性；重要意義10.typen.

類型；種類

→_____________adj.有代表性的；典型的；平常的→_____________adv.典型地decorationdecorativesignificancetypicaltypically11.commercialadj.

商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的

→_________________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→_________________n.商業(yè)化12.believev.相信

→_________________n.

信仰；信心；信任→_________________(pl.)信仰；信念→_________________adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________________adj.難以置信的commercialisecommercialisationbeliefbeliefsbelievableunbelievable13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_____________adj.忠誠的；忠實的→_____________adv.忠誠地；忠實地14.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會

→_____________adj.偶爾；有時候→_____________adv.偶然；偶爾15.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→_____________adj.令人愉快的faithfulfaithfullyoccasionaloccasionallypleasing16.wrestlingn.摔跤運動

→_____________vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付→_____________n.摔跤運動員17.absoluteadj.

絕對的；完全的→_____________adv.絕對地；完全地18.briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的→_____________adv.短暫地；簡略地；暫時地19.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重

→_____________adj.

表示敬意的；尊敬的→_____________adv.尊敬地wrestlewrestlerabsolutelybrieflyrespectfulrespectfully1._________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2._________________畢竟；別忘了3._________________包括從……到……之間4._________________逐漸消失5._________________不管；盡管6._________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜7._________________大眾傳播媒介8._________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同；

有相同的特征dress(sb.)upafterallrangefrom…to…fadeawayinspiteofthemediatakeadvantageofhavesth.incommon明搭配9.__________________坦白說；坦率地說10._________________爆炸；走火；離開11._________________除……以外12._________________出發(fā)；動身；啟程tobefrankgooffexceptforsetoff主題語境：人與自我(做人與做事)【話題詞匯】1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)3.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)4.DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)5.NationalDay國慶節(jié)6.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)7.decorationn.裝飾品8.balloonn.氣球9.fireworkn.焰火(pl.)煙火10.candlen.蠟燭11.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式12.packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.裝飾；布置14.celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀念日15.exchangegifts交換禮物16.familyreunion家人團圓17.paper-cuttingn.剪紙18.dragonboat龍舟會拓展【話題短語】1.beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2.inmemoryof/inhonorof為紀念……3.lookforwardto期望；期待4.dressup打扮；裝扮5.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場6.celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日7.havefunwith玩得開心8.ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/壞9.adisplayoffireworks煙火表演10.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣【話題佳句】1.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我們最喜愛的是一家人一起賞滿月的時刻。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了慶祝春節(jié)的新的方式，例如旅游和通過微信祝福。3.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesegreatpoet.人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀念中國偉大的詩人屈原?！驹掝}練習】1.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.通常情況下，不論我們有多遠、多么忙，我們將努力回家慶祝。2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢，一起高興地玩耍，興奮地放煙火。dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮【典型例句】Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)前夕如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃。

(1)dressupas打扮成……(2)dresssb./oneself給……穿衣(表示動作)(3)bedressedin穿著……(表示狀態(tài))＝

bewearing(4)getdressed穿好衣服詞匯精講【練透考點】單句語法填空①Hedressedup________ahunterfortheparty.②Sheisusuallydressed________red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.③Youdon'tneedtodress________togotothegathering－jeansandaT－shirtarefine.④Hewenttothebedroomtoget________(dress)．【佳句背誦】Duringschooldramafestival,studentsdressupincostumesandgotoparties.學校戲劇節(jié)期間，學生們穿上戲裝去參加聚會。asinupdressedcongratulationn.

祝賀；恭喜congratulatevt.

向某人道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪receivecongratulationsfrom…(P2)congratulationstosb.onsth祝賀某人某事congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝賀【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson_________thenewhome.(2020全國卷Ⅲ)2)Iwouldliketoexpressmy______________(congratulate)toyouonyoursuccess.oncongratulationsafterall畢竟；別忘了Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!(P3)aboveall最重要；首先allinall整體來說；總而言之inall全部；合計firstofall首先atall(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟【語境應(yīng)用】用all的相關(guān)短語填空1)______________,noteveryonehadrealizedthatwildlifehadthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.(2019江蘇)2)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_________,honest.3)_____________,I’dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformance.(2019全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)aboveallAfterallAllinallgratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(P4)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.=thanksb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begrateful(that)感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...如果你能……我將不勝感激(用于提出請求)【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)她應(yīng)該感謝Mike為她解決了這個難題。Sheshould_____________________Mikehassolvedtheproblemforher.2)我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。

I____________________________alltheteachersfortheirhelp.begratefulthatamverygratefultosignificantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的【典型例句】Pleaseinformusifthereareanysignificantchangesinyourplans.請告訴我們在你的計劃里是否有一些變化。(1)Itissignificantthatsb.(should)dosth....很重要(2)significancen.重要性；意義attach(great/little)significanceto(doing)sth.

認為……(很/幾乎不)重要significantlyadv.有重大意義；顯著地【練透考點】單句語法填空①Itis_________(significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.②Eatingagooddiet_________(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③Couldyouexplaintomethe_________(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?④同義轉(zhuǎn)換Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.→Yoursuccesstodaymaybe___________toyourwholefuture.【佳句背誦】Thelearner'sattentionneedstobedirectedtothesignificantfeatures.學習者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。significantsignificantlysignificanceofsignificanceexceptfor

除……之外

Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.(P7)except,besides,exceptfor詞條意義except除了……之外（不再有）besides除了……之外（還有）exceptfor除了……，表示對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)的修正【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theyallwenttosleep___________theyoungFrenchman.2)Theroomwassilent___________thenoiseoffirecrackers.3)__________workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.exceptexceptforBesides單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22________70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whenyouweretryingtofigure________whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.4．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea________(significance)predictorofcognition(認知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.tooutreflectedsignificant當堂檢測5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Instead,oneactivist,dressed________afull－bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”6．Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon________(produce)suchagreatwork.7．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful________theyear'ssupplyoffood.8．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.9．MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof___________(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade________andothersmaybeestablished.inproducingfortakingcongratulationaway語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld,1.________haveawiderangeoforigins.Everyfestivalhas2.________(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Customsplaya3.________(significance)roleinfestivals,4.________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe5._____________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsandcustomsmayfadeawayandothersmay6.____________(establish).Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade8.________mucheasierforthepublic9.________(spend)moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized，othersbelievetheincreasein10.________(spend)isgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.whichitssignificantbutdevelopmentbeestablishedtakingittospendspending假如你是李華，

你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問新時代的中國春節(jié)的一些情況，

請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信：1．中國人越來越重視春節(jié)；2．春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保型和人文性。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，

不計入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當增加細節(jié)，

以使行文連貫。DearJim，Howiseverything?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua寫作運用Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①__________________

在……中起重要作用②__________________而不是③__________________隨著……的發(fā)展④__________________有價值的珍寶⑤__________________期待playanimportantroleinratherthanwiththedevelopmentofavaluabletreasurelookforwardto2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①我非常高興收到你的來信，你咨詢關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的狀況。I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.(定語從句)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②隨著我們社會的發(fā)展，我們逐漸意識到春節(jié)不僅是個節(jié)日還是一個有價值的珍寶。Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisafestivalandavaluabletreasure.(notonly...butalso)→_________________________________________________________________________________________