2021屆浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)返校考試英語試題（解析版）

浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2021屆高三下學(xué)期返?？荚?/p>

英語試題

第I卷（選擇題部分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.

r答案』c

『原文JM:HaveyouseenthemovieToyStory4?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.

W:Howwasit?

M:Mysisterthoughtitwasextremelyamusing.ButIwasabitdisappointed.

2.WhatdoesTom'smotheraskhimtodo?

A.Meethisfriends.

B.Gooutwithher.

C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.

r答案』C

『原文JM:CanIgooutwithfriendsMum?

W:Yes,Tom,butnotnow.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirstandmeetthemlater.

M:Okay,Mum.ItseemsIcanfinishitinonehour.

3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At11:30.B.At10:30.C.At9:30.

r答案』A

r原文JW:We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwellbelatefortheflight.

M:Noworry.Wejustneedtogettotheairportbefore10:30,andthenwewillhaveonehourleft

tocheckin.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aclothingstore.B.Astreet.C.Clothes.

『答案』A

［原文』W:Charlie,doyouknowaclothingstorecalledBravo?

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.

W:It'sonMadisonStreet.Theclothestherearecheapandofgoodquality.

5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A.Sendhissister.

B.AskJasonforhelp.

C.Gototheofficewithhim.

『答案』B

f原文』W:John,couldyougivemealifttotheofficethismorning?Mycar'satthegarage.

M:rdlovetohelpyou.ButIwillsendmysistertoschoolfirst.Imaybealittlelate.Jasongoes

yourway,though.Whydon'tyouaskhim?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?

A.3years.B.2years.C.5years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'decision?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

r答案』6.C7.A

［原文』W:DoyouknowJameswillleaveourdepartment?

M:Really?Whenisit?

W:Nextweek.

M:That'stoobad.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodpartnerinthepastfiveyears.Whathappened?

W:It'ssaidthathehasdecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Youknowhehasworkedasthe

departmentmanagerforthreeyearsandaccumulatedenoughexperience.Heisreadytorunhis

ownbusinessnow.

M:Oh,that'sgoodnewsforhim.

W:Yes.It'sreallyamazingandIbelievehewillmakeit.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Cousins.

B.Classmates.

C.Professorandstudent.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Readingbooks.

B.Writinganessay.

C.Climbingamountain.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Writethebooklist.

B.Consultsomebooks.

C.Borrowsomebooksforhim.

『答案』8.B9.B10.C

F原文』M:Hi,Emma.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great!Youknow,Ihavefinishedallmyessays.MycousinandIwenttovisitourgrandparents

inthecountryside.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity.Coolandfresh.

M:Soundsgreat.

W:Yeah.Weclimbedamountainnearbyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?

Whatdidyoudo?

M:Busywithmyessay.

W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!Iforgotyoustillhaveanessaydue.It'sonFriday,isn'tit?

M:Yeah,timeislimitedbuttherearesomanybookstoconsultandIhavetoturntoProfessor

Smithforadvicetoo.

W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?

M:Emm,wouldyoumindhelpingmeborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?

W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Justgivemethebooklist.

M:It'ssoniceofyou.

W:Youjustfocusontheessay.Goodluck.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

11.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?

A.Fishandsalad.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Potatoesandfish.

12.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Eatameal.

B.Playvolleyball.

C.Preparehisequipment.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthesportscenter.

1答案』ll.A12.C13.A

f原文』W:YouVebackearlytoday.

M:Yes.I'vegottobeoutforthevolleyballgame.Isdinnerready?

W:Notyet.Theroastpotatoeswilltakeanotherhourtocook.

M:That'snogood.Iwillhavetoleavewithinhalfanhour.Whatelsearewehavingtoeat?

W:Fishandvegetablesalad.Itwouldlakemefifteenminutestogetthemreadyforyou.

M:Great.Tiljusthavethem.Thatgivesmetimetogetmyshoes,clothesandvolleyballracket

prepared,andthenIcaneatandgoout.

W:Hey,sometimesyou'rejustlikeavisitortothishouse,comingbackandleavingsosoon.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Fmjusttoobusyallthetime.ButthisgameisreallyimportantandI'vebeen

chosenforthefirstteam.

W:Well,thatsoundsimpressive,soI'dbettergetonwithmakingyourmeal.

M:Thanks.Mom.

W:Whereisthegamebeingplayed?

M:Atthespoilscenter.Youcancomeandwatchifyouwant.

W:Maybenot.Tmnotreallyavolleyballfan.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.CultureinChina.

B.TourisminChina.

C.DevelopmentinChina.

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inatrain.C.Inacoffeeshop.

16.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?

A.Lastwinter.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.

17.WhoisBob?

A.Thewoman'sson.

B.Thewoman'shusband.

C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

『答案』14.C15.C16.B17.A

F原文』M:HeyBarbara,whatacoincidence!Areyouhereforacoffeetoo?

W:Yeah.IthasbeenacoupleofweekssinceIsawyoulasttime.

M:Iwasonvacation.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

W:Yes,ItaughtEnglishthereforacoupleofyears.Thatwasaboutadecadeago.

M:Iwastherethiswinter.Chinaisdevelopingsoquicklynow.Whatimpressedmemostistheir

trainsystem.

W:Yes.Itismoreadvancedcomparedwithouroldrailsystem.

M:Youreadmymind.Thetrainwassofastandclean.Also,it'sveryconvenienttopaywiththe

cellphoneinalmosteverystore,bigorsmall.

W:That'ssocool.Theydidn'thavethatwhenIwasthere.IthinkIwillgobackatsomepoint.

M:Haveyoubeenthinkingofdoingso?

W:Notinthenearfuture.Chrisandihavejusthadababy.We'dbetterwaituntilBobisold

enough.

M:Maybenottothebigcities,astheywerealwaysbusy,butsomeofthequietertownswere

lovely.

W:Yes,especiallythoseancienttowns.Ireallylikethemverymuch.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whendidthedisasterhappen?

A.OnDecember31.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastmonth.

19.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?

A.2.B.23.C.25.

20.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?

A.Intheshelter.

B.Onthemountain.

C.WithNormBorgatello.

『答案』18.B19.B20.C

1原文』Acatthatmanybelievedwaskilledalongwithitsownerinahugemudslidehasbeen

foundthreeyearslater.Amudslideisalargemassofwetearththatsuddenlyandquicklymoves

downthesideofamountain.ThenaturaldisasterhappenedinJanuary2018intheAmericanstate

ofCalifornia.

TheAnimalShelterAssistancePrograminSantaBarbaraCountysayssomeonebroughtthe

cattotheorganizationlastmonth.TheanimafsnameisPatches.Amicrochipexamconfirmedher

identity.

PatcheshadbeenmissingsinceJanuary9,2018.Themudslidekilled23people,includingthe

cat'sownerjosieGower.Thedestructionofthemudslidewassoterriblethatthebodiesoftwo

victimswereneverfound.

TheASAPsheltersaysPatcheswasfoundlessthan400metersfromwhereherhomeusedto

be.ShewasreunitedwithGower'spartner,NormBorgatello,onDecember31.

“Thoughwedon'tknowexactlywhatshe'sbeendoingwithherlifeforthepastthreeyears,

wecanseethatbothPatchesandNormarethrilledtobereunited,thesheltersaidinaFacebook

post.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Withboldcolors,sharplinesandsurreal（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的）scenes,streetartfromBrazilbrings

adifferentculturalfeasttotheaudienceinShanghaithiswinter.

TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavoPandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,

openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthelastdayof2020.Titled“YouAre

MyGuestJtheshowwilllasttillFeb.26.

“Itwasdifficulttoputthisshowtogetherwhenthewholeworldhadtostopbecauseofthe

pandemic,9,OtavioPandolfotoldXinhuaduringanonlineinterview.DuetoCOVID-19,thetwo

artistscouldnotpersonallypresenttheirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateinthe

exhibition'sofflineplanningandpreparations.However,theycreatedanetworkwithstaff

membersfromtheFosunFoundationinShanghaiviae-mailsandvideolinks.

Aftermonthsofonlinecommunicationandarrangements,theymanagedtosendover200art

piecestoShanghai.44Wetrytofindthebestwaytoshareourworkswithallthegueststhatvisit

theshow,^^hesaid.

Populararoundtheworld,theyhaveheldandparticipatedinexhibitionsincountries

includingtheUnitedStates,PortugalandFinland.u'YouAreMyGuest,isaninvitationfor

everyonetojumpinsideourimagination,andweliketosharethiswitheverybody,hesaid,

addingthattheexhibitswerepresentedinamulti-mediaway,includinglarge-scalepaintingsand

soundpieces.

BornandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse（注入）theirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements,

suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,andhopetheexhibitionwouldgive

ChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.4itwasadifficultyearforeveryoneinmany

differentways,“saidGustavoPandolfo.fctWehopethatwiththisexhibitionwecanbringsome

hope,energyandlight,andpeoplecanthinkofsomethingcolorful,fun,happyandwithlove.^^

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?

A.Itwilllastaboutamonth.

B.Itwashardlyinfluencedbythepandemic.

C.Visitorscanjumpinsidethelarge-scalepaintings.

DThetwoartistscouldn'tgetinvolvedinitspreparationsinperson.

22.WhydotheartistsinfusetheirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements?

A.TosharetheirworkswithChineseaudiences.

B.Tobringhope,energyandlighttopeople'slife.

C.TohelpChineseaudiencesunderstandBrazilianculture.

D.Tomakepeoplethinkofsomethingcolorfulanddelightful.

23.Whatisthistext?

A.Astoryoftwoartists.

B.Anexhibitionreview.

C.Anintroductiontoanexhibition.

D.Anadvertisementforanexhibition.

『答案』21.D22.C23.C

「分析』本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩位著名的巴西街頭藝術(shù)家在在上海復(fù)星基金

會(huì)舉辦了他們的藝術(shù)展覽。

⑵題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DuetoCOVID-19,thetwoartistscouldnotpersonallypresent

theirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateintheexhibition'sofflineplanningand

preparations4由于新冠肺炎疫情的影響，兩位藝術(shù)家無法在上海親自展示作品，也無法參與

展會(huì)線下的策劃和籌備工作。戶可知，兩位藝術(shù)家不能到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參見準(zhǔn)備工作。故選D。

F22題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BomandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse（注入）theirworks

withBrazilianculturalelements,suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,and

hopetheexhibitionwouldgiveChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.（他們出生并生

活在圣保羅，他們的作品中融入了巴西的文化元素，如當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g故事、嘻哈音樂和霹靂舞，

希望通過這次展覽讓中國(guó)觀眾了解巴西文化。）“可知，注入巴西文化元素是為了讓中國(guó)觀眾

了解巴西文化。故選C。

『23題詳解』

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavo

PandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthe

lastdayof2020.（巴西著名街頭藝術(shù)家古斯塔沃?潘道夫和奧塔維奧?潘道夫的雙胞胎兄弟于

2020年最后一天在上海復(fù)星基金會(huì)舉辦了他們的展覽。戶及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了

兩位著名的巴西街頭藝術(shù)家在在上海復(fù)星基金會(huì)舉辦了他們的藝術(shù)展覽。故選C。

Youmayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange“culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwith

fear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsinto

thelattercategory.

Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighly

competitivespoilinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.The

objectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.

Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles（障礙）andawaterobstacle

aboutonemetredeep.

Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeign

competitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajarvi,Finlandas

theWorldChampionship.

Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeevery

serioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbythe

InternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethe

basisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.

Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe"wifb"tobecarried,shemayeven

beyourneighbour\wifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,be

over17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbe

burdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto

49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.

Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.

Andforthegrandprize,thewife'sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecoursein

theshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspirit

amongcouples.

24.Whichcan'tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?

A.Fearful.B.Astonishing.

C.Competitive.D.Serious.

25.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?

A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.

B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.

C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.

D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mandatory“inparagraph5mean?

A.Important.B.Necessary.

C.Strange.D.Possible.

『答案』24.A25.B26.B

1分析』本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹芬蘭的奇異比賽：背妻子比賽。

F24題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyou

astonished."（有些人會(huì)因害怕而緊緊地抓住你，而另一些人會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。）；根據(jù)第二段

中“Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryinga

femaleteammate”（事實(shí)上，這是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)，男性選手每名攜帶一名女性隊(duì)友。）；

再根據(jù)第四段中“Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitvery

seriously."（盡管許多人可能認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)笑話，但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手卻非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待它。）

由第1、2、4段可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓人吃驚、有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性、比賽者嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，但不會(huì)讓人害怕。

故選Ao

F25題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第4段中"WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,

rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.^^（雖然國(guó)際規(guī)則是所有比賽的基礎(chǔ)，但每一項(xiàng)比

賽的規(guī)則和獎(jiǎng)金都有所不同。）可知，盡管有國(guó)際規(guī)則做基礎(chǔ)，每次的規(guī)則和獎(jiǎng)品會(huì)有變化。

故選Bo

『26題詳解』

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第5段中的“shemayevenbeyourneighbour'swifeorevensomeoneyoumet

duringthecompetition"（她甚至可能是你鄰居的妻子，甚至是你在比賽中遇到的人）可知，

背妻子比賽不一定要是自己的妻子，可是鄰居的妻子或比賽期間遇到的女性。由此可知，劃

線詞的意思是“必需的故選B。

C

Anewstudysuggeststhatidentical（同卵的）twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.

ScientistsinIcelandexaminedDNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,

husbandsorwives.Theexaminationsledtheteamtofind"earlymutationsthatseparateidentical

twins,leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.

MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattemptto

copyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson\physicalappearanceorcontrola

person'sabilitytofightadisease.

Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences.On

average,identicaltwinshave5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.These

differencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin'sgeneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhy

onetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskforsomecancersthantheother.

Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswere

relatedmostlytoenvironmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.

JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden'sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthe

study.Hepraisedthefindingsas“aclearandimportantcontribution“tomedicalresearch."The

implicationisthatwehavetobeverycarefulwhenweareusingtwinsasamodel“forexamining

theinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,Dumanskisaid.

A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferences

betweenidenticaltwins.Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierworkbyincludingtheDNA

ofparents,children,husbandsandwivesofidenticaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermitted

theresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:those

presentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson\children.

Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyof

onetwin,butnotintheothertwinatall.However,"sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthe

mutationinsomecells,butnotallcells,“headded.

27.Whatisafunctionofmutations?

A.Changepeople'sDNA.

B.Helpacelltocopyitself.

C.Influencepeople'sphysicalappearance.

D.Increasepeople'sabilitytofightdiseases.

28.WhydidthestudyincludetheDNAoffamilymembers?

A.Tocheckwhenthemutationshappened.

B.Toidentifytheresultsofformerresearch.

C.Tofindoutwherethemutationshappened.

D.Toexaminetheinfluenceoftheenvironment.

29.WhatisJanDumanski'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.

CConcerned.D.Positive.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABreakthroughinIdenticalTwinsStudy

B.IdenticalTwins:NotGeneticallyExactCopies

C.GeneticDifferencesCausedbyFamilyMembers

D.DNADecidestheDifferencebetweenIdenticalTwins

1答案』27.C28.A29.D30.B

『分析』這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明同卵雙胞胎在基因上并不完全一樣。

『27題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanh叩penwhenacell

dividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson'sphysical

appearanceorcontrolaperson'sabilitytofightadisease/'（突變是DNA中的微小變化，當(dāng)細(xì)

胞分裂試圖復(fù)制自身時(shí)可能發(fā)生。這些微小的變化會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的外表或控制一個(gè)人對(duì)抗疾

病的能力）可知，突變的作用是影響人的外貌。故選C項(xiàng)。

r28題詳解」

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexamine

whengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyone

individualandthosepassedontotheperson'schildren.”（通過研究家庭成員，研究人員可以檢

查兩種不同類型的細(xì)胞何時(shí)發(fā)生了基因突變：一種是只存在于一個(gè)人身上的，另一種是遺傳

給孩子的）可知，研究家庭成員可以查明突變?cè)诤螘r(shí)發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。

『29題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hepraisedthefindingsas*aclearandimportantcontribution5to

medicalresearch."（他稱贊這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為醫(yī)學(xué)研究做出了“明確而重要的貢獻(xiàn)”）可以推知，Jan

Dumanski對(duì)研究結(jié)果大加贊賞，也就是持積極的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。

『30題詳解』

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatidentical（同卵的）twins

arenotexactlythesamegenetically.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，同卵雙胞胎的基因并不完全相同）

可知，本文主要介紹一項(xiàng)新的研究，表明同卵雙胞胎的基因并不完全相同。選項(xiàng)B“同卵雙

胞胎：基因上不是完全相同的復(fù)制品”高度概括文章主題，準(zhǔn)確全面，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B

項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetoset

goals.31Herearesometipsforsettingcareergoalsinanewyear:

ReflectonYourYear

Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.Ifyoudislikeyourjob,try

tofigureoutwhy.Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhat

youdo,andit'soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoalto

findanewposition.32

EngageinCareerResearch

33Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterestbybrowsingwebsitesorpublicationsatyour

localbookstoreorlibrary.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryof

yourinterestineach.Forthosefieldswithagenuineappeal,makealistofquestionstoresearchso

thatyoucanfullyevaluatethesuitabilityofthatcareerforyou.

CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo

34Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfit

foryou,andinterviewthemaboutthenatureoftheirwork.Shareyourskillslistwiththem,and

askfbrhelpbrainstormingcareeroptionsthatmightbeworthconsideringwithintheirsections.

GainNewSkills

Ifyouwanttotakeupanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,or

takingclassestolearnnewskills.35

A.Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.

B.Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.

C.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andstrivetobebetter.

D.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourcurrentsituation.

E.Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.

F.Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.

G.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfieldbutarereadyformoresignificant

responsibilities.

I1答案』31.E32.G33.F34.B35.A

『分析』本文為應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了關(guān)于新年工作目標(biāo)的制定的建議。

[31題詳解]

上文“TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetoset

goals（新年總是一個(gè)開始新的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)改變的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)設(shè)定目標(biāo)的時(shí)刻）.”說明了新的

一年新的開始，一個(gè)改變，設(shè)立目標(biāo)的開始。E選項(xiàng)“Manypeoplelookforwardtochanging

careerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.（很多人都希望改變職業(yè)道路，追求更大的夢(mèng)想）”

說明了很多人都希望改變以追求夢(mèng)想，與上文“change,goals”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

『32題詳解』

根據(jù)上文“Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit'soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmake

sensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.（如果你喜歡自己的工作，而外部因素又限制

了你的工作，那么把目標(biāo)定在找一份新工作上可能是有意義的）”說明工作的環(huán)境因素限制

了你的工作，那就換個(gè)環(huán)境。G選項(xiàng)“Thesameholdstrueifyouffeelpositiveaboutyourfield,

butarereadyformoresignificantresponsibilities.（如果你對(duì)自己的工作領(lǐng)域感覺良好，但又準(zhǔn)

備好承擔(dān)更重要的責(zé)任，這同樣適用）”說明工作本身限制了個(gè)人發(fā)展，那就換一份適合自

己的工作。G選項(xiàng)和上文都是在講解喜歡之前的工作，但是還是要換工作的情況。故選G

項(xiàng)。

『33題詳解』

F選項(xiàng)“Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.

（你研究得越多，就越容易為自己做出決定和設(shè)定目標(biāo)）”說明了多研究，就能更容易做決

定，選項(xiàng)中的research與標(biāo)題EngageinCareerResearch（從事職業(yè)研究）相呼應(yīng)。故選F

項(xiàng)。

『34題詳解』

B選項(xiàng)“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.（激發(fā)你對(duì)

社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中人們的工作生活的好奇心）”說明要了解周圍人的工作生活，與小標(biāo)題CheckOut

WhatYourFriendsDo（看看你的朋友是怎么做的）相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

『35題詳解』

A選項(xiàng)“Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.（隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí),力爭(zhēng)做得更好）”說明

要隨時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)技能，隨時(shí)為將來的改變做準(zhǔn)備，與小標(biāo)題GainNewSkills（獲得新技能）相

呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwas36andmypalmssweaty.

Theonlythingthatkeptme37wasthethoughtthatthingswereso38worseforthe

familyIwastalkingto.

Ayounggirlhadbeenrusheduptotheatre（手術(shù)室）afteraroadtrafficaccident.Ihadspent

sometimeinbetween39intheatretalkingtothefamilyastheywaitedfornews.The

surgeonshadbeen40tosaveherlife.Ashen-faced,theconsultant（會(huì)診醫(yī)師）toldthem

thenews.Isatwiththemforsometimeasthey41quietlyandwhenIemergedfromthe

roomtheconsultantwasstandingoutside.thinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,“hesaid.

I42blankly.ttWhat?^^Iasked'Aboutorgandonation"hereplied.Iswallowedhard.

Surelythiswouldbethe43thingthey'dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutely44and

ill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfed

in45Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute46.Iopened

thedoorandsatoppositethem,47thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.

"It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,vthemothersaid48I'devenfinished.

Thefathernodded.WhileIhad49theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingup

sucha50subjectintheirmomentofgrief,5Jtheyseemedpleased/'Shewas

alwaysso52herfatheradded.AsIleftthem,it53tomethatI'dbeen

wronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainof

havinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthad54themandhelpedthemfeelthat

the55oftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.

Strangely,itwasoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.

36.A.wetB.dryC.bitterD.pale

37.A.focusedB.informedC.attractedD.excited

38.A.clearlyB.probablyC.muchD.largely

39.A.resultingB.assistingC.settlingD.occupying

40.A.unableB.sureC.surprisedD.hard

41.A.criedB.chattedC.sobbedD.swore

42.A.shookB.glancedC.glaredD.stared

43.A.cru